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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "hw-Parcel"
     18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     19 
     20 #include <errno.h>
     21 #include <fcntl.h>
     22 #include <inttypes.h>
     23 #include <pthread.h>
     24 #include <stdint.h>
     25 #include <stdio.h>
     26 #include <stdlib.h>
     27 #include <sys/mman.h>
     28 #include <sys/stat.h>
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <sys/resource.h>
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 
     33 #include <hwbinder/Binder.h>
     34 #include <hwbinder/BpHwBinder.h>
     35 #include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
     36 #include <hwbinder/Parcel.h>
     37 #include <hwbinder/ProcessState.h>
     38 #include <hwbinder/TextOutput.h>
     39 #include <hwbinder/binder_kernel.h>
     40 
     41 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     42 #include <utils/Debug.h>
     43 #include <utils/Log.h>
     44 #include <utils/misc.h>
     45 #include <utils/String8.h>
     46 #include <utils/String16.h>
     47 
     48 #include <private/binder/binder_module.h>
     49 #include <hwbinder/Static.h>
     50 
     51 #ifndef INT32_MAX
     52 #define INT32_MAX ((int32_t)(2147483647))
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #define LOG_REFS(...)
     56 //#define LOG_REFS(...) ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
     57 #define LOG_ALLOC(...)
     58 //#define LOG_ALLOC(...) ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
     59 #define LOG_BUFFER(...)
     60 // #define LOG_BUFFER(...) ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
     61 
     62 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     63 
     64 // This macro should never be used at runtime, as a too large value
     65 // of s could cause an integer overflow. Instead, you should always
     66 // use the wrapper function pad_size()
     67 #define PAD_SIZE_UNSAFE(s) (((s)+3)&~3)
     68 
     69 static size_t pad_size(size_t s) {
     70     if (s > (SIZE_T_MAX - 3)) {
     71         abort();
     72     }
     73     return PAD_SIZE_UNSAFE(s);
     74 }
     75 
     76 // Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/StrictMode.java's PENALTY_GATHER
     77 #define STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER (0x40 << 16)
     78 
     79 // XXX This can be made public if we want to provide
     80 // support for typed data.
     81 struct small_flat_data
     82 {
     83     uint32_t type;
     84     uint32_t data;
     85 };
     86 
     87 namespace android {
     88 namespace hardware {
     89 
     90 static pthread_mutex_t gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
     91 static size_t gParcelGlobalAllocSize = 0;
     92 static size_t gParcelGlobalAllocCount = 0;
     93 
     94 static size_t gMaxFds = 0;
     95 
     96 static const size_t PARCEL_REF_CAP = 1024;
     97 
     98 void acquire_binder_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
     99     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
    100 {
    101     switch (obj.type) {
    102         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    103             if (obj.binder) {
    104                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
    105                 reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->incStrong(who);
    106             }
    107             return;
    108         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    109             if (obj.binder)
    110                 reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->incWeak(who);
    111             return;
    112         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
    113             const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    114             if (b != NULL) {
    115                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
    116                 b->incStrong(who);
    117             }
    118             return;
    119         }
    120         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    121             const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    122             if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->incWeak(who);
    123             return;
    124         }
    125     }
    126 
    127     ALOGD("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.type);
    128 }
    129 
    130 void acquire_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc, const binder_object_header& obj,
    131         const void *who) {
    132     switch (obj.type) {
    133         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    134         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    135         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    136         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    137             const flat_binder_object& fbo = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object&>(obj);
    138             acquire_binder_object(proc, fbo, who);
    139             break;
    140         }
    141     }
    142 }
    143 
    144 void release_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    145     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
    146 {
    147     switch (obj.type) {
    148         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    149             if (obj.binder) {
    150                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
    151                 reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->decStrong(who);
    152             }
    153             return;
    154         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    155             if (obj.binder)
    156                 reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->decWeak(who);
    157             return;
    158         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
    159             const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    160             if (b != NULL) {
    161                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
    162                 b->decStrong(who);
    163             }
    164             return;
    165         }
    166         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    167             const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    168             if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->decWeak(who);
    169             return;
    170         }
    171         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
    172             if (obj.cookie != 0) { // owned
    173                 close(obj.handle);
    174             }
    175             return;
    176         }
    177         case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: {
    178             // The relevant buffer is part of the transaction buffer and will be freed that way
    179             return;
    180         }
    181         case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
    182             // The enclosed file descriptors are closed in the kernel
    183             return;
    184         }
    185     }
    186 
    187     ALOGE("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.type);
    188 }
    189 
    190 inline static status_t finish_flatten_binder(
    191     const sp<IBinder>& /*binder*/, const flat_binder_object& flat, Parcel* out)
    192 {
    193     return out->writeObject(flat);
    194 }
    195 
    196 status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& /*proc*/,
    197     const sp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
    198 {
    199     flat_binder_object obj;
    200 
    201     if (binder != NULL) {
    202         BHwBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
    203         if (!local) {
    204             BpHwBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
    205             if (proxy == NULL) {
    206                 ALOGE("null proxy");
    207             }
    208             const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
    209             obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
    210             obj.flags = FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    211             obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
    212             obj.handle = handle;
    213             obj.cookie = 0;
    214         } else {
    215             // Get policy and convert it
    216             int policy = local->getMinSchedulingPolicy();
    217             int priority = local->getMinSchedulingPriority();
    218 
    219             obj.flags = priority & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
    220             obj.flags |= FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    221             obj.flags |= (policy & 3) << FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_SCHEDPOLICY_SHIFT;
    222             obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    223             obj.binder = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(local->getWeakRefs());
    224             obj.cookie = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(local);
    225         }
    226     } else {
    227         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    228         obj.binder = 0;
    229         obj.cookie = 0;
    230     }
    231 
    232     return finish_flatten_binder(binder, obj, out);
    233 }
    234 
    235 status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& /*proc*/,
    236     const wp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
    237 {
    238     flat_binder_object obj;
    239 
    240     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    241     if (binder != NULL) {
    242         sp<IBinder> real = binder.promote();
    243         if (real != NULL) {
    244             IBinder *local = real->localBinder();
    245             if (!local) {
    246                 BpHwBinder *proxy = real->remoteBinder();
    247                 if (proxy == NULL) {
    248                     ALOGE("null proxy");
    249                 }
    250                 const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
    251                 obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
    252                 obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
    253                 obj.handle = handle;
    254                 obj.cookie = 0;
    255             } else {
    256                 obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
    257                 obj.binder = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(binder.get_refs());
    258                 obj.cookie = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(binder.unsafe_get());
    259             }
    260             return finish_flatten_binder(real, obj, out);
    261         }
    262 
    263         // XXX How to deal?  In order to flatten the given binder,
    264         // we need to probe it for information, which requires a primary
    265         // reference...  but we don't have one.
    266         //
    267         // The OpenBinder implementation uses a dynamic_cast<> here,
    268         // but we can't do that with the different reference counting
    269         // implementation we are using.
    270         ALOGE("Unable to unflatten Binder weak reference!");
    271         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    272         obj.binder = 0;
    273         obj.cookie = 0;
    274         return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
    275 
    276     } else {
    277         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    278         obj.binder = 0;
    279         obj.cookie = 0;
    280         return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
    281     }
    282 }
    283 
    284 inline static status_t finish_unflatten_binder(
    285     BpHwBinder* /*proxy*/, const flat_binder_object& /*flat*/,
    286     const Parcel& /*in*/)
    287 {
    288     return NO_ERROR;
    289 }
    290 
    291 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    292     const Parcel& in, sp<IBinder>* out)
    293 {
    294     const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject<flat_binder_object>();
    295 
    296     if (flat) {
    297         switch (flat->type) {
    298             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    299                 *out = reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
    300                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    301             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    302                 *out = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
    303                 return finish_unflatten_binder(
    304                     static_cast<BpHwBinder*>(out->get()), *flat, in);
    305         }
    306     }
    307     return BAD_TYPE;
    308 }
    309 
    310 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    311     const Parcel& in, wp<IBinder>* out)
    312 {
    313     const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject<flat_binder_object>();
    314 
    315     if (flat) {
    316         switch (flat->type) {
    317             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    318                 *out = reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
    319                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    320             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    321                 if (flat->binder != 0) {
    322                     out->set_object_and_refs(
    323                         reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie),
    324                         reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(flat->binder));
    325                 } else {
    326                     *out = NULL;
    327                 }
    328                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    329             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    330             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
    331                 *out = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
    332                 return finish_unflatten_binder(
    333                     static_cast<BpHwBinder*>(out->unsafe_get()), *flat, in);
    334         }
    335     }
    336     return BAD_TYPE;
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Return true iff:
    341  * 1. obj is indeed a binder_buffer_object (type is BINDER_TYPE_PTR), and
    342  * 2. obj does NOT have the flag BINDER_BUFFER_REF (it is not a reference, but
    343  *    an actual buffer.)
