Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in usb
      1 /*
      2  * Author: Henry Bruce <henry.bruce (at) intel.com>
      3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation.
      4  *
      5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      6  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
      9  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     11  * the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
     14  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     19  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
     20  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     21  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
     22  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include <stdlib.h>
     26 #include <string.h>
     27 #include <time.h>
     28 #include <sys/time.h>
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include "linux/i2c-dev.h"
     31 #include "common.h"
     32 #include "ftd2xx.h"
     33 #include "libft4222.h"
     34 #include "usb/ftdi_ft4222.h"
     35 
     36 #define PLATFORM_NAME "FTDI FT4222"
     37 #define I2CM_ERROR(status) (((status) &0x02) != 0)
     38 #define PCA9672_ADDR 0x20
     39 #define PCA9545_ADDR 0x70
     40 #define PCA9672_PINS 8
     41 #define PCA9545_BUSSES 4
     42 #define GPIO_PORT_IO_RESET GPIO_PORT2
     43 #define GPIO_PORT_IO_STATUS GPIO_PORT3
     44 
     45 static FT_HANDLE ftHandleGpio = (FT_HANDLE) NULL; //GPIO Handle
     46 static FT_HANDLE ftHandleI2c = (FT_HANDLE) NULL; //I2C/SPI Handle
     47 static FT_HANDLE ftHandleSpi = (FT_HANDLE) NULL; //I2C/SPI Handle
     48 static GPIO_Dir pinDirection[] = {GPIO_OUTPUT, GPIO_OUTPUT, GPIO_OUTPUT, GPIO_OUTPUT};
     49 static int bus_speed = 400;
     50 static int numFt4222GpioPins = 4;
     51 static int numI2cGpioExpanderPins = 8;
     52 static int numI2cSwitchBusses = 4;
     53 static int currentI2cBus = 0;
     54 
     55 mraa_result_t
     56 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_init()
     57 {
     58     mraa_result_t mraaStatus = MRAA_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
     59     FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE* devInfo = NULL;
     60     FT_STATUS ftStatus;
     61     DWORD numDevs = 0;
     62     int i;
     63     int retCode = 0;
     64 
     65     ftStatus = FT_CreateDeviceInfoList(&numDevs);
     66     if (ftStatus != FT_OK) {
     67         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT_CreateDeviceInfoList failed: error code %d\n", ftStatus);
     68         goto init_exit;
     69     }
     70 
     71     devInfo = calloc((size_t) numDevs, sizeof(FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE));
     72     if (devInfo == NULL) {
     73         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222 allocation failure.\n");
     74         goto init_exit;
     75     }
     76 
     77     ftStatus = FT_GetDeviceInfoList(devInfo, &numDevs);
     78     syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FT_GetDeviceInfoList returned %d devices\n", numDevs);
     79     if (ftStatus != FT_OK) {
     80         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT_GetDeviceInfoList failed (error code %d)\n", (int) ftStatus);
     81         goto init_exit;
     82     }
     83     if (numDevs < 2) {
     84         syslog(LOG_ERR, "No FT4222 devices connected.\n");
     85         goto init_exit;
     86     }
     87     if(numDevs > 2) {
     88         syslog(LOG_ERR, "CNFMODE not supported. Valid modes are 0 or 3.\n");
     89         goto init_exit;
     90     }
     91 
     92     // FIXME: Assumes just one physical FTDI device present
     93     DWORD locationIdI2c = 0;
     94     DWORD locationIdGpio = 0;
     95     if (devInfo[0].Type == FT_DEVICE_4222H_0)
     96             locationIdI2c = devInfo[0].LocId;
     97     if (devInfo[1].Type == FT_DEVICE_4222H_0)
     98             locationIdGpio = devInfo[1].LocId;
     99 
    100     if (locationIdI2c == 0) {
    101         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT_GetDeviceInfoList contains no I2C controllers\n");
    102         goto init_exit;
    103     }
    104 
    105     if (locationIdGpio == 0) {
    106         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT_GetDeviceInfoList contains no GPIO controllers\n");
    107         goto init_exit;
    108     }
    109 
    110     ftStatus = FT_OpenEx((PVOID)(uintptr_t) locationIdI2c, FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION, &ftHandleI2c);
    111     if (ftStatus != FT_OK) {
    112         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT_OpenEx failed (error %d)\n", (int) ftStatus);
    113         goto init_exit;
    114     }
    115 
    116     ftStatus = FT_OpenEx((PVOID)(uintptr_t) locationIdGpio, FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION, &ftHandleGpio);
