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      1 /*	$NetBSD: conv.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 09:05:10 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
      9  * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)conv.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: conv.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 09:05:10 agc Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 
     52 #include "dd.h"
     53 #include "extern.h"
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * def --
     57  * Copy input to output.  Input is buffered until reaches obs, and then
     58  * output until less than obs remains.  Only a single buffer is used.
     59  * Worst case buffer calculation is (ibs + obs - 1).
     60  */
     61 void
     62 def(void)
     63 {
     64 	uint64_t cnt;
     65 	u_char *inp;
     66 	const u_char *t;
     67 
     68 	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
     69 		for (inp = in.dbp - (cnt = in.dbrcnt); cnt--; ++inp)
     70 			*inp = t[*inp];
     71 
     72 	/* Make the output buffer look right. */
     73 	out.dbp = in.dbp;
     74 	out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
     75 
     76 	if (in.dbcnt >= out.dbsz) {
     77 		/* If the output buffer is full, write it. */
     78 		dd_out(0);
     79 
     80 		/*
     81 		 * Ddout copies the leftover output to the beginning of
     82 		 * the buffer and resets the output buffer.  Reset the
     83 		 * input buffer to match it.
     84 	 	 */
     85 		in.dbp = out.dbp;
     86 		in.dbcnt = out.dbcnt;
     87 	}
     88 }
     89 
     90 void
     91 def_close(void)
     92 {
     93 
     94 	/* Just update the count, everything is already in the buffer. */
     95 	if (in.dbcnt)
     96 		out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
     97 }
     98 
     99 #ifdef	NO_CONV
    100 /* Build a smaller version (i.e. for a miniroot) */
    101 /* These can not be called, but just in case...  */
    102 static const char no_block[] = "unblock and -DNO_CONV?";
    103 void block(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block + 2); }
    104 void block_close(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block + 2); }
    105 void unblock(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block); }
    106 void unblock_close(void)	{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block); }
    107 #else	/* NO_CONV */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Copy variable length newline terminated records with a max size cbsz
    111  * bytes to output.  Records less than cbs are padded with spaces.
    112  *
    113  * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz)
    114  * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
    115  */
    116 void
    117 block(void)
    118 {
    119 	static int intrunc;
    120 	int ch = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
    121 	uint64_t cnt, maxlen;
    122 	u_char *inp, *outp;
    123 	const u_char *t;
    124 
    125 	/*
    126 	 * Record truncation can cross block boundaries.  If currently in a
    127 	 * truncation state, keep tossing characters until reach a newline.
    128 	 * Start at the beginning of the buffer, as the input buffer is always
    129 	 * left empty.
    130 	 */
    131 	if (intrunc) {
    132 		for (inp = in.db, cnt = in.dbrcnt;
    133 		    cnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --cnt);
    134 		if (!cnt) {
    135 			in.dbcnt = 0;
    136 			in.dbp = in.db;
    137 			return;
    138 		}
    139 		intrunc = 0;
    140 		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
    141 		in.dbcnt = cnt - 1;
    142 		in.dbp = inp + cnt - 1;
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
    147 	 * translation is done as we copy into the output buffer.
    148 	 */
    149 	for (inp = in.dbp - in.dbcnt, outp = out.dbp; in.dbcnt;) {
    150 		maxlen = MIN(cbsz, in.dbcnt);
    151 		if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
    152 			for (cnt = 0;
    153 			    cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n'; ++cnt)
    154 				*outp++ = t[ch];
    155 		else
    156 			for (cnt = 0;
    157 			    cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n'; ++cnt)
    158 				*outp++ = ch;
    159 		/*
    160 		 * Check for short record without a newline.  Reassemble the
    161 		 * input block.
    162 		 */
    163 		if (ch != '\n' && in.dbcnt < cbsz) {
    164 			(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
    165 			break;
    166 		}
    167 
    168 		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
    169 		in.dbcnt -= cnt;
    170 		if (ch == '\n')
    171 			--in.dbcnt;
    172 
    173 		/* Pad short records with spaces. */
    174 		if (cnt < cbsz)
    175 			(void)memset(outp, ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - cnt);
    176 		else {
    177 			/*
    178 			 * If the next character wouldn't have ended the
    179 			 * block, it's a truncation.
    180 			 */
    181 			if (!in.dbcnt || *inp != '\n')
    182 				++st.trunc;
    183 
    184 			/* Toss characters to a newline. */
    185 			for (; in.dbcnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --in.dbcnt);
    186 			if (!in.dbcnt)
    187 				intrunc = 1;
    188 			else
    189 				--in.dbcnt;
    190 		}
    191 
    192 		/* Adjust output buffer numbers. */
    193 		out.dbp += cbsz;
    194 		if ((out.dbcnt += cbsz) >= out.dbsz)
    195 			dd_out(0);
    196 		outp = out.dbp;
    197 	}
    198 	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
    199 }
    200 
    201 void
    202 block_close(void)
    203 {
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Copy any remaining data into the output buffer and pad to a record.
    207 	 * Don't worry about truncation or translation, the input buffer is
    208 	 * always empty when truncating, and no characters have been added for
    209 	 * translation.  The bottom line is that anything left in the input
    210 	 * buffer is a truncated record.  Anything left in the output buffer
    211 	 * just wasn't big enough.
    212 	 */
    213 	if (in.dbcnt) {
    214 		++st.trunc;
    215 		(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
    216 		(void)memset(out.dbp + in.dbcnt,
    217 		    ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - in.dbcnt);
    218 		out.dbcnt += cbsz;
    219 	}
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Convert fixed length (cbsz) records to variable length.  Deletes any
    224  * trailing blanks and appends a newline.
    225  *
    226  * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz) + cbsz
    227  * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
    228  */
    229 void
    230 unblock(void)
    231 {
    232 	uint64_t cnt;
    233 	u_char *inp;
    234 	const u_char *t;
    235 
    236 	/* Translation and case conversion. */
    237 	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
    238 		for (cnt = in.dbrcnt, inp = in.dbp - 1; cnt--; inp--)
    239 			*inp = t[*inp];
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
    242 	 * translation has to already be done or we might not recognize the
    243 	 * spaces.
    244 	 */
    245 	for (inp = in.db; in.dbcnt >= cbsz; inp += cbsz, in.dbcnt -= cbsz) {
    246 		for (t = inp + cbsz - 1; t >= inp && *t == ' '; --t);
    247 		if (t >= inp) {
    248 			cnt = t - inp + 1;
    249 			(void)memmove(out.dbp, inp, cnt);
    250 			out.dbp += cnt;
    251 			out.dbcnt += cnt;
    252 		}
    253 		++out.dbcnt;
    254 		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
    255 		if (out.dbcnt >= out.dbsz)
    256 			dd_out(0);
    257 	}
    258 	if (in.dbcnt)
    259 		(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
    260 	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
    261 }
    262 
    263 void
    264 unblock_close(void)
    265 {
    266 	uint64_t cnt;
    267 	u_char *t;
    268 
    269 	if (in.dbcnt) {
    270 		warnx("%s: short input record", in.name);
    271 		for (t = in.db + in.dbcnt - 1; t >= in.db && *t == ' '; --t);
    272 		if (t >= in.db) {
    273 			cnt = t - in.db + 1;
    274 			(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.db, cnt);
    275 			out.dbp += cnt;
    276 			out.dbcnt += cnt;
    277 		}
    278 		++out.dbcnt;
    279 		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
    280 	}
    281 }
    282 
    283 #endif	/* NO_CONV */
    284