    344  */
    345 static inline bool isBuffer(const binder_buffer_object& obj) {
    346     return obj.hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_PTR
    347         && (obj.flags & BINDER_BUFFER_REF) == 0;
    348 }
    349 
    350 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    351 
    352 Parcel::Parcel()
    353 {
    354     LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: constructing", this);
    355     initState();
    356 }
    357 
    358 Parcel::~Parcel()
    359 {
    360     freeDataNoInit();
    361     LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: destroyed", this);
    362 }
    363 
    364 size_t Parcel::getGlobalAllocSize() {
    365     pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
    366     size_t size = gParcelGlobalAllocSize;
    367     pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
    368     return size;
    369 }
    370 
    371 size_t Parcel::getGlobalAllocCount() {
    372     pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
    373     size_t count = gParcelGlobalAllocCount;
    374     pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
    375     return count;
    376 }
    377 
    378 const uint8_t* Parcel::data() const
    379 {
    380     return mData;
    381 }
    382 
    383 size_t Parcel::dataSize() const
    384 {
    385     return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
    386 }
    387 
    388 size_t Parcel::dataAvail() const
    389 {
    390     size_t result = dataSize() - dataPosition();
    391     if (result > INT32_MAX) {
    392         abort();
    393     }
    394     return result;
    395 }
    396 
    397 size_t Parcel::dataPosition() const
    398 {
    399     return mDataPos;
    400 }
    401 
    402 size_t Parcel::dataCapacity() const
    403 {
    404     return mDataCapacity;
    405 }
    406 
    407 status_t Parcel::setDataSize(size_t size)
    408 {
    409     if (size > INT32_MAX) {
    410         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
    411         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
    412         return BAD_VALUE;
    413     }
    414 
    415     status_t err;
    416     err = continueWrite(size);
    417     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    418         mDataSize = size;
    419         ALOGV("setDataSize Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
    420     }
    421     return err;
    422 }
    423 
    424 void Parcel::setDataPosition(size_t pos) const
    425 {
    426     if (pos > INT32_MAX) {
    427         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
    428         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
    429         abort();
    430     }
    431 
    432     mDataPos = pos;
    433     mNextObjectHint = 0;
    434 }
    435 
    436 status_t Parcel::setDataCapacity(size_t size)
    437 {
    438     if (size > INT32_MAX) {
    439         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
    440         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
    441         return BAD_VALUE;
    442     }
    443 
    444     if (size > mDataCapacity) return continueWrite(size);
    445     return NO_ERROR;
    446 }
    447 
    448 status_t Parcel::setData(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len)
    449 {
    450     if (len > INT32_MAX) {
    451         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
    452         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
    453         return BAD_VALUE;
    454     }
    455 
    456     status_t err = restartWrite(len);
    457     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    458         memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t*>(data()), buffer, len);
    459         mDataSize = len;
    460         mFdsKnown = false;
    461     }
    462     return err;
    463 }
    464 
    465 // Write RPC headers.  (previously just the interface token)
    466 status_t Parcel::writeInterfaceToken(const char* interface)
    467 {
    468     // currently the interface identification token is just its name as a string
    469     return writeCString(interface);
    470 }
    471 
    472 bool Parcel::enforceInterface(const char* interface) const
    473 {
    474     const char* str = readCString();
    475     if (strcmp(str, interface) == 0) {
    476         return true;
    477     } else {
    478         ALOGW("**** enforceInterface() expected '%s' but read '%s'",
    479                 String8(interface).string(), String8(str).string());
    480         return false;
    481     }
    482 }
    483 
    484 const binder_size_t* Parcel::objects() const
    485 {
    486     return mObjects;
    487 }
    488 
    489 size_t Parcel::objectsCount() const
    490 {
    491     return mObjectsSize;
    492 }
    493 
    494 status_t Parcel::errorCheck() const
    495 {
    496     return mError;
    497 }
    498 
    499 void Parcel::setError(status_t err)
    500 {
    501     mError = err;
    502 }
    503 
    504 status_t Parcel::finishWrite(size_t len)
    505 {
    506     if (len > INT32_MAX) {
    507         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
    508         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
    509         return BAD_VALUE;
    510     }
    511 
    512     //printf("Finish write of %d\n", len);
    513     mDataPos += len;
    514     ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
    515     if (mDataPos > mDataSize) {
    516         mDataSize = mDataPos;
    517         ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
    518     }
    519     //printf("New pos=%d, size=%d\n", mDataPos, mDataSize);
    520     return NO_ERROR;
    521 }
    522 
    523 status_t Parcel::writeUnpadded(const void* data, size_t len)
    524 {
    525     if (len > INT32_MAX) {
    526         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
    527         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
    528         return BAD_VALUE;
    529     }
    530 
    531     size_t end = mDataPos + len;
    532     if (end < mDataPos) {
    533         // integer overflow
    534         return BAD_VALUE;
    535     }
    536 
    537     if (end <= mDataCapacity) {
    538 restart_write:
    539         memcpy(mData+mDataPos, data, len);
    540         return finishWrite(len);
    541     }
    542 
    543     status_t err = growData(len);
    544     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    545     return err;
    546 }
    547 
    548 status_t Parcel::write(const void* data, size_t len)
    549 {
    550     if (len > INT32_MAX) {
    551         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
    552         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
    553         return BAD_VALUE;
    554     }
    555 
    556     void* const d = writeInplace(len);
    557     if (d) {
    558         memcpy(d, data, len);
    559         return NO_ERROR;
    560     }
    561     return mError;
    562 }
    563 
    564 void* Parcel::writeInplace(size_t len)
    565 {
    566     if (len > INT32_MAX) {
    567         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
    568         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
    569         return NULL;
    570     }
    571 
    572     const size_t padded = pad_size(len);
    573 
    574     // sanity check for integer overflow
    575     if (mDataPos+padded < mDataPos) {
    576         return NULL;
    577     }
    578 
    579     if ((mDataPos+padded) <= mDataCapacity) {
    580 restart_write:
    581         //printf("Writing %ld bytes, padded to %ld\n", len, padded);
    582         uint8_t* const data = mData+mDataPos;
    583 
    584         // Need to pad at end?
    585         if (padded != len) {
    586 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    587             static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
    588                 0x00000000, 0xffffff00, 0xffff0000, 0xff000000
    589             };
    590 #endif
    591 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    592             static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
    593                 0x00000000, 0x00ffffff, 0x0000ffff, 0x000000ff
    594             };
    595 #endif
    596             //printf("Applying pad mask: %p to %p\n", (void*)mask[padded-len],
    597             //    *reinterpret_cast<void**>(data+padded-4));
    598             *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data+padded-4) &= mask[padded-len];
    599         }
    600 
    601         finishWrite(padded);
    602         return data;
    603     }
    604 
    605     status_t err = growData(padded);
    606     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    607     return NULL;
    608 }
    609 
    610 status_t Parcel::writeInt8(int8_t val)
    611 {
    612     return write(&val, sizeof(val));
    613 }
    614 
    615 status_t Parcel::writeUint8(uint8_t val)
    616 {
    617     return write(&val, sizeof(val));
    618 }
    619 
    620 status_t Parcel::writeInt16(int16_t val)
    621 {
    622     return write(&val, sizeof(val));
    623 }
    624 
    625 status_t Parcel::writeUint16(uint16_t val)
    626 {
    627     return write(&val, sizeof(val));
    628 }
    629 
    630 status_t Parcel::writeInt32(int32_t val)
    631 {
    632     return writeAligned(val);
    633 }
    634 
    635 status_t Parcel::writeUint32(uint32_t val)
    636 {
    637     return writeAligned(val);
    638 }
    639 
    640 status_t Parcel::writeBool(bool val)
    641 {
    642     return writeInt8(int8_t(val));
    643 }
    644 status_t Parcel::writeInt64(int64_t val)
    645 {
    646     return writeAligned(val);
    647 }
    648 
    649 status_t Parcel::writeUint64(uint64_t val)
    650 {
    651     return writeAligned(val);
    652 }
    653 
    654 status_t Parcel::writePointer(uintptr_t val)
    655 {
    656     return writeAligned<binder_uintptr_t>(val);
    657 }
    658 
    659 status_t Parcel::writeFloat(float val)
    660 {
    661     return writeAligned(val);
    662 }
    663 
    664 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
    665 
    666 status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
    667 {
    668     union {
    669         double d;
