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      1 #pragma once
      2 
      3 #include <stdbool.h>
      4 #include <stdlib.h>
      5 
      6 struct list_node_t;
      7 typedef struct list_node_t list_node_t;
      8 
      9 struct list_t;
     10 typedef struct list_t list_t;
     11 
     12 typedef void (*list_free_cb)(void *data);
     13 
     14 // Iterator callback prototype used for |list_foreach|.
     15 // |data| represents the list item currently being iterated, |context| is a
     16 // user defined value passed into |list_foreach|.
     17 // Callback must return true to continue iterating or false to stop iterating.
     18 typedef bool (*list_iter_cb)(void *data, void *context);
     19 
     20 // Returns a new, empty list. Returns NULL if not enough memory could be allocated
     21 // for the list structure. The returned list must be freed with |list_free|. The
     22 // |callback| specifies a function to be called whenever a list element is removed
     23 // from the list. It can be used to release resources held by the list element, e.g.
     24 // memory or file descriptor. |callback| may be NULL if no cleanup is necessary on
     25 // element removal.
     26 list_t *list_new(list_free_cb callback);
     27 
     28 // Frees the list. This function accepts NULL as an argument, in which case it
     29 // behaves like a no-op.
     30 void list_free(list_t *list);
     31 
     32 // Returns true if |list| is empty (has no elements), false otherwise.
     33 // |list| may not be NULL.
     34 bool list_is_empty(const list_t *list);
     35 
     36 // Returns true if the list contains |data|, false otherwise.
     37 // |list| may not be NULL.
     38 bool list_contains(const list_t *list, const void *data);
     39 
     40 // Returns the length of the |list|. |list| may not be NULL.
     41 size_t list_length(const list_t *list);
     42 
     43 // Returns the first element in the list without removing it. |list| may not
     44 // be NULL or empty.
     45 void *list_front(const list_t *list);
     46 
     47 // Returns the last element in the list without removing it. |list| may not
     48 // be NULL or empty.
     49 void *list_back(const list_t *list);
     50 
     51 // Returns the last node in the list without removing it. |list| may not
     52 // be NULL or empty.
     53 list_node_t *list_back_node(const list_t *list);
     54 
     55 // Inserts |data| after |prev_node| in |list|. |data|, |list|, and |prev_node|
     56 // may not be NULL. This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer
     57 // must remain valid at least until the element is removed from the list or the
     58 // list is freed. Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise
     59 // (e.g. out of memory).
     60 bool list_insert_after(list_t *list, list_node_t *prev_node, void *data);
     61 
     62 // Inserts |data| at the beginning of |list|. Neither |data| nor |list| may be NULL.
     63 // This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer must remain valid
     64 // at least until the element is removed from the list or the list is freed.
     65 // Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise (e.g. out of memory).
     66 bool list_prepend(list_t *list, void *data);
     67 
     68 // Inserts |data| at the end of |list|. Neither |data| nor |list| may be NULL.
     69 // This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer must remain valid
     70 // at least until the element is removed from the list or the list is freed.
     71 // Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise (e.g. out of memory).
     72 bool list_append(list_t *list, void *data);
     73 
     74 // Removes |data| from the list. Neither |list| nor |data| may be NULL. If |data|
     75 // is inserted multiple times in the list, this function will only remove the first
     76 // instance. If a free function was specified in |list_new|, it will be called back
     77 // with |data|. This function returns true if |data| was found in the list and removed,
     78 // false otherwise.
     79 bool list_remove(list_t *list, void *data);
     80 
     81 // Removes all elements in the list. Calling this function will return the list to the
     82 // same state it was in after |list_new|. |list| may not be NULL.
     83 void list_clear(list_t *list);
     84 
     85 // Iterates through the |list| and calls |callback| for each data element. Iteration
     86 // continues until |callback| returns false. The function returns the pointer to last
     87 // processed element, or NULL if the list is empty, or all calls to |callback| returned
     88 // true. |context| is passed to |callback| on each iteration.
     89 // If the list is empty, |callback| will never be called. It is safe to mutate the
     90 // list inside the callback. If an element is added before the node being visited,
     91 // there will be no callback for the newly-inserted node. Neither |list| nor
     92 // |callback| may be NULL.
     93 list_node_t *list_foreach(const list_t *list, list_iter_cb callback, void *context);
     94 
     95 // Returns an iterator to the first element in |list|. |list| may not be NULL.
     96 // The returned iterator is valid as long as it does not equal the value returned
     97 // by |list_end|.
     98 list_node_t *list_begin(const list_t *list);
     99 
    100 // Returns an iterator that points past the end of the list. In other words,
    101 // this function returns the value of an invalid iterator for the given list.
    102 // When an iterator has the same value as what's returned by this function, you
    103 // may no longer call |list_next| with the iterator. |list| may not be NULL.
    104 list_node_t *list_end(const list_t *list);
    105 
    106 // Given a valid iterator |node|, this function returns the next value for the
    107 // iterator. If the returned value equals the value returned by |list_end|, the
    108 // iterator has reached the end of the list and may no longer be used for any
    109 // purpose.
    110 list_node_t *list_next(const list_node_t *node);
    111 
    112 // Returns the value stored at the location pointed to by the iterator |node|.
    113 // |node| must not equal the value returned by |list_end|.
    114 void *list_node(const list_node_t *node);
    115