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      1 /** quotaio.h
      2  *
      3  * Interface to the quota library.
      4  *
      5  * The quota library provides interface for creating and updating the quota
      6  * files and the ext4 superblock fields. It supports the new VFS_V1 quota
      7  * format. The quota library also provides support for keeping track of quotas
      8  * in memory.
      9  * The typical way to use the quota library is as follows:
     10  * {
     11  *	quota_ctx_t qctx;
     12  *
     13  *	quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, QUOTA_ALL_BIT);
     14  *	{
     15  *		quota_compute_usage(qctx, QUOTA_ALL_BIT);
     16  *		AND/OR
     17  *		quota_data_add/quota_data_sub/quota_data_inodes();
     18  *	}
     19  *	quota_write_inode(qctx, USRQUOTA);
     20  *	quota_write_inode(qctx, GRPQUOTA);
     21  *	quota_release_context(&qctx);
     22  * }
     23  *
     24  * This initial version does not support reading the quota files. This support
     25  * will be added in near future.
     26  *
     27  * Aditya Kali <adityakali (at) google.com>
     28  * Header of IO operations for quota utilities
     29  *
     30  * Jan Kara <jack (at) suse.cz>
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef GUARD_QUOTAIO_H
     34 #define GUARD_QUOTAIO_H
     35 
     36 #include <limits.h>
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #include <sys/stat.h>
     39 
     40 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
     41 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
     42 #include "dqblk_v2.h"
     43 
     44 typedef int64_t qsize_t;	/* Type in which we store size limitations */
     45 
     46 enum quota_type {
     47 	USRQUOTA = 0,
     48 	GRPQUOTA = 1,
     49 	PRJQUOTA = 2,
     50 	MAXQUOTAS = 3,
     51 };
     52 
     53 #if MAXQUOTAS > 32
     54 #error "cannot have more than 32 quota types to fit in qtype_bits"
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #define QUOTA_USR_BIT (1 << USRQUOTA)
     58 #define QUOTA_GRP_BIT (1 << GRPQUOTA)
     59 #define QUOTA_PRJ_BIT (1 << PRJQUOTA)
     60 #define QUOTA_ALL_BIT (QUOTA_USR_BIT | QUOTA_GRP_BIT | QUOTA_PRJ_BIT)
     61 
     62 typedef struct quota_ctx *quota_ctx_t;
     63 struct dict_t;
     64 
     65 struct quota_ctx {
     66 	ext2_filsys	fs;
     67 	struct dict_t	*quota_dict[MAXQUOTAS];
     68 	struct quota_handle *quota_file[MAXQUOTAS];
     69 };
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Definitions of magics and versions of current quota files
     73  */
     74 #define INITQMAGICS {\
     75 	0xd9c01f11,	/* USRQUOTA */\
     76 	0xd9c01927,	/* GRPQUOTA */\
     77 	0xd9c03f14	/* PRJQUOTA */\
     78 }
     79 
     80 /* Size of blocks in which are counted size limits in generic utility parts */
     81 #define QUOTABLOCK_BITS 10
     82 #define QUOTABLOCK_SIZE (1 << QUOTABLOCK_BITS)
     83 #define toqb(x) (((x) + QUOTABLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> QUOTABLOCK_BITS)
     84 
     85 /* Quota format type IDs */
     86 #define	QFMT_VFS_OLD 1
     87 #define	QFMT_VFS_V0 2
     88 #define	QFMT_VFS_V1 4
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * The following constants define the default amount of time given a user
     92  * before the soft limits are treated as hard limits (usually resulting
     93  * in an allocation failure). The timer is started when the user crosses
     94  * their soft limit, it is reset when they go below their soft limit.
