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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef VPX_PORTS_X86_H_
     12 #define VPX_PORTS_X86_H_
     13 #include <stdlib.h>
     14 
     15 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
     16 #include <intrin.h> /* For __cpuidex, __rdtsc */
     17 #endif
     18 
     19 #include "vpx_config.h"
     20 #include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
     21 
     22 #ifdef __cplusplus
     23 extern "C" {
     24 #endif
     25 
     26 typedef enum {
     27   VPX_CPU_UNKNOWN = -1,
     28   VPX_CPU_AMD,
     29   VPX_CPU_AMD_OLD,
     30   VPX_CPU_CENTAUR,
     31   VPX_CPU_CYRIX,
     32   VPX_CPU_INTEL,
     33   VPX_CPU_NEXGEN,
     34   VPX_CPU_NSC,
     35   VPX_CPU_RISE,
     36   VPX_CPU_SIS,
     37   VPX_CPU_TRANSMETA,
     38   VPX_CPU_TRANSMETA_OLD,
     39   VPX_CPU_UMC,
     40   VPX_CPU_VIA,
     41 
     42   VPX_CPU_LAST
     43 } vpx_cpu_t;
     44 
     45 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ || defined(__ANDROID__)
     46 #if ARCH_X86_64
     47 #define cpuid(func, func2, ax, bx, cx, dx)                      \
     48   __asm__ __volatile__("cpuid           \n\t"                   \
     49                        : "=a"(ax), "=b"(bx), "=c"(cx), "=d"(dx) \
     50                        : "a"(func), "c"(func2));
     51 #else
     52 #define cpuid(func, func2, ax, bx, cx, dx)     \
     53   __asm__ __volatile__(                        \
     54       "mov %%ebx, %%edi   \n\t"                \
     55       "cpuid              \n\t"                \
     56       "xchg %%edi, %%ebx  \n\t"                \
     57       : "=a"(ax), "=D"(bx), "=c"(cx), "=d"(dx) \
     58       : "a"(func), "c"(func2));
     59 #endif
     60 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || \
     61     defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* end __GNUC__ or __ANDROID__*/
     62 #if ARCH_X86_64
     63 #define cpuid(func, func2, ax, bx, cx, dx)     \
     64   asm volatile(                                \
     65       "xchg %rsi, %rbx \n\t"                   \
     66       "cpuid           \n\t"                   \
     67       "movl %ebx, %edi \n\t"                   \
     68       "xchg %rsi, %rbx \n\t"                   \
     69       : "=a"(ax), "=D"(bx), "=c"(cx), "=d"(dx) \
     70       : "a"(func), "c"(func2));
     71 #else
     72 #define cpuid(func, func2, ax, bx, cx, dx)     \
     73   asm volatile(                                \
     74       "pushl %ebx       \n\t"                  \
     75       "cpuid            \n\t"                  \
     76       "movl %ebx, %edi  \n\t"                  \
     77       "popl %ebx        \n\t"                  \
     78       : "=a"(ax), "=D"(bx), "=c"(cx), "=d"(dx) \
     79       : "a"(func), "c"(func2));
     80 #endif
     81 #else /* end __SUNPRO__ */
     82 #if ARCH_X86_64
     83 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1500
     84 #define cpuid(func, func2, a, b, c, d) \
     85   do {                                 \
     86     int regs[4];                       \
     87     __cpuidex(regs, func, func2);      \
     88     a = regs[0];                       \
     89     b = regs[1];                       \
     90     c = regs[2];                       \
     91     d = regs[3];                       \
     92   } while (0)
     93 #else
     94 #define cpuid(func, func2, a, b, c, d) \
     95   do {                                 \
     96     int regs[4];                       \
     97     __cpuid(regs, func);               \
     98     a = regs[0];                       \
     99     b = regs[1];                       \
    100     c = regs[2];                       \
    101     d = regs[3];                       \
    102   } while (0)
    103 #endif
    104 #else
    105 #define cpuid(func, func2, a, b, c, d)                              \
    106   __asm mov eax, func __asm mov ecx, func2 __asm cpuid __asm mov a, \
    107       eax __asm mov b, ebx __asm mov c, ecx __asm mov d, edx
    108 #endif
    109 #endif /* end others */
    110 
    111 // NaCl has no support for xgetbv or the raw opcode.
