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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfUnit.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
     15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
     16 
     17 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
     26 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
     27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
     28 
     29 namespace llvm {
     30 
     31 class MachineLocation;
     32 class MachineOperand;
     33 class ConstantInt;
     34 class ConstantFP;
     35 class DbgVariable;
     36 class DwarfCompileUnit;
     37 
     38 // Data structure to hold a range for range lists.
     39 class RangeSpan {
     40 public:
     41   RangeSpan(MCSymbol *S, MCSymbol *E) : Start(S), End(E) {}
     42   const MCSymbol *getStart() const { return Start; }
     43   const MCSymbol *getEnd() const { return End; }
     44   void setEnd(const MCSymbol *E) { End = E; }
     45 
     46 private:
     47   const MCSymbol *Start, *End;
     48 };
     49 
     50 class RangeSpanList {
     51 private:
     52   // Index for locating within the debug_range section this particular span.
     53   MCSymbol *RangeSym;
     54   // List of ranges.
     55   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges;
     56 
     57 public:
     58   RangeSpanList(MCSymbol *Sym, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges)
     59       : RangeSym(Sym), Ranges(std::move(Ranges)) {}
     60   MCSymbol *getSym() const { return RangeSym; }
     61   const SmallVectorImpl<RangeSpan> &getRanges() const { return Ranges; }
     62   void addRange(RangeSpan Range) { Ranges.push_back(Range); }
     63 };
     64 
     65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     66 /// This dwarf writer support class manages information associated with a
     67 /// source file.
     68 class DwarfUnit {
     69 protected:
     70   /// MDNode for the compile unit.
     71   const DICompileUnit *CUNode;
     72 
     73   // All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
     74   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
     75 
     76   /// Unit debug information entry.
     77   DIE &UnitDie;
     78 
     79   /// Target of Dwarf emission.
     80   AsmPrinter *Asm;
     81 
     82   // Holders for some common dwarf information.
     83   DwarfDebug *DD;
     84   DwarfFile *DU;
     85 
     86   /// An anonymous type for index type.  Owned by UnitDie.
     87   DIE *IndexTyDie;
     88 
     89   /// Tracks the mapping of unit level debug information variables to debug
     90   /// information entries.
     91   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> MDNodeToDieMap;
     92 
     93   /// A list of all the DIEBlocks in use.
     94   std::vector<DIEBlock *> DIEBlocks;
     95 
     96   /// A list of all the DIELocs in use.
     97   std::vector<DIELoc *> DIELocs;
     98 
     99   /// This map is used to keep track of subprogram DIEs that need
    100   /// DW_AT_containing_type attribute. This attribute points to a DIE that
    101   /// corresponds to the MDNode mapped with the subprogram DIE.
    102   DenseMap<DIE *, const DINode *> ContainingTypeMap;
    103 
    104   /// The section this unit will be emitted in.
    105   MCSection *Section;
    106 
    107   DwarfUnit(dwarf::Tag, const DICompileUnit *CU, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
    108             DwarfFile *DWU);
    109 
    110   bool applySubprogramDefinitionAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie);
    111 
    112 public:
    113   virtual ~DwarfUnit();
    114 
    115   void initSection(MCSection *Section);
    116 
    117   MCSection *getSection() const {
    118     assert(Section);
    119     return Section;
    120   }
    121 
    122   // Accessors.
    123   AsmPrinter* getAsmPrinter() const { return Asm; }
    124   uint16_t getLanguage() const { return CUNode->getSourceLanguage(); }
    125   const DICompileUnit *getCUNode() const { return CUNode; }
    126   DIE &getUnitDie() { return UnitDie; }
    127 
    128   /// Return true if this compile unit has something to write out.
    129   bool hasContent() const { return UnitDie.hasChildren(); }
    130 
    131   /// Get string containing language specific context for a global name.
    132   ///
    133   /// Walks the metadata parent chain in a language specific manner (using the
    134   /// compile unit language) and returns it as a string. This is done at the
    135   /// metadata level because DIEs may not currently have been added to the
    136   /// parent context and walking the DIEs looking for names is more expensive
    137   /// than walking the metadata.
    138   std::string getParentContextString(const DIScope *Context) const;
    139 
    140   /// Add a new global name to the compile unit.
    141   virtual void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, DIE &Die, const DIScope *Context) {
    142   }
    143 
    144   /// Add a new global type to the compile unit.
    145   virtual void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
    146                              const DIScope *Context) {}
    147 
    148   /// Returns the DIE map slot for the specified debug variable.