    670         unsigned long long ll;
    671     } u;
    672     u.d = val;
    673     return writeAligned(u.ll);
    674 }
    675 
    676 #else
    677 
    678 status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
    679 {
    680     return writeAligned(val);
    681 }
    682 
    683 #endif
    684 
    685 status_t Parcel::writeCString(const char* str)
    686 {
    687     return write(str, strlen(str)+1);
    688 }
    689 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const std::unique_ptr<String16>& str)
    690 {
    691     if (!str) {
    692         return writeInt32(-1);
    693     }
    694 
    695     return writeString16(*str);
    696 }
    697 
    698 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const String16& str)
    699 {
    700     return writeString16(str.string(), str.size());
    701 }
    702 
    703 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const char16_t* str, size_t len)
    704 {
    705     if (str == NULL) return writeInt32(-1);
    706 
    707     status_t err = writeInt32(len);
    708     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    709         len *= sizeof(char16_t);
    710         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)writeInplace(len+sizeof(char16_t));
    711         if (data) {
    712             memcpy(data, str, len);
    713             *reinterpret_cast<char16_t*>(data+len) = 0;
    714             return NO_ERROR;
    715         }
    716         err = mError;
    717     }
    718     return err;
    719 }
    720 status_t Parcel::writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val)
    721 {
    722     return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    723 }
    724 
    725 status_t Parcel::writeWeakBinder(const wp<IBinder>& val)
    726 {
    727     return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    728 }
    729 
    730 template <typename T>
    731 status_t Parcel::writeObject(const T& val)
    732 {
    733     const bool enoughData = (mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity;
    734     const bool enoughObjects = mObjectsSize < mObjectsCapacity;
    735     if (enoughData && enoughObjects) {
    736 restart_write:
    737         *reinterpret_cast<T*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
    738 
    739         const binder_object_header* hdr = reinterpret_cast<binder_object_header*>(mData+mDataPos);
    740         switch (hdr->type) {
    741             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    742             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    743             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    744             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    745                 const flat_binder_object *fbo = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(hdr);
    746                 if (fbo->binder != 0) {
    747                     mObjects[mObjectsSize++] = mDataPos;
    748                     acquire_binder_object(ProcessState::self(), *fbo, this);
    749                 }
    750                 break;
    751             }
    752             case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
    753                 const binder_fd_object *fd_obj = reinterpret_cast<const binder_fd_object*>(hdr);
    754                 // remember if it's a file descriptor
    755                 if (!mAllowFds) {
    756                     // fail before modifying our object index
    757                     return FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    758                 }
    759                 mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
    760                 mObjects[mObjectsSize++] = mDataPos;
    761                 break;
    762             }
    763             case BINDER_TYPE_FDA:
    764                 mObjects[mObjectsSize++] = mDataPos;
    765                 break;
    766             case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: {
    767                 const binder_buffer_object *buffer_obj = reinterpret_cast<
    768                     const binder_buffer_object*>(hdr);
    769                 if ((void *)buffer_obj->buffer != nullptr) {
    770                     mObjects[mObjectsSize++] = mDataPos;
    771                 }
    772                 break;
    773             }
    774             default: {
    775                 ALOGE("writeObject: unknown type %d", hdr->type);
    776                 break;
    777             }
    778         }
    779         return finishWrite(sizeof(val));
    780     }
    781 
    782     if (!enoughData) {
    783         const status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
    784         if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    785     }
    786     if (!enoughObjects) {
    787         size_t newSize = ((mObjectsSize+2)*3)/2;
    788         if (newSize * sizeof(binder_size_t) < mObjectsSize) return NO_MEMORY;   // overflow
    789         binder_size_t* objects = (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
    790         if (objects == NULL) return NO_MEMORY;
    791         mObjects = objects;
    792         mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
    793     }
    794 
    795     goto restart_write;
    796 }
    797 
    798 template status_t Parcel::writeObject<flat_binder_object>(const flat_binder_object& val);
    799 template status_t Parcel::writeObject<binder_fd_object>(const binder_fd_object& val);
    800 template status_t Parcel::writeObject<binder_buffer_object>(const binder_buffer_object& val);
    801 template status_t Parcel::writeObject<binder_fd_array_object>(const binder_fd_array_object& val);
    802 
    803 
    804 // TODO merge duplicated code in writeEmbeddedBuffer, writeEmbeddedReference, and writeEmbeddedNullReference
    805 // TODO merge duplicated code in writeBuffer, writeReference, and writeNullReference
    806 
    807 bool Parcel::validateBufferChild(size_t child_buffer_handle,
    808                                  size_t child_offset) const {
    809     if (child_buffer_handle >= mObjectsSize)
    810         return false;
    811     binder_buffer_object *child = reinterpret_cast<binder_buffer_object*>
    812             (mData + mObjects[child_buffer_handle]);
    813     if (!isBuffer(*child) || child_offset > child->length) {
    814         // Parent object not a buffer, or not large enough
    815         LOG_BUFFER("writeEmbeddedReference found wierd child. "
    816                    "child_offset = %zu, child->length = %zu",
    817                    child_offset, (size_t)child->length);
    818         return false;
    819     }
    820     return true;
    821 }
    822 
    823 bool Parcel::validateBufferParent(size_t parent_buffer_handle,
    824                                   size_t parent_offset) const {
    825     if (parent_buffer_handle >= mObjectsSize)
    826         return false;
    827     binder_buffer_object *parent = reinterpret_cast<binder_buffer_object*>
    828             (mData + mObjects[parent_buffer_handle]);
    829     if (!isBuffer(*parent) ||
    830             sizeof(binder_uintptr_t) > parent->length ||
    831             parent_offset > parent->length - sizeof(binder_uintptr_t)) {
    832         // Parent object not a buffer, or not large enough
    833         return false;
    834     }
    835     return true;
    836 }
    837 status_t Parcel::writeEmbeddedBuffer(
    838         const void *buffer, size_t length, size_t *handle,
    839         size_t parent_buffer_handle, size_t parent_offset) {
    840     LOG_BUFFER("writeEmbeddedBuffer(%p, %zu, parent = (%zu, %zu)) -> %zu",
    841         buffer, length, parent_buffer_handle,
    842          parent_offset, mObjectsSize);
    843     binder_buffer_object obj;
    844     obj.hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_PTR;
    845     obj.buffer = reinterpret_cast<binder_uintptr_t>(buffer);
    846     obj.length = length;
    847     obj.flags = BINDER_BUFFER_HAS_PARENT;
    848     if(!validateBufferParent(parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset))
    849         return BAD_VALUE;
    850     obj.parent = parent_buffer_handle;
    851     obj.parent_offset = parent_offset;
    852     if (handle != nullptr) {
    853         // We use an index into mObjects as a handle
    854         *handle = mObjectsSize;
    855     }
    856     return writeObject(obj);
    857 }
    858 
    859 status_t Parcel::writeBuffer(const void *buffer, size_t length, size_t *handle)
    860 {
    861     LOG_BUFFER("writeBuffer(%p, %zu) -> %zu",
    862         buffer, length, mObjectsSize);
    863     binder_buffer_object obj;
    864     obj.hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_PTR;
    865     obj.buffer = reinterpret_cast<binder_uintptr_t>(buffer);
    866     obj.length = length;
    867     obj.flags = 0;
    868     if (handle != nullptr) {
    869         // We use an index into mObjects as a handle
    870         *handle = mObjectsSize;
    871     }
    872     return writeObject(obj);
    873 }
    874 
    875 status_t Parcel::incrementNumReferences() {
    876     ++mNumRef;
    877     LOG_BUFFER("incrementNumReferences: %zu", mNumRef);
    878     return mNumRef <= PARCEL_REF_CAP ? OK : NO_MEMORY;
    879 }
    880 
    881 status_t Parcel::writeReference(size_t *handle,
    882         size_t child_buffer_handle, size_t child_offset) {
    883     LOG_BUFFER("writeReference(child = (%zu, %zu)) -> %zu",
    884         child_buffer_handle, child_offset,
    885         mObjectsSize);
    886     status_t status = incrementNumReferences();
    887     if (status != OK)
    888         return status;
    889     binder_buffer_object obj;
    890     obj.hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_PTR;
    891     obj.flags = BINDER_BUFFER_REF;
    892     if (!validateBufferChild(child_buffer_handle, child_offset))
    893         return BAD_VALUE;
    894     obj.child = child_buffer_handle;
    895     obj.child_offset = child_offset;
    896     if (handle != nullptr)
    897         // We use an index into mObjects as a handle
    898         *handle = mObjectsSize;
    899     return writeObject(obj);
    900 }
    901 
    902 /* Write an object that describes a pointer from parent to child.
