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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  *    without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  * Extensively modified by Hannes Gredler (hannes (at) juniper.net) for more
     30  * complete BGP support.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     35 #include "config.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     39 
     40 #include <stdio.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 
     43 #include "interface.h"
     44 #include "addrtoname.h"
     45 #include "extract.h"
     46 #include "af.h"
     47 #include "l2vpn.h"
     48 
     49 struct bgp {
     50 	uint8_t bgp_marker[16];
     51 	uint16_t bgp_len;
     52 	uint8_t bgp_type;
     53 };
     54 #define BGP_SIZE		19	/* unaligned */
     55 
     56 #define BGP_OPEN		1
     57 #define BGP_UPDATE		2
     58 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION	3
     59 #define BGP_KEEPALIVE		4
     60 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH       5
     61 
     62 static const struct tok bgp_msg_values[] = {
     63     { BGP_OPEN,                 "Open"},
     64     { BGP_UPDATE,               "Update"},
     65     { BGP_NOTIFICATION,         "Notification"},
     66     { BGP_KEEPALIVE,            "Keepalive"},
     67     { BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH,        "Route Refresh"},
     68     { 0, NULL}
     69 };
     70 
     71 struct bgp_open {
     72 	uint8_t bgpo_marker[16];
     73 	uint16_t bgpo_len;
     74 	uint8_t bgpo_type;
     75 	uint8_t bgpo_version;
     76 	uint16_t bgpo_myas;
     77 	uint16_t bgpo_holdtime;
     78 	uint32_t bgpo_id;
     79 	uint8_t bgpo_optlen;
     80 	/* options should follow */
     81 };
     82 #define BGP_OPEN_SIZE		29	/* unaligned */
     83 
     84 struct bgp_opt {
     85 	uint8_t bgpopt_type;
     86 	uint8_t bgpopt_len;
     87 	/* variable length */
     88 };
     89 #define BGP_OPT_SIZE		2	/* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
     90 #define BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE	2	/* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
     91 
     92 struct bgp_notification {
     93 	uint8_t bgpn_marker[16];
     94 	uint16_t bgpn_len;
     95 	uint8_t bgpn_type;
     96 	uint8_t bgpn_major;
     97 	uint8_t bgpn_minor;
     98 };
     99 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE		21	/* unaligned */
    100 
    101 struct bgp_route_refresh {
    102     uint8_t  bgp_marker[16];
    103     uint16_t len;
    104     uint8_t  type;
    105     uint8_t  afi[2]; /* the compiler messes this structure up               */
    106     uint8_t  res;    /* when doing misaligned sequences of int8 and int16   */
    107     uint8_t  safi;   /* afi should be int16 - so we have to access it using */
    108 };                    /* EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh->afi) (sigh)      */
    109 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE          23
    110 
    111 #define bgp_attr_lenlen(flags, p) \
    112 	(((flags) & 0x10) ? 2 : 1)
    113 #define bgp_attr_len(flags, p) \
    114 	(((flags) & 0x10) ? EXTRACT_16BITS(p) : *(p))
    115 
    116 #define BGPTYPE_ORIGIN			1
    117 #define BGPTYPE_AS_PATH			2
    118 #define BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP		3
    119 #define BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC		4
    120 #define BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF		5
    121 #define BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE	6
    122 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR		7
    123 #define	BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES		8	/* RFC1997 */
    124 #define	BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID		9	/* RFC1998 */
    125 #define	BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST		10	/* RFC1998 */
    126 #define	BGPTYPE_DPA			11	/* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-dpa */
    127 #define	BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS		12	/* RFC1863 */
    128 #define	BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH		13	/* RFC1863 */
    129 #define BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI		14	/* RFC2283 */
    130 #define BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI		15	/* RFC2283 */
    131 #define BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES        16      /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities */
    132 #define BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH	        17      /* RFC4893 */
    133 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4		18      /* RFC4893 */
    134 #define BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL             22      /* draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-02.txt */
    135 #define BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET               128      /* draft-marques-ppvpn-ibgp */
    136 
    137 #define BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE              3       /* End of RIB Marker detection */
    138 
    139 static const struct tok bgp_attr_values[] = {
    140     { BGPTYPE_ORIGIN,           "Origin"},
    141     { BGPTYPE_AS_PATH,          "AS Path"},
    142     { BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH,         "AS4 Path"},
    143     { BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP,         "Next Hop"},
    144     { BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC,  "Multi Exit Discriminator"},
    145     { BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF,       "Local Preference"},
    146     { BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE, "Atomic Aggregate"},
    147     { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR,       "Aggregator"},
    148     { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4,      "Aggregator4"},
    149     { BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES,      "Community"},
    150     { BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID,    "Originator ID"},
    151     { BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST,     "Cluster List"},
    152     { BGPTYPE_DPA,              "DPA"},
    153     { BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS,      "Advertisers"},
    154     { BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH,        "RCID Path / Cluster ID"},
    155     { BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI,    "Multi-Protocol Reach NLRI"},
    156     { BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI,  "Multi-Protocol Unreach NLRI"},
    157     { BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "Extended Community"},
    158     { BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL,      "PMSI Tunnel"},
    159     { BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET,         "Attribute Set"},
    160     { 255,                      "Reserved for development"},
    161     { 0, NULL}
    162 };
    163 
    164 #define BGP_AS_SET             1
    165 #define BGP_AS_SEQUENCE        2
    166 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE 3 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
    167 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SET      4 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01  */
    168 
    169 #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN    BGP_AS_SET
    170 #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX    BGP_CONFED_AS_SET
    171 
    172 static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_open_values[] = {
    173     { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE,         ""},
    174     { BGP_AS_SET,              "{ "},
    175     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE,  "( "},
    176     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET,       "({ "},
    177     { 0, NULL}
    178 };
    179 
    180 static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_close_values[] = {
    181     { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE,         ""},
    182     { BGP_AS_SET,              "}"},
    183     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE,  ")"},
    184     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET,       "})"},
    185     { 0, NULL}
    186 };
    187 
    188 #define BGP_OPT_AUTH                    1
    189 #define BGP_OPT_CAP                     2
    190 
    191 
    192 static const struct tok bgp_opt_values[] = {
    193     { BGP_OPT_AUTH,             "Authentication Information"},
    194     { BGP_OPT_CAP,              "Capabilities Advertisement"},
    195     { 0, NULL}
    196 };
    197 
    198 #define BGP_CAPCODE_MP                  1
    199 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR                  2
    200 #define BGP_CAPCODE_ORF                 3 /* XXX */
    201 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART            64 /* draft-ietf-idr-restart-05  */
    202 #define BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW             65 /* XXX */
    203 #define BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP            67 /* XXX */
    204 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO          128
    205 
    206 static const struct tok bgp_capcode_values[] = {
    207     { BGP_CAPCODE_MP,           "Multiprotocol Extensions"},
    208     { BGP_CAPCODE_RR,           "Route Refresh"},
    209     { BGP_CAPCODE_ORF,          "Cooperative Route Filtering"},
    210     { BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART,      "Graceful Restart"},
    211     { BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW,       "32-Bit AS Number"},
    212     { BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP,      "Dynamic Capability"},
    213     { BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO,     "Route Refresh (Cisco)"},
    214     { 0, NULL}
    215 };
    216 
    217 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG            1
    218 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN           2
    219 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE         3
    220 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME       4
    221 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM            5
    222 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE          6
    223 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP            7
    224 
    225 static const struct tok bgp_notify_major_values[] = {
    226     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG,     "Message Header Error"},
    227     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN,    "OPEN Message Error"},
    228     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE,  "UPDATE Message Error"},
    229     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME,"Hold Timer Expired"},
    230     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM,     "Finite State Machine Error"},
    231     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE,   "Cease"},
    232     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP,     "Capability Message Error"},
    233     { 0, NULL}
    234 };
    235 
    236 /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 */
    237 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX  1
    238 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cease_values[] = {
    239     { BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX, "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached"},
    240     { 2,                        "Administratively Shutdown"},
    241     { 3,                        "Peer Unconfigured"},
    242     { 4,                        "Administratively Reset"},
    243     { 5,                        "Connection Rejected"},
    244     { 6,                        "Other Configuration Change"},
    245     { 7,                        "Connection Collision Resolution"},
    246     { 0, NULL}
    247 };
    248 
    249 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_msg_values[] = {
    250     { 1,                        "Connection Not Synchronized"},
    251     { 2,                        "Bad Message Length"},
    252     { 3,                        "Bad Message Type"},
    253     { 0, NULL}
    254 };
    255 
    256 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_open_values[] = {
    257     { 1,                        "Unsupported Version Number"},
    258     { 2,                        "Bad Peer AS"},
    259     { 3,                        "Bad BGP Identifier"},
    260     { 4,                        "Unsupported Optional Parameter"},
    261     { 5,                        "Authentication Failure"},
    262     { 6,                        "Unacceptable Hold Time"},
    263     { 7,                        "Capability Message Error"},
    264     { 0, NULL}
    265 };
    266 
    267 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_update_values[] = {
    268     { 1,                        "Malformed Attribute List"},
    269     { 2,                        "Unrecognized Well-known Attribute"},
    270     { 3,                        "Missing Well-known Attribute"},
    271     { 4,                        "Attribute Flags Error"},
    272     { 5,                        "Attribute Length Error"},
    273     { 6,                        "Invalid ORIGIN Attribute"},
    274     { 7,                        "AS Routing Loop"},
    275     { 8,                        "Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute"},
    276     { 9,                        "Optional Attribute Error"},
    277     { 10,                       "Invalid Network Field"},
    278     { 11,                       "Malformed AS_PATH"},
    279     { 0, NULL}
    280 };
    281 
    282 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cap_values[] = {
    283     { 1,                        "Invalid Action Value" },
    284     { 2,                        "Invalid Capability Length" },
    285     { 3,                        "Malformed Capability Value" },
    286     { 4,                        "Unsupported Capability Code" },
    287     { 0, NULL }
    288 };
    289 
    290 static const struct tok bgp_origin_values[] = {
    291     { 0,                        "IGP"},
    292     { 1,                        "EGP"},
    293     { 2,                        "Incomplete"},
    294     { 0, NULL}
    295 };
    296 
    297 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP 1
    298 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP  2
    299 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM   3
    300 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM    4
    301 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR 5
    302 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS   6
    303 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP 7
    304 
    305 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values[] = {
    306     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP, "RSVP-TE P2MP LSP"},
    307     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP, "LDP P2MP LSP"},