    112 #if !defined(__native_client__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
    113 static INLINE uint64_t xgetbv(void) {
    114   const uint32_t ecx = 0;
    115   uint32_t eax, edx;
    116   // Use the raw opcode for xgetbv for compatibility with older toolchains.
    117   __asm__ volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd0\n"
    118                    : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx)
    119                    : "c"(ecx));
    120   return ((uint64_t)edx << 32) | eax;
    121 }
    122 #elif (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86)) && defined(_MSC_FULL_VER) && \
    123     _MSC_FULL_VER >= 160040219  // >= VS2010 SP1
    124 #include <immintrin.h>
    125 #define xgetbv() _xgetbv(0)
    126 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)
    127 static INLINE uint64_t xgetbv(void) {
    128   uint32_t eax_, edx_;
    129   __asm {
    130     xor ecx, ecx  // ecx = 0
    131     // Use the raw opcode for xgetbv for compatibility with older toolchains.
    132     __asm _emit 0x0f __asm _emit 0x01 __asm _emit 0xd0
    133     mov eax_, eax
    134     mov edx_, edx
    135   }
    136   return ((uint64_t)edx_ << 32) | eax_;
    137 }
    138 #else
    139 #define xgetbv() 0U  // no AVX for older x64 or unrecognized toolchains.
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700
    143 #undef NOMINMAX
    144 #define NOMINMAX
    145 #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
    146 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
    147 #endif
    148 #include <windows.h>
    149 #if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_FAMILY_APP)
    150 #define getenv(x) NULL
    151 #endif
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #define HAS_MMX 0x01
    155 #define HAS_SSE 0x02
    156 #define HAS_SSE2 0x04
    157 #define HAS_SSE3 0x08
    158 #define HAS_SSSE3 0x10
    159 #define HAS_SSE4_1 0x20
    160 #define HAS_AVX 0x40
    161 #define HAS_AVX2 0x80
    162 #ifndef BIT
    163 #define BIT(n) (1 << n)
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 static INLINE int x86_simd_caps(void) {
    167   unsigned int flags = 0;
    168   unsigned int mask = ~0;
    169   unsigned int max_cpuid_val, reg_eax, reg_ebx, reg_ecx, reg_edx;
    170   char *env;
    171   (void)reg_ebx;
    172 
    173   /* See if the CPU capabilities are being overridden by the environment */
    174   env = getenv("VPX_SIMD_CAPS");
    175 
    176   if (env && *env) return (int)strtol(env, NULL, 0);
    177 
    178   env = getenv("VPX_SIMD_CAPS_MASK");
    179 
    180   if (env && *env) mask = (unsigned int)strtoul(env, NULL, 0);
    181 
    182   /* Ensure that the CPUID instruction supports extended features */
    183   cpuid(0, 0, max_cpuid_val, reg_ebx, reg_ecx, reg_edx);
    184 
    185   if (max_cpuid_val < 1) return 0;
    186 
    187   /* Get the standard feature flags */
    188   cpuid(1, 0, reg_eax, reg_ebx, reg_ecx, reg_edx);
    189 
    190   if (reg_edx & BIT(23)) flags |= HAS_MMX;
    191 
    192   if (reg_edx & BIT(25)) flags |= HAS_SSE; /* aka xmm */
    193 
    194   if (reg_edx & BIT(26)) flags |= HAS_SSE2; /* aka wmt */
    195 
    196   if (reg_ecx & BIT(0)) flags |= HAS_SSE3;
    197 
    198   if (reg_ecx & BIT(9)) flags |= HAS_SSSE3;
    199 
    200   if (reg_ecx & BIT(19)) flags |= HAS_SSE4_1;
    201 
    202   // bits 27 (OSXSAVE) & 28 (256-bit AVX)
    203   if ((reg_ecx & (BIT(27) | BIT(28))) == (BIT(27) | BIT(28))) {
    204     if ((xgetbv() & 0x6) == 0x6) {
    205       flags |= HAS_AVX;
    206 
    207       if (max_cpuid_val >= 7) {
    208         /* Get the leaf 7 feature flags. Needed to check for AVX2 support */
    209         cpuid(7, 0, reg_eax, reg_ebx, reg_ecx, reg_edx);
    210 
    211         if (reg_ebx & BIT(5)) flags |= HAS_AVX2;
    212       }
    213     }
    214   }
    215 
    216   return flags & mask;
    217 }
    218 
    219 // Note:
    220 //  32-bit CPU cycle counter is light-weighted for most function performance
    221 //  measurement. For large function (CPU time > a couple of seconds), 64-bit
    222 //  counter should be used.
