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      1 // Debug-mode error formatting implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file debug/formatter.h
     26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H
     30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H 1
     31 
     32 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     33 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
     34 #include <typeinfo>
     35 
     36 namespace __gnu_debug
     37 {
     38   using std::type_info;
     39 
     40   template<typename _Iterator>
     41     bool __check_singular(const _Iterator&);
     42 
     43   class _Safe_sequence_base;
     44 
     45   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     46     class _Safe_iterator;
     47 
     48   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     49     class _Safe_local_iterator;
     50 
     51   template<typename _Sequence>
     52     class _Safe_sequence;
     53 
     54   enum _Debug_msg_id
     55   {
     56     // General checks
     57     __msg_valid_range,
     58     __msg_insert_singular,
     59     __msg_insert_different,
     60     __msg_erase_bad,
     61     __msg_erase_different,
     62     __msg_subscript_oob,
     63     __msg_empty,
     64     __msg_unpartitioned,
     65     __msg_unpartitioned_pred,
     66     __msg_unsorted,
     67     __msg_unsorted_pred,
     68     __msg_not_heap,
     69     __msg_not_heap_pred,
     70     // std::bitset checks
     71     __msg_bad_bitset_write,
     72     __msg_bad_bitset_read,
     73     __msg_bad_bitset_flip,
     74     // std::list checks
     75     __msg_self_splice,
     76     __msg_splice_alloc,
     77     __msg_splice_bad,
     78     __msg_splice_other,
     79     __msg_splice_overlap,
     80     // iterator checks
     81     __msg_init_singular,
     82     __msg_init_copy_singular,
     83     __msg_init_const_singular,
     84     __msg_copy_singular,
     85     __msg_bad_deref,
     86     __msg_bad_inc,
     87     __msg_bad_dec,
     88     __msg_iter_subscript_oob,
     89     __msg_advance_oob,
     90     __msg_retreat_oob,
     91     __msg_iter_compare_bad,
     92     __msg_compare_different,
     93     __msg_iter_order_bad,
     94     __msg_order_different,
     95     __msg_distance_bad,
     96     __msg_distance_different,
     97     // istream_iterator
     98     __msg_deref_istream,
     99     __msg_inc_istream,
    100     // ostream_iterator
    101     __msg_output_ostream,
    102     // istreambuf_iterator
    103     __msg_deref_istreambuf,
    104     __msg_inc_istreambuf,
    105     // forward_list
    106     __msg_insert_after_end,
    107     __msg_erase_after_bad,
    108     __msg_valid_range2,
    109     // unordered container local iterators
    110     __msg_local_iter_compare_bad,
    111     __msg_non_empty_range,
    112     // self move assign
    113     __msg_self_move_assign,
    114     // unordered container buckets
    115     __msg_bucket_index_oob,
    116     __msg_valid_load_factor,
    117     // others
    118     __msg_equal_allocs,
    119     __msg_insert_range_from_self
    120   };
    121 
    122   class _Error_formatter
    123   {
    124     /// Whether an iterator is constant, mutable, or unknown
    125     enum _Constness
    126     {
    127       __unknown_constness,
    128       __const_iterator,
    129       __mutable_iterator,
    130       __last_constness
    131     };
    132 
    133     // The state of the iterator (fine-grained), if we know it.
    134     enum _Iterator_state
    135     {
    136       __unknown_state,
    137       __singular,      // singular, may still be attached to a sequence
    138       __begin,         // dereferenceable, and at the beginning
    139       __middle,        // dereferenceable, not at the beginning
    140       __end,           // past-the-end, may be at beginning if sequence empty
    141       __before_begin,  // before begin
    142       __last_state
    143     };
    144 
    145     // Tags denoting the type of parameter for construction
    146     struct _Is_iterator { };
    147     struct _Is_sequence { };
    148 
    149     // A parameter that may be referenced by an error message
    150     struct _Parameter
    151     {
    152       enum
    153       {
    154 	__unused_param,
    155 	__iterator,
    156 	__sequence,
    157 	__integer,
    158 	__string
    159       } _M_kind;
    160 
    161       union
    162       {
    163 	// When _M_kind == __iterator
    164 	struct
    165 	{
    166 	  const char*      _M_name;
    167 	  const void*      _M_address;
    168 	  const type_info* _M_type;
    169 	  _Constness       _M_constness;
    170 	  _Iterator_state  _M_state;
    171 	  const void*      _M_sequence;
    172 	  const type_info* _M_seq_type;
    173 	} _M_iterator;
    174 
    175 	// When _M_kind == __sequence
    176 	struct
    177 	{
    178 	  const char*      _M_name;
    179 	  const void*      _M_address;
    180 	  const type_info* _M_type;
    181 	} _M_sequence;
    182 
    183 	// When _M_kind == __integer
    184 	struct
    185 	{
    186 	  const char* _M_name;
    187 	  long        _M_value;
    188 	} _M_integer;
    189 
    190 	// When _M_kind == __string
    191 	struct
    192 	{
    193 	  const char* _M_name;
    194 	  const char* _M_value;
    195 	} _M_string;
    196       } _M_variant;
    197 
    198       _Parameter() : _M_kind(__unused_param), _M_variant() { }
    199 
    200       _Parameter(long __value, const char* __name)
    201       : _M_kind(__integer), _M_variant()
    202       {
    203 	_M_variant._M_integer._M_name = __name;
    204 	_M_variant._M_integer._M_value = __value;
    205       }
    206 
    207       _Parameter(const char* __value, const char* __name)
    208       : _M_kind(__string), _M_variant()
    209       {
    210 	_M_variant._M_string._M_name = __name;
    211 	_M_variant._M_string._M_value = __value;
    212       }
    213 
    214       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    215         _Parameter(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it,
    216 		   const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    217 	: _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
    218         {
    219 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    220 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    221 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    222 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    223 #else
    224 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    225 #endif
    226 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
    227 	    std::__are_same<_Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
    228 	                    typename _Sequence::iterator>::
    229 	      __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
    230 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
    231 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    232 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    233 #else
    234 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 	  if (__it._M_singular())
    238 	    _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
    239 	  else
    240 	    {
    241 	      if (__it._M_is_before_begin())
    242 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __before_begin;
    243 	      else if (__it._M_is_end())
    244 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
    245 	      else if (__it._M_is_begin())
    246 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
    247 	      else
    248 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
    249 	    }
    250 	}
    251 
    252       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    253 	_Parameter(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it,
    254 		   const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    255 	: _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
    256 	{
    257 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    258 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    259 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    260 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    261 #else
    262 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    263 #endif