    308     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM, "PIM-SSM Tree"},
    309     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM, "PIM-SM Tree"},
    310     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR, "PIM-Bidir Tree"},
    311     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS, "Ingress Replication"},
    312     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP, "LDP MP2MP LSP"},
    313     { 0, NULL}
    314 };
    315 
    316 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_flag_values[] = {
    317     { 0x01, "Leaf Information required"},
    318     { 0, NULL}
    319 };
    320 
    321 
    322 /* Subsequent address family identifier, RFC2283 section 7 */
    323 #define SAFNUM_RES                      0
    324 #define SAFNUM_UNICAST                  1
    325 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST                2
    326 #define SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST             3
    327 /* labeled BGP RFC3107 */
    328 #define SAFNUM_LABUNICAST               4
    329 /* draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-02.txt */
    330 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN            5
    331 #define SAFNUM_TUNNEL                   64 /* XXX */
    332 #define SAFNUM_VPLS                     65 /* XXX */
    333 /* draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi-03 */
    334 #define SAFNUM_MDT                      66
    335 /* Section 4.3.4 of draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-03.txt  */
    336 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST               128
    337 #define SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST             129
    338 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST          130
    339 /* draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01.txt */
    340 #define SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO          132
    341 
    342 #define BGP_VPN_RD_LEN                  8
    343 
    344 static const struct tok bgp_safi_values[] = {
    345     { SAFNUM_RES,               "Reserved"},
    346     { SAFNUM_UNICAST,           "Unicast"},
    347     { SAFNUM_MULTICAST,         "Multicast"},
    348     { SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST,      "Unicast+Multicast"},
    349     { SAFNUM_LABUNICAST,        "labeled Unicast"},
    350     { SAFNUM_TUNNEL,            "Tunnel"},
    351     { SAFNUM_VPLS,              "VPLS"},
    352     { SAFNUM_MDT,               "MDT"},
    353     { SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST,        "labeled VPN Unicast"},
    354     { SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST,      "labeled VPN Multicast"},
    355     { SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST,   "labeled VPN Unicast+Multicast"},
    356     { SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO,   "Route Target Routing Information"},
    357     { SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN,     "Multicast VPN"},
    358     { 0, NULL }
    359 };
    360 
    361 /* well-known community */
    362 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT			0xffffff01
    363 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT			0xffffff02
    364 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED	0xffffff03
    365 
    366 /* Extended community type - draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-05 */
    367 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0        0x0002  /* Route Target,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
    368 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1        0x0102  /* Route Target,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
    369 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2        0x0202  /* Route Target,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
    370 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0        0x0003  /* Route Origin,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
    371 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1        0x0103  /* Route Origin,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
    372 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2        0x0203  /* Route Origin,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
    373 #define BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND    0x4004  /* Link Bandwidth,Format AS(2B):Bandwidth(4B) */
    374                                         /* rfc2547 bgp-mpls-vpns */
    375 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN  0x0005  /* OSPF Domain ID / VPN of Origin  - draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
    376 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2 0x0105  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
    377 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3 0x0205  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
    378 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4 0x8005  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
    379 
    380 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE  0x0306  /* OSPF Route Type,Format Area(4B):RouteType(1B):Options(1B) */
    381 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2 0x8000  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
    382 
    383 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID    0x0107  /* OSPF Router ID,Format RouterID(4B):Unused(2B) */
    384 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2   0x8001  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
    385 
    386 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO      0x800a  /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */
    387 
    388 #define BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS   0x0009  /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
    389 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP  0x010b  /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
    390 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0  0x000a  /* L2VPN Identifier,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
    391 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1  0xF10a  /* L2VPN Identifier,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
    392 
    393 
    394 /* http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk428/technologies_tech_note09186a00801eb09a.shtml  */
    395 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN   0x8800
    396 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY  0x8801
    397 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW 0x8802
    398 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU  0x8803
    399 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID  0x8804
    400 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC 0x8805
    401 
    402 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_flag_values[] = {
    403     { 0x8000,                  "vendor-specific"},
    404     { 0x4000,                  "non-transitive"},
    405     { 0, NULL},
    406 };
    407 
    408 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values[] = {
    409     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0,        "target"},
    410     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1,        "target"},
    411     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2,        "target"},
    412     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0,        "origin"},
    413     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1,        "origin"},
    414     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2,        "origin"},
    415     { BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND,    "link-BW"},
    416     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN,  "ospf-domain"},
    417     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2, "ospf-domain"},
    418     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3, "ospf-domain"},
    419     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4, "ospf-domain"},
    420     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE,  "ospf-route-type"},
    421     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2, "ospf-route-type"},
    422     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID,    "ospf-router-id"},
    423     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2,   "ospf-router-id"},
    424     { BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO,      "layer2-info"},
    425     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN , "eigrp-general-route (flag, tag)" },
    426     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY , "eigrp-route-metric (AS, delay)" },
    427     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW , "eigrp-route-metric (reliability, nexthop, bandwidth)" },
    428     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU , "eigrp-route-metric (load, MTU)" },
    429     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID , "eigrp-external-route (remote-AS, remote-ID)" },
    430     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC , "eigrp-external-route (remote-proto, remote-metric)" },
    431     { BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS, "source-AS" },
    432     { BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP, "vrf-route-import"},
    433     { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0, "l2vpn-id"},
    434     { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1, "l2vpn-id"},
    435     { 0, NULL},
    436 };
    437 
    438 /* OSPF codes for  BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls  */
    439 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR      1 /* OSPF Router LSA */
    440 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET      2 /* OSPF Network LSA */
    441 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM      3 /* OSPF Summary LSA */
    442 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT      5 /* OSPF External LSA, note that ASBR doesn't apply to MPLS-VPN */
    443 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA     7 /* OSPF NSSA External*/
    444 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM     129 /* OSPF-MPLS-VPN Sham link */
    445 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE 0x1 /* LSB of RTYPE Options Field */
    446 
    447 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values[] = {
    448   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR, "Router" },
    449   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET, "Network" },
    450   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM, "Summary" },
    451   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT, "External" },
    452   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA,"NSSA External" },
    453   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM,"MPLS-VPN Sham" },
    454   { 0, NULL },
    455 };
    456 
    457 #define TOKBUFSIZE 128
    458 static char astostr[20];
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * as_printf
    462  *
    463  * Convert an AS number into a string and return string pointer.
    464  *
    465  * Depending on bflag is set or not, AS number is converted into ASDOT notation
    466  * or plain number notation.
    467  *
    468  */
    469 static char *
    470 as_printf(netdissect_options *ndo,
    471           char *str, int size, u_int asnum)
    472 {
    473 	if (!ndo->ndo_bflag || asnum <= 0xFFFF) {
    474 		snprintf(str, size, "%u", asnum);
    475 	} else {
    476 		snprintf(str, size, "%u.%u", asnum >> 16, asnum & 0xFFFF);
    477 	}
    478 	return str;
    479 }
    480 
    481 #define ITEMCHECK(minlen) if (itemlen < minlen) goto badtlv;
    482 
    483 int
    484 decode_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
    485                const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
    486 {
    487 	struct in_addr addr;
    488 	u_int plen, plenbytes;
    489 
    490 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
    491 	ITEMCHECK(1);
    492 	plen = pptr[0];
    493 	if (32 < plen)
    494 		return -1;
    495 	itemlen -= 1;
    496 
    497 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    498 	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
    499 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], plenbytes);
    500 	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
    501 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[1], plenbytes);
    502 	if (plen % 8) {
    503 		((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
    504 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
    505 	}
    506 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr), plen);
    507 	return 1 + plenbytes;
    508 
    509 trunc:
    510 	return -2;
    511 
    512 badtlv:
    513 	return -3;
    514 }
    515 
    516 static int
    517 decode_labeled_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
    518                        const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
    519 {
    520 	struct in_addr addr;
    521 	u_int plen, plenbytes;
    522 
    523 	/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
    524 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
    525 	ITEMCHECK(4);
    526 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
    527 
    528         /* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107
    529            the label length (actually the label + COS bits)
    530            is added to the prefix length;
    531            we also do only read out just one label -
    532            there is no real application for advertisement of
    533            stacked labels in a single BGP message
    534         */
    535 
    536 	if (24 > plen)
    537 		return -1;
    538 
    539         plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
    540 
    541 	if (32 < plen)
    542 		return -1;
    543 	itemlen -= 4;
    544 
    545 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    546 	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
    547 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
    548 	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
    549 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
    550 	if (plen % 8) {
    551 		((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
    552 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
    553 	}
    554         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
    555 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
    556                  getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
    557                  plen,
    558                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
    559                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
    560 
    561 	return 4 + plenbytes;
    562 
    563 trunc:
    564 	return -2;
    565 
    566 badtlv:
    567 	return -3;
    568 }
    569 
    570 /*
    571  * bgp_vpn_ip_print
    572  *
    573  * print an ipv4 or ipv6 address into a buffer dependend on address length.