    903  * Output the handle of that object in the size_t *handle variable. */
    904 status_t Parcel::writeEmbeddedReference(size_t *handle,
    905     size_t child_buffer_handle, size_t child_offset,
    906     size_t parent_buffer_handle, size_t parent_offset) {
    907     LOG_BUFFER("writeEmbeddedReference(child = (%zu, %zu), parent = (%zu, %zu)) -> %zu",
    908         child_buffer_handle, child_offset,
    909         parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset,
    910         mObjectsSize);
    911     status_t status = incrementNumReferences();
    912     if (status != OK)
    913         return status;
    914     binder_buffer_object obj;
    915     obj.hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_PTR;
    916     obj.flags = BINDER_BUFFER_REF | BINDER_BUFFER_HAS_PARENT;
    917     if (!validateBufferChild(child_buffer_handle, child_offset))
    918         return BAD_VALUE;
    919     obj.child = child_buffer_handle;
    920     obj.child_offset = child_offset;
    921     if(!validateBufferParent(parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset))
    922         return BAD_VALUE;
    923     obj.parent = parent_buffer_handle;
    924     obj.parent_offset = parent_offset;
    925     if (handle != nullptr) {
    926         // We use an index into mObjects as a handle
    927         *handle = mObjectsSize;
    928     }
    929     return writeObject(obj);
    930 }
    931 
    932 status_t Parcel::writeNullReference(size_t * handle) {
    933     LOG_BUFFER("writeNullReference -> %zu", mObjectsSize);
    934     status_t status = incrementNumReferences();
    935     if (status != OK)
    936         return status;
    937     binder_buffer_object obj;
    938     obj.hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_PTR;
    939     obj.flags = BINDER_BUFFER_REF;
    940     if (handle != nullptr)
    941         // We use an index into mObjects as a handle
    942         *handle = mObjectsSize;
    943     return writeObject(obj);
    944 }
    945 
    946 status_t Parcel::writeEmbeddedNullReference(size_t * handle,
    947         size_t parent_buffer_handle, size_t parent_offset) {
    948     LOG_BUFFER("writeEmbeddedNullReference(parent = (%zu, %zu)) -> %zu",
    949         parent_buffer_handle,
    950         parent_offset,
    951         mObjectsSize);
    952     status_t status = incrementNumReferences();
    953     if (status != OK)
    954         return status;
    955     binder_buffer_object obj;
    956     obj.hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_PTR;
    957     obj.flags = BINDER_BUFFER_REF | BINDER_BUFFER_HAS_PARENT;
    958     // parent_buffer_handle and parent_offset needs to be checked.
    959     if(!validateBufferParent(parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset))
    960         return BAD_VALUE;
    961     obj.parent = parent_buffer_handle;
    962     obj.parent_offset = parent_offset;
    963     if (handle != nullptr) {
    964         // We use an index into mObjects as a handle
    965         *handle = mObjectsSize;
    966     }
    967     return writeObject(obj);
    968 }
    969 
    970 void Parcel::clearCache() const {
    971     LOG_BUFFER("clearing cache.");
    972     mBufCachePos = 0;
    973     mBufCache.clear();
    974 }
    975 
    976 void Parcel::updateCache() const {
    977     if(mBufCachePos == mObjectsSize)
    978         return;
    979     LOG_BUFFER("updating cache from %zu to %zu", mBufCachePos, mObjectsSize);
    980     for(size_t i = mBufCachePos; i < mObjectsSize; i++) {
    981         binder_size_t dataPos = mObjects[i];
    982         binder_buffer_object *obj =
    983             reinterpret_cast<binder_buffer_object*>(mData+dataPos);
    984         if(!isBuffer(*obj))
    985             continue;
    986         BufferInfo ifo;
    987         ifo.index = i;
    988         ifo.buffer = obj->buffer;
    989         ifo.bufend = obj->buffer + obj->length;
    990         mBufCache.push_back(ifo);
    991     }
    992     mBufCachePos = mObjectsSize;
    993 }
    994 
    995 /* O(n) (n=#buffers) to find a buffer that contains the given addr */
    996 status_t Parcel::findBuffer(const void *ptr, size_t length, bool *found,
    997                         size_t *handle, size_t *offset) const {
    998     if(found == nullptr)
    999         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
   1000     updateCache();
   1001     binder_uintptr_t ptrVal = reinterpret_cast<binder_uintptr_t>(ptr);
   1002     // true if the pointer is in some buffer, but the length is too big
   1003     // so that ptr + length doesn't fit into the buffer.
   1004     bool suspectRejectBadPointer = false;
   1005     LOG_BUFFER("findBuffer examining %zu objects.", mObjectsSize);
   1006     for(auto entry = mBufCache.rbegin(); entry != mBufCache.rend(); ++entry ) {
   1007         if(entry->buffer <= ptrVal && ptrVal < entry->bufend) {
   1008             // might have found it.
   1009             if(ptrVal + length <= entry->bufend) {
   1010                 *found = true;
   1011                 if(handle != nullptr) *handle = entry->index;
   1012                 if(offset != nullptr) *offset = ptrVal - entry->buffer;
   1013                 LOG_BUFFER("    findBuffer has a match at %zu!", entry->index);
   1014                 return OK;
   1015             } else {
   1016                 suspectRejectBadPointer = true;
   1017             }
   1018         }
   1019     }
   1020     LOG_BUFFER("findBuffer did not find for ptr = %p.", ptr);
   1021     *found = false;
   1022     return suspectRejectBadPointer ? BAD_VALUE : OK;
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 /* findBuffer with the assumption that ptr = .buffer (so it points to top
   1026  * of the buffer, aka offset 0).
   1027  *  */
   1028 status_t Parcel::quickFindBuffer(const void *ptr, size_t *handle) const {
   1029     updateCache();
   1030     binder_uintptr_t ptrVal = reinterpret_cast<binder_uintptr_t>(ptr);
   1031     LOG_BUFFER("quickFindBuffer examining %zu objects.", mObjectsSize);
   1032     for(auto entry = mBufCache.rbegin(); entry != mBufCache.rend(); ++entry ) {
   1033         if(entry->buffer == ptrVal) {
   1034             if(handle != nullptr) *handle = entry->index;
   1035             return OK;
   1036         }
   1037     }
   1038     LOG_BUFFER("quickFindBuffer did not find for ptr = %p.", ptr);
   1039     return NO_INIT;
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 status_t Parcel::writeNativeHandleNoDup(const native_handle_t *handle,
   1043                                         bool embedded,
   1044                                         size_t parent_buffer_handle,
   1045                                         size_t parent_offset)
   1046 {
   1047     struct binder_fd_array_object fd_array;
   1048     size_t buffer_handle;
   1049     status_t status = OK;
   1050     uint32_t flags = 0;
   1051 
   1052     if (handle == nullptr) {
   1053         status = writeUint64(0);
   1054         return status;
   1055     }
   1056 
   1057     size_t native_handle_size = sizeof(native_handle_t)
   1058                 + handle->numFds * sizeof(int) + handle->numInts * sizeof(int);
   1059     writeUint64(native_handle_size);
   1060 
   1061     if (embedded) {
   1062         status = writeEmbeddedBuffer((void*) handle,
   1063                 native_handle_size, &buffer_handle,
   1064                 parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset);
   1065     } else {
   1066         status = writeBuffer((void*) handle, native_handle_size, &buffer_handle);
   1067     }
   1068 
   1069     if (status != OK) {
   1070         return status;
   1071     }
   1072 
   1073     fd_array.hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_FDA;
   1074     fd_array.num_fds = handle->numFds;
   1075     fd_array.parent = buffer_handle;
   1076     fd_array.parent_offset = offsetof(native_handle_t, data);
   1077 
   1078     return writeObject(fd_array);
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 status_t Parcel::writeNativeHandleNoDup(const native_handle_t *handle)
   1082 {
   1083     return writeNativeHandleNoDup(handle, false /* embedded */);
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 status_t Parcel::writeEmbeddedNativeHandle(const native_handle_t *handle,
   1087                                            size_t parent_buffer_handle,
   1088                                            size_t parent_offset)
   1089 {
   1090     return writeNativeHandleNoDup(handle, true /* embedded */,
   1091                                   parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset);
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 void Parcel::remove(size_t /*start*/, size_t /*amt*/)
   1095 {
   1096     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Parcel::remove() not yet implemented!");
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 status_t Parcel::read(void* outData, size_t len) const
   1100 {
   1101     if (len > INT32_MAX) {
   1102         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
   1103         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
   1104         return BAD_VALUE;
   1105     }
   1106 
   1107     if ((mDataPos+pad_size(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+pad_size(len)) <= mDataSize
   1108             && len <= pad_size(len)) {
   1109         memcpy(outData, mData+mDataPos, len);
   1110         mDataPos += pad_size(len);
   1111         ALOGV("read Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1112         return NO_ERROR;
   1113     }
   1114     return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 const void* Parcel::readInplace(size_t len) const
   1118 {
   1119     if (len > INT32_MAX) {
   1120         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
   1121         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
   1122         return NULL;
   1123     }
   1124 
   1125     if ((mDataPos+pad_size(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+pad_size(len)) <= mDataSize
   1126             && len <= pad_size(len)) {
   1127         const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
   1128         mDataPos += pad_size(len);
   1129         ALOGV("readInplace Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1130         return data;
   1131     }
   1132     return NULL;
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 template<class T>
   1136 status_t Parcel::readAligned(T *pArg) const {
   1137     COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE_UNSAFE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
   1138 
   1139     if ((mDataPos+sizeof(T)) <= mDataSize) {
   1140         const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
   1141         mDataPos += sizeof(T);
   1142         *pArg =  *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(data);
   1143         return NO_ERROR;
   1144     } else {
   1145         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
