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      1 //
      2 // Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3 //
      4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 //
      8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 //
     10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 // limitations under the License.
     15 //
     16 
     17 #include "update_engine/update_manager/update_manager.h"
     18 
     19 #include <unistd.h>
     20 
     21 #include <algorithm>
     22 #include <memory>
     23 #include <string>
     24 #include <tuple>
     25 #include <utility>
     26 #include <vector>
     27 
     28 #include <base/bind.h>
     29 #include <base/test/simple_test_clock.h>
     30 #include <base/time/time.h>
     31 #include <brillo/message_loops/fake_message_loop.h>
     32 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop.h>
     33 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop_utils.h>
     34 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
     35 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     36 
     37 #include "update_engine/common/fake_clock.h"
     38 #include "update_engine/update_manager/default_policy.h"
     39 #include "update_engine/update_manager/fake_state.h"
     40 #include "update_engine/update_manager/mock_policy.h"
     41 #include "update_engine/update_manager/umtest_utils.h"
     42 
     43 using base::Bind;
     44 using base::Callback;
     45 using base::Time;
     46 using base::TimeDelta;
     47 using brillo::MessageLoop;
     48 using brillo::MessageLoopRunMaxIterations;
     49 using chromeos_update_engine::ErrorCode;
     50 using chromeos_update_engine::FakeClock;
     51 using std::pair;
     52 using std::string;
     53 using std::tuple;
     54 using std::unique_ptr;
     55 using std::vector;
     56 
     57 namespace {
     58 
     59 // Generates a fixed timestamp for use in faking the current time.
     60 Time FixedTime() {
     61   Time::Exploded now_exp;
     62   now_exp.year = 2014;
     63   now_exp.month = 3;
     64   now_exp.day_of_week = 2;
     65   now_exp.day_of_month = 18;
     66   now_exp.hour = 8;
     67   now_exp.minute = 5;
     68   now_exp.second = 33;
     69   now_exp.millisecond = 675;
     70   return Time::FromLocalExploded(now_exp);
     71 }
     72 
     73 }  // namespace
     74 
     75 namespace chromeos_update_manager {
     76 
     77 class UmUpdateManagerTest : public ::testing::Test {
     78  protected:
     79   void SetUp() override {
     80     loop_.SetAsCurrent();
     81     fake_state_ = new FakeState();
     82     umut_.reset(new UpdateManager(&fake_clock_, TimeDelta::FromSeconds(5),
     83                                   TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1), fake_state_));
     84   }
     85 
     86   void TearDown() override {
     87     EXPECT_FALSE(loop_.PendingTasks());
     88   }
     89 
     90   base::SimpleTestClock test_clock_;
     91   brillo::FakeMessageLoop loop_{&test_clock_};
     92   FakeState* fake_state_;  // Owned by the umut_.
     93   FakeClock fake_clock_;
     94   unique_ptr<UpdateManager> umut_;
     95 };
     96 
     97 // The FailingPolicy implements a single method and make it always fail. This
     98 // class extends the DefaultPolicy class to allow extensions of the Policy
     99 // class without extending nor changing this test.
    100 class FailingPolicy : public DefaultPolicy {
    101  public:
    102   explicit FailingPolicy(int* num_called_p) : num_called_p_(num_called_p) {}
    103   FailingPolicy() : FailingPolicy(nullptr) {}
    104   EvalStatus UpdateCheckAllowed(EvaluationContext* ec, State* state,
    105                                 string* error,
    106                                 UpdateCheckParams* result) const override {
    107     if (num_called_p_)
    108       (*num_called_p_)++;
    109     *error = "FailingPolicy failed.";
    110     return EvalStatus::kFailed;
    111   }
    112 
    113  protected:
    114   string PolicyName() const override { return "FailingPolicy"; }
    115 
    116  private:
    117   int* num_called_p_;
    118 };
    119 
    120 // The LazyPolicy always returns EvalStatus::kAskMeAgainLater.
    121 class LazyPolicy : public DefaultPolicy {
    122   EvalStatus UpdateCheckAllowed(EvaluationContext* ec, State* state,
    123                                 string* error,
    124                                 UpdateCheckParams* result) const override {
    125     return EvalStatus::kAskMeAgainLater;
    126   }
    127 
    128  protected:
    129   string PolicyName() const override { return "LazyPolicy"; }
    130 };
    131 
    132 // A policy that sleeps for a predetermined amount of time, then checks for a
    133 // wallclock-based time threshold (if given) and returns
    134 // EvalStatus::kAskMeAgainLater if not passed; otherwise, returns
    135 // EvalStatus::kSucceeded. Increments a counter every time it is being queried,
    136 // if a pointer to it is provided.
