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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <jni.h>
     18 #include <math.h>
     19 #include <android/bitmap.h>
     20 
     21 #include "jpegutil.h"
     22 
     23 using namespace jpegutil;
     24 
     25 /**
     26  * Compresses a YCbCr image to jpeg, applying a crop and rotation.
     27  *
     28  * The input is defined as a set of 3 planes of 8-bit samples, one plane for
     29    each channel of Y, Cb, Cr.
     30  * The Y plane is assumed to have the same width and height of the entire image.
     31  * The Cb and Cr planes are assumed to be downsampled by a factor of 2, to have
     32  * dimensions (floor(width / 2), floor(height / 2)).
     33  * Each plane is specified by a direct java.nio.ByteBuffer, a pixel-stride, and
     34  * a row-stride.  So, the sample at coordinate (x, y) can be retrieved from
     35  * byteBuffer[x * pixel_stride + y * row_stride].
     36  *
     37  * The pre-compression transformation is applied as follows:
     38  *  1. The image is cropped to the rectangle from (cropLeft, cropTop) to
     39  *  (cropRight - 1, cropBottom - 1).  So, a cropping-rectangle of (0, 0) -
     40  *  (width, height) is a no-op.
     41  *  2. The rotation is applied counter-clockwise relative to the coordinate
     42  *  space of the image, so a CCW rotation will appear CW when the image is
     43  *  rendered in scanline order.  Only rotations which are multiples of
     44  *  90-degrees are suppored, so the parameter 'rot90' specifies which multiple
     45  *  of 90 to rotate the image.
     46  *
     47  * @param env the JNI environment
     48  * @param width the width of the image to compress
     49  * @param height the height of the image to compress
     50  * @param yBuf the buffer containing the Y component of the image
     51  * @param yPStride the stride between adjacent pixels in the same row in yBuf
     52  * @param yRStride the stride between adjacent rows in yBuf
     53  * @param cbBuf the buffer containing the Cb component of the image
     54  * @param cbPStride the stride between adjacent pixels in the same row in cbBuf
     55  * @param cbRStride the stride between adjacent rows in cbBuf
     56  * @param crBuf the buffer containing the Cr component of the image
     57  * @param crPStride the stride between adjacent pixels in the same row in crBuf
     58  * @param crRStride the stride between adjacent rows in crBuf
     59  * @param outBuf a direct java.nio.ByteBuffer to hold the compressed jpeg.  This
     60  * must have enough capacity to store the result, or an error code will be
     61  * returned.
     62  * @param outBufCapacity the capacity of outBuf
     63  * @param quality the jpeg-quality (1-100) to use
     64  * @param crop[Left|Top|Right|Bottom] the bounds of the image to crop to before
     65  * rotation
     66  * @param rot90 the multiple of 90 to rotate by
     67  */
     68 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
     69 Java_com_android_camera_util_JpegUtilNative_compressJpegFromYUV420pNative(
     70     JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
     71     /** Input image dimensions */
     72     jint width, jint height,
     73     /** Y Plane */
     74     jobject yBuf, jint yPStride, jint yRStride,
     75     /** Cb Plane */
     76     jobject cbBuf, jint cbPStride, jint cbRStride,
     77     /** Cr Plane */
     78     jobject crBuf, jint crPStride, jint crRStride,
     79     /** Output */
     80     jobject outBuf, jint outBufCapacity,
     81     /** Jpeg compression parameters */
     82     jint quality,
     83     /** Crop */
     84     jint cropLeft, jint cropTop, jint cropRight, jint cropBottom,
     85     /** Rotation (multiple of 90).  For example, rot90 = 1 implies a 90 degree
     86      * rotation. */
     87     jint rot90) {
     88   jbyte* y = (jbyte*)env->GetDirectBufferAddress(yBuf);
     89   jbyte* cb = (jbyte*)env->GetDirectBufferAddress(cbBuf);
     90   jbyte* cr = (jbyte*)env->GetDirectBufferAddress(crBuf);
     91   jbyte* out = (jbyte*)env->GetDirectBufferAddress(outBuf);
     92 
     93   return Compress(width, height,                                //
     94                   (unsigned char*)y, yPStride, yRStride,        //
     95                   (unsigned char*)cb, cbPStride, cbRStride,     //
     96                   (unsigned char*)cr, crPStride, crRStride,     //
     97                   (unsigned char*)out, (size_t)outBufCapacity,  //
     98                   quality,                                      //
     99                   cropLeft, cropTop, cropRight, cropBottom,     //
    100                   rot90);
    101 }
    102 
    103 /**
    104  * Copies the Image.Plane specified by planeBuf, pStride, and rStride to the
    105  * Bitmap.
    106  *
    107  * @param env the JNI environment
    108  * @param clazz the java class
    109  * @param width the width of the output image
    110  * @param height the height of the output image
    111  * @param planeBuf the native ByteBuffer containing the image plane data
    112  * @param pStride the stride between adjacent pixels in the same row of
    113  *planeBuf
    114  * @param rStride the stride between adjacent rows in planeBuf
    115  * @param rot90 the multiple of 90 degrees to rotate, one of {0, 1, 2, 3}.
    116  */
    117 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
    118 Java_com_android_camera_util_JpegUtilNative_copyImagePlaneToBitmap(
    119     JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jint width, jint height, jobject planeBuf,
    120     jint pStride, jint rStride, jobject outBitmap, jint rot90) {
    121   jbyte* src = (jbyte*)env->GetDirectBufferAddress(planeBuf);
    122 
    123   char* dst = 0;
    124   AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, outBitmap, (void**)&dst);
    125 
    126   if (rot90 == 0) {
    127     // No rotation
    128     for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    129       char* srcPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&src[y * rStride]);
    130       char* dstPtr = &dst[y * width];
    131       for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    132         *dstPtr = *srcPtr;
    133         srcPtr += pStride;
    134         dstPtr++;
    135       }
    136     }
    137   } else if (rot90 == 1) {
    138     // 90-degree rotation
    139     for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    140       for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    141         int srcX = height - 1 - y;
    142         int srcY = x;
    143         dst[y * width + x] = src[srcX * pStride + rStride * srcY];
    144       }
    145     }
    146   } else if (rot90 == 2) {
    147     // 180-degree rotation
    148     for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    149       for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    150         int srcX = width - 1 - x;
    151         int srcY = height - 1 - y;
    152         dst[y * width + x] = src[srcX * pStride + rStride * srcY];
    153       }
    154     }
    155   } else if (rot90 == 3) {
    156     // 270-degree rotation
    157     for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    158       for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    159         int srcX = y;
    160         int srcY = width - 1 - x;
    161         dst[y * width + x] = src[srcX * pStride + rStride * srcY];
    162       }
    163     }
    164   }
    165 
    166   AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, outBitmap);
    167 }
    168