   1146     }
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 template<class T>
   1150 T Parcel::readAligned() const {
   1151     T result;
   1152     if (readAligned(&result) != NO_ERROR) {
   1153         result = 0;
   1154     }
   1155 
   1156     return result;
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 template<class T>
   1160 status_t Parcel::writeAligned(T val) {
   1161     COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE_UNSAFE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
   1162 
   1163     if ((mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity) {
   1164 restart_write:
   1165         *reinterpret_cast<T*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
   1166         return finishWrite(sizeof(val));
   1167     }
   1168 
   1169     status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
   1170     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
   1171     return err;
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 status_t Parcel::readInt8(int8_t *pArg) const
   1175 {
   1176     return read(pArg, sizeof(*pArg));
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 status_t Parcel::readUint8(uint8_t *pArg) const
   1180 {
   1181     return read(pArg, sizeof(*pArg));
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 status_t Parcel::readInt16(int16_t *pArg) const
   1185 {
   1186     return read(pArg, sizeof(*pArg));
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 status_t Parcel::readUint16(uint16_t *pArg) const
   1190 {
   1191     return read(pArg, sizeof(*pArg));
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 status_t Parcel::readInt32(int32_t *pArg) const
   1195 {
   1196     return readAligned(pArg);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 int32_t Parcel::readInt32() const
   1200 {
   1201     return readAligned<int32_t>();
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 status_t Parcel::readUint32(uint32_t *pArg) const
   1205 {
   1206     return readAligned(pArg);
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 uint32_t Parcel::readUint32() const
   1210 {
   1211     return readAligned<uint32_t>();
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 status_t Parcel::readInt64(int64_t *pArg) const
   1215 {
   1216     return readAligned(pArg);
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 int64_t Parcel::readInt64() const
   1220 {
   1221     return readAligned<int64_t>();
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 status_t Parcel::readUint64(uint64_t *pArg) const
   1225 {
   1226     return readAligned(pArg);
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 uint64_t Parcel::readUint64() const
   1230 {
   1231     return readAligned<uint64_t>();
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 status_t Parcel::readPointer(uintptr_t *pArg) const
   1235 {
   1236     status_t ret;
   1237     binder_uintptr_t ptr;
   1238     ret = readAligned(&ptr);
   1239     if (!ret)
   1240         *pArg = ptr;
   1241     return ret;
   1242 }
   1243 
   1244 uintptr_t Parcel::readPointer() const
   1245 {
   1246     return readAligned<binder_uintptr_t>();
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 
   1250 status_t Parcel::readFloat(float *pArg) const
   1251 {
   1252     return readAligned(pArg);
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 
   1256 float Parcel::readFloat() const
   1257 {
   1258     return readAligned<float>();
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
   1262 
   1263 status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
   1264 {
   1265     union {
   1266       double d;
   1267       unsigned long long ll;
   1268     } u;
   1269     u.d = 0;
   1270     status_t status;
   1271     status = readAligned(&u.ll);
   1272     *pArg = u.d;
   1273     return status;
   1274 }
   1275 
   1276 double Parcel::readDouble() const
   1277 {
   1278     union {
   1279       double d;
   1280       unsigned long long ll;
   1281     } u;
   1282     u.ll = readAligned<unsigned long long>();
   1283     return u.d;
   1284 }
   1285 
   1286 #else
   1287 
   1288 status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
   1289 {
   1290     return readAligned(pArg);
   1291 }
   1292 
   1293 double Parcel::readDouble() const
   1294 {
   1295     return readAligned<double>();
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 #endif
   1299 
   1300 status_t Parcel::readBool(bool *pArg) const
   1301 {
   1302     int8_t tmp;
   1303     status_t ret = readInt8(&tmp);
   1304     *pArg = (tmp != 0);
   1305     return ret;
   1306 }
   1307 
   1308 bool Parcel::readBool() const
   1309 {
   1310     int8_t tmp;
   1311     status_t err = readInt8(&tmp);
   1312 
   1313     if (err != OK) {
   1314         return 0;
   1315     }
   1316 
   1317     return tmp != 0;
   1318 }
   1319 
   1320 const char* Parcel::readCString() const
   1321 {
   1322     const size_t avail = mDataSize-mDataPos;
   1323     if (avail > 0) {
   1324         const char* str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mData+mDataPos);
   1325         // is the string's trailing NUL within the parcel's valid bounds?
   1326         const char* eos = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(memchr(str, 0, avail));
   1327         if (eos) {
   1328             const size_t len = eos - str;
   1329             mDataPos += pad_size(len+1);
   1330             ALOGV("readCString Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1331             return str;
   1332         }
   1333     }
   1334     return NULL;
   1335 }
   1336 String16 Parcel::readString16() const
   1337 {
   1338     size_t len;
   1339     const char16_t* str = readString16Inplace(&len);
   1340     if (str) return String16(str, len);
   1341     ALOGE("Reading a NULL string not supported here.");
   1342     return String16();
   1343 }
   1344 
   1345 status_t Parcel::readString16(std::unique_ptr<String16>* pArg) const
   1346 {
   1347     const int32_t start = dataPosition();
   1348     int32_t size;
   1349     status_t status = readInt32(&size);
   1350     pArg->reset();
   1351 
   1352     if (status != OK || size < 0) {
   1353         return status;
   1354     }
   1355 
   1356     setDataPosition(start);
   1357     pArg->reset(new (std::nothrow) String16());
   1358 
   1359     status = readString16(pArg->get());
   1360 
   1361     if (status != OK) {
   1362         pArg->reset();
   1363     }
   1364 
   1365     return status;
   1366 }
   1367 
   1368 status_t Parcel::readString16(String16* pArg) const
   1369 {
   1370     size_t len;
   1371     const char16_t* str = readString16Inplace(&len);
   1372     if (str) {
   1373         pArg->setTo(str, len);
   1374         return 0;
   1375     } else {
   1376         *pArg = String16();
   1377         return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
   1378     }
   1379 }
   1380 
   1381 const char16_t* Parcel::readString16Inplace(size_t* outLen) const
   1382 {
   1383     int32_t size = readInt32();
   1384     // watch for potential int overflow from size+1
   1385     if (size >= 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
   1386         *outLen = size;
   1387         const char16_t* str = (const char16_t*)readInplace((size+1)*sizeof(char16_t));
   1388         if (str != NULL) {
   1389             return str;
   1390         }
   1391     }
   1392     *outLen = 0;
   1393     return NULL;
   1394 }
   1395 status_t Parcel::readStrongBinder(sp<IBinder>* val) const
   1396 {
   1397     status_t status = readNullableStrongBinder(val);
   1398     if (status == OK && !val->get()) {
   1399         status = UNEXPECTED_NULL;
   1400     }
   1401     return status;
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 status_t Parcel::readNullableStrongBinder(sp<IBinder>* val) const
   1405 {
   1406     return unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, val);
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 sp<IBinder> Parcel::readStrongBinder() const
   1410 {
   1411     sp<IBinder> val;
   1412     // Note that a lot of code in Android reads binders by hand with this
   1413     // method, and that code has historically been ok with getting nullptr
   1414     // back (while ignoring error codes).
   1415     readNullableStrongBinder(&val);
   1416     return val;
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 wp<IBinder> Parcel::readWeakBinder() const
   1420 {
   1421     wp<IBinder> val;
   1422     unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
   1423     return val;
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 template<typename T>
   1427 const T* Parcel::readObject(size_t *objects_offset) const
   1428 {
   1429     const size_t DPOS = mDataPos;
   1430     if (objects_offset != nullptr) {
   1431         *objects_offset = 0;
   1432     }
   1433 
   1434     if ((DPOS+sizeof(T)) <= mDataSize) {
   1435         const T* obj = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(mData+DPOS);
   1436         mDataPos = DPOS + sizeof(T);
   1437         const binder_object_header *hdr = reinterpret_cast<const binder_object_header*>(obj);
   1438         switch (hdr->type) {
   1439             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
   1440             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
   1441             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
   1442             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
   1443                 const flat_binder_object *flat_obj =
   1444                     reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(hdr);
   1445                 if (flat_obj->cookie == 0 && flat_obj->binder == 0) {
   1446                     // When transferring a NULL binder object, we don't write it into
   1447                     // the object list, so we don't want to check for it when
   1448                     // reading.
   1449                     ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1450                     return obj;
   1451                 }
   1452                 break;
   1453             }
   1454             case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
   1455             case BINDER_TYPE_FDA:
   1456                 // fd (-arrays) must always appear in the meta-data list (eg touched by the kernel)
   1457                 break;
   1458             case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: {
   1459                 const binder_buffer_object *buffer_obj =
   1460                     reinterpret_cast<const binder_buffer_object*>(hdr);
   1461                 if ((void *)buffer_obj->buffer == nullptr) {
   1462                     // null pointers can be returned directly - they're not written in the
   1463                     // object list. All non-null buffers must appear in the objects list.
   1464                     return obj;
   1465                 }
   1466                 break;
   1467             }
   1468         }
   1469         // Ensure that this object is valid...