    574  */
    575 static char *
    576 bgp_vpn_ip_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    577                  const u_char *pptr, u_int addr_length)
    578 {
    579 
    580     /* worst case string is s fully formatted v6 address */
    581     static char addr[sizeof("1234:5678:89ab:cdef:1234:5678:89ab:cdef")];
    582     char *pos = addr;
    583 
    584     switch(addr_length) {
    585     case (sizeof(struct in_addr) << 3): /* 32 */
    586         ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    587         snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
    588         break;
    589 #ifdef INET6
    590     case (sizeof(struct in6_addr) << 3): /* 128 */
    591         ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
    592         snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo, pptr));
    593         break;
    594 #endif
    595     default:
    596         snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "bogus address length %u", addr_length);
    597         break;
    598     }
    599     pos += strlen(pos);
    600 
    601 trunc:
    602     *(pos) = '\0';
    603     return (addr);
    604 }
    605 
    606 /*
    607  * bgp_vpn_sg_print
    608  *
    609  * print an multicast s,g entry into a buffer.
    610  * the s,g entry is encoded like this.
    611  *
    612  * +-----------------------------------+
    613  * | Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
    614  * +-----------------------------------+
    615  * |   Multicast Source (Variable)     |
    616  * +-----------------------------------+
    617  * |  Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
    618  * +-----------------------------------+
    619  * |  Multicast Group   (Variable)     |
    620  * +-----------------------------------+
    621  *
    622  * return the number of bytes read from the wire.
    623  */
    624 static int
    625 bgp_vpn_sg_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    626                  const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
    627 {
    628     uint8_t addr_length;
    629     u_int total_length, offset;
    630 
    631     total_length = 0;
    632 
    633     /* Source address length, encoded in bits */
    634     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
    635     addr_length =  *pptr++;
    636 
    637     /* Source address */
    638     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
    639     total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
    640     offset = strlen(buf);
    641     if (addr_length) {
    642         snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Source %s",
    643                  bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
    644         pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
    645     }
    646 
    647     /* Group address length, encoded in bits */
    648     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
    649     addr_length =  *pptr++;
    650 
    651     /* Group address */
    652     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
    653     total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
    654     offset = strlen(buf);
    655     if (addr_length) {
    656         snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Group %s",
    657                  bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
    658         pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
    659     }
    660 
    661 trunc:
    662     return (total_length);
    663 }
    664 
    665 
    666 /* RDs and RTs share the same semantics
    667  * we use bgp_vpn_rd_print for
    668  * printing route targets inside a NLRI */
    669 char *
    670 bgp_vpn_rd_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    671                  const u_char *pptr)
    672 {
    673    /* allocate space for the largest possible string */
    674     static char rd[sizeof("xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx)")];
    675     char *pos = rd;
    676 
    677     /* ok lets load the RD format */
    678     switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr)) {
    679 
    680         /* 2-byte-AS:number fmt*/
    681     case 0:
    682         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u:%u (= %u.%u.%u.%u)",
    683                  EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+2),
    684                  EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+4),
    685                  *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), *(pptr+6), *(pptr+7));
    686         break;
    687         /* IP-address:AS fmt*/
    688 
    689     case 1:
    690         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
    691             *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
    692         break;
    693 
    694         /* 4-byte-AS:number fmt*/
    695     case 2:
    696 	snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%s:%u (%u.%u.%u.%u:%u)",
    697 	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+2)),
    698 	    EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6), *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4),
    699 	    *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
    700         break;
    701     default:
    702         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "unknown RD format");
    703         break;
    704     }
    705     pos += strlen(pos);
    706     *(pos) = '\0';
    707     return (rd);
    708 }
    709 
    710 static int
    711 decode_rt_routing_info(netdissect_options *ndo,
    712                        const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
    713 {
    714 	uint8_t route_target[8];
    715 	u_int plen;
    716 
    717 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
    718 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
    719 
    720 	if (0 == plen) {
    721 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "default route target");
    722 		return 1;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	if (32 > plen)
    726 		return -1;
    727 
    728         plen-=32; /* adjust prefix length */
    729 
    730 	if (64 < plen)
    731 		return -1;
    732 
    733 	memset(&route_target, 0, sizeof(route_target));
    734 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
    735 	memcpy(&route_target, &pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
    736 	if (plen % 8) {
    737 		((u_char *)&route_target)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
    738 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
    739 	}
    740 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "origin AS: %s, route target %s",
    741 	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+1)),
    742 	    bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, (u_char *)&route_target));
    743 
    744 	return 5 + (plen + 7) / 8;
    745 
    746 trunc:
    747 	return -2;
    748 }
    749 
    750 static int
    751 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
    752                            const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
    753 {
    754 	struct in_addr addr;
    755 	u_int plen;
    756 
    757 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
    758 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
    759 
    760 	if ((24+64) > plen)
    761 		return -1;
    762 
    763         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
    764 
    765 	if (32 < plen)
    766 		return -1;
    767 
    768 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    769 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
    770 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
    771 	if (plen % 8) {
    772 		((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
    773 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
    774 	}
    775         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
    776 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
    777                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
    778                  getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
    779                  plen,
    780                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
    781                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
    782 
    783 	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
    784 
    785 trunc:
    786 	return -2;
    787 }
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * +-------------------------------+
    791  * |                               |
    792  * |  RD:IPv4-address (12 octets)  |
    793  * |                               |
    794  * +-------------------------------+
    795  * |  MDT Group-address (4 octets) |
    796  * +-------------------------------+
    797  */
    798 
    799 #define MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN 16
    800 
    801 static int
    802 decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(netdissect_options *ndo,
    803                     const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
    804 {
    805 
    806     const u_char *rd;
    807     const u_char *vpn_ip;
    808 
    809     ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
    810 
    811     /* if the NLRI is not predefined length, quit.*/
    812     if (*pptr != MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN * 8)
    813 	return -1;
    814     pptr++;
    815 
    816     /* RD */
    817     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 8);
    818     rd = pptr;
    819     pptr+=8;
    820 
    821     /* IPv4 address */
    822     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    823     vpn_ip = pptr;
    824     pptr+=sizeof(struct in_addr);
    825 
    826     /* MDT Group Address */
    827     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    828 
    829     snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, VPN IP Address: %s, MC Group Address: %s",
    830 	     bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, rd), ipaddr_string(ndo, vpn_ip), ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
    831 
    832     return MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN + 1;
    833 
    834  trunc:
    835 
    836 return -2;
    837 }
    838 
    839 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI   1
    840 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI   2
    841 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI            3
    842 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF 4
    843 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE     5
    844 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN  6
    845 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN  7
    846 
    847 static const struct tok bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values[] = {
    848     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI, "Intra-AS I-PMSI"},
    849     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI, "Inter-AS I-PMSI"},
    850     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI, "S-PMSI"},
    851     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF, "Intra-AS Segment-Leaf"},
    852     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE, "Source-Active"},
    853     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN, "Shared Tree Join"},
    854     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN, "Source Tree Join"},
    855 };
    856 
    857 static int
    858 decode_multicast_vpn(netdissect_options *ndo,
    859                      const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
    860 {
    861         uint8_t route_type, route_length, addr_length, sg_length;
    862         u_int offset;
    863 
    864 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
    865         route_type = *pptr++;
    866         route_length = *pptr++;
    867 
    868         snprintf(buf, buflen, "Route-Type: %s (%u), length: %u",
    869                  tok2str(bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values,
    870                          "Unknown", route_type),
    871                  route_type, route_length);
    872 
    873         switch(route_type) {
    874         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI:
    875             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
    876             offset = strlen(buf);
    877             snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Originator %s",
    878                      bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
    879                      bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,
    880                                       (route_length - BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) << 3));
    881             break;
    882         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI:
    883             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4);
    884             offset = strlen(buf);
    885 	    snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
    886 		bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
    887 		as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
    888 		EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
    889             break;
    890 
    891         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI:
    892             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
    893             offset = strlen(buf);
    894             snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
    895                      bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
    896             pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
    897 
    898             sg_length = bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
    899             addr_length =  route_length - sg_length;
    900 
    901             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], addr_length);
    902             offset = strlen(buf);
    903             snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Originator %s",
    904                      bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length << 3));
    905             break;
    906 
    907         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE:
    908             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
    909             offset = strlen(buf);
    910             snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
    911                      bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
    912             pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
    913 
    914             bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
    915             break;
    916 
    917         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN: /* fall through */
    918         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN:
    919             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
    920             offset = strlen(buf);
    921 	    snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
    922 		bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
    923 		as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
    924 		EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
    925             pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
    926 
    927             bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
    928             break;
    929 
    930             /*
    931              * no per route-type printing yet.
    932              */
    933         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF:
    934         default:
    935             break;
    936         }
    937 
    938         return route_length + 2;
    939 
    940 trunc:
    941 	return -2;
    942 }
    943 
    944 /*
    945  * As I remember, some versions of systems have an snprintf() that
    946  * returns -1 if the buffer would have overflowed.  If the return
    947  * value is negative, set buflen to 0, to indicate that we've filled
    948  * the buffer up.
    949  *
    950  * If the return value is greater than buflen, that means that
    951  * the buffer would have overflowed; again, set buflen to 0 in
    952  * that case.
