1 //===--- SortJavaScriptImports.h - Sort ES6 Imports -------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 /// 10 /// \file 11 /// \brief This file implements a sort operation for JavaScript ES6 imports. 12 /// 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "SortJavaScriptImports.h" 16 #include "SortJavaScriptImports.h" 17 #include "TokenAnalyzer.h" 18 #include "TokenAnnotator.h" 19 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h" 20 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h" 21 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" 22 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h" 23 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 24 #include "clang/Format/Format.h" 25 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 28 #include <algorithm> 29 #include <string> 30 31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-formatter" 32 33 namespace clang { 34 namespace format { 35 36 class FormatTokenLexer; 37 38 using clang::format::FormatStyle; 39 40 // An imported symbol in a JavaScript ES6 import/export, possibly aliased. 41 struct JsImportedSymbol { 42 StringRef Symbol; 43 StringRef Alias; 44 SourceRange Range; 45 46 bool operator==(const JsImportedSymbol &RHS) const { 47 // Ignore Range for comparison, it is only used to stitch code together, 48 // but imports at different code locations are still conceptually the same. 49 return Symbol == RHS.Symbol && Alias == RHS.Alias; 50 } 51 }; 52 53 // An ES6 module reference. 54 // 55 // ES6 implements a module system, where individual modules (~= source files) 56 // can reference other modules, either importing symbols from them, or exporting 57 // symbols from them: 58 // import {foo} from 'foo'; 59 // export {foo}; 60 // export {bar} from 'bar'; 61 // 62 // `export`s with URLs are syntactic sugar for an import of the symbol from the 63 // URL, followed by an export of the symbol, allowing this code to treat both 64 // statements more or less identically, with the exception being that `export`s 65 // are sorted last. 66 // 67 // imports and exports support individual symbols, but also a wildcard syntax: 68 // import * as prefix from 'foo'; 69 // export * from 'bar'; 70 // 71 // This struct represents both exports and imports to build up the information 72 // required for sorting module references. 73 struct JsModuleReference { 74 bool IsExport = false; 75 // Module references are sorted into these categories, in order. 76 enum ReferenceCategory { 77 SIDE_EFFECT, // "import 'something';" 78 ABSOLUTE, // from 'something' 79 RELATIVE_PARENT, // from '../*' 80 RELATIVE, // from './*' 81 }; 82 ReferenceCategory Category = ReferenceCategory::SIDE_EFFECT; 83 // The URL imported, e.g. `import .. from 'url';`. Empty for `export {a, b};`. 84 StringRef URL; 85 // Prefix from "import * as prefix". Empty for symbol imports and `export *`. 86 // Implies an empty names list. 87 StringRef Prefix; 88 // Symbols from `import {SymbolA, SymbolB, ...} from ...;`. 89 SmallVector<JsImportedSymbol, 1> Symbols; 90 // Textual position of the import/export, including preceding and trailing 91 // comments. 92 SourceRange Range; 93 }; 94 95 bool operator<(const JsModuleReference &LHS, const JsModuleReference &RHS) { 96 if (LHS.IsExport != RHS.IsExport) 97 return LHS.IsExport < RHS.IsExport; 98 if (LHS.Category != RHS.Category) 99 return LHS.Category < RHS.Category; 100 if (LHS.Category == JsModuleReference::ReferenceCategory::SIDE_EFFECT) 101 // Side effect imports might be ordering sensitive. Consider them equal so 102 // that they maintain their relative order in the stable sort below. 103 // This retains transitivity because LHS.Category == RHS.Category here. 104 return false; 105 // Empty URLs sort *last* (for export {...};). 106 if (LHS.URL.empty() != RHS.URL.empty()) 107 return LHS.URL.empty() < RHS.URL.empty(); 108 if (int Res = LHS.URL.compare_lower(RHS.URL)) 109 return Res < 0; 110 // '*' imports (with prefix) sort before {a, b, ...} imports. 