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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
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     13  *       without specific prior written permission.
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     26 
     27 #ifndef CONSTRAINEDCRYPTO_LITE_P256_H_
     28 #define CONSTRAINEDCRYPTO_LITE_P256_H_
     29 
     30 // Collection of routines manipulating 256 bit unsigned integers.
     31 // Just enough to implement ecdsa-p256 and related algorithms.
     32 
     33 #include <stdint.h>
     34 
     35 #ifdef __cplusplus
     36 extern "C" {
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #define P256_BITSPERDIGIT 32
     40 #define P256_NDIGITS 8
     41 #define P256_NBYTES 32
     42 
     43 typedef int p256_err;
     44 typedef uint32_t p256_digit;
     45 typedef int32_t p256_sdigit;
     46 typedef uint64_t p256_ddigit;
     47 typedef int64_t p256_sddigit;
     48 
     49 // Defining p256_int as struct to leverage struct assigment.
     50 typedef struct {
     51   p256_digit a[P256_NDIGITS];
     52 } p256_int;
     53 
     54 extern const p256_int SECP256r1_n;  // Curve order
     55 extern const p256_int SECP256r1_p;  // Curve prime
     56 extern const p256_int SECP256r1_b;  // Curve param
     57 
     58 // Initialize a p256_int to zero.
     59 void p256_init(p256_int* a);
     60 
     61 // Clear a p256_int to zero.
     62 void p256_clear(p256_int* a);
     63 
     64 // Return bit. Index 0 is least significant.
     65 int p256_get_bit(const p256_int* a, int index);
     66 
     67 // b := a % MOD
     68 void p256_mod(
     69     const p256_int* MOD,
     70     const p256_int* a,
     71     p256_int* b);
     72 
     73 // c := a * (top_b | b) % MOD
     74 void p256_modmul(
     75     const p256_int* MOD,
     76     const p256_int* a,
     77     const p256_digit top_b,
     78     const p256_int* b,
     79     p256_int* c);
     80 
     81 // b := 1 / a % MOD
     82 // MOD best be SECP256r1_n
     83 void p256_modinv(
     84     const p256_int* MOD,
     85     const p256_int* a,
     86     p256_int* b);
     87 
     88 // b := 1 / a % MOD
     89 // MOD best be SECP256r1_n
     90 // Faster than p256_modinv()
     91 void p256_modinv_vartime(
     92     const p256_int* MOD,
     93     const p256_int* a,
     94     p256_int* b);
     95 
     96 // b := a << (n % P256_BITSPERDIGIT)
     97 // Returns the bits shifted out of most significant digit.
     98 p256_digit p256_shl(const p256_int* a, int n, p256_int* b);
     99 
    100 // b := a >> (n % P256_BITSPERDIGIT)
    101 void p256_shr(const p256_int* a, int n, p256_int* b);
    102 
    103 int p256_is_zero(const p256_int* a);
    104 int p256_is_odd(const p256_int* a);
    105 int p256_is_even(const p256_int* a);
    106 
    107 // Returns -1, 0 or 1.
    108 int p256_cmp(const p256_int* a, const p256_int *b);
    109 
    110 // c: = a - b
    111 // Returns -1 on borrow.
    112 int p256_sub(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b, p256_int* c);
    113 
    114 // c := a + b
    115 // Returns 1 on carry.
    116 int p256_add(const p256_int* a, const p256_int* b, p256_int* c);
    117 
    118 // c := a + (single digit)b
    119 // Returns carry 1 on carry.
    120 int p256_add_d(const p256_int* a, p256_digit b, p256_int* c);
    121 
    122 // ec routines.
    123 
    124 // {out_x,out_y} := nG
    125 void p256_base_point_mul(const p256_int *n,
    126                          p256_int *out_x,
    127                          p256_int *out_y);
    128 
    129 // {out_x,out_y} := n{in_x,in_y}
    130 void p256_point_mul(const p256_int *n,
    131                     const p256_int *in_x,
    132                     const p256_int *in_y,
    133                     p256_int *out_x,
    134                     p256_int *out_y);
    135 
    136 // {out_x,out_y} := n1G + n2{in_x,in_y}
    137 void p256_points_mul_vartime(
    138     const p256_int *n1, const p256_int *n2,
    139     const p256_int *in_x, const p256_int *in_y,
    140     p256_int *out_x, p256_int *out_y);
    141 
    142 // Return whether point {x,y} is on curve.
    143 int p256_is_valid_point(const p256_int* x, const p256_int* y);
    144 
    145 // Outputs big-endian binary form. No leading zero skips.
    146 void p256_to_bin(const p256_int* src, uint8_t dst[P256_NBYTES]);
    147 
    148 // Reads from big-endian binary form,
    149 // thus pre-pad with leading zeros if short.
    150 void p256_from_bin(const uint8_t src[P256_NBYTES], p256_int* dst);
    151 
    152 #define P256_DIGITS(x) ((x)->a)
    153 #define P256_DIGIT(x,y) ((x)->a[y])
    154 
    155 #define P256_ZERO {{0}}
    156 #define P256_ONE {{1}}
    157 
    158 #ifdef __cplusplus
    159 }
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 #endif  // CONSTRAINEDCRYPTO_LITE_P256_H_
    163