   1470         binder_size_t* const OBJS = mObjects;
   1471         const size_t N = mObjectsSize;
   1472         size_t opos = mNextObjectHint;
   1473 
   1474         if (N > 0) {
   1475             ALOGV("Parcel %p looking for obj at %zu, hint=%zu",
   1476                  this, DPOS, opos);
   1477 
   1478             // Start at the current hint position, looking for an object at
   1479             // the current data position.
   1480             if (opos < N) {
   1481                 while (opos < (N-1) && OBJS[opos] < DPOS) {
   1482                     opos++;
   1483                 }
   1484             } else {
   1485                 opos = N-1;
   1486             }
   1487             if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
   1488                 // Found it!
   1489                 ALOGV("Parcel %p found obj %zu at index %zu with forward search",
   1490                      this, DPOS, opos);
   1491                 mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
   1492                 ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1493                 if (objects_offset != nullptr) {
   1494                     *objects_offset = opos;
   1495                 }
   1496                 return obj;
   1497             }
   1498 
   1499             // Look backwards for it...
   1500             while (opos > 0 && OBJS[opos] > DPOS) {
   1501                 opos--;
   1502             }
   1503             if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
   1504                 // Found it!
   1505                 ALOGV("Parcel %p found obj %zu at index %zu with backward search",
   1506                      this, DPOS, opos);
   1507                 mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
   1508                 ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1509                 if (objects_offset != nullptr) {
   1510                     *objects_offset = opos;
   1511                 }
   1512                 return obj;
   1513             }
   1514         }
   1515         ALOGW("Attempt to read object from Parcel %p at offset %zu that is not in the object list",
   1516              this, DPOS);
   1517     }
   1518     return NULL;
   1519 }
   1520 
   1521 template const flat_binder_object* Parcel::readObject<flat_binder_object>(size_t *objects_offset) const;
   1522 
   1523 template const binder_fd_object* Parcel::readObject<binder_fd_object>(size_t *objects_offset) const;
   1524 
   1525 template const binder_buffer_object* Parcel::readObject<binder_buffer_object>(size_t *objects_offset) const;
   1526 
   1527 template const binder_fd_array_object* Parcel::readObject<binder_fd_array_object>(size_t *objects_offset) const;
   1528 
   1529 bool Parcel::verifyBufferObject(const binder_buffer_object *buffer_obj,
   1530                                 size_t size, uint32_t flags, size_t parent,
   1531                                 size_t parentOffset) const {
   1532     if (buffer_obj->length != size) {
   1533         ALOGE("Buffer length %" PRIu64 " does not match expected size %zu.",
   1534               static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer_obj->length), size);
   1535         return false;
   1536     }
   1537 
   1538     if (buffer_obj->flags != flags) {
   1539         ALOGE("Buffer flags 0x%02X do not match expected flags 0x%02X.", buffer_obj->flags, flags);
   1540         return false;
   1541     }
   1542 
   1543     if (flags & BINDER_BUFFER_HAS_PARENT) {
   1544         if (buffer_obj->parent != parent) {
   1545             ALOGE("Buffer parent %" PRIu64 " does not match expected parent %zu.",
   1546                   static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer_obj->parent), parent);
   1547             return false;
   1548         }
   1549         if (buffer_obj->parent_offset != parentOffset) {
   1550               ALOGE("Buffer parent offset %" PRIu64 " does not match expected offset %zu.",
   1551                   static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer_obj->parent_offset), parentOffset);
   1552             return false;
   1553         }
   1554     }
   1555 
   1556     return true;
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 status_t Parcel::readBuffer(size_t buffer_size, size_t *buffer_handle,
   1560                             uint32_t flags, size_t parent, size_t parentOffset,
   1561                             const void **buffer_out) const {
   1562 
   1563     status_t status = OK;
   1564 
   1565     const binder_buffer_object* buffer_obj = readObject<binder_buffer_object>(buffer_handle);
   1566 
   1567     if (buffer_obj == nullptr || !isBuffer(*buffer_obj)) {
   1568         return BAD_VALUE;
   1569     }
   1570 
   1571     if (!verifyBufferObject(buffer_obj, buffer_size, flags, parent, parentOffset)) {
   1572         return BAD_VALUE;
   1573     }
   1574 
   1575     // in read side, always use .buffer and .length.
   1576     *buffer_out = reinterpret_cast<void*>(buffer_obj->buffer);
   1577 
   1578     return OK;
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 status_t Parcel::readNullableBuffer(size_t buffer_size, size_t *buffer_handle,
   1582                                     const void **buffer_out) const
   1583 {
   1584     return readBuffer(buffer_size, buffer_handle,
   1585                       0 /* flags */, 0 /* parent */, 0 /* parentOffset */,
   1586                       buffer_out);
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 status_t Parcel::readBuffer(size_t buffer_size, size_t *buffer_handle,
   1590                             const void **buffer_out) const
   1591 {
   1592     status_t status = readNullableBuffer(buffer_size, buffer_handle, buffer_out);
   1593     if (status == OK && *buffer_out == nullptr) {
   1594         return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
   1595     }
   1596     return status;
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 
   1600 status_t Parcel::readEmbeddedBuffer(size_t buffer_size,
   1601                                     size_t *buffer_handle,
   1602                                     size_t parent_buffer_handle,
   1603                                     size_t parent_offset,
   1604                                     const void **buffer_out) const
   1605 {
   1606     status_t status = readNullableEmbeddedBuffer(buffer_size, buffer_handle,
   1607                                                  parent_buffer_handle,
   1608                                                  parent_offset, buffer_out);
   1609     if (status == OK && *buffer_out == nullptr) {
   1610         return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
   1611     }
   1612     return status;
   1613 }
   1614 
   1615 status_t Parcel::readNullableEmbeddedBuffer(size_t buffer_size,
   1616                                             size_t *buffer_handle,
   1617                                             size_t parent_buffer_handle,
   1618                                             size_t parent_offset,
   1619                                             const void **buffer_out) const
   1620 {
   1621     return readBuffer(buffer_size, buffer_handle, BINDER_BUFFER_HAS_PARENT,
   1622                       parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset, buffer_out);
   1623 }
   1624 
   1625 // isRef if corresponds to a writeReference call, else corresponds to a writeBuffer call.
   1626 // see ::android::hardware::writeReferenceToParcel for details.
   1627 status_t Parcel::readReference(void const* *bufptr,
   1628                                size_t *buffer_handle, bool *isRef) const
   1629 {
   1630     LOG_BUFFER("readReference");
   1631     const binder_buffer_object* buffer_obj = readObject<binder_buffer_object>();
   1632     LOG_BUFFER("    readReference: buf = %p, len = %zu, flags = %x",
   1633         (void*)buffer_obj->buffer, (size_t)buffer_obj->length,
   1634         (int)buffer_obj->flags);
   1635     // TODO need verification here
   1636     if (buffer_obj && buffer_obj->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_PTR) {
   1637         if (buffer_handle != nullptr) {
   1638             *buffer_handle = 0; // TODO fix this, as readBuffer would do
   1639         }
   1640         if(isRef != nullptr) {
   1641             *isRef = (buffer_obj->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_REF) != 0;
   1642             LOG_BUFFER("    readReference: isRef = %d", *isRef);
   1643         }
   1644         // in read side, always use .buffer and .length.
   1645         if(bufptr != nullptr) {
   1646             *bufptr = (void*)buffer_obj->buffer;
   1647         }
   1648         return OK;
   1649     }
   1650 
   1651     return BAD_VALUE;
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 // isRef if corresponds to a writeEmbeddedReference call, else corresponds to a writeEmbeddedBuffer call.
   1655 // see ::android::hardware::writeEmbeddedReferenceToParcel for details.