111 if (LHS.Prefix.empty() != RHS.Prefix.empty()) 112 return LHS.Prefix.empty() < RHS.Prefix.empty(); 113 if (LHS.Prefix != RHS.Prefix) 114 return LHS.Prefix > RHS.Prefix; 115 return false; 116 } 117 118 // JavaScriptImportSorter sorts JavaScript ES6 imports and exports. It is 119 // implemented as a TokenAnalyzer because ES6 imports have substantial syntactic 120 // structure, making it messy to sort them using regular expressions. 121 class JavaScriptImportSorter : public TokenAnalyzer { 122 public: 123 JavaScriptImportSorter(const Environment &Env, const FormatStyle &Style) 124 : TokenAnalyzer(Env, Style), 125 FileContents(Env.getSourceManager().getBufferData(Env.getFileID())) {} 126 127 tooling::Replacements 128 analyze(TokenAnnotator &Annotator, 129 SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines, 130 FormatTokenLexer &Tokens, tooling::Replacements &Result) override { 131 AffectedRangeMgr.computeAffectedLines(AnnotatedLines.begin(), 132 AnnotatedLines.end()); 133 134 const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords = Tokens.getKeywords(); 135 SmallVector<JsModuleReference, 16> References; 136 AnnotatedLine *FirstNonImportLine; 137 std::tie(References, FirstNonImportLine) = 138 parseModuleReferences(Keywords, AnnotatedLines); 139 140 if (References.empty()) 141 return Result; 142 143 SmallVector<unsigned, 16> Indices; 144 for (unsigned i = 0, e = References.size(); i != e; ++i) 145 Indices.push_back(i); 146 std::stable_sort(Indices.begin(), Indices.end(), 147 [&](unsigned LHSI, unsigned RHSI) { 148 return References[LHSI] < References[RHSI]; 149 }); 150 bool ReferencesInOrder = std::is_sorted(Indices.begin(), Indices.end()); 151 152 std::string ReferencesText; 153 bool SymbolsInOrder = true; 154 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Indices.size(); i != e; ++i) { 155 JsModuleReference Reference = References[Indices[i]]; 156 if (appendReference(ReferencesText, Reference)) 157 SymbolsInOrder = false; 158 if (i + 1 < e) { 159 // Insert breaks between imports and exports. 160 ReferencesText += "\n"; 161 // Separate imports groups with two line breaks, but keep all exports 162 // in a single group. 163 if (!Reference.IsExport && 164 (Reference.IsExport != References[Indices[i + 1]].IsExport || 165 Reference.Category != References[Indices[i + 1]].Category)) 166 ReferencesText += "\n"; 167 } 168 } 169 170 if (ReferencesInOrder && SymbolsInOrder) 171 return Result; 172 173 SourceRange InsertionPoint = References[0].Range; 174 InsertionPoint.setEnd(References[References.size() - 1].Range.getEnd()); 175 176 // The loop above might collapse previously existing line breaks between 177 // import blocks, and thus shrink the file. SortIncludes must not shrink 178 // overall source length as there is currently no re-calculation of ranges 179 // after applying source sorting. 180 // This loop just backfills trailing spaces after the imports, which are 181 // harmless and will be stripped by the subsequent formatting pass. 182 // FIXME: A better long term fix is to re-calculate Ranges after sorting. 183 unsigned PreviousSize = getSourceText(InsertionPoint).size(); 184 while (ReferencesText.size() < PreviousSize) { 185 ReferencesText += " "; 186 } 187 188 // Separate references from the main code body of the file. 189 if (FirstNonImportLine && FirstNonImportLine->First->NewlinesBefore < 2) 190 ReferencesText += "\n"; 191 192 DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Replacing imports:\n" 193 << getSourceText(InsertionPoint) << "\nwith:\n" 194 << ReferencesText << "\n"); 195 Result.insert(tooling::Replacement( 196 Env.getSourceManager(), CharSourceRange::getCharRange(InsertionPoint), 197 ReferencesText)); 198 199 return Result; 200 } 201 202 private: 203 FormatToken *Current; 204 FormatToken *LineEnd; 205 206 FormatToken invalidToken; 207 208 StringRef FileContents; 209 210 void skipComments() { Current = skipComments(Current); } 211 212 FormatToken *skipComments(FormatToken *Tok) { 213 while (Tok && Tok->is(tok::comment)) 214 Tok = Tok->Next; 215 return Tok; 216 } 217 218 void nextToken() { 219 Current = Current->Next; 220 skipComments(); 221 if (!Current || Current == LineEnd->Next) { 222 // Set the current token to an invalid token, so that further parsing on 223 // this line fails. 