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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <errno.h>
     18 #include <stdio.h>
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 
     22 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
     23 
     24 #include "LogCommand.h"
     25 #include "LogUtils.h"
     26 
     27 LogCommand::LogCommand(const char *cmd) : FrameworkCommand(cmd) {
     28 }
     29 
     30 // gets a list of supplementary group IDs associated with
     31 // the socket peer.  This is implemented by opening
     32 // /proc/PID/status and look for the "Group:" line.
     33 //
     34 // This function introduces races especially since status
     35 // can change 'shape' while reading, the net result is err
     36 // on lack of permission.
     37 //
     38 // Race-free alternative is to introduce pairs of sockets
     39 // and threads for each command and reading, one each that
     40 // has open permissions, and one that has restricted
     41 // permissions.
     42 
     43 static bool groupIsLog(char *buf) {
     44     char *ptr;
     45     static const char ws[] = " \n";
     46 
     47     for (buf = strtok_r(buf, ws, &ptr); buf; buf = strtok_r(NULL, ws, &ptr)) {
     48         errno = 0;
     49         gid_t Gid = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
     50         if (errno != 0) {
     51             return false;
     52         }
     53         if (Gid == AID_LOG) {
     54             return true;
     55         }
     56     }
     57     return false;
     58 }
     59 
     60 bool clientHasLogCredentials(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, pid_t pid) {
     61     if ((uid == AID_ROOT) || (uid == AID_SYSTEM) || (uid == AID_LOG)) {
     62         return true;
     63     }
     64 
     65     if ((gid == AID_ROOT) || (gid == AID_SYSTEM) || (gid == AID_LOG)) {
     66         return true;
     67     }
     68 
     69     // FYI We will typically be here for 'adb logcat'
     70     char filename[256];
     71     snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%u/status", pid);
     72 
     73     bool ret;
     74     bool foundLog = false;
     75     bool foundGid = false;
     76     bool foundUid = false;
     77 
     78     //
     79     // Reading /proc/<pid>/status is rife with race conditions. All of /proc
     80     // suffers from this and its use should be minimized. However, we have no
     81     // choice.
     82     //
     83     // Notably the content from one 4KB page to the next 4KB page can be from a
     84     // change in shape even if we are gracious enough to attempt to read
     85     // atomically. getline can not even guarantee a page read is not split up
     86     // and in effect can read from different vintages of the content.
     87     //
     88     // We are finding out in the field that a 'logcat -c' via adb occasionally
     89     // is returned with permission denied when we did only one pass and thus
     90     // breaking scripts. For security we still err on denying access if in
     91     // doubt, but we expect the falses  should be reduced significantly as
     92     // three times is a charm.
     93     //
     94     for (int retry = 3;
     95             !(ret = foundGid && foundUid && foundLog) && retry;
     96             --retry) {
     97         FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
     98         if (!file) {
     99             continue;
    100         }
    101 
    102         char *line = NULL;
    103         size_t len = 0;
    104         while (getline(&line, &len, file) > 0) {
    105             static const char groups_string[] = "Groups:\t";
    106             static const char uid_string[] = "Uid:\t";
    107             static const char gid_string[] = "Gid:\t";
    108 
    109             if (strncmp(groups_string, line, sizeof(groups_string) - 1) == 0) {
    110                 if (groupIsLog(line + sizeof(groups_string) - 1)) {
    111                     foundLog = true;
    112                 }
    113             } else if (strncmp(uid_string, line, sizeof(uid_string) - 1) == 0) {
    114                 uid_t u[4] = { (uid_t) -1, (uid_t) -1, (uid_t) -1, (uid_t) -1};
    115 
    116                 sscanf(line + sizeof(uid_string) - 1, "%u\t%u\t%u\t%u",
    117                        &u[0], &u[1], &u[2], &u[3]);
    118 
    119                 // Protect against PID reuse by checking that UID is the same
    120                 if ((uid == u[0])
    121                         && (uid == u[1])
    122                         && (uid == u[2])
    123                         && (uid == u[3])) {
    124                     foundUid = true;
    125                 }
    126             } else if (strncmp(gid_string, line, sizeof(gid_string) - 1) == 0) {
    127                 gid_t g[4] = { (gid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1};
    128 
    129                 sscanf(line + sizeof(gid_string) - 1, "%u\t%u\t%u\t%u",
    130                        &g[0], &g[1], &g[2], &g[3]);
    131 
    132                 // Protect against PID reuse by checking that GID is the same
    133                 if ((gid == g[0])
    134                         && (gid == g[1])
    135                         && (gid == g[2])
    136                         && (gid == g[3])) {
    137                     foundGid = true;
    138                 }
    139             }
    140         }
    141         free(line);
    142         fclose(file);
    143     }
    144 
    145     return ret;
    146 }
    147 
    148 bool clientHasLogCredentials(SocketClient *cli) {
    149     return clientHasLogCredentials(cli->getUid(), cli->getGid(), cli->getPid());
    150 }
    151