    117     if (ftStatus != FT_OK) {
    118         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT_OpenEx failed (error %d)\n", (int) ftStatus);
    119         goto init_exit;
    120     }
    121 
    122     FT4222_SetSuspendOut(ftHandleGpio, 0);
    123     FT4222_SetWakeUpInterrupt(ftHandleGpio, 0);
    124     ftStatus =  FT4222_GPIO_Init(ftHandleGpio, pinDirection);
    125     if (ftStatus != FT_OK) {
    126         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_GPIO_Init failed (error %d)\n", (int) ftStatus);
    127         mraaStatus = MRAA_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
    128         goto init_exit;
    129     }
    130 
    131     // Tell the FT4222 to be an I2C Master by default on init.
    132     FT4222_STATUS ft4222Status = FT4222_I2CMaster_Init(ftHandleI2c, bus_speed);
    133     if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status) {
    134         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Init failed (error %d)!\n", ft4222Status);
    135         goto init_exit;
    136     }
    137 
    138     ft4222Status = FT4222_I2CMaster_Reset(ftHandleI2c);
    139     if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status) {
    140         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Reset failed (error %d)!\n", ft4222Status);
    141         goto init_exit;
    142     }
    143 
    144     mraaStatus = MRAA_SUCCESS;
    145 
    146 init_exit:
    147     if (devInfo != NULL)
    148         free(devInfo);
    149     if (mraaStatus == MRAA_SUCCESS)
    150         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "mraa_ftdi_ft4222_init completed successfully\n");
    151     return mraaStatus;
    152 }
    153 
    154 
    155 mraa_result_t
    156 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_get_version(unsigned int* versionChip, unsigned int* versionLib)
    157 {
    158     if (ftHandleI2c != NULL) {
    159         FT4222_Version ft4222Version;
    160         FT4222_STATUS ft4222Status = FT4222_GetVersion(ftHandleI2c, &ft4222Version);
    161         if (FT4222_OK == ft4222Status) {
    162             *versionChip = (unsigned int) ft4222Version.chipVersion;
    163             *versionLib = (unsigned int) ft4222Version.dllVersion;
    164             syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FT4222_GetVersion %08X %08X\n", *versionChip, *versionLib);
    165             return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    166         } else {
    167             syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_GetVersion failed (error %d)\n", (int) ft4222Status);
    168             return MRAA_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
    169         }
    170     } else {
    171         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bad FT4222 handle\n");
    172         return MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
    173     }
    174 }
    175 
    176 
    177 /******************* Private I2C functions *******************/
    178 
    179 static int
    180 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_internal(FT_HANDLE handle, uint8_t addr, uint8_t* data, int length)
    181 {
    182     uint16 bytesRead = 0;
    183     uint8 controllerStatus;
    184     // syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Read(%#02X, %#02X)", addr, length);
    185     FT4222_STATUS ft4222Status = FT4222_I2CMaster_Read(handle, addr, data, length, &bytesRead);
    186     ft4222Status = FT4222_I2CMaster_GetStatus(ftHandleI2c, &controllerStatus);
    187     if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status || I2CM_ERROR(controllerStatus)) {
    188         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Read failed for address %#02x\n", addr);
    189         FT4222_I2CMaster_Reset(handle);
    190         return 0;
    191     }
    192     return bytesRead;
    193 }
    194 
    195 static int
    196 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_internal(FT_HANDLE handle, uint8_t addr, const uint8_t* data, int bytesToWrite)
    197 {
    198     uint16 bytesWritten = 0;
    199     uint8 controllerStatus;
    200     // syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Write(%#02X, %#02X, %d)", addr, *data, bytesToWrite);
    201     FT4222_STATUS ft4222Status = FT4222_I2CMaster_Write(handle, addr, (uint8_t*) data, bytesToWrite, &bytesWritten);
    202     ft4222Status = FT4222_I2CMaster_GetStatus(ftHandleI2c, &controllerStatus);
    203     if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status || I2CM_ERROR(controllerStatus)) {
    204         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Write failed address %#02x\n", addr);
    205         FT4222_I2CMaster_Reset(handle);
    206         return 0;
    207     }
    208 
    209     if (bytesWritten != bytesToWrite)