    149   ///
    150   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
    151   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
    152   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
    153   DIE *getDIE(const DINode *D) const;
    154 
    155   /// Returns a fresh newly allocated DIELoc.
    156   DIELoc *getDIELoc() { return new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc; }
    157 
    158   /// Insert DIE into the map.
    159   ///
    160   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
    161   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
    162   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
    163   void insertDIE(const DINode *Desc, DIE *D);
    164 
    165   /// Add a flag that is true to the DIE.
    166   void addFlag(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute);
    167 
    168   /// Add an unsigned integer attribute data and value.
    169   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    170                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, uint64_t Integer);
    171 
    172   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Block, dwarf::Form Form, uint64_t Integer);
    173 
    174   /// Add an signed integer attribute data and value.
    175   void addSInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    176                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
    177 
    178   void addSInt(DIELoc &Die, Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
    179 
    180   /// Add a string attribute data and value.
    181   ///
    182   /// We always emit a reference to the string pool instead of immediate
    183   /// strings so that DIEs have more predictable sizes. In the case of split
    184   /// dwarf we emit an index into another table which gets us the static offset
    185   /// into the string table.
    186   void addString(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, StringRef Str);
    187 
    188   /// Add a Dwarf label attribute data and value.
    189   DIEValueList::value_iterator addLabel(DIEValueList &Die,
    190                                         dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    191                                         dwarf::Form Form,
    192                                         const MCSymbol *Label);
    193 
    194   void addLabel(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form, const MCSymbol *Label);
    195 
    196   /// Add an offset into a section attribute data and value.
    197   void addSectionOffset(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, uint64_t Integer);
    198 
    199   /// Add a dwarf op address data and value using the form given and an
    200   /// op of either DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
    201   void addOpAddress(DIELoc &Die, const MCSymbol *Label);
    202 
    203   /// Add a label delta attribute data and value.
    204   void addLabelDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, const MCSymbol *Hi,
    205                      const MCSymbol *Lo);
    206 
    207   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
    208   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIE &Entry);
    209 
    210   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
    211   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEEntry Entry);
    212 
    213   /// Add a type's DW_AT_signature and set the  declaration flag.
    214   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, uint64_t Signature);
    215   /// Add an attribute containing the type signature for a unique identifier.
    216   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    217                            StringRef Identifier);
    218 
    219   /// Add block data.
    220   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIELoc *Block);
    221 
    222   /// Add block data.
    223   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEBlock *Block);
    224 
    225   /// Add location information to specified debug information entry.
    226   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, unsigned Line, StringRef File,
    227                      StringRef Directory);
    228   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILocalVariable *V);
    229   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIGlobalVariable *G);
    230   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DISubprogram *SP);
    231   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIType *Ty);
    232   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DINamespace *NS);
    233   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIObjCProperty *Ty);
    234 
    235   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
    236   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO, const DIType *Ty);
    237   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantInt *CI, const DIType *Ty);
    238   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, const DIType *Ty);
    239   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, bool Unsigned);
    240   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, bool Unsigned, uint64_t Val);
    241 
    242   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
    243   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO);
    244   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantFP *CFP);
    245 
    246   /// Add a linkage name, if it isn't empty.
    247   void addLinkageName(DIE &Die, StringRef LinkageName);
    248 
    249   /// Add template parameters in buffer.
    250   void addTemplateParams(DIE &Buffer, DINodeArray TParams);
    251 
    252   /// Add register operand.
    253   /// \returns false if the register does not exist, e.g., because it was never
    254   /// materialized.
    255   bool addRegisterOpPiece(DIELoc &TheDie, unsigned Reg,
    256                           unsigned SizeInBits = 0, unsigned OffsetInBits = 0);
    257 
    258   /// Add register offset.
    259   /// \returns false if the register does not exist, e.g., because it was never
    260   /// materialized.
    261   bool addRegisterOffset(DIELoc &TheDie, unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset);
    262 
    263   // FIXME: Should be reformulated in terms of addComplexAddress.
    264   /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
    265   /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual Block variable (navigating
    266   /// the Block struct) based on the starting location.  Add the DWARF
    267   /// information to the die.  Obsolete, please use addComplexAddress instead.
    268   void addBlockByrefAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
    269                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    270                             const MachineLocation &Location);
    271 
    272   /// Add a new type attribute to the specified entity.
    273   ///
    274   /// This takes and attribute parameter because DW_AT_friend attributes are
    275   /// also type references.