224 invalidToken.Tok.setKind(tok::unknown); 225 Current = &invalidToken; 226 } 227 } 228 229 StringRef getSourceText(SourceRange Range) { 230 return getSourceText(Range.getBegin(), Range.getEnd()); 231 } 232 233 StringRef getSourceText(SourceLocation Begin, SourceLocation End) { 234 const SourceManager &SM = Env.getSourceManager(); 235 return FileContents.substr(SM.getFileOffset(Begin), 236 SM.getFileOffset(End) - SM.getFileOffset(Begin)); 237 } 238 239 // Appends ``Reference`` to ``Buffer``, returning true if text within the 240 // ``Reference`` changed (e.g. symbol order). 241 bool appendReference(std::string &Buffer, JsModuleReference &Reference) { 242 // Sort the individual symbols within the import. 243 // E.g. `import {b, a} from 'x';` -> `import {a, b} from 'x';` 244 SmallVector<JsImportedSymbol, 1> Symbols = Reference.Symbols; 245 std::stable_sort( 246 Symbols.begin(), Symbols.end(), 247 [&](const JsImportedSymbol &LHS, const JsImportedSymbol &RHS) { 248 return LHS.Symbol.compare_lower(RHS.Symbol) < 0; 249 }); 250 if (Symbols == Reference.Symbols) { 251 // No change in symbol order. 252 StringRef ReferenceStmt = getSourceText(Reference.Range); 253 Buffer += ReferenceStmt; 254 return false; 255 } 256 // Stitch together the module reference start... 257 SourceLocation SymbolsStart = Reference.Symbols.front().Range.getBegin(); 258 SourceLocation SymbolsEnd = Reference.Symbols.back().Range.getEnd(); 259 Buffer += getSourceText(Reference.Range.getBegin(), SymbolsStart); 260 // ... then the references in order ... 261 for (auto I = Symbols.begin(), E = Symbols.end(); I != E; ++I) { 262 if (I != Symbols.begin()) 263 Buffer += ","; 264 Buffer += getSourceText(I->Range); 265 } 266 // ... followed by the module reference end. 267 Buffer += getSourceText(SymbolsEnd, Reference.Range.getEnd()); 268 return true; 269 } 270 271 // Parses module references in the given lines. Returns the module references, 272 // and a pointer to the first "main code" line if that is adjacent to the 273 // affected lines of module references, nullptr otherwise. 274 std::pair<SmallVector<JsModuleReference, 16>, AnnotatedLine*> 275 parseModuleReferences(const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords, 276 SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines) { 277 SmallVector<JsModuleReference, 16> References; 278 SourceLocation Start; 279 bool FoundLines = false; 280 AnnotatedLine *FirstNonImportLine = nullptr; 281 for (auto Line : AnnotatedLines) { 282 if (!Line->Affected) { 283 // Only sort the first contiguous block of affected lines. 284 if (FoundLines) 285 break; 286 else 287 continue; 288 } 289 Current = Line->First; 290 LineEnd = Line->Last; 291 skipComments(); 292 if (Start.isInvalid() || References.empty()) 293 // After the first file level comment, consider line comments to be part 294 // of the import that immediately follows them by using the previously 295 // set Start. 296 Start = Line->First->Tok.getLocation(); 297 if (!Current) 298 continue; // Only comments on this line. 299 FoundLines = true; 300 JsModuleReference Reference; 301 Reference.Range.setBegin(Start); 302 if (!parseModuleReference(Keywords, Reference)) { 303 FirstNonImportLine = Line; 304 break; 305 } 306 Reference.Range.setEnd(LineEnd->Tok.getEndLoc()); 307 DEBUG({ 308 llvm::dbgs() << "JsModuleReference: {" 309 << "is_export: " << Reference.IsExport 310 << ", cat: " << Reference.Category 311 << ", url: " << Reference.URL 312 << ", prefix: " << Reference.Prefix; 313 for (size_t i = 0; i < Reference.Symbols.size(); ++i) 314 llvm::dbgs() << ", " << Reference.Symbols[i].Symbol << " as " 315 << Reference.Symbols[i].Alias; 316 llvm::dbgs() << ", text: " << getSourceText(Reference.Range); 317 llvm::dbgs() << "}\n"; 318 }); 319 References.push_back(Reference); 320 Start = SourceLocation(); 321 } 322 return std::make_pair(References, FirstNonImportLine); 323 } 324 325 // Parses a JavaScript/ECMAScript 6 module reference. 