    210         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Write wrote %u of %u bytes.\n", bytesWritten, bytesToWrite);
    211 
    212     return bytesWritten;
    213 }
    214 
    215 
    216 // Function detects known I2C I/O expanders and returns the number of GPIO pins on expander
    217 static int
    218 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_detect_io_expander()
    219 {
    220     uint8_t data;
    221     if(mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_internal(ftHandleI2c, PCA9672_ADDR, &data, 1) == 1) {
    222         return PCA9672_PINS;
    223     }
    224     return 0;
    225 }
    226 
    227 
    228 static mraa_boolean_t
    229 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_is_internal_gpio(int pin)
    230 {
    231     return pin < numFt4222GpioPins;
    232 }
    233 
    234 
    235 static mraa_result_t
    236 ftdi_ft4222_set_internal_gpio_dir(int pin, GPIO_Dir direction)
    237 {
    238     pinDirection[pin] = direction;
    239     if (FT4222_GPIO_Init(ftHandleGpio, pinDirection) != FT4222_OK)
    240         return MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
    241     else
    242         return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    243 }
    244 
    245 // Function detects known I2C switches and returns the number of busses.
    246 // On startup switch is disabled so default bus will be integrated i2c bus.
    247 static int
    248 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_detect_i2c_switch()
    249 {
    250     uint8_t data;
    251     if(mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_internal(ftHandleI2c, PCA9545_ADDR, &data, 1) == 1) {
    252         data = 0;
    253         return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_internal(ftHandleI2c, PCA9545_ADDR, &data, 1) == 1 ? PCA9545_BUSSES : 0;
    254     }
    255     return 0;
    256 }
    257 
    258 
    259 static mraa_result_t
    260 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_select_bus(int bus)
    261 {
    262     if (bus != currentI2cBus) {
    263         uint8_t data;
    264         if (bus == 0)
    265             data = 0;
    266         else
    267             data = 1 << (bus-1);
    268         if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_internal(ftHandleI2c, PCA9545_ADDR, &data, 1) == 1)
    269             currentI2cBus = bus;
    270         else
    271             return MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
    272     }
    273     return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    274 }
    275 
    276 static int
    277 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_context_read(mraa_i2c_context dev, uint8_t* data, int length)
    278 {
    279     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_select_bus(dev->busnum) == MRAA_SUCCESS)
    280         return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_internal(dev->handle, dev->addr, data, length);
    281     else
    282         return 0;
    283 }
    284 
    285 static int
    286 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_context_write(mraa_i2c_context dev, uint8_t* data, int length)
    287 {
    288     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_select_bus(dev->busnum) == MRAA_SUCCESS)
    289         return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_internal(dev->handle, dev->addr, data, length);
    290     else
    291         return 0;
    292 }
    293 
    294 
    295 static void
    296 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_sleep_ms(unsigned long mseconds)
    297 {
    298     struct timespec sleepTime;
    299 
    300     sleepTime.tv_sec = mseconds / 1000;              // Number of seconds
    301     sleepTime.tv_nsec = (mseconds % 1000) * 1000000; // Convert fractional seconds to nanoseconds
    302 
    303     // Iterate nanosleep in a loop until the total sleep time is the original
    304     // value of the seconds parameter
    305     while ((nanosleep(&sleepTime, &sleepTime) != 0) && (errno == EINTR))
    306         ;
    307 }
    308 
    309 static unsigned int
    310 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_get_tick_count_ms()
    311 {
    312     static unsigned int startTick = 0;
    313     unsigned int ticks;
    314     struct timeval now;
    315     gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    316     ticks = now.tv_sec * 1000;
    317     ticks += now.tv_usec / 1000;
    318     if (startTick == 0)
    319         startTick = ticks;
    320     return ticks - startTick;
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 /******************* I2C functions *******************/
    325 
    326 static mraa_result_t
    327 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_init_bus_replace(mraa_i2c_context dev)
    328 {
    329     // Tell the FT4222 to be an I2C Master.