     95  */
     96 #define MAX_IQ_TIME  604800	/* (7*24*60*60) 1 week */
     97 #define MAX_DQ_TIME  604800	/* (7*24*60*60) 1 week */
     98 
     99 #define IOFL_INFODIRTY	0x01	/* Did info change? */
    100 
    101 struct quotafile_ops;
    102 
    103 /* Generic information about quotafile */
    104 struct util_dqinfo {
    105 	time_t dqi_bgrace;	/* Block grace time for given quotafile */
    106 	time_t dqi_igrace;	/* Inode grace time for given quotafile */
    107 	union {
    108 		struct v2_mem_dqinfo v2_mdqi;
    109 	} u;			/* Format specific info about quotafile */
    110 };
    111 
    112 struct quota_file {
    113 	ext2_filsys fs;
    114 	ext2_ino_t ino;
    115 	ext2_file_t e2_file;
    116 };
    117 
    118 /* Structure for one opened quota file */
    119 struct quota_handle {
    120 	enum quota_type qh_type;	/* Type of quotafile */
    121 	int qh_fmt;		/* Quotafile format */
    122 	int qh_file_flags;
    123 	int qh_io_flags;	/* IO flags for file */
    124 	struct quota_file qh_qf;
    125 	unsigned int (*e2fs_read)(struct quota_file *qf, ext2_loff_t offset,
    126 			 void *buf, unsigned int size);
    127 	unsigned int (*e2fs_write)(struct quota_file *qf, ext2_loff_t offset,
    128 			  void *buf, unsigned int size);
    129 	struct quotafile_ops *qh_ops;	/* Operations on quotafile */
    130 	struct util_dqinfo qh_info;	/* Generic quotafile info */
    131 };
    132 
    133 /* Utility quota block */
    134 struct util_dqblk {
    135 	qsize_t dqb_ihardlimit;
    136 	qsize_t dqb_isoftlimit;
    137 	qsize_t dqb_curinodes;
    138 	qsize_t dqb_bhardlimit;
    139 	qsize_t dqb_bsoftlimit;
    140 	qsize_t dqb_curspace;
    141 	time_t dqb_btime;
    142 	time_t dqb_itime;
    143 	union {
    144 		struct v2_mem_dqblk v2_mdqb;
    145 	} u;			/* Format specific dquot information */
    146 };
    147 
    148 /* Structure for one loaded quota */
    149 struct dquot {
    150 	struct dquot *dq_next;	/* Pointer to next dquot in the list */
    151 	qid_t dq_id;		/* ID dquot belongs to */
    152 	int dq_flags;		/* Some flags for utils */
    153 	struct quota_handle *dq_h;	/* Handle of quotafile for this dquot */
    154 	struct util_dqblk dq_dqb;	/* Parsed data of dquot */
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define DQF_SEEN	0x0001
    158 
    159 /* Structure of quotafile operations */
    160 struct quotafile_ops {
    161 	/* Check whether quotafile is in our format */
    162 	int (*check_file) (struct quota_handle *h, int type, int fmt);
    163 	/* Open quotafile */
    164 	int (*init_io) (struct quota_handle *h);
    165 	/* Create new quotafile */
    166 	int (*new_io) (struct quota_handle *h);
    167 	/* Write all changes and close quotafile */
    168 	int (*end_io) (struct quota_handle *h);
    169 	/* Write info about quotafile */
    170 	int (*write_info) (struct quota_handle *h);
    171 	/* Read dquot into memory */
    172 	struct dquot *(*read_dquot) (struct quota_handle *h, qid_t id);
    173 	/* Write given dquot to disk */
    174 	int (*commit_dquot) (struct dquot *dquot);
    175 	/* Scan quotafile and call callback on every structure */
    176 	int (*scan_dquots) (struct quota_handle *h,
    177 			    int (*process_dquot) (struct dquot *dquot,
    178 						  void *data),
    179 			    void *data);
    180 	/* Function to print format specific file information */
    181 	int (*report) (struct quota_handle *h, int verbose);
    182 };
    183 
    184 /* This might go into a special header file but that sounds a bit silly... */