    953  */
    954 #define UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen) \
    955     if (strlen<0) \
    956        	buflen=0; \
    957     else if ((u_int)strlen>buflen) \
    958         buflen=0; \
    959     else { \
    960         buflen-=strlen; \
    961 	buf+=strlen; \
    962     }
    963 
    964 static int
    965 decode_labeled_vpn_l2(netdissect_options *ndo,
    966                       const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
    967 {
    968         int plen,tlen,strlen,tlv_type,tlv_len,ttlv_len;
    969 
    970 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
    971         plen=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
    972         tlen=plen;
    973         pptr+=2;
    974 	/* Old and new L2VPN NLRI share AFI/SAFI
    975          *   -> Assume a 12 Byte-length NLRI is auto-discovery-only
    976          *      and > 17 as old format. Complain for the middle case
    977          */
    978         if (plen==12) {
    979 	    /* assume AD-only with RD, BGPNH */
    980 	    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],12);
    981 	    buf[0]='\0';
    982 	    strlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, BGPNH: %s",
    983 			    bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
    984 			    /* need something like getname(ndo, ) here */
    985 			    getname(ndo, pptr+8)
    986 			    );
    987 	    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
    988 	    pptr+=12;
    989 	    tlen-=12;
    990 	    return plen;
    991         } else if (plen>17) {
    992 	    /* assume old format */
    993 	    /* RD, ID, LBLKOFF, LBLBASE */
    994 
    995 	    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],15);
    996 	    buf[0]='\0';
    997 	    strlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, CE-ID: %u, Label-Block Offset: %u, Label Base %u",
    998 			    bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
    999 			    EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+8),
   1000 			    EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+10),
   1001 			    EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+12)>>4); /* the label is offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
   1002 	    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
   1003 	    pptr+=15;
   1004 	    tlen-=15;
   1005 
   1006 	    /* ok now the variable part - lets read out TLVs*/
   1007 	    while (tlen>0) {
   1008 		if (tlen < 3)
   1009 		    return -1;
   1010 		ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 3);
   1011 		tlv_type=*pptr++;
   1012 		tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
   1013 		ttlv_len=tlv_len;
   1014 		pptr+=2;
   1015 
   1016 		switch(tlv_type) {
   1017 		case 1:
   1018 		    if (buflen!=0) {
   1019 			strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tcircuit status vector (%u) length: %u: 0x",
   1020 					tlv_type,
   1021 					tlv_len);
   1022 			UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
   1023 		    }
   1024 		    ttlv_len=ttlv_len/8+1; /* how many bytes do we need to read ? */
   1025 		    while (ttlv_len>0) {
   1026 			ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
   1027 			if (buflen!=0) {
   1028 			    strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "%02x",*pptr++);
   1029 			    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
   1030 			}
   1031 			ttlv_len--;
   1032 		    }
   1033 		    break;
   1034 		default:
   1035 		    if (buflen!=0) {
   1036 			strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tunknown TLV #%u, length: %u",
   1037 					tlv_type,
   1038 					tlv_len);
   1039 			UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
   1040 		    }
   1041 		    break;
   1042 		}
   1043 		tlen-=(tlv_len<<3); /* the tlv-length is expressed in bits so lets shift it right */
   1044 	    }
   1045 	    return plen+2;
   1046 
   1047         } else {
   1048 	    /* complain bitterly ? */
   1049 	    /* fall through */
   1050             goto trunc;
   1051         }
   1052 
   1053 trunc:
   1054         return -2;
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 #ifdef INET6
   1058 int
   1059 decode_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
   1060                const u_char *pd, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
   1061 {
   1062 	struct in6_addr addr;
   1063 	u_int plen, plenbytes;
   1064 
   1065 	ND_TCHECK(pd[0]);
   1066 	ITEMCHECK(1);
   1067 	plen = pd[0];
   1068 	if (128 < plen)
   1069 		return -1;
   1070 	itemlen -= 1;
   1071 
   1072 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   1073 	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
   1074 	ND_TCHECK2(pd[1], plenbytes);
   1075 	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
   1076 	memcpy(&addr, &pd[1], plenbytes);
   1077 	if (plen % 8) {
   1078 		addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &=
   1079 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
   1080 	}
   1081 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr), plen);
   1082 	return 1 + plenbytes;
   1083 
   1084 trunc:
   1085 	return -2;
   1086 
   1087 badtlv:
   1088 	return -3;
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 static int
   1092 decode_labeled_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
   1093                        const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
   1094 {
   1095 	struct in6_addr addr;
   1096 	u_int plen, plenbytes;
   1097 
   1098 	/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
   1099 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
   1100 	ITEMCHECK(4);
   1101 	plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
   1102 
   1103 	if (24 > plen)
   1104 		return -1;
   1105 
   1106         plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
   1107 
   1108 	if (128 < plen)
   1109 		return -1;
   1110 	itemlen -= 4;
   1111 
   1112 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   1113 	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
   1114 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
   1115 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
   1116 	if (plen % 8) {
   1117 		addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &=
   1118 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
   1119 	}
   1120         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
   1121 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
   1122                  getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
   1123                  plen,
   1124                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
   1125                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
   1126 
   1127 	return 4 + plenbytes;
   1128 
   1129 trunc:
   1130 	return -2;
   1131 
   1132 badtlv:
   1133 	return -3;
   1134 }
   1135 
   1136 static int
   1137 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
   1138                            const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
   1139 {
   1140 	struct in6_addr addr;
   1141 	u_int plen;
   1142 
   1143 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
   1144 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
   1145 
   1146 	if ((24+64) > plen)
   1147 		return -1;
   1148 
   1149         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
   1150 
   1151 	if (128 < plen)
   1152 		return -1;
   1153 
   1154 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   1155 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
   1156 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
   1157 	if (plen % 8) {
   1158 		addr.s6_addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
   1159 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
   1160 	}
   1161         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
   1162 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
   1163                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
   1164                  getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
   1165                  plen,
   1166                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
   1167                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
   1168 
   1169 	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
   1170 
   1171 trunc:
   1172 	return -2;
   1173 }
   1174 #endif
   1175 
   1176 static int
   1177 decode_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
   1178                    const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
   1179 {
   1180         uint8_t addr[19];
   1181 	u_int plen;
   1182 
   1183 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
   1184 	plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
   1185 
   1186 	if (152 < plen)
   1187 		return -1;
   1188 
   1189 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   1190 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
   1191 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
   1192 	if (plen % 8) {
   1193 		addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
   1194 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
   1195 	}
   1196 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d",
   1197                  isonsap_string(addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
   1198                  plen);
   1199 
   1200 	return 1 + (plen + 7) / 8;
   1201 
   1202 trunc:
   1203 	return -2;
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 static int
   1207 decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
   1208                                const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
   1209 {
   1210         uint8_t addr[19];
   1211 	u_int plen;
   1212 
   1213 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
   1214 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
   1215 
   1216 	if ((24+64) > plen)
   1217 		return -1;
   1218 
   1219         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
   1220 
   1221 	if (152 < plen)
   1222 		return -1;
   1223 
   1224 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   1225 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
   1226 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
   1227 	if (plen % 8) {
   1228 		addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
   1229 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
   1230 	}
   1231         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
   1232 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
   1233                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
   1234                  isonsap_string(addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
   1235                  plen,
   1236                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
   1237                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
   1238 
   1239 	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
   1240 
   1241 trunc:
   1242 	return -2;
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 /*
   1246  * bgp_attr_get_as_size
   1247  *
   1248  * Try to find the size of the ASs encoded in an as-path. It is not obvious, as
   1249  * both Old speakers that do not support 4 byte AS, and the new speakers that do
   1250  * support, exchange AS-Path with the same path-attribute type value 0x02.
   1251  */
   1252 static int
   1253 bgp_attr_get_as_size(netdissect_options *ndo,
   1254                      uint8_t bgpa_type, const u_char *pptr, int len)
   1255 {
   1256     const u_char *tptr = pptr;
   1257 
   1258     /*
   1259      * If the path attribute is the optional AS4 path type, then we already
   1260      * know, that ASs must be encoded in 4 byte format.
   1261      */
   1262     if (bgpa_type == BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH) {
   1263         return 4;
   1264     }
   1265 
   1266     /*
   1267      * Let us assume that ASs are of 2 bytes in size, and check if the AS-Path
   1268      * TLV is good. If not, ask the caller to try with AS encoded as 4 bytes
   1269      * each.
   1270      */
   1271     while (tptr < pptr + len) {
   1272         ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
   1273 
   1274         /*
   1275          * If we do not find a valid segment type, our guess might be wrong.
   1276          */
   1277         if (tptr[0] < BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN || tptr[0] > BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX) {
   1278             goto trunc;
   1279         }
   1280         ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
   1281         tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * 2;
   1282     }
   1283 
   1284     /*
   1285      * If we correctly reached end of the AS path attribute data content,
   1286      * then most likely ASs were indeed encoded as 2 bytes.
   1287      */
   1288     if (tptr == pptr + len) {
   1289         return 2;
   1290     }
   1291 
   1292 trunc:
   1293 
   1294     /*
   1295      * We can come here, either we did not have enough data, or if we
   1296      * try to decode 4 byte ASs in 2 byte format. Either way, return 4,
   1297      * so that calller can try to decode each AS as of 4 bytes. If indeed
   1298      * there was not enough data, it will crib and end the parse anyways.
   1299      */
   1300    return 4;
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 static int
   1304 bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
   1305                u_int atype, const u_char *pptr, u_int len)
   1306 {
   1307 	int i;
   1308 	uint16_t af;
   1309 	uint8_t safi, snpa, nhlen;
   1310         union { /* copy buffer for bandwidth values */
   1311             float f;
   1312             uint32_t i;
   1313         } bw;
   1314 	int advance;
   1315 	u_int tlen;
   1316 	const u_char *tptr;
   1317 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
   1318 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
   1319         int  as_size;
   1320 
   1321         tptr = pptr;
   1322         tlen=len;
   1323 
   1324 	switch (atype) {
   1325 	case BGPTYPE_ORIGIN:
   1326 		if (len != 1)
   1327 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1328 		else {
   1329 			ND_TCHECK(*tptr);
   1330 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_origin_values,
   1331 						"Unknown Origin Typecode",
   1332 						tptr[0],
   1333 						tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
   1334 		}
   1335 		break;
   1336 
   1337 
   1338         /*
   1339          * Process AS4 byte path and AS2 byte path attributes here.