    264 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
    265 	    std::__are_same<_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
    266 	                    typename _Sequence::local_iterator>::
    267 	      __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
    268 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
    269 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    270 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    271 #else
    272 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    273 #endif
    274 
    275 	  if (__it._M_singular())
    276 	    _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
    277 	  else
    278 	    {
    279 	      if (__it._M_is_end())
    280 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
    281 	      else if (__it._M_is_begin())
    282 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
    283 	      else
    284 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
    285 	    }
    286 	}
    287 
    288       template<typename _Type>
    289         _Parameter(const _Type*& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    290         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    291         {
    292 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    293 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    294 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    295 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    296 #else
    297 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    298 #endif
    299 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __mutable_iterator;
    300 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it? __unknown_state : __singular;
    301 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    302 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    303 	}
    304 
    305       template<typename _Type>
    306         _Parameter(_Type*& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    307         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    308         {
    309 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    310 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    311 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    312 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    313 #else
    314 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    315 #endif
    316 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __const_iterator;
    317 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it? __unknown_state : __singular;
    318 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    319 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    320 	}
    321 
    322       template<typename _Iterator>
    323         _Parameter(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    324         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    325         {
    326 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    327 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    328 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    329 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    330 #else
    331 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    332 #endif
    333 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __unknown_constness;
    334 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state =
    335 	    __gnu_debug::__check_singular(__it)? __singular : __unknown_state;
    336 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    337 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    338 	}
    339 
    340       template<typename _Sequence>
    341         _Parameter(const _Safe_sequence<_Sequence>& __seq,
    342 		   const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
    343         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
    344         {
    345 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
    346 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address =
    347 	    static_cast<const _Sequence*>(&__seq);
    348 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    349 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    350 #else
    351 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = 0;
    352 #endif
    353 	}
    354 
    355       template<typename _Sequence>
    356         _Parameter(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
    357         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
    358         {
    359 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
    360 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address = &__seq;
    361 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    362 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    363 #else
    364 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = 0;
    365 #endif
    366 	}
    367 
    368       void
    369       _M_print_field(const _Error_formatter* __formatter,
    370 		     const char* __name) const;
    371 
    372       void
    373       _M_print_description(const _Error_formatter* __formatter) const;
    374     };
    375 
    376     friend struct _Parameter;
    377 
    378   public:
    379     template<typename _Iterator>
    380       const _Error_formatter&
    381       _M_iterator(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name = 0)  const
    382       {
    383 	if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    384 	  _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__it, __name,
    385 							  _Is_iterator());
    386 	return *this;
    387       }
    388 
    389     const _Error_formatter&
    390     _M_integer(long __value, const char* __name = 0) const
    391     {
    392       if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    393 	_M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
    394       return *this;
    395     }
    396 
    397     const _Error_formatter&
    398     _M_string(const char* __value, const char* __name = 0) const
    399     {
    400       if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    401 	_M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
    402       return *this;
    403     }
    404 
    405     template<typename _Sequence>
    406       const _Error_formatter&
    407       _M_sequence(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name = 0) const
    408       {
    409 	if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    410 	  _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__seq, __name,
    411 							  _Is_sequence());
    412 	return *this;
    413       }
    414 
    415     const _Error_formatter&
    416     _M_message(const char* __text) const
    417     { _M_text = __text; return *this; }
    418 
    419     const _Error_formatter&
    420     _M_message(_Debug_msg_id __id) const throw ();
    421 
    422     _GLIBCXX_NORETURN void
    423     _M_error() const;
    424 
    425   private:
    426     _Error_formatter(const char* __file, std::size_t __line)
    427     : _M_file(__file), _M_line(__line), _M_num_parameters(0), _M_text(0),
    428       _M_max_length(78), _M_column(1), _M_first_line(true), _M_wordwrap(false)
    429     { _M_get_max_length(); }
    430 
    431     template<typename _Tp>
    432       void
    433       _M_format_word(char*, int, const char*, _Tp) const throw ();
    434 
    435     void
    436     _M_print_word(const char* __word) const;
    437 
    438     void
    439     _M_print_string(const char* __string) const;
    440 
    441     void
    442     _M_get_max_length() const throw ();
    443 
    444     enum { __max_parameters = 9 };
    445 
    446     const char*         _M_file;
    447     std::size_t         _M_line;
    448     mutable _Parameter  _M_parameters[__max_parameters];
    449     mutable std::size_t _M_num_parameters;
    450     mutable const char* _M_text;
    451     mutable std::size_t _M_max_length;
    452     enum { _M_indent = 4 } ;
    453     mutable std::size_t _M_column;
    454     mutable bool        _M_first_line;
    455     mutable bool        _M_wordwrap;
    456 
    457   public:
    458     static _Error_formatter
    459     _M_at(const char* __file, std::size_t __line)
    460     { return _Error_formatter(__file, __line); }
    461   };
    462 } // namespace __gnu_debug
    463 
    464 #endif
    465