   1656 status_t Parcel::readEmbeddedReference(void const* *bufptr,
   1657                                        size_t *buffer_handle,
   1658                                        size_t /* parent_buffer_handle */,
   1659                                        size_t /* parent_offset */,
   1660                                        bool *isRef) const
   1661 {
   1662     // TODO verify parent and offset
   1663     LOG_BUFFER("readEmbeddedReference");
   1664     return (readReference(bufptr, buffer_handle, isRef));
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 status_t Parcel::readEmbeddedNativeHandle(size_t parent_buffer_handle,
   1668                                           size_t parent_offset,
   1669                                           const native_handle_t **handle) const
   1670 {
   1671     status_t status = readNullableEmbeddedNativeHandle(parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset, handle);
   1672     if (status == OK && *handle == nullptr) {
   1673         return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
   1674     }
   1675     return status;
   1676 }
   1677 
   1678 status_t Parcel::readNullableNativeHandleNoDup(const native_handle_t **handle,
   1679                                                bool embedded,
   1680                                                size_t parent_buffer_handle,
   1681                                                size_t parent_offset) const
   1682 {
   1683     status_t status;
   1684     uint64_t nativeHandleSize;
   1685     size_t fdaParent;
   1686 
   1687     status = readUint64(&nativeHandleSize);
   1688     if (status != OK || nativeHandleSize == 0) {
   1689         *handle = nullptr;
   1690         return status;
   1691     }
   1692 
   1693     if (nativeHandleSize < sizeof(native_handle_t)) {
   1694         ALOGE("Received a native_handle_t size that was too small.");
   1695         return BAD_VALUE;
   1696     }
   1697 
   1698     if (embedded) {
   1699         status = readNullableEmbeddedBuffer(nativeHandleSize, &fdaParent,
   1700                                             parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset,
   1701                                             reinterpret_cast<const void**>(handle));
   1702     } else {
   1703         status = readNullableBuffer(nativeHandleSize, &fdaParent,
   1704                                     reinterpret_cast<const void**>(handle));
   1705     }
   1706 
   1707     if (status != OK) {
   1708         return status;
   1709     }
   1710 
   1711     const binder_fd_array_object* fd_array_obj = readObject<binder_fd_array_object>();
   1712 
   1713     if (fd_array_obj == nullptr || fd_array_obj->hdr.type != BINDER_TYPE_FDA) {
   1714         ALOGE("Can't find file-descriptor array object.");
   1715         return BAD_VALUE;
   1716     }
   1717 
   1718     if (static_cast<int>(fd_array_obj->num_fds) != (*handle)->numFds) {
   1719         ALOGE("Number of native handles does not match.");
   1720         return BAD_VALUE;
   1721     }
   1722 
   1723     if (fd_array_obj->parent != fdaParent) {
   1724         ALOGE("Parent handle of file-descriptor array not correct.");
   1725         return BAD_VALUE;
   1726     }
   1727 
   1728     if (fd_array_obj->parent_offset != offsetof(native_handle_t, data)) {
   1729         ALOGE("FD array object not properly offset in parent.");
   1730         return BAD_VALUE;
   1731     }
   1732 
   1733     return OK;
   1734 }
   1735 
   1736 status_t Parcel::readNullableEmbeddedNativeHandle(size_t parent_buffer_handle,
   1737                                                   size_t parent_offset,
   1738                                                   const native_handle_t **handle) const
   1739 {
   1740     return readNullableNativeHandleNoDup(handle, true /* embedded */, parent_buffer_handle,
   1741                                          parent_offset);
   1742 }
   1743 
   1744 status_t Parcel::readNativeHandleNoDup(const native_handle_t **handle) const
   1745 {
   1746     status_t status = readNullableNativeHandleNoDup(handle);
   1747     if (status == OK && *handle == nullptr) {
   1748         return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
   1749     }
   1750     return status;
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 status_t Parcel::readNullableNativeHandleNoDup(const native_handle_t **handle) const
   1754 {
   1755     return readNullableNativeHandleNoDup(handle, false /* embedded */);
   1756 }
   1757 
   1758 void Parcel::closeFileDescriptors()
   1759 {
   1760     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1761     if (i > 0) {
   1762         //ALOGI("Closing file descriptors for %zu objects...", i);
   1763     }
   1764     while (i > 0) {
   1765         i--;
   1766         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1767             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   1768         if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1769             //ALOGI("Closing fd: %ld", flat->handle);
   1770             close(flat->handle);
   1771         }
   1772     }
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 uintptr_t Parcel::ipcData() const
   1776 {
   1777     return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mData);
   1778 }
   1779 
   1780 size_t Parcel::ipcDataSize() const
   1781 {
   1782     return mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos;
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 uintptr_t Parcel::ipcObjects() const
   1786 {
   1787     return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mObjects);
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 size_t Parcel::ipcObjectsCount() const
   1791 {
   1792     return mObjectsSize;
   1793 }
   1794 
   1795 #define BUFFER_ALIGNMENT_BYTES 8
   1796 size_t Parcel::ipcBufferSize() const
   1797 {
   1798     size_t totalBuffersSize = 0;
   1799     // Add size for BINDER_TYPE_PTR
   1800     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1801     while (i > 0) {
   1802         i--;
   1803         const binder_buffer_object* buffer
   1804             = reinterpret_cast<binder_buffer_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   1805         if (isBuffer(*buffer)) {
   1806             /* The binder kernel driver requires each buffer to be 8-byte
   1807              * aligned */
   1808             size_t alignedSize = (buffer->length + (BUFFER_ALIGNMENT_BYTES - 1))
   1809                     & ~(BUFFER_ALIGNMENT_BYTES - 1);
   1810             if (alignedSize > SIZE_MAX - totalBuffersSize) {
   1811                 ALOGE("ipcBuffersSize(): invalid buffer sizes.");
   1812                 return 0;
   1813             }
   1814             totalBuffersSize += alignedSize;
   1815         }
   1816     }
   1817     return totalBuffersSize;
   1818 }
   1819 
   1820 void Parcel::ipcSetDataReference(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
   1821     const binder_size_t* objects, size_t objectsCount, release_func relFunc, void* relCookie)
   1822 {
   1823     binder_size_t minOffset = 0;
   1824     freeDataNoInit();
   1825     mError = NO_ERROR;
   1826     mData = const_cast<uint8_t*>(data);
   1827     mDataSize = mDataCapacity = dataSize;
   1828     //ALOGI("setDataReference Setting data size of %p to %lu (pid=%d)", this, mDataSize, getpid());
   1829     mDataPos = 0;
   1830     ALOGV("setDataReference Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1831     mObjects = const_cast<binder_size_t*>(objects);
   1832     mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsCount;
   1833     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1834     clearCache();
   1835     mNumRef = 0;
   1836     mOwner = relFunc;
   1837     mOwnerCookie = relCookie;
   1838     for (size_t i = 0; i < mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1839         binder_size_t offset = mObjects[i];
   1840         if (offset < minOffset) {
   1841             ALOGE("%s: bad object offset %" PRIu64 " < %" PRIu64 "\n",
   1842                   __func__, (uint64_t)offset, (uint64_t)minOffset);
   1843             mObjectsSize = 0;
   1844             break;
   1845         }
   1846         minOffset = offset + sizeof(flat_binder_object);
   1847     }
   1848     scanForFds();
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 void Parcel::print(TextOutput& to, uint32_t /*flags*/) const
   1852 {
   1853     to << "Parcel(";
   1854 
   1855     if (errorCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
   1856         const status_t err = errorCheck();
   1857         to << "Error: " << (void*)(intptr_t)err << " \"" << strerror(-err) << "\"";
   1858     } else if (dataSize() > 0) {
   1859         const uint8_t* DATA = data();
   1860         to << indent << HexDump(DATA, dataSize()) << dedent;
   1861         const binder_size_t* OBJS = objects();
   1862         const size_t N = objectsCount();
   1863         for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
   1864             const flat_binder_object* flat
   1865                 = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(DATA+OBJS[i]);
   1866             if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_PTR) {
   1867                 const binder_buffer_object* buffer
   1868                     = reinterpret_cast<const binder_buffer_object*>(DATA+OBJS[i]);
   1869                 if(isBuffer(*buffer)) {
   1870                     HexDump bufferDump((const uint8_t*)buffer->buffer, (size_t)buffer->length);
   1871                     bufferDump.setSingleLineCutoff(0);
   1872                     to << endl << "Object #" << i << " @ " << (void*)OBJS[i] << " (buffer size " << buffer->length << "):";
   1873                     to << indent << bufferDump << dedent;
   1874                 } else {
   1875                     to << endl << "Object #" << i << " @ " << (void*)OBJS[i];
   1876                 }
   1877             } else {
   1878                 to << endl << "Object #" << i << " @ " << (void*)OBJS[i] << ": "
   1879                     << TypeCode(flat->type & 0x7f7f7f00)
   1880                     << " = " << flat->binder;
   1881             }
   1882         }
   1883     } else {
   1884         to << "NULL";
   1885     }
   1886 
   1887     to << ")";
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890 void Parcel::releaseObjects()
   1891 {
   1892     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1893     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1894     uint8_t* const data = mData;
   1895     binder_size_t* const objects = mObjects;
   1896     while (i > 0) {
   1897         i--;
   1898         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1899             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
   1900         release_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1901     }
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 void Parcel::acquireObjects()
   1905 {
   1906     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1907     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1908     uint8_t* const data = mData;
   1909     binder_size_t* const objects = mObjects;
   1910     while (i > 0) {
   1911         i--;
   1912         const binder_object_header* flat
   1913             = reinterpret_cast<binder_object_header*>(data+objects[i]);
   1914         acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1915     }
   1916 }
   1917 
   1918 void Parcel::freeData()
   1919 {
   1920     freeDataNoInit();
   1921     initState();
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 void Parcel::freeDataNoInit()
   1925 {
   1926     if (mOwner) {
   1927         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: freeing other owner data", this);
   1928         //ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)", this, getpid());
   1929         mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
   1930     } else {
   1931         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: freeing allocated data", this);
   1932         releaseObjects();
   1933         if (mData) {
   1934             LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: freeing with %zu capacity", this, mDataCapacity);
   1935             pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1936             if (mDataCapacity <= gParcelGlobalAllocSize) {
   1937               gParcelGlobalAllocSize = gParcelGlobalAllocSize - mDataCapacity;
   1938             } else {
   1939               gParcelGlobalAllocSize = 0;
   1940             }
   1941             if (gParcelGlobalAllocCount > 0) {
   1942               gParcelGlobalAllocCount--;
   1943             }
   1944             pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1945             free(mData);
   1946         }
   1947         if (mObjects) free(mObjects);
   1948     }
   1949 }
   1950 
   1951 status_t Parcel::growData(size_t len)
   1952 {
   1953     if (len > INT32_MAX) {
   1954         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
   1955         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
   1956         return BAD_VALUE;
   1957     }
   1958 
   1959     size_t newSize = ((mDataSize+len)*3)/2;
   1960     return (newSize <= mDataSize)
   1961             ? (status_t) NO_MEMORY
   1962             : continueWrite(newSize);
   1963 }
   1964 
   1965 status_t Parcel::restartWrite(size_t desired)
   1966 {
   1967     if (desired > INT32_MAX) {
   1968         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
   1969         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
   1970         return BAD_VALUE;
   1971     }
   1972 
   1973     if (mOwner) {
   1974         freeData();
   1975         return continueWrite(desired);
   1976     }
   1977 
   1978     uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
   1979     if (!data && desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1980         mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1981         return NO_MEMORY;
   1982     }
   1983 
   1984     releaseObjects();
   1985 
   1986     if (data) {
   1987         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: restart from %zu to %zu capacity", this, mDataCapacity, desired);
   1988         pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1989         gParcelGlobalAllocSize += desired;
   1990         gParcelGlobalAllocSize -= mDataCapacity;
   1991         if (!mData) {
   1992             gParcelGlobalAllocCount++;
   1993         }
   1994         pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1995         mData = data;
   1996         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1997     }
   1998 
   1999     mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
   2000     ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   2001     ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   2002 
   2003     free(mObjects);
   2004     mObjects = NULL;
   2005     mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = 0;
   2006     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   2007     mHasFds = false;
   2008     clearCache();
   2009     mNumRef = 0;
   2010     mFdsKnown = true;
   2011     mAllowFds = true;
   2012 
   2013     return NO_ERROR;
   2014 }
   2015 
   2016 status_t Parcel::continueWrite(size_t desired)
   2017 {
   2018     if (desired > INT32_MAX) {
   2019         // don't accept size_t values which may have come from an
   2020         // inadvertent conversion from a negative int.