    137 class DelayPolicy : public DefaultPolicy {
    138  public:
    139   DelayPolicy(int sleep_secs, Time time_threshold, int* num_called_p)
    140       : sleep_secs_(sleep_secs), time_threshold_(time_threshold),
    141         num_called_p_(num_called_p) {}
    142   EvalStatus UpdateCheckAllowed(EvaluationContext* ec, State* state,
    143                                 string* error,
    144                                 UpdateCheckParams* result) const override {
    145     if (num_called_p_)
    146       (*num_called_p_)++;
    147 
    148     // Sleep for a predetermined amount of time.
    149     if (sleep_secs_ > 0)
    150       sleep(sleep_secs_);
    151 
    152     // Check for a time threshold. This can be used to ensure that the policy
    153     // has some non-constant dependency.
    154     if (time_threshold_ < Time::Max() &&
    155         ec->IsWallclockTimeGreaterThan(time_threshold_))
    156       return EvalStatus::kSucceeded;
    157 
    158     return EvalStatus::kAskMeAgainLater;
    159   }
    160 
    161  protected:
    162   string PolicyName() const override { return "DelayPolicy"; }
    163 
    164  private:
    165   int sleep_secs_;
    166   Time time_threshold_;
    167   int* num_called_p_;
    168 };
    169 
    170 // AccumulateCallsCallback() adds to the passed |acc| accumulator vector pairs
    171 // of EvalStatus and T instances. This allows to create a callback that keeps
    172 // track of when it is called and the arguments passed to it, to be used with
    173 // the UpdateManager::AsyncPolicyRequest().
    174 template<typename T>
    175 static void AccumulateCallsCallback(vector<pair<EvalStatus, T>>* acc,
    176                                     EvalStatus status, const T& result) {
    177   acc->push_back(std::make_pair(status, result));
    178 }
    179 
    180 // Tests that policy requests are completed successfully. It is important that
    181 // this tests cover all policy requests as defined in Policy.
    182 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, PolicyRequestCallUpdateCheckAllowed) {
    183   UpdateCheckParams result;
    184   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded, umut_->PolicyRequest(
    185       &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed, &result));
    186 }
    187 
    188 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, PolicyRequestCallUpdateCanStart) {
    189   UpdateState update_state = UpdateState();
    190   update_state.is_interactive = true;
    191   update_state.is_delta_payload = false;
    192   update_state.first_seen = FixedTime();
    193   update_state.num_checks = 1;
    194   update_state.num_failures = 0;
    195   update_state.failures_last_updated = Time();
    196   update_state.download_urls = vector<string>{"http://fake/url/"};
    197   update_state.download_errors_max = 10;
    198   update_state.p2p_downloading_disabled = false;
    199   update_state.p2p_sharing_disabled = false;
    200   update_state.p2p_num_attempts = 0;
    201   update_state.p2p_first_attempted = Time();
    202   update_state.last_download_url_idx = -1;
    203   update_state.last_download_url_num_errors = 0;
    204   update_state.download_errors = vector<tuple<int, ErrorCode, Time>>();
    205   update_state.backoff_expiry = Time();
    206   update_state.is_backoff_disabled = false;
    207   update_state.scatter_wait_period = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(15);
    208   update_state.scatter_check_threshold = 4;
    209   update_state.scatter_wait_period_max = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(60);
    210   update_state.scatter_check_threshold_min = 2;
    211   update_state.scatter_check_threshold_max = 8;
    212 
    213   UpdateDownloadParams result;
    214   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded,
    215             umut_->PolicyRequest(&Policy::UpdateCanStart, &result,
    216                                  update_state));
    217 }
    218 
    219 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, PolicyRequestCallsDefaultOnError) {
    220   umut_->set_policy(new FailingPolicy());
    221 
    222   // Tests that the DefaultPolicy instance is called when the method fails,
    223   // which will set this as true.
    224   UpdateCheckParams result;
    225   result.updates_enabled = false;
    226   EvalStatus status = umut_->PolicyRequest(
    227       &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed, &result);
    228   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded, status);
    229   EXPECT_TRUE(result.updates_enabled);
    230 }
    231 
    232 // This test only applies to debug builds where DCHECK is enabled.