   1340          */
   1341 	case BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH:
   1342 	case BGPTYPE_AS_PATH:
   1343 		if (len % 2) {
   1344 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1345 			break;
   1346 		}
   1347                 if (!len) {
   1348 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "empty"));
   1349 			break;
   1350                 }
   1351 
   1352                 /*
   1353                  * BGP updates exchanged between New speakers that support 4
   1354                  * byte AS, ASs are always encoded in 4 bytes. There is no
   1355                  * definitive way to find this, just by the packet's
   1356                  * contents. So, check for packet's TLV's sanity assuming
   1357                  * 2 bytes first, and it does not pass, assume that ASs are
   1358                  * encoded in 4 bytes format and move on.
   1359                  */
   1360                 as_size = bgp_attr_get_as_size(ndo, atype, pptr, len);
   1361 
   1362 		while (tptr < pptr + len) {
   1363 			ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
   1364                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_as_path_segment_open_values,
   1365 						"?", tptr[0],
   1366 						tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
   1367                         for (i = 0; i < tptr[1] * as_size; i += as_size) {
   1368                             ND_TCHECK2(tptr[2 + i], as_size);
   1369 			    ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ",
   1370 				as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
   1371 				as_size == 2 ?
   1372 				EXTRACT_16BITS(&tptr[2 + i]) :
   1373 				EXTRACT_32BITS(&tptr[2 + i]))));
   1374                         }
   1375 			ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
   1376                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_as_path_segment_close_values,
   1377 						"?", tptr[0],
   1378 						tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
   1379                         ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
   1380                         tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * as_size;
   1381 		}
   1382 		break;
   1383 	case BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP:
   1384 		if (len != 4)
   1385 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1386 		else {
   1387 			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
   1388 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr)));
   1389 		}
   1390 		break;
   1391 	case BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC:
   1392 	case BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF:
   1393 		if (len != 4)
   1394 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1395 		else {
   1396 			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
   1397 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)));
   1398 		}
   1399 		break;
   1400 	case BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE:
   1401 		if (len != 0)
   1402 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1403 		break;
   1404         case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR:
   1405 
   1406                 /*
   1407                  * Depending on the AS encoded is of 2 bytes or of 4 bytes,
   1408                  * the length of this PA can be either 6 bytes or 8 bytes.
   1409                  */
   1410                 if (len != 6 && len != 8) {
   1411                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1412                     break;
   1413                 }
   1414                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], len);
   1415                 if (len == 6) {
   1416 		    ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
   1417 			as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)),
   1418 			getname(ndo, tptr + 2)));
   1419                 } else {
   1420 		    ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
   1421 			as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
   1422 			EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)), getname(ndo, tptr + 4)));
   1423                 }
   1424                 break;
   1425 	case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4:
   1426 		if (len != 8) {
   1427 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1428 			break;
   1429 		}
   1430 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
   1431 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
   1432 	   	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)),
   1433 		    getname(ndo, tptr + 4)));
   1434 		break;
   1435 	case BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES:
   1436 		if (len % 4) {
   1437 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1438 			break;
   1439 		}
   1440 		while (tlen>0) {
   1441 			uint32_t comm;
   1442 			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
   1443 			comm = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr);
   1444 			switch (comm) {
   1445 			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT:
   1446 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT"));
   1447 				break;
   1448 			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT:
   1449 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_ADVERTISE"));
   1450 				break;
   1451 			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED:
   1452 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED"));
   1453 				break;
   1454 			default:
   1455 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u:%u%s",
   1456                                        (comm >> 16) & 0xffff,
   1457                                        comm & 0xffff,
   1458                                        (tlen>4) ? ", " : ""));
   1459 				break;
   1460 			}
   1461                         tlen -=4;
   1462                         tptr +=4;
   1463 		}
   1464 		break;
   1465         case BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID:
   1466 		if (len != 4) {
   1467 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1468 			break;
   1469 		}
   1470 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
   1471                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",getname(ndo, tptr)));
   1472                 break;
   1473         case BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST:
   1474 		if (len % 4) {
   1475 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1476 			break;
   1477 		}
   1478                 while (tlen>0) {
   1479 			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
   1480                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s",
   1481                                getname(ndo, tptr),
   1482                                 (tlen>4) ? ", " : ""));
   1483                         tlen -=4;
   1484                         tptr +=4;
   1485                 }
   1486                 break;
   1487 	case BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI:
   1488 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 3);
   1489 		af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
   1490 		safi = tptr[2];
   1491 
   1492                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
   1493                        tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af,
   1494 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   1495                        af,
   1496                        (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
   1497                        tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi,
   1498 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   1499                        safi));
   1500 
   1501                 switch(af<<8 | safi) {
   1502                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1503                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1504                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1505                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
   1506                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
   1507                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1508                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1509                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1510                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
   1511 		case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
   1512 #ifdef INET6
   1513                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1514                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1515                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1516                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
   1517                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1518                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1519                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1520 #endif
   1521                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1522                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1523                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1524                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1525                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1526                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1527                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1528                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1529                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1530                 case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
   1531                     break;
   1532                 default:
   1533                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
   1534                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
   1535                     if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
   1536                         print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
   1537                     goto done;
   1538                     break;
   1539                 }
   1540 
   1541                 tptr +=3;
   1542 
   1543 		ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
   1544 		nhlen = tptr[0];
   1545                 tlen = nhlen;
   1546                 tptr++;
   1547 
   1548 		if (tlen) {
   1549                     int nnh = 0;
   1550                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    nexthop: "));
   1551                     while (tlen > 0) {
   1552                         if ( nnh++ > 0 ) {
   1553                             ND_PRINT((ndo,  ", " ));
   1554                         }
   1555                         switch(af<<8 | safi) {
   1556                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1557                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1558                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1559                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
   1560                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
   1561                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
   1562                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
   1563 			    if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
   1564                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1565                                 tlen = 0;
   1566                             } else {
   1567                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1568                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",getname(ndo, tptr)));
   1569                                 tlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1570                                 tptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1571                             }
   1572                             break;
   1573                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1574                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1575                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1576                             if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
   1577                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1578                                 tlen = 0;
   1579                             } else {
   1580                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
   1581                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
   1582                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
   1583                                        getname(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
   1584                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
   1585                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
   1586                             }
   1587                             break;
   1588 #ifdef INET6
   1589                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1590                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1591                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1592                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
   1593                             if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
   1594                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1595                                 tlen = 0;
   1596                             } else {
   1597                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1598                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname6(ndo, tptr)));
   1599                                 tlen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr);
   1600                                 tptr += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
   1601                             }
   1602                             break;
   1603                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1604                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1605                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1606                             if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
   1607                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1608                                 tlen = 0;
   1609                             } else {
   1610                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
   1611                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
   1612                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
   1613                                        getname6(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
   1614                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
   1615                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
   1616                             }
   1617                             break;
   1618 #endif
   1619                         case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
   1620                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1621                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1622                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1623                             if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
   1624                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1625                                 tlen = 0;
   1626                             } else {
   1627                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1628                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr)));
   1629                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1630                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1631                             }
   1632                             break;
   1633                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1634                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1635                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1636                             ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
   1637                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", isonsap_string(tptr, tlen)));
   1638                             tptr += tlen;
   1639                             tlen = 0;
   1640                             break;
   1641 
   1642                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1643                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1644                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1645                             if (tlen < BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+1) {
   1646                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   1647                                 tlen = 0;
   1648                             } else {
   1649                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
   1650                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
   1651                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
   1652                                        isonsap_string(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,tlen-BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
   1653                                 /* rfc986 mapped IPv4 address ? */
   1654                                 if (EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) ==  0x47000601)
   1655                                     ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", getname(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+4)));
   1656 #ifdef INET6
   1657                                 /* rfc1888 mapped IPv6 address ? */
   1658                                 else if (EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) ==  0x350000)
   1659                                     ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", getname6(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+3)));
   1660 #endif
   1661                                 tptr += tlen;
   1662                                 tlen = 0;
   1663                             }
   1664                             break;
   1665                         default:
   1666                             ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
   1667                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u/SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
   1668                             if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
   1669                                 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
   1670                             tptr += tlen;
   1671                             tlen = 0;
   1672                             goto done;
   1673                             break;
   1674                         }
   1675                     }
   1676 		}
   1677 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", nh-length: %u", nhlen));
   1678 		tptr += tlen;
   1679 
   1680 		ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
   1681 		snpa = tptr[0];
   1682 		tptr++;
   1683 
   1684 		if (snpa) {
   1685 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %u SNPA", snpa));
   1686 			for (/*nothing*/; snpa > 0; snpa--) {
   1687 				ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
   1688 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %d bytes", tptr[0]));
   1689 				tptr += tptr[0] + 1;
   1690 			}
   1691 		} else {
   1692 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", no SNPA"));
   1693                 }
   1694 
   1695 		while (len - (tptr - pptr) > 0) {
   1696                     switch (af<<8 | safi) {