    330     FT4222_STATUS ft4222Status = FT4222_I2CMaster_Init(ftHandleI2c, bus_speed);
    331     if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status) {
    332         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Init failed (error %d)!\n", ft4222Status);
    333         return MRAA_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
    334     }
    335 
    336     // Reset the I2CM registers to a known state.
    337     ft4222Status = FT4222_I2CMaster_Reset(ftHandleI2c);
    338     if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status) {
    339         syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_I2CMaster_Reset failed (error %d)!\n", ft4222Status);
    340         return MRAA_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
    341     }
    342 
    343     syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "I2C interface enabled GPIO0 and GPIO1 will be unavailable.\n");
    344     dev->handle = ftHandleI2c;
    345     dev->fh = -1;              // We don't use file descriptors
    346     dev->funcs = I2C_FUNC_I2C; // Advertise minimal i2c support as per
    347                                // https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/i2c/functionality
    348     return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    349 }
    350 
    351 
    352 static mraa_result_t
    353 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_frequency(mraa_i2c_context dev, mraa_i2c_mode_t mode)
    354 {
    355     switch (mode) {
    356         case MRAA_I2C_STD: /**< up to 100Khz */
    357             bus_speed = 100;
    358             break;
    359         MRAA_I2C_FAST: /**< up to 400Khz */
    360             bus_speed = 400;
    361             break;
    362         MRAA_I2C_HIGH: /**< up to 3.4Mhz */
    363             bus_speed = 3400;
    364             break;
    365     }
    366     return FT4222_I2CMaster_Init(ftHandleI2c, bus_speed) == FT4222_OK ? MRAA_SUCCESS : MRAA_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
    367 }
    368 
    369 
    370 static mraa_result_t
    371 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_address(mraa_i2c_context dev, uint8_t addr)
    372 {
    373     dev->addr = (int) addr;
    374     return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    375 }
    376 
    377 
    378 static int
    379 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read(mraa_i2c_context dev, uint8_t* data, int length)
    380 {
    381     return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_internal(dev->handle, dev->addr, data, length);
    382 }
    383 
    384 static uint8_t
    385 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_byte(mraa_i2c_context dev)
    386 {
    387     uint8_t data;
    388     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_context_read(dev, &data, 1) == 1)
    389         return data;
    390     else
    391         return 0;
    392 }
    393 
    394 
    395 static uint16_t
    396 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_word_data(mraa_i2c_context dev, uint8_t command)
    397 {
    398     uint8_t buf[2];
    399     uint16_t data;
    400     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_context_write(dev, &command, 1) != 1)
    401         return 0;
    402     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_context_read(dev, buf, 2) != 2)
    403         return 0;
    404     data = *(uint16_t*)buf;
    405     return data;
    406 }
    407 
    408 static int
    409 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_bytes_data(mraa_i2c_context dev, uint8_t command, uint8_t* data, int length)
    410 {
    411     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_context_write(dev, &command, 1) != 1)
    412         return 0;
    413     return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_context_read(dev, data, length);
    414 }
    415 
    416 
    417 static mraa_result_t
    418 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write(mraa_i2c_context dev, const uint8_t* data, int bytesToWrite)
    419 {
    420     uint16 bytesWritten = mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_context_write(dev, (uint8_t*)data, bytesToWrite);
    421     return bytesToWrite == bytesWritten ? MRAA_SUCCESS : MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
    422 }
    423 
    424 
    425 static mraa_result_t
    426 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_byte(mraa_i2c_context dev, uint8_t data)