326 // See http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-scripts-and-modules 327 // for grammar EBNF (production ModuleItem). 328 bool parseModuleReference(const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords, 329 JsModuleReference &Reference) { 330 if (!Current || !Current->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_import, tok::kw_export)) 331 return false; 332 Reference.IsExport = Current->is(tok::kw_export); 333 334 nextToken(); 335 if (Current->isStringLiteral() && !Reference.IsExport) { 336 // "import 'side-effect';" 337 Reference.Category = JsModuleReference::ReferenceCategory::SIDE_EFFECT; 338 Reference.URL = 339 Current->TokenText.substr(1, Current->TokenText.size() - 2); 340 return true; 341 } 342 343 if (!parseModuleBindings(Keywords, Reference)) 344 return false; 345 nextToken(); 346 347 if (Current->is(Keywords.kw_from)) { 348 // imports have a 'from' clause, exports might not. 349 nextToken(); 350 if (!Current->isStringLiteral()) 351 return false; 352 // URL = TokenText without the quotes. 353 Reference.URL = 354 Current->TokenText.substr(1, Current->TokenText.size() - 2); 355 if (Reference.URL.startswith("..")) 356 Reference.Category = 357 JsModuleReference::ReferenceCategory::RELATIVE_PARENT; 358 else if (Reference.URL.startswith(".")) 359 Reference.Category = JsModuleReference::ReferenceCategory::RELATIVE; 360 else 361 Reference.Category = JsModuleReference::ReferenceCategory::ABSOLUTE; 362 } else { 363 // w/o URL groups with "empty". 364 Reference.Category = JsModuleReference::ReferenceCategory::RELATIVE; 365 } 366 return true; 367 } 368 369 bool parseModuleBindings(const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords, 370 JsModuleReference &Reference) { 371 if (parseStarBinding(Keywords, Reference)) 372 return true; 373 return parseNamedBindings(Keywords, Reference); 374 } 375 376 bool parseStarBinding(const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords, 377 JsModuleReference &Reference) { 378 // * as prefix from '...'; 379 if (Current->isNot(tok::star)) 380 return false; 381 nextToken(); 382 if (Current->isNot(Keywords.kw_as)) 383 return false; 384 nextToken(); 385 if (Current->isNot(tok::identifier)) 386 return false; 387 Reference.Prefix = Current->TokenText; 388 return true; 389 } 390 391 bool parseNamedBindings(const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords, 392 JsModuleReference &Reference) { 393 if (Current->isNot(tok::l_brace)) 394 return false; 395 396 // {sym as alias, sym2 as ...} from '...'; 397 nextToken(); 398 while (true) { 399 if (Current->is(tok::r_brace)) 400 return true; 401 if (Current->isNot(tok::identifier)) 402 return false; 403 404 JsImportedSymbol Symbol; 405 Symbol.Symbol = Current->TokenText; 406 // Make sure to include any preceding comments. 407 Symbol.Range.setBegin( 408 Current->getPreviousNonComment()->Next->WhitespaceRange.getBegin()); 409 nextToken(); 410 411 if (Current->is(Keywords.kw_as)) { 412 nextToken(); 413 if (Current->isNot(tok::identifier)) 414 return false; 415 Symbol.Alias = Current->TokenText; 416 nextToken(); 417 } 418 Symbol.Range.setEnd(Current->Tok.getLocation()); 419 Reference.Symbols.push_back(Symbol); 420 421 if (Current->is(tok::r_brace)) 422 return true; 423 if (Current->isNot(tok::comma)) 424 return false; 425 nextToken(); 426 } 427 } 428 }; 429 430 tooling::Replacements sortJavaScriptImports(const FormatStyle &Style, 431 StringRef Code, 432 ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges, 433 StringRef FileName) { 434 // FIXME: Cursor support. 435 std::unique_ptr<Environment> Env = 436 Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(Code, FileName, Ranges); 437 JavaScriptImportSorter Sorter(*Env, Style); 438 return Sorter.process(); 439 } 440 441 } // end namespace format 442 } // end namespace clang 443