    233 #if DCHECK_IS_ON
    234 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, PolicyRequestDoesntBlockDeathTest) {
    235   // The update manager should die (DCHECK) if a policy called synchronously
    236   // returns a kAskMeAgainLater value.
    237   UpdateCheckParams result;
    238   umut_->set_policy(new LazyPolicy());
    239   EXPECT_DEATH(umut_->PolicyRequest(&Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed, &result), "");
    240 }
    241 #endif  // DCHECK_IS_ON
    242 
    243 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, AsyncPolicyRequestDelaysEvaluation) {
    244   // To avoid differences in code execution order between an AsyncPolicyRequest
    245   // call on a policy that returns AskMeAgainLater the first time and one that
    246   // succeeds the first time, we ensure that the passed callback is called from
    247   // the main loop in both cases even when we could evaluate it right now.
    248   umut_->set_policy(new FailingPolicy());
    249 
    250   vector<pair<EvalStatus, UpdateCheckParams>> calls;
    251   Callback<void(EvalStatus, const UpdateCheckParams&)> callback = Bind(
    252       AccumulateCallsCallback<UpdateCheckParams>, &calls);
    253 
    254   umut_->AsyncPolicyRequest(callback, &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed);
    255   // The callback should wait until we run the main loop for it to be executed.
    256   EXPECT_EQ(0U, calls.size());
    257   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 100);
    258   EXPECT_EQ(1U, calls.size());
    259 }
    260 
    261 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, AsyncPolicyRequestTimeoutDoesNotFire) {
    262   // Set up an async policy call to return immediately, then wait a little and
    263   // ensure that the timeout event does not fire.
    264   int num_called = 0;
    265   umut_->set_policy(new FailingPolicy(&num_called));
    266 
    267   vector<pair<EvalStatus, UpdateCheckParams>> calls;
    268   Callback<void(EvalStatus, const UpdateCheckParams&)> callback =
    269       Bind(AccumulateCallsCallback<UpdateCheckParams>, &calls);
    270 
    271   umut_->AsyncPolicyRequest(callback, &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed);
    272   // Run the main loop, ensure that policy was attempted once before deferring
    273   // to the default.
    274   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 100);
    275   EXPECT_EQ(1, num_called);
    276   ASSERT_EQ(1U, calls.size());
    277   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded, calls[0].first);
    278   // Wait for the timeout to expire, run the main loop again, ensure that
    279   // nothing happened.
    280   test_clock_.Advance(TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    281   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 10);
    282   EXPECT_EQ(1, num_called);
    283   EXPECT_EQ(1U, calls.size());
    284 }
    285 
    286 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, AsyncPolicyRequestTimesOut) {
    287   // Set up an async policy call to exceed its expiration timeout, make sure
    288   // that the default policy was not used (no callback) and that evaluation is
    289   // reattempted.
    290   int num_called = 0;
    291   umut_->set_policy(new DelayPolicy(
    292           0, fake_clock_.GetWallclockTime() + TimeDelta::FromSeconds(3),
    293           &num_called));
    294 
    295   vector<pair<EvalStatus, UpdateCheckParams>> calls;
    296   Callback<void(EvalStatus, const UpdateCheckParams&)> callback =
    297       Bind(AccumulateCallsCallback<UpdateCheckParams>, &calls);
    298 
    299   umut_->AsyncPolicyRequest(callback, &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed);
    300   // Run the main loop, ensure that policy was attempted once but the callback
    301   // was not invoked.
    302   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 100);
    303   EXPECT_EQ(1, num_called);
    304   EXPECT_EQ(0U, calls.size());
    305   // Wait for the expiration timeout to expire, run the main loop again,
    306   // ensure that reevaluation occurred but callback was not invoked (i.e.
    307   // default policy was not consulted).
    308   test_clock_.Advance(TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    309   fake_clock_.SetWallclockTime(fake_clock_.GetWallclockTime() +
    310                                TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    311   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 10);
    312   EXPECT_EQ(2, num_called);
    313   EXPECT_EQ(0U, calls.size());
    314   // Wait for reevaluation due to delay to happen, ensure that it occurs and
    315   // that the callback is invoked.
    316   test_clock_.Advance(TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    317   fake_clock_.SetWallclockTime(fake_clock_.GetWallclockTime() +
    318                                TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    319   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 10);
    320   EXPECT_EQ(3, num_called);
    321   ASSERT_EQ(1U, calls.size());
    322   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded, calls[0].first);
    323 }
    324 
    325 }  // namespace chromeos_update_manager
    326