    427 {
    428     return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write(dev, &data, 1);
    429 }
    430 
    431 
    432 static uint8_t
    433 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_byte_data(mraa_i2c_context dev, uint8_t command)
    434 {
    435     const uint8_t reg_addr = command;
    436     uint8_t data;
    437     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write(dev, &reg_addr, 1) != MRAA_SUCCESS)
    438         return 0;
    439     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read(dev, &data, 1) != 1)
    440         return 0;
    441     return data;
    442 }
    443 
    444 static mraa_result_t
    445 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_byte_data(mraa_i2c_context dev, const uint8_t data, const uint8_t command)
    446 {
    447     uint8_t buf[2];
    448     buf[0] = command;
    449     buf[1] = data;
    450     return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write(dev, buf, 2);
    451 }
    452 
    453 static mraa_result_t
    454 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_word_data(mraa_i2c_context dev, const uint16_t data, const uint8_t command)
    455 {
    456     uint8_t buf[3];
    457     buf[0] = command;
    458     buf[1] = (uint8_t) data;
    459     buf[2] = (uint8_t)(data >> 8);
    460     return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write(dev, buf, 3);
    461 }
    462 
    463 static mraa_result_t
    464 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_stop(mraa_i2c_context dev)
    465 {
    466     return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    467 }
    468 
    469 /******************* GPIO functions *******************/
    470 
    471 static mraa_result_t
    472 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_init_internal_replace(mraa_gpio_context dev, int pin)
    473 {
    474     dev->phy_pin = (pin < numFt4222GpioPins) ? pin : pin - numFt4222GpioPins;
    475     if (pin < 2) {
    476         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Closing I2C interface to enable GPIO%d\n", pin);
    477 
    478         /* Replace with call to SPI init when SPI is fully implemented */
    479         FT4222_STATUS ft4222Status = FT4222_SPIMaster_Init(ftHandleSpi, SPI_IO_SINGLE, CLK_DIV_4, CLK_IDLE_HIGH, CLK_LEADING, 0x01);
    480         if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status){
    481             syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to close I2C interface and start SPI (error %d)!\n", ft4222Status);
    482             return MRAA_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
    483         }
    484     }
    485     return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    486 }
    487 
    488 static mraa_result_t
    489 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_mode_replace(mraa_gpio_context dev, mraa_gpio_mode_t mode)
    490 {
    491     return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    492 }
    493 
    494 static mraa_result_t
    495 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_edge_mode_replace(mraa_gpio_context dev, mraa_gpio_edge_t mode)
    496 {
    497     return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    498 }
    499 
    500 static int
    501 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_read_replace(mraa_gpio_context dev)
    502 {
    503     uint8_t pin = dev->pin;
    504     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_is_internal_gpio(pin)) {
    505         // FTDI GPIO
    506         BOOL value;
    507         FT4222_STATUS ft4222Status = FT4222_GPIO_Read(ftHandleGpio, dev->phy_pin, &value);
    508         if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status) {
    509             syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_GPIO_Read failed (error %d)!\n", ft4222Status);
    510             return -1;
    511         }
    512         return value;
    513     }
    514     else {
    515         // Expander GPIO
    516         uint8_t mask = 1 << dev->phy_pin;
    517         uint8_t value;
    518         if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_internal(ftHandleI2c, PCA9672_ADDR, &value, 1) != 1)
    519             return -1;
    520         return (value & mask) == mask;
    521     }
    522 }
    523 
    524 
    525 static mraa_result_t
    526 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_write_replace(mraa_gpio_context dev, int write_value)