   1697                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1698                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1699                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1700                         advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1701                         if (advance == -1)
   1702                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1703                         else if (advance == -2)
   1704                             goto trunc;
   1705                         else if (advance == -3)
   1706                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   1707                         else
   1708                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1709                         break;
   1710                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
   1711                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1712                         if (advance == -1)
   1713                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1714                         else if (advance == -2)
   1715                             goto trunc;
   1716                         else if (advance == -3)
   1717                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   1718                         else
   1719                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1720                         break;
   1721                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1722                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1723                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1724                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1725                         if (advance == -1)
   1726                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1727                         else if (advance == -2)
   1728                             goto trunc;
   1729                         else
   1730                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1731                         break;
   1732                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
   1733                         advance = decode_rt_routing_info(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1734                         if (advance == -1)
   1735                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1736                         else if (advance == -2)
   1737                             goto trunc;
   1738                         else
   1739                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1740                         break;
   1741                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */
   1742                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
   1743                         advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1744                         if (advance == -1)
   1745                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1746                         else if (advance == -2)
   1747                             goto trunc;
   1748                         else
   1749                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1750                         break;
   1751 
   1752 		    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
   1753 		      advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1754 		      if (advance == -1)
   1755                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1756                         else if (advance == -2)
   1757                             goto trunc;
   1758                         else
   1759                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1760 		       break;
   1761 #ifdef INET6
   1762                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1763                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1764                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1765                         advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1766                         if (advance == -1)
   1767                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1768                         else if (advance == -2)
   1769                             goto trunc;
   1770                         else if (advance == -3)
   1771                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   1772                         else
   1773                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1774                         break;
   1775                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
   1776                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1777                         if (advance == -1)
   1778                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1779                         else if (advance == -2)
   1780                             goto trunc;
   1781                         else if (advance == -3)
   1782                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   1783                         else
   1784                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1785                         break;
   1786                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1787                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1788                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1789                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1790                         if (advance == -1)
   1791                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1792                         else if (advance == -2)
   1793                             goto trunc;
   1794                         else
   1795                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1796                         break;
   1797 #endif
   1798                     case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
   1799                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1800                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1801                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1802                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1803                         if (advance == -1)
   1804                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal length)"));
   1805                         else if (advance == -2)
   1806                             goto trunc;
   1807                         else
   1808                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1809                         break;
   1810                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1811                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1812                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1813                         advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1814                         if (advance == -1)
   1815                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1816                         else if (advance == -2)
   1817                             goto trunc;
   1818                         else
   1819                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1820                         break;
   1821                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1822                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1823                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1824                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1825                         if (advance == -1)
   1826                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1827                         else if (advance == -2)
   1828                             goto trunc;
   1829                         else
   1830                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1831                         break;
   1832                     default:
   1833                         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,tlen);
   1834                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
   1835                         if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
   1836                             print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
   1837                         advance = 0;
   1838                         tptr = pptr + len;
   1839                         break;
   1840                     }
   1841                     if (advance < 0)
   1842                         break;
   1843                     tptr += advance;
   1844 		}
   1845         done:
   1846 		break;
   1847 
   1848 	case BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI:
   1849 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE);
   1850 		af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
   1851 		safi = tptr[2];
   1852 
   1853                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
   1854                        tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af,
   1855 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   1856                        af,
   1857                        (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
   1858                        tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi,
   1859 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   1860                        safi));
   1861 
   1862                 if (len == BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE)
   1863                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
   1864 
   1865 		tptr += 3;
   1866 
   1867 		while (len - (tptr - pptr) > 0) {
   1868                     switch (af<<8 | safi) {
   1869                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1870                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1871                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1872                         advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1873                         if (advance == -1)
   1874                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1875                         else if (advance == -2)
   1876                             goto trunc;
   1877                         else if (advance == -3)
   1878                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   1879                         else
   1880                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1881                         break;
   1882                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
   1883                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1884                         if (advance == -1)
   1885                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1886                         else if (advance == -2)
   1887                             goto trunc;
   1888                         else if (advance == -3)
   1889                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   1890                         else
   1891                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1892                         break;
   1893                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1894                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1895                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1896                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1897                         if (advance == -1)
   1898                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1899                         else if (advance == -2)
   1900                             goto trunc;
   1901                         else
   1902                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1903                         break;
   1904 #ifdef INET6
   1905                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1906                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1907                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1908                         advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1909                         if (advance == -1)
   1910                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1911                         else if (advance == -2)
   1912                             goto trunc;
   1913                         else if (advance == -3)
   1914                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   1915                         else
   1916                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1917                         break;
   1918                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
   1919                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1920                         if (advance == -1)
   1921                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1922                         else if (advance == -2)
   1923                             goto trunc;
   1924                         else if (advance == -3)
   1925                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   1926                         else
   1927                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1928                         break;
   1929                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1930                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1931                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1932                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1933                         if (advance == -1)
   1934                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1935                         else if (advance == -2)
   1936                             goto trunc;
   1937                         else
   1938                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1939                         break;
   1940 #endif
   1941                     case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
   1942                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1943                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1944                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1945                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1946                         if (advance == -1)
   1947                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal length)"));
   1948                         else if (advance == -2)
   1949                             goto trunc;
   1950                         else
   1951                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1952                         break;
   1953                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
   1954                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
   1955                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
   1956                         advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1957                         if (advance == -1)
   1958                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1959                         else if (advance == -2)
   1960                             goto trunc;
   1961                         else
   1962                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1963                         break;
   1964                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
   1965                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
   1966                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
   1967                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1968                         if (advance == -1)
   1969                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1970                         else if (advance == -2)
   1971                             goto trunc;
   1972                         else
   1973                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1974                         break;
   1975 		    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
   1976 		      advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1977 		      if (advance == -1)
   1978                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1979                         else if (advance == -2)
   1980                             goto trunc;
   1981                         else
   1982                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1983 		       break;
   1984                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */
   1985                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
   1986                         advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1987                         if (advance == -1)
   1988                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   1989                         else if (advance == -2)
   1990                             goto trunc;
   1991                         else
   1992                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
   1993                         break;
   1994                     default:
   1995                         ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr-3),tlen);
   1996                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
   1997                         if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
   1998                             print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr-3, "\n\t    ", tlen);
   1999                         advance = 0;
   2000                         tptr = pptr + len;
   2001                         break;
   2002                     }
   2003                     if (advance < 0)
   2004                         break;
   2005                     tptr += advance;
   2006 		}
   2007 		break;
   2008         case BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES:
   2009 		if (len % 8) {
   2010 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
   2011 			break;
   2012 		}
   2013                 while (tlen>0) {
   2014                     uint16_t extd_comm;
   2015 
   2016                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
   2017                     extd_comm=EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
   2018 
   2019 		    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s (0x%04x), Flags [%s]",
   2020 			   tok2strbuf(bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values,
   2021 				      "unknown extd community typecode",
   2022 				      extd_comm, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2023 			   extd_comm,
   2024 			   bittok2str(bgp_extd_comm_flag_values, "none", extd_comm)));
   2025 
   2026                     ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr+2), 6);
   2027                     switch(extd_comm) {
   2028                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0:
   2029                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0:
   2030                     case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0:
   2031                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %u:%u (= %s)",
   2032                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2),
   2033                                EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4),
   2034                                getname(ndo, tptr+4)));
   2035                         break;
   2036                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1:
   2037                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1:
   2038                     case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1:
   2039                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP:
   2040                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u",
   2041                                getname(ndo, tptr+2),
   2042                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6)));
   2043                         break;