    185 extern struct quotafile_ops quotafile_ops_meta;
    186 
    187 /* Open existing quotafile of given type (and verify its format) on given
    188  * filesystem. */
    189 errcode_t quota_file_open(quota_ctx_t qctx, struct quota_handle *h,
    190 			  ext2_ino_t qf_ino, enum quota_type type,
    191 			  int fmt, int flags);
    192 
    193 
    194 /* Create new quotafile of specified format on given filesystem */
    195 errcode_t quota_file_create(struct quota_handle *h, ext2_filsys fs,
    196 			    enum quota_type qtype, int fmt);
    197 
    198 /* Close quotafile */
    199 errcode_t quota_file_close(quota_ctx_t qctx, struct quota_handle *h);
    200 
    201 /* Get empty quota structure */
    202 struct dquot *get_empty_dquot(void);
    203 
    204 errcode_t quota_inode_truncate(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino);
    205 
    206 const char *quota_type2name(enum quota_type qtype);
    207 ext2_ino_t quota_type2inum(enum quota_type qtype, struct ext2_super_block *);
    208 
    209 void update_grace_times(struct dquot *q);
    210 
    211 /* size for the buffer returned by quota_get_qf_name(); must be greater
    212    than maxlen of extensions[] and fmtnames[] (plus 2) found in quotaio.c */
    213 #define QUOTA_NAME_LEN 16
    214 
    215 const char *quota_get_qf_name(enum quota_type, int fmt, char *buf);
    216 
    217 /* In mkquota.c */
    218 errcode_t quota_init_context(quota_ctx_t *qctx, ext2_filsys fs,
    219 			     unsigned int qtype_bits);
    220 void quota_data_inodes(quota_ctx_t qctx, struct ext2_inode_large *inode,
    221 		       ext2_ino_t ino, int adjust);
    222 void quota_data_add(quota_ctx_t qctx, struct ext2_inode_large *inode,
    223 		    ext2_ino_t ino, qsize_t space);
    224 void quota_data_sub(quota_ctx_t qctx, struct ext2_inode_large *inode,
    225 		    ext2_ino_t ino, qsize_t space);
    226 errcode_t quota_write_inode(quota_ctx_t qctx, enum quota_type qtype);
    227 errcode_t quota_update_limits(quota_ctx_t qctx, ext2_ino_t qf_ino,
    228 			      enum quota_type type);
    229 errcode_t quota_compute_usage(quota_ctx_t qctx);
    230 void quota_release_context(quota_ctx_t *qctx);
    231 errcode_t quota_remove_inode(ext2_filsys fs, enum quota_type qtype);
    232 int quota_file_exists(ext2_filsys fs, enum quota_type qtype);
    233 void quota_set_sb_inum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, enum quota_type qtype);
    234 errcode_t quota_compare_and_update(quota_ctx_t qctx, enum quota_type qtype,
    235 				   int *usage_inconsistent);
    236 int parse_quota_opts(const char *opts, int (*func)(char *));
    237 
    238 /* parse_qtype.c */
    239 int parse_quota_types(const char *in_str, unsigned int *qtype_bits,
    240 		      char **err_token);
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Return pointer to reserved inode field in superblock for given quota type.
    244  *
    245  * This allows the caller to get or set the quota inode by type without the
    246  * need for the quota array to be contiguous in the superbock.
    247  */
    248 static inline ext2_ino_t *quota_sb_inump(struct ext2_super_block *sb,
    249 					 enum quota_type qtype)
    250 {
    251 	switch (qtype) {
    252 	case USRQUOTA:
    253 		return &sb->s_usr_quota_inum;
    254 	case GRPQUOTA:
    255 		return &sb->s_grp_quota_inum;
    256 	case PRJQUOTA:
    257 		return &sb->s_prj_quota_inum;
    258 	default:
    259 		return NULL;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	return NULL;
    263 }
    264 
    265 #endif /* GUARD_QUOTAIO_H */
    266