    527 {
    528     uint8_t pin = dev->pin;
    529     if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_is_internal_gpio(pin)) {
    530         // FTDI GPIO
    531         FT4222_STATUS ft4222Status = FT4222_GPIO_Write(ftHandleGpio, dev->phy_pin, write_value);
    532         if (FT4222_OK != ft4222Status) {
    533             syslog(LOG_ERR, "FT4222_GPIO_Write failed (error %d)!\n", ft4222Status);
    534             return MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
    535         }
    536     }
    537     else {
    538         // Expander GPIO
    539         uint8_t mask = 1 << dev->phy_pin;
    540         uint8_t value;
    541         if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_internal(ftHandleI2c, PCA9672_ADDR, &value, 1) != 1)
    542             return MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
    543         if (write_value == 1)
    544             value |= mask;
    545         else
    546             value &= (~mask);
    547         if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_internal(ftHandleI2c, PCA9672_ADDR, &value, 1) != 1)
    548             return MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
    549     }
    550     return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    551 }
    552 
    553 static mraa_result_t
    554 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_dir_replace(mraa_gpio_context dev, mraa_gpio_dir_t dir)
    555 {
    556     switch (dir) {
    557         case MRAA_GPIO_IN:
    558             if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_is_internal_gpio(dev->pin))
    559                 return ftdi_ft4222_set_internal_gpio_dir(dev->phy_pin, GPIO_INPUT);
    560             else
    561                 return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_write_replace(dev, 1);
    562         case MRAA_GPIO_OUT:
    563             if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_is_internal_gpio(dev->pin))
    564                 return ftdi_ft4222_set_internal_gpio_dir(dev->phy_pin, GPIO_OUTPUT);
    565             else
    566                 return MRAA_SUCCESS;
    567         case MRAA_GPIO_OUT_HIGH:
    568             if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_is_internal_gpio(dev->pin)) {
    569                 if (ftdi_ft4222_set_internal_gpio_dir(dev->phy_pin, GPIO_OUTPUT) != MRAA_SUCCESS)
    570                     return MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
    571             }
    572             return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_write_replace(dev, 1);
    573         case MRAA_GPIO_OUT_LOW:
    574             if (mraa_ftdi_ft4222_is_internal_gpio(dev->pin)) {
    575                 if (ftdi_ft4222_set_internal_gpio_dir(dev->phy_pin, GPIO_OUTPUT) != MRAA_SUCCESS)
    576                     return MRAA_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
    577             }
    578             return mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_write_replace(dev, 0);
    579         default:
    580             return MRAA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    581     }
    582 }
    583 
    584 
    585 static void*
    586 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_interrupt_handler_replace(mraa_gpio_context dev)
    587 {
    588 #ifdef USE_FT4222_GPIO_TRIGGER
    589     // FIXME: Use big buffer; shouldn't be more than this many events to read
    590     GPIO_Trigger event_buf[256];
    591     int prev_level = mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_read_replace(dev);
    592     while (1) {
    593         uint16 num_events = 0;
    594         FT4222_STATUS status = FT4222_GPIO_GetTriggerStatus(ftHandleGpio, GPIO_PORT_IO_STATUS, &num_events);
    595         if (status != FT4222_OK)
    596             printf("FT4222_GPIO_GetTriggerStatus failed with code %d\n", status);
    597         printf("%u: FT4222_GPIO_GetTriggerStatus Events = %d\n", mraa_ftdi_ft4222_get_tick_count_ms(), num_events);
    598         if (num_events > 0) {
    599             int level = mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_read_replace(dev);
    600             uint16 num_events_read;
    601             FT4222_GPIO_ReadTriggerQueue(ftHandleGpio, GPIO_PORT_IO_STATUS, event_buf, num_events, &num_events_read);
    602             // printf("%u: FT4222_GPIO_ReadTriggerQueue Events= %d\n", mraa_ftdi_ft4222_get_tick_count_ms(), num_events_read);