    276   void addType(DIE &Entity, const DIType *Ty,
    277                dwarf::Attribute Attribute = dwarf::DW_AT_type);
    278 
    279   DIE *getOrCreateNameSpace(const DINamespace *NS);
    280   DIE *getOrCreateModule(const DIModule *M);
    281   DIE *getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(const DISubprogram *SP, bool Minimal = false);
    282 
    283   void applySubprogramAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie,
    284                                  bool Minimal = false);
    285 
    286   /// Find existing DIE or create new DIE for the given type.
    287   DIE *getOrCreateTypeDIE(const MDNode *N);
    288 
    289   /// Get context owner's DIE.
    290   DIE *createTypeDIE(const DICompositeType *Ty);
    291 
    292   /// Get context owner's DIE.
    293   DIE *getOrCreateContextDIE(const DIScope *Context);
    294 
    295   /// Construct DIEs for types that contain vtables.
    296   void constructContainingTypeDIEs();
    297 
    298   /// Construct function argument DIEs.
    299   void constructSubprogramArguments(DIE &Buffer, DITypeRefArray Args);
    300 
    301   /// Create a DIE with the given Tag, add the DIE to its parent, and
    302   /// call insertDIE if MD is not null.
    303   DIE &createAndAddDIE(unsigned Tag, DIE &Parent, const DINode *N = nullptr);
    304 
    305   /// Compute the size of a header for this unit, not including the initial
    306   /// length field.
    307   virtual unsigned getHeaderSize() const {
    308     return sizeof(int16_t) + // DWARF version number
    309            sizeof(int32_t) + // Offset Into Abbrev. Section
    310            sizeof(int8_t);   // Pointer Size (in bytes)
    311   }
    312 
    313   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
    314   virtual void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets);
    315 
    316   virtual DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() = 0;
    317 
    318   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    319 
    320 protected:
    321   /// Create new static data member DIE.
    322   DIE *getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(const DIDerivedType *DT);
    323 
    324   /// Look up the source ID with the given directory and source file names. If
    325   /// none currently exists, create a new ID and insert it in the line table.
    326   virtual unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(StringRef File, StringRef Directory) = 0;
    327 
    328   /// Look in the DwarfDebug map for the MDNode that corresponds to the
    329   /// reference.
    330   template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const {
    331     return Ref.resolve();
    332   }
    333 
    334 private:
    335   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIBasicType *BTy);
    336   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DTy);
    337   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubroutineType *DTy);
    338   void constructSubrangeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubrange *SR, DIE *IndexTy);
    339   void constructArrayTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    340   void constructEnumTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    341   void constructMemberDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DT);
    342   void constructTemplateTypeParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
    343                                          const DITemplateTypeParameter *TP);
    344   void constructTemplateValueParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
    345                                           const DITemplateValueParameter *TVP);
    346 
    347   /// Return the default lower bound for an array.
    348   ///
    349   /// If the DWARF version doesn't handle the language, return -1.
    350   int64_t getDefaultLowerBound() const;
    351 
    352   /// Get an anonymous type for index type.
    353   DIE *getIndexTyDie();
    354 
    355   /// Set D as anonymous type for index which can be reused later.
    356   void setIndexTyDie(DIE *D) { IndexTyDie = D; }
    357 
    358   /// If this is a named finished type then include it in the list of types for
    359   /// the accelerator tables.
    360   void updateAcceleratorTables(const DIScope *Context, const DIType *Ty,
    361                                const DIE &TyDIE);
    362 
    363   virtual bool isDwoUnit() const = 0;
    364 };
    365 
    366 class DwarfTypeUnit : public DwarfUnit {
    367   uint64_t TypeSignature;
    368   const DIE *Ty;
    369   DwarfCompileUnit &CU;
    370   MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable;
    371 
    372   unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(StringRef File, StringRef Directory) override;
    373   bool isDwoUnit() const override;
    374 
    375 public:
    376   DwarfTypeUnit(DwarfCompileUnit &CU, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
    377                 DwarfFile *DWU, MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable = nullptr);
    378 
    379   void setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature) { TypeSignature = Signature; }
    380   void setType(const DIE *Ty) { this->Ty = Ty; }
    381 
    382   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
    383   void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) override;
    384   unsigned getHeaderSize() const override {
    385     return DwarfUnit::getHeaderSize() + sizeof(uint64_t) + // Type Signature
    386            sizeof(uint32_t);                               // Type DIE Offset
    387   }
    388   DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() override { return CU; }
    389 };
    390 } // end llvm namespace
    391 #endif
    392