   2021         return BAD_VALUE;
   2022     }
   2023 
   2024     // If shrinking, first adjust for any objects that appear
   2025     // after the new data size.
   2026     size_t objectsSize = mObjectsSize;
   2027     if (desired < mDataSize) {
   2028         if (desired == 0) {
   2029             objectsSize = 0;
   2030         } else {
   2031             while (objectsSize > 0) {
   2032                 if (mObjects[objectsSize-1] < desired)
   2033                     break;
   2034                 objectsSize--;
   2035             }
   2036         }
   2037     }
   2038 
   2039     if (mOwner) {
   2040         // If the size is going to zero, just release the owner's data.
   2041         if (desired == 0) {
   2042             freeData();
   2043             return NO_ERROR;
   2044         }
   2045 
   2046         // If there is a different owner, we need to take
   2047         // posession.
   2048         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
   2049         if (!data) {
   2050             mError = NO_MEMORY;
   2051             return NO_MEMORY;
   2052         }
   2053         binder_size_t* objects = NULL;
   2054 
   2055         if (objectsSize) {
   2056             objects = (binder_size_t*)calloc(objectsSize, sizeof(binder_size_t));
   2057             if (!objects) {
   2058                 free(data);
   2059 
   2060                 mError = NO_MEMORY;
   2061                 return NO_MEMORY;
   2062             }
   2063 
   2064             // Little hack to only acquire references on objects
   2065             // we will be keeping.
   2066             size_t oldObjectsSize = mObjectsSize;
   2067             mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
   2068             acquireObjects();
   2069             mObjectsSize = oldObjectsSize;
   2070         }
   2071 
   2072         if (mData) {
   2073             memcpy(data, mData, mDataSize < desired ? mDataSize : desired);
   2074         }
   2075         if (objects && mObjects) {
   2076             memcpy(objects, mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
   2077         }
   2078         //ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)", this, getpid());
   2079         mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
   2080         mOwner = NULL;
   2081 
   2082         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: taking ownership of %zu capacity", this, desired);
   2083         pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   2084         gParcelGlobalAllocSize += desired;
   2085         gParcelGlobalAllocCount++;
   2086         pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   2087 
   2088         mData = data;
   2089         mObjects = objects;
   2090         mDataSize = (mDataSize < desired) ? mDataSize : desired;
   2091         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   2092         mDataCapacity = desired;
   2093         mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsSize;
   2094         mNextObjectHint = 0;
   2095 
   2096         clearCache();
   2097     } else if (mData) {
   2098         if (objectsSize < mObjectsSize) {
   2099             // Need to release refs on any objects we are dropping.
   2100             const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   2101             for (size_t i=objectsSize; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
   2102                 const flat_binder_object* flat
   2103                     = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   2104                 if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   2105                     // will need to rescan because we may have lopped off the only FDs
   2106                     mFdsKnown = false;
   2107                 }
   2108                 release_object(proc, *flat, this);
   2109             }
   2110             binder_size_t* objects =
   2111                 (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
   2112             if (objects) {
   2113                 mObjects = objects;
   2114             }
   2115             mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
   2116             mNextObjectHint = 0;
   2117 
   2118             clearCache();
   2119         }
   2120 
   2121         // We own the data, so we can just do a realloc().
   2122         if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
   2123             uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
   2124             if (data) {
   2125                 LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: continue from %zu to %zu capacity", this, mDataCapacity,
   2126                         desired);
   2127                 pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   2128                 gParcelGlobalAllocSize += desired;
   2129                 gParcelGlobalAllocSize -= mDataCapacity;
   2130                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   2131                 mData = data;
   2132                 mDataCapacity = desired;
   2133             } else if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
   2134                 mError = NO_MEMORY;
   2135                 return NO_MEMORY;
   2136             }
   2137         } else {
   2138             if (mDataSize > desired) {
   2139                 mDataSize = desired;
   2140                 ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   2141             }
   2142             if (mDataPos > desired) {
   2143                 mDataPos = desired;
   2144                 ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   2145             }
   2146         }
   2147 
   2148     } else {
   2149         // This is the first data.  Easy!
   2150         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
   2151         if (!data) {
   2152             mError = NO_MEMORY;
   2153             return NO_MEMORY;
   2154         }
   2155 
   2156         if(!(mDataCapacity == 0 && mObjects == NULL
   2157              && mObjectsCapacity == 0)) {
   2158             ALOGE("continueWrite: %zu/%p/%zu/%zu", mDataCapacity, mObjects, mObjectsCapacity, desired);
   2159         }
   2160 
   2161         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: allocating with %zu capacity", this, desired);
   2162         pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   2163         gParcelGlobalAllocSize += desired;
   2164         gParcelGlobalAllocCount++;
   2165         pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   2166 
   2167         mData = data;
   2168         mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
   2169         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   2170         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   2171         mDataCapacity = desired;
   2172     }
   2173 
   2174     return NO_ERROR;
   2175 }
   2176 
   2177 void Parcel::initState()
   2178 {
   2179     LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: initState", this);
   2180     mError = NO_ERROR;
   2181     mData = 0;
   2182     mDataSize = 0;
   2183     mDataCapacity = 0;
   2184     mDataPos = 0;
   2185     ALOGV("initState Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   2186     ALOGV("initState Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   2187     mObjects = NULL;
   2188     mObjectsSize = 0;
   2189     mObjectsCapacity = 0;
   2190     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   2191     mHasFds = false;
   2192     mFdsKnown = true;
   2193     mAllowFds = true;
   2194     mOwner = NULL;
   2195     clearCache();
   2196     mNumRef = 0;
   2197 
   2198     // racing multiple init leads only to multiple identical write
   2199     if (gMaxFds == 0) {
   2200         struct rlimit result;
   2201         if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &result)) {
   2202             gMaxFds = (size_t)result.rlim_cur;
   2203             //ALOGI("parcel fd limit set to %zu", gMaxFds);
   2204         } else {
   2205             ALOGW("Unable to getrlimit: %s", strerror(errno));
   2206             gMaxFds = 1024;
   2207         }
   2208     }
   2209 }
   2210 
   2211 void Parcel::scanForFds() const
   2212 {
   2213     bool hasFds = false;
   2214     for (size_t i=0; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
   2215         const flat_binder_object* flat
   2216             = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData + mObjects[i]);
   2217         if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   2218             hasFds = true;
   2219             break;
   2220         }
   2221     }
   2222     mHasFds = hasFds;
   2223     mFdsKnown = true;
   2224 }
   2225 
   2226 }; // namespace hardware
   2227 }; // namespace android
   2228