    603             printf("%u: level = %d\n", mraa_ftdi_ft4222_get_tick_count_ms(), level);
    604             if (level != prev_level) {
    605                 dev->isr(dev->isr_args);
    606                 prev_level = level;
    607             }
    608 
    609         }
    610         mraa_ftdi_ft4222_sleep_ms(20);
    611         // int level = mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_read_replace(dev);
    612         // printf("level = %d\n", level);
    613     }
    614 #else
    615     int prev_level = mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_read_replace(dev);
    616     while (1) {
    617         int level = mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_read_replace(dev);
    618         // MRAA_GPIO_EDGE_BOTH
    619         if (level != prev_level) {
    620             dev->isr(dev->isr_args);
    621             prev_level = level;
    622         }
    623         mraa_ftdi_ft4222_sleep_ms(100);
    624     }
    625 #endif
    626     return NULL;
    627 }
    628 
    629 static void
    630 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_populate_i2c_func_table(mraa_adv_func_t* func_table)
    631 {
    632     func_table->i2c_init_bus_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_init_bus_replace;
    633     func_table->i2c_set_frequency_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_frequency;
    634     func_table->i2c_address_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_address;
    635     func_table->i2c_read_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read;
    636     func_table->i2c_read_byte_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_byte;
    637     func_table->i2c_read_byte_data_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_byte_data;
    638     func_table->i2c_read_word_data_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_word_data;
    639     func_table->i2c_read_bytes_data_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_read_bytes_data;
    640     func_table->i2c_write_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write;
    641     func_table->i2c_write_byte_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_byte;
    642     func_table->i2c_write_byte_data_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_byte_data;
    643     func_table->i2c_write_word_data_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_write_word_data;
    644     func_table->i2c_stop_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_i2c_stop;
    645 }
    646 
    647 static void
    648 mraa_ftdi_ft4222_populate_gpio_func_table(mraa_adv_func_t* func_table)
    649 {
    650     func_table->gpio_init_internal_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_init_internal_replace;
    651     func_table->gpio_mode_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_mode_replace;
    652     func_table->gpio_edge_mode_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_edge_mode_replace;
    653     func_table->gpio_dir_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_dir_replace;
    654     func_table->gpio_read_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_read_replace;
    655     func_table->gpio_write_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_write_replace;
    656     func_table->gpio_interrupt_handler_replace = &mraa_ftdi_ft4222_gpio_interrupt_handler_replace;
    657 }
    658 
    659 
    660 mraa_board_t*
    661 mraa_ftdi_ft4222()
    662 {
    663     mraa_board_t* sub_plat = (mraa_board_t*) calloc(1, sizeof(mraa_board_t));
    664     if (sub_plat == NULL)
    665         return NULL;
    666     numI2cGpioExpanderPins = mraa_ftdi_ft4222_detect_io_expander();
    667     int pinIndex = 0;
    668     int numUsbGpio = numFt4222GpioPins + numI2cGpioExpanderPins;
    669     int numI2cBusses = 1 + mraa_ftdi_ft4222_detect_i2c_switch();
    670     int numUsbPins = numUsbGpio + 2 * (numI2cBusses-1); // Add SDA and SCL for each i2c switch bus
    671     mraa_pincapabilities_t pinCapsI2c = (mraa_pincapabilities_t){ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 };
    672     mraa_pincapabilities_t pinCapsI2cGpio = (mraa_pincapabilities_t){ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 };
    673     mraa_pincapabilities_t pinCapsGpio = (mraa_pincapabilities_t){ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    674 
    675     sub_plat->platform_name = PLATFORM_NAME;
    676     sub_plat->phy_pin_count = numUsbPins;