   2044                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2:
   2045                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2:
   2046 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u",
   2047 			    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
   2048 			    EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2)), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6)));
   2049 			break;
   2050                     case BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND:
   2051 		        bw.i = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2);
   2052                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": bandwidth: %.3f Mbps",
   2053                                bw.f*8/1000000));
   2054                         break;
   2055                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN:
   2056                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2:
   2057                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3:
   2058                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4:
   2059                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID:
   2060                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2:
   2061                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr+2)));
   2062                         break;
   2063                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE:
   2064                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2:
   2065                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": area:%s, router-type:%s, metric-type:%s%s",
   2066                                getname(ndo, tptr+2),
   2067                                tok2strbuf(bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values,
   2068 					  "unknown (0x%02x)",
   2069 					  *(tptr+6),
   2070 					  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2071                                (*(tptr+7) &  BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE) ? "E2" : "",
   2072                                ((*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT) || (*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA)) ? "E1" : ""));
   2073                         break;
   2074                     case BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO:
   2075                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s Control Flags [0x%02x]:MTU %u",
   2076                                tok2strbuf(l2vpn_encaps_values,
   2077 					  "unknown encaps",
   2078 					  *(tptr+2),
   2079 					  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2080                                        *(tptr+3),
   2081                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+4)));
   2082                         break;
   2083                     case BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS:
   2084                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": AS %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2)));
   2085                         break;
   2086                     default:
   2087                         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,8);
   2088                         print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t      ", 8);
   2089                         break;
   2090                     }
   2091                     tlen -=8;
   2092                     tptr +=8;
   2093                 }
   2094                 break;
   2095 
   2096         case BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL:
   2097         {
   2098                 uint8_t tunnel_type, flags;
   2099 
   2100                 tunnel_type = *(tptr+1);
   2101                 flags = *tptr;
   2102                 tlen = len;
   2103 
   2104                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 5);
   2105                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Tunnel-type %s (%u), Flags [%s], MPLS Label %u",
   2106                        tok2str(bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values, "Unknown", tunnel_type),
   2107                        tunnel_type,
   2108                        bittok2str(bgp_pmsi_flag_values, "none", flags),
   2109                        EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+2)>>4));
   2110 
   2111                 tptr +=5;
   2112                 tlen -= 5;
   2113 
   2114                 switch (tunnel_type) {
   2115                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM: /* fall through */
   2116                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR:
   2117                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
   2118                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Sender %s, P-Group %s",
   2119                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
   2120                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
   2121                     break;
   2122 
   2123                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM:
   2124                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
   2125                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Root-Node %s, P-Group %s",
   2126                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
   2127                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
   2128                     break;
   2129                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS:
   2130                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
   2131                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Tunnel-Endpoint %s",
   2132                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr)));
   2133                     break;
   2134                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP: /* fall through */
   2135                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP:
   2136                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
   2137                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Root-Node %s, LSP-ID 0x%08x",
   2138                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
   2139                            EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4)));
   2140                     break;
   2141                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP:
   2142                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
   2143                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Extended-Tunnel-ID %s, P2MP-ID 0x%08x",
   2144                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
   2145                            EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4)));
   2146                     break;
   2147                 default:
   2148                     if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
   2149                         print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t      ", tlen);
   2150                     }
   2151                 }
   2152                 break;
   2153         }
   2154         case BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET:
   2155                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
   2156                 if (len < 4)
   2157                 	goto trunc;
   2158 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Origin AS: %s",
   2159 		    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr))));
   2160 		tptr+=4;
   2161                 len -=4;
   2162 
   2163                 while (len) {
   2164                     u_int aflags, atype, alenlen, alen;
   2165 
   2166                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
   2167                     if (len < 2)
   2168                         goto trunc;
   2169                     aflags = *tptr;
   2170                     atype = *(tptr + 1);
   2171                     tptr += 2;
   2172                     len -= 2;
   2173                     alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, tptr);
   2174                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], alenlen);
   2175                     if (len < alenlen)
   2176                         goto trunc;
   2177                     alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, tptr);
   2178                     tptr += alenlen;
   2179                     len -= alenlen;
   2180 
   2181                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
   2182                            tok2strbuf(bgp_attr_values,
   2183                                       "Unknown Attribute", atype,
   2184                                       tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2185                            atype,
   2186                            alen));
   2187 
   2188                     if (aflags) {
   2189                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
   2190                                aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
   2191                                aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
   2192                                aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
   2193                                aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
   2194                         if (aflags & 0xf)
   2195                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf));
   2196                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: "));
   2197                     }
   2198                     /* FIXME check for recursion */
   2199                     if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, tptr, alen))
   2200                         return 0;
   2201                     tptr += alen;
   2202                     len -= alen;
   2203 		}
   2204                 break;
   2205 
   2206 
   2207 	default:
   2208 	    ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
   2209             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no Attribute %u decoder", atype)); /* we have no decoder for the attribute */
   2210             if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
   2211                 print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t    ", len);
   2212             break;
   2213 	}
   2214         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && len) { /* omit zero length attributes*/
   2215             ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
   2216             print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t    ", len);
   2217         }
   2218         return 1;
   2219 
   2220 trunc:
   2221         return 0;
   2222 }
   2223 
   2224 static void
   2225 bgp_capabilities_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
   2226                        const u_char *opt, int caps_len)
   2227 {
   2228 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2229 	char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2230 	int cap_type, cap_len, tcap_len, cap_offset;
   2231         int i = 0;
   2232 
   2233         while (i < caps_len) {
   2234                 ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE);
   2235                 cap_type=opt[i];
   2236                 cap_len=opt[i+1];
   2237                 tcap_len=cap_len;
   2238                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
   2239                        tok2strbuf(bgp_capcode_values, "Unknown",
   2240                                   cap_type, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2241                        cap_type,
   2242                        cap_len));
   2243                 ND_TCHECK2(opt[i+2], cap_len);
   2244                 switch (cap_type) {
   2245                 case BGP_CAPCODE_MP:
   2246                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
   2247                            tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown",
   2248                                       EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2),
   2249                                       tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2250                            EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2),
   2251                            tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown",
   2252                                       opt[i+5],
   2253                                       tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2254                            opt[i+5]));
   2255                     break;
   2256                 case BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART:
   2257                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tRestart Flags: [%s], Restart Time %us",
   2258                            ((opt[i+2])&0x80) ? "R" : "none",
   2259                            EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2)&0xfff));
   2260                     tcap_len-=2;
   2261                     cap_offset=4;
   2262                     while(tcap_len>=4) {
   2263                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t  AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Forwarding state preserved: %s",
   2264                                tok2strbuf(af_values,"Unknown",
   2265                                           EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset),
   2266                                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2267                                EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset),
   2268                                tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
   2269                                           opt[i+cap_offset+2],
   2270                                           tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf2)),
   2271                                opt[i+cap_offset+2],
   2272                                ((opt[i+cap_offset+3])&0x80) ? "yes" : "no" ));
   2273                         tcap_len-=4;
   2274                         cap_offset+=4;
   2275                     }
   2276                     break;
   2277                 case BGP_CAPCODE_RR:
   2278                 case BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO:
   2279                     break;
   2280                 case BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW:
   2281 
   2282                     /*
   2283                      * Extract the 4 byte AS number encoded.
   2284                      */
   2285                     if (cap_len == 4) {
   2286                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t 4 Byte AS %s",
   2287                             as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
   2288                             EXTRACT_32BITS(opt + i + 2))));
   2289                     }
   2290                     break;
   2291                 default:
   2292                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tno decoder for Capability %u",
   2293                            cap_type));
   2294                     if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
   2295                         print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len);
   2296                     break;
   2297                 }
   2298                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && cap_len > 0) {
   2299                     print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len);
   2300                 }
   2301                 i += BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE + cap_len;
   2302         }
   2303         return;
   2304 
   2305 trunc:
   2306 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
   2307 }
   2308 
   2309 static void
   2310 bgp_open_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
   2311                const u_char *dat, int length)
   2312 {
   2313 	struct bgp_open bgpo;
   2314 	struct bgp_opt bgpopt;
   2315 	const u_char *opt;
   2316 	int i;
   2317 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2318 
   2319 	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
   2320 	memcpy(&bgpo, dat, BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
   2321 
   2322 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Version %d, ", bgpo.bgpo_version));
   2323 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "my AS %s, ",
   2324 	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_myas))));
   2325 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "Holdtime %us, ", ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_holdtime)));
   2326 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "ID %s", getname(ndo, (u_char *)&bgpo.bgpo_id)));
   2327 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Optional parameters, length: %u", bgpo.bgpo_optlen));
   2328 
   2329         /* some little sanity checking */
   2330         if (length < bgpo.bgpo_optlen+BGP_OPEN_SIZE)
   2331             return;
   2332 
   2333 	/* ugly! */
   2334 	opt = &((const struct bgp_open *)dat)->bgpo_optlen;
   2335 	opt++;
   2336 
   2337 	i = 0;
   2338 	while (i < bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
   2339 		ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
   2340 		memcpy(&bgpopt, &opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
   2341 		if (i + 2 + bgpopt.bgpopt_len > bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
   2342 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t     Option %d, length: %u", bgpopt.bgpopt_type, bgpopt.bgpopt_len));
   2343 			break;
   2344 		}
   2345 
   2346 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Option %s (%u), length: %u",
   2347 		       tok2strbuf(bgp_opt_values,"Unknown",
   2348 				  bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
   2349 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2350 		       bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
   2351 		       bgpopt.bgpopt_len));
   2352 
   2353 		/* now let's decode the options we know*/
   2354 		switch(bgpopt.bgpopt_type) {
   2355 
   2356 		case BGP_OPT_CAP:
   2357 			bgp_capabilities_print(ndo, &opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE],
   2358 			    bgpopt.bgpopt_len);
   2359 			break;
   2360 
   2361 		case BGP_OPT_AUTH:
   2362 		default:
   2363 		       ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      no decoder for option %u",
   2364 			   bgpopt.bgpopt_type));
   2365 		       break;
   2366 		}
   2367 		i += BGP_OPT_SIZE + bgpopt.bgpopt_len;
   2368 	}
   2369 	return;
   2370 trunc:
   2371 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
   2372 }
   2373 
   2374 static void
   2375 bgp_update_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
   2376                  const u_char *dat, int length)
   2377 {
   2378 	struct bgp bgp;
   2379 	const u_char *p;
   2380 	int withdrawn_routes_len;
   2381 	int len;
   2382 	int i;
   2383 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2384 #ifndef INET6
   2385 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
   2386 	int wpfx;
   2387 #endif
   2388 
   2389 	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
   2390 	if (length < BGP_SIZE)
   2391 		goto trunc;
   2392 	memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
   2393 	p = dat + BGP_SIZE;	/*XXX*/
   2394 	length -= BGP_SIZE;
   2395 
   2396 	/* Unfeasible routes */
   2397 	ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
   2398 	if (length < 2)
   2399 		goto trunc;
   2400 	withdrawn_routes_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
   2401 	p += 2;
   2402 	length -= 2;
   2403 	if (withdrawn_routes_len) {
   2404 		/*
   2405 		 * Without keeping state from the original NLRI message,
   2406 		 * it's not possible to tell if this a v4 or v6 route,
   2407 		 * so only try to decode it if we're not v6 enabled.
