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      1 // Copyright Alexander Nasonov & Paul A. Bristow 2006.
      2 
      3 // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
      4 // Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
      5 // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
      6 // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
      7 
      8 #ifndef BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
      9 #define BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
     10 
     11 #include <climits>
     12 #include <ios>
     13 #include <limits>
     14 
     15 #include <boost/config.hpp>
     16 #include <boost/integer_traits.hpp>
     17 
     18 #ifndef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
     19 // Fix for SF:1358600 - lexical_cast & pure virtual functions & VC 8 STL
     20 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
     21 #include <boost/type_traits/is_abstract.hpp>
     22 #endif
     23 
     24 #if defined(BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS) || \
     25   (defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC<1310))
     26 
     27 #define BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #ifdef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
     31 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
     32 #else
     33 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 namespace boost { namespace detail {
     37 
     38 class lcast_abstract_stub {};
     39 
     40 #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
     41 // Calculate an argument to pass to std::ios_base::precision from
     42 // lexical_cast. See alternative implementation for broken standard
     43 // libraries in lcast_get_precision below. Keep them in sync, please.
     44 template<class T>
     45 struct lcast_precision
     46 {
     47 #ifdef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
     48     typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits; // No fix for SF:1358600.
     49 #else
     50     typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_<
     51         boost::is_abstract<T>
     52       , std::numeric_limits<lcast_abstract_stub>
     53       , std::numeric_limits<T>
     54       >::type limits;
     55 #endif
     56 
     57     BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, use_default_precision =
     58             !limits::is_specialized || limits::is_exact
     59         );
     60 
     61     BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized_bin =
     62             !use_default_precision &&
     63             limits::radix == 2 && limits::digits > 0
     64         );
     65 
     66     BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized_dec =
     67             !use_default_precision &&
     68             limits::radix == 10 && limits::digits10 > 0
     69         );
     70 
     71     BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::streamsize, streamsize_max =
     72             boost::integer_traits<std::streamsize>::const_max
     73         );
     74 
     75     BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned int, precision_dec = limits::digits10 + 1U);
     76 
     77     BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_specialized_dec ||
     78             precision_dec <= streamsize_max + 0UL
     79         );
     80 
     81     BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned long, precision_bin =
     82             2UL + limits::digits * 30103UL / 100000UL
     83         );
     84 
     85     BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_specialized_bin ||
     86             (limits::digits + 0UL < ULONG_MAX / 30103UL &&
     87             precision_bin > limits::digits10 + 0UL &&
     88             precision_bin <= streamsize_max + 0UL)
     89         );
     90 
     91     BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::streamsize, value =
     92             is_specialized_bin ? precision_bin
     93                                : is_specialized_dec ? precision_dec : 6
     94         );
     95 };
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 template<class T>
     99 inline std::streamsize lcast_get_precision(T* = 0)
    100 {
    101 #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
    102     return lcast_precision<T>::value;
    103 #else // Follow lcast_precision algorithm at run-time:
    104 
    105 #ifdef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
    106     typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits; // No fix for SF:1358600.
    107 #else
    108     typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_<
    109         boost::is_abstract<T>
    110       , std::numeric_limits<lcast_abstract_stub>
    111       , std::numeric_limits<T>
    112       >::type limits;
    113 #endif
    114 
    115     bool const use_default_precision =
    116         !limits::is_specialized || limits::is_exact;
    117 
    118     if(!use_default_precision)
    119     { // Includes all built-in floating-point types, float, double ...
    120       // and UDT types for which digits (significand bits) is defined (not zero)
    121 
    122         bool const is_specialized_bin =
    123             limits::radix == 2 && limits::digits > 0;
    124         bool const is_specialized_dec =
    125             limits::radix == 10 && limits::digits10 > 0;
    126         std::streamsize const streamsize_max =
    127             (boost::integer_traits<std::streamsize>::max)();
    128 
    129         if(is_specialized_bin)
    130         { // Floating-point types with
    131           // limits::digits defined by the specialization.
    132 
    133             unsigned long const digits = limits::digits;
    134             unsigned long const precision = 2UL + digits * 30103UL / 100000UL;
    135             // unsigned long is selected because it is at least 32-bits
    136             // and thus ULONG_MAX / 30103UL is big enough for all types.
    137             BOOST_ASSERT(
    138                     digits < ULONG_MAX / 30103UL &&
    139                     precision > limits::digits10 + 0UL &&
    140                     precision <= streamsize_max + 0UL
    141                 );
    142             return precision;
    143         }
    144         else if(is_specialized_dec)
    145         {   // Decimal Floating-point type, most likely a User Defined Type
    146             // rather than a real floating-point hardware type.
    147             unsigned int const precision = limits::digits10 + 1U;
    148             BOOST_ASSERT(precision <= streamsize_max + 0UL);
    149             return precision;
    150         }
    151     }
    152 
    153     // Integral type (for which precision has no effect)
    154     // or type T for which limits is NOT specialized,
    155     // so assume stream precision remains the default 6 decimal digits.
    156     // Warning: if your User-defined Floating-point type T is NOT specialized,
    157     // then you may lose accuracy by only using 6 decimal digits.
    158     // To avoid this, you need to specialize T with either
    159     // radix == 2 and digits == the number of significand bits,
    160     // OR
    161     // radix = 10 and digits10 == the number of decimal digits.
    162 
    163     return 6;
    164 #endif
    165 }
    166 
    167 template<class T>
    168 inline void lcast_set_precision(std::ios_base& stream, T*)
    169 {
    170     stream.precision(lcast_get_precision<T>());
    171 }
    172 
    173 template<class Source, class Target>
    174 inline void lcast_set_precision(std::ios_base& stream, Source*, Target*)
    175 {
    176     std::streamsize const s = lcast_get_precision(static_cast<Source*>(0));
    177     std::streamsize const t = lcast_get_precision(static_cast<Target*>(0));
    178     stream.precision(s > t ? s : t);
    179 }
    180 
    181 }}
    182 
    183 #endif //  BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
    184 
    185