    677     sub_plat->gpio_count = numUsbGpio;
    678     mraa_pininfo_t* pins = (mraa_pininfo_t*) calloc(numUsbPins,sizeof(mraa_pininfo_t));
    679     if (pins == NULL) {
    680         return NULL;
    681     }
    682     sub_plat->pins = pins;
    683 
    684     int bus = 0;
    685     sub_plat->i2c_bus_count = numI2cBusses;
    686     sub_plat->def_i2c_bus = bus;
    687     sub_plat->i2c_bus[bus].bus_id = bus;
    688 
    689     // I2c pins (these are virtual, entries are required to configure i2c layer)
    690     // We currently assume that GPIO 0/1 are reserved for i2c operation
    691     strncpy(sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].name, "IGPIO0/SCL0", MRAA_PIN_NAME_SIZE);
    692     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].capabilites = pinCapsI2cGpio;
    693     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.pinmap = pinIndex;
    694     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.mux_total = 0;
    695     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].i2c.mux_total = 0;
    696     sub_plat->i2c_bus[bus].scl = pinIndex;
    697     pinIndex++;
    698     strncpy(sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].name, "IGPIO1/SDA0", MRAA_PIN_NAME_SIZE);
    699     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].capabilites = pinCapsI2cGpio;
    700     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.pinmap = pinIndex;
    701     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.mux_total = 0;
    702     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].i2c.mux_total = 0;
    703     sub_plat->i2c_bus[bus].sda = pinIndex;
    704     pinIndex++;
    705 
    706     // FTDI4222 gpio
    707     strncpy(sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].name, "INT-GPIO2", MRAA_PIN_NAME_SIZE);
    708     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].capabilites = pinCapsGpio;
    709     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.pinmap = pinIndex;
    710     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.mux_total = 0;
    711     pinIndex++;
    712     strncpy(sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].name, "INT-GPIO3", MRAA_PIN_NAME_SIZE);
    713     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].capabilites = pinCapsGpio;
    714     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.pinmap = pinIndex;
    715     sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.mux_total = 0;
    716     pinIndex++;
    717 
    718     // Virtual gpio pins on i2c I/O expander.
    719     int i;
    720     for (i = 0; i < numI2cGpioExpanderPins; ++i) {
    721         snprintf(sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].name, MRAA_PIN_NAME_SIZE, "EXP-GPIO%d", i);
    722         sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].capabilites = pinCapsGpio;
    723         sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.pinmap = pinIndex;
    724         sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].gpio.mux_total = 0;
    725         pinIndex++;
    726     }
    727 
    728     // Now add any extra i2c busses behind i2c switch
    729     for (bus = 1; bus < numI2cBusses; ++bus) {
    730         sub_plat->i2c_bus[bus].bus_id = bus;
    731         sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].i2c.mux_total = 0;
    732         snprintf(sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].name, MRAA_PIN_NAME_SIZE, "SDA%d", bus);
    733         sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].capabilites = pinCapsI2c;
    734         sub_plat->i2c_bus[bus].sda = pinIndex;
    735         pinIndex++;
    736         snprintf(sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].name, MRAA_PIN_NAME_SIZE, "SCL%d", bus);
    737         sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].capabilites = pinCapsI2c;
    738         sub_plat->pins[pinIndex].i2c.mux_total = 0;
    739         sub_plat->i2c_bus[bus].scl = pinIndex;
    740         pinIndex++;
    741     }
    742 
    743 
    744     // Set override functions
    745     mraa_adv_func_t* func_table = (mraa_adv_func_t*) calloc(1, sizeof(mraa_adv_func_t));
    746     if (func_table == NULL) {
    747         return NULL;
    748     }
    749     mraa_ftdi_ft4222_populate_i2c_func_table(func_table);
    750     mraa_ftdi_ft4222_populate_gpio_func_table(func_table);
    751 
    752     sub_plat->adv_func = func_table;
    753     return sub_plat;
    754 }
    755