   2408 	         */
   2409 		ND_TCHECK2(p[0], withdrawn_routes_len);
   2410 		if (length < withdrawn_routes_len)
   2411 			goto trunc;
   2412 #ifdef INET6
   2413 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Withdrawn routes: %d bytes", withdrawn_routes_len));
   2414 		p += withdrawn_routes_len;
   2415 		length -= withdrawn_routes_len;
   2416 #else
   2417 		if (withdrawn_routes_len < 2)
   2418 			goto trunc;
   2419 		length -= 2;
   2420 		withdrawn_routes_len -= 2;
   2421 
   2422 
   2423 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Withdrawn routes:"));
   2424 
   2425 		while(withdrawn_routes_len > 0) {
   2426 			wpfx = decode_prefix4(ndo, p, withdrawn_routes_len, buf, sizeof(buf));
   2427 			if (wpfx == -1) {
   2428 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   2429 				break;
   2430 			} else if (wpfx == -2)
   2431 				goto trunc;
   2432 			else if (wpfx == -3)
   2433 				goto trunc; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   2434 			else {
   2435 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s", buf));
   2436 				p += wpfx;
   2437 				length -= wpfx;
   2438 				withdrawn_routes_len -= wpfx;
   2439 			}
   2440 		}
   2441 #endif
   2442 	}
   2443 
   2444 	ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
   2445 	if (length < 2)
   2446 		goto trunc;
   2447 	len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
   2448 	p += 2;
   2449 	length -= 2;
   2450 
   2451         if (withdrawn_routes_len == 0 && len == 0 && length == 0) {
   2452             /* No withdrawn routes, no path attributes, no NLRI */
   2453             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
   2454             return;
   2455         }
   2456 
   2457 	if (len) {
   2458 		/* do something more useful!*/
   2459 		while (len) {
   2460 			int aflags, atype, alenlen, alen;
   2461 
   2462 			ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
   2463 			if (len < 2)
   2464 			    goto trunc;
   2465 			if (length < 2)
   2466 			    goto trunc;
   2467 			aflags = *p;
   2468 			atype = *(p + 1);
   2469 			p += 2;
   2470 			len -= 2;
   2471 			length -= 2;
   2472 			alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, p);
   2473 			ND_TCHECK2(p[0], alenlen);
   2474 			if (len < alenlen)
   2475 			    goto trunc;
   2476 			if (length < alenlen)
   2477 			    goto trunc;
   2478 			alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, p);
   2479 			p += alenlen;
   2480 			len -= alenlen;
   2481 			length -= alenlen;
   2482 
   2483 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  %s (%u), length: %u",
   2484                               tok2strbuf(bgp_attr_values, "Unknown Attribute",
   2485 					 atype,
   2486 					 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2487                               atype,
   2488                               alen));
   2489 
   2490 			if (aflags) {
   2491 				ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
   2492 					aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
   2493 					aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
   2494 					aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
   2495 					aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
   2496 				if (aflags & 0xf)
   2497 					ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf));
   2498 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: "));
   2499 			}
   2500 			if (len < alen)
   2501 				goto trunc;
   2502 			if (length < alen)
   2503 				goto trunc;
   2504 			if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, p, alen))
   2505 				goto trunc;
   2506 			p += alen;
   2507 			len -= alen;
   2508 			length -= alen;
   2509 		}
   2510 	}
   2511 
   2512 	if (length) {
   2513 		/*
   2514 		 * XXX - what if they're using the "Advertisement of
   2515 		 * Multiple Paths in BGP" feature:
   2516 		 *
   2517 		 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths/
   2518 		 *
   2519 		 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-06
   2520 		 */
   2521 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Updated routes:"));
   2522 		while (length) {
   2523 			char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
   2524 			i = decode_prefix4(ndo, p, length, buf, sizeof(buf));
   2525 			if (i == -1) {
   2526 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
   2527 				break;
   2528 			} else if (i == -2)
   2529 				goto trunc;
   2530 			else if (i == -3)
   2531 				goto trunc; /* bytes left, but not enough */
   2532 			else {
   2533 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s", buf));
   2534 				p += i;
   2535 				length -= i;
   2536 			}
   2537 		}
   2538 	}
   2539 	return;
   2540 trunc:
   2541 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
   2542 }
   2543 
   2544 static void
   2545 bgp_notification_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
   2546                        const u_char *dat, int length)
   2547 {
   2548 	struct bgp_notification bgpn;
   2549 	const u_char *tptr;
   2550 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2551 	char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2552 
   2553 	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
   2554 	memcpy(&bgpn, dat, BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
   2555 
   2556         /* some little sanity checking */
   2557         if (length<BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE)
   2558             return;
   2559 
   2560 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s (%u)",
   2561 	       tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_major_values, "Unknown Error",
   2562 			  bgpn.bgpn_major, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2563 	       bgpn.bgpn_major));
   2564 
   2565         switch (bgpn.bgpn_major) {
   2566 
   2567         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG:
   2568             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
   2569 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_msg_values, "Unknown",
   2570 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2571 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
   2572             break;
   2573         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN:
   2574             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
   2575 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_open_values, "Unknown",
   2576 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2577 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
   2578             break;
   2579         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE:
   2580             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
   2581 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_update_values, "Unknown",
   2582 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2583 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
   2584             break;
   2585         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP:
   2586             ND_PRINT((ndo, " subcode %s (%u)",
   2587 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_cap_values, "Unknown",
   2588 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2589 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
   2590         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE:
   2591             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
   2592 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_cease_values, "Unknown",
   2593 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2594 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
   2595 
   2596 	    /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 mentions optionally 7 bytes
   2597              * for the maxprefix subtype, which may contain AFI, SAFI and MAXPREFIXES
   2598              */
   2599 	    if(bgpn.bgpn_minor == BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX && length >= BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE + 7) {
   2600 		tptr = dat + BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE;
   2601 		ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 7);
   2602 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Max Prefixes: %u",
   2603 		       tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown",
   2604 				  EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr), tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2605 		       EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr),
   2606 		       tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown", *(tptr+2),
   2607 				  tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2608 		       *(tptr+2),
   2609 		       EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+3)));
   2610 	    }
   2611             break;
   2612         default:
   2613             break;
   2614         }
   2615 
   2616 	return;
   2617 trunc:
   2618 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
   2619 }
   2620 
   2621 static void
   2622 bgp_route_refresh_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
   2623                         const u_char *pptr, int len)
   2624 {
   2625         const struct bgp_route_refresh *bgp_route_refresh_header;
   2626 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2627 	char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2628 
   2629 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE);
   2630 
   2631         /* some little sanity checking */
   2632         if (len<BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE)
   2633             return;
   2634 
   2635         bgp_route_refresh_header = (const struct bgp_route_refresh *)pptr;
   2636 
   2637         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
   2638                tok2strbuf(af_values,"Unknown",
   2639 			  /* this stinks but the compiler pads the structure
   2640 			   * weird */
   2641 			  EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
   2642 			  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2643                EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
   2644                tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
   2645 			  bgp_route_refresh_header->safi,
   2646 			  tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf2)),
   2647                bgp_route_refresh_header->safi));
   2648 
   2649         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
   2650             ND_TCHECK2(*pptr, len);
   2651             print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t  ", len);
   2652         }
   2653 
   2654         return;
   2655 trunc:
   2656 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
   2657 }
   2658 
   2659 static int
   2660 bgp_header_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
   2661                  const u_char *dat, int length)
   2662 {
   2663 	struct bgp bgp;
   2664 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2665 
   2666 	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
   2667 	memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
   2668 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s Message (%u), length: %u",
   2669                tok2strbuf(bgp_msg_values, "Unknown", bgp.bgp_type,
   2670 			  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
   2671                bgp.bgp_type,
   2672                length));
   2673 
   2674 	switch (bgp.bgp_type) {
   2675 	case BGP_OPEN:
   2676 		bgp_open_print(ndo, dat, length);
   2677 		break;
   2678 	case BGP_UPDATE:
   2679 		bgp_update_print(ndo, dat, length);
   2680 		break;
   2681 	case BGP_NOTIFICATION:
   2682 		bgp_notification_print(ndo, dat, length);
   2683 		break;
   2684         case BGP_KEEPALIVE:
   2685                 break;
   2686         case BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH:
   2687                 bgp_route_refresh_print(ndo, dat, length);
   2688                 break;
   2689         default:
   2690                 /* we have no decoder for the BGP message */
   2691                 ND_TCHECK2(*dat, length);
   2692                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  no Message %u decoder", bgp.bgp_type));
   2693                 print_unknown_data(ndo, dat, "\n\t  ", length);
   2694                 break;
   2695 	}
   2696 	return 1;
   2697 trunc:
   2698 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
   2699 	return 0;
   2700 }
   2701 
   2702 void
   2703 bgp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
   2704           const u_char *dat, int length)
   2705 {
   2706 	const u_char *p;
   2707 	const u_char *ep;
   2708 	const u_char *start;
   2709 	const u_char marker[] = {
   2710 		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
   2711 		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
   2712 	};
   2713 	struct bgp bgp;
   2714 	uint16_t hlen;
   2715 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
   2716 
   2717 	ep = dat + length;
   2718 	if (ndo->ndo_snapend < dat + length)
   2719 		ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
   2720 
   2721 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ": BGP"));
   2722 
   2723         if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) /* lets be less chatty */
   2724                 return;
   2725 
   2726 	p = dat;
   2727 	start = p;
   2728 	while (p < ep) {
   2729 		if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], 1))
   2730 			break;
   2731 		if (p[0] != 0xff) {
   2732 			p++;
   2733 			continue;
   2734 		}
   2735 
   2736 		if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], sizeof(marker)))
   2737 			break;
   2738 		if (memcmp(p, marker, sizeof(marker)) != 0) {
   2739 			p++;
   2740 			continue;
   2741 		}
   2742 
   2743 		/* found BGP header */
   2744 		ND_TCHECK2(p[0], BGP_SIZE);	/*XXX*/
   2745 		memcpy(&bgp, p, BGP_SIZE);
   2746 
   2747 		if (start != p)
   2748 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [|BGP]"));
   2749 
   2750 		hlen = ntohs(bgp.bgp_len);
   2751 		if (hlen < BGP_SIZE) {
   2752 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP Bogus header length %u < %u]", hlen,
   2753 			    BGP_SIZE));
   2754 			break;
   2755 		}
   2756 
   2757 		if (ND_TTEST2(p[0], hlen)) {
   2758 			if (!bgp_header_print(ndo, p, hlen))
   2759 				return;
   2760 			p += hlen;
   2761 			start = p;
   2762 		} else {
   2763 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP %s]",
   2764 			       tok2strbuf(bgp_msg_values,
   2765 					  "Unknown Message Type",
   2766 					  bgp.bgp_type,
   2767 					  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
   2768 			break;
   2769 		}
   2770 	}
   2771 
   2772 	return;
   2773 
   2774 trunc:
   2775 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " [|BGP]"));
   2776 }
   2777 
   2778 /*
   2779  * Local Variables:
   2780  * c-style: whitesmith
   2781  * c-basic-offset: 4
   2782  * End:
   2783  */
   2784