    223 // 32-bit CPU cycle counter
    224 static INLINE unsigned int x86_readtsc(void) {
    225 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
    226   unsigned int tsc;
    227   __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc\n\t" : "=a"(tsc) :);
    228   return tsc;
    229 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
    230   unsigned int tsc;
    231   asm volatile("rdtsc\n\t" : "=a"(tsc) :);
    232   return tsc;
    233 #else
    234 #if ARCH_X86_64
    235   return (unsigned int)__rdtsc();
    236 #else
    237   __asm rdtsc;
    238 #endif
    239 #endif
    240 }
    241 // 64-bit CPU cycle counter
    242 static INLINE uint64_t x86_readtsc64(void) {
    243 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
    244   uint32_t hi, lo;
    245   __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi));
    246   return ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo;
    247 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
    248   uint_t hi, lo;
    249   asm volatile("rdtsc\n\t" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi));
    250   return ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo;
    251 #else
    252 #if ARCH_X86_64
    253   return (uint64_t)__rdtsc();
    254 #else
    255   __asm rdtsc;
    256 #endif
    257 #endif
    258 }
    259 
    260 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
    261 #define x86_pause_hint() __asm__ __volatile__("pause \n\t")
    262 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
    263 #define x86_pause_hint() asm volatile("pause \n\t")
    264 #else
    265 #if ARCH_X86_64
    266 #define x86_pause_hint() _mm_pause();
    267 #else
    268 #define x86_pause_hint() __asm pause
    269 #endif
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
    273 static void x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode) {
    274   __asm__ __volatile__("fldcw %0" : : "m"(*&mode));
    275 }
    276 static unsigned short x87_get_control_word(void) {
    277   unsigned short mode;
    278   __asm__ __volatile__("fstcw %0\n\t" : "=m"(*&mode) :);
    279   return mode;
    280 }
    281 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
    282 static void x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode) {
    283   asm volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m"(*&mode));
    284 }
    285 static unsigned short x87_get_control_word(void) {
    286   unsigned short mode;
    287   asm volatile("fstcw %0\n\t" : "=m"(*&mode) :);
    288   return mode;
    289 }
    290 #elif ARCH_X86_64
    291 /* No fldcw intrinsics on Windows x64, punt to external asm */
    292 extern void vpx_winx64_fldcw(unsigned short mode);
    293 extern unsigned short vpx_winx64_fstcw(void);
    294 #define x87_set_control_word vpx_winx64_fldcw
    295 #define x87_get_control_word vpx_winx64_fstcw
    296 #else
    297 static void x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode) {
    298   __asm { fldcw mode }
    299 }
    300 static unsigned short x87_get_control_word(void) {
    301   unsigned short mode;
    302   __asm { fstcw mode }
    303   return mode;
    304 }
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 static INLINE unsigned int x87_set_double_precision(void) {
    308   unsigned int mode = x87_get_control_word();
    309   x87_set_control_word((mode & ~0x300) | 0x200);
    310   return mode;
    311 }
    312 
    313 extern void vpx_reset_mmx_state(void);
    314 
    315 #ifdef __cplusplus
    316 }  // extern "C"
    317 #endif
    318 
    319 #endif  // VPX_PORTS_X86_H_
    320