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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <fcntl.h>
     18 #include <inttypes.h>
     19 #include <poll.h>
     20 #include <signal.h>
     21 #include <stdio.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <sys/stat.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #include <unistd.h>
     26 
     27 #include <string>
     28 
     29 #include <android-base/macros.h>
     30 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
     31 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
     32 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     33 #include <log/log.h>
     34 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
     35 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     36 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include "../LogReader.h"  // pickup LOGD_SNDTIMEO
     40 #include "../libaudit.h"   // pickup AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_*
     41 
     42 static void send_to_control(char* buf, size_t len) {
     43     int sock = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
     44                                    SOCK_STREAM);
     45     if (sock >= 0) {
     46         if (write(sock, buf, strlen(buf) + 1) > 0) {
     47             ssize_t ret;
     48             while ((ret = read(sock, buf, len)) > 0) {
     49                 if (((size_t)ret == len) || (len < PAGE_SIZE)) {
     50                     break;
     51                 }
     52                 len -= ret;
     53                 buf += ret;
     54 
     55                 struct pollfd p = {.fd = sock, .events = POLLIN, .revents = 0 };
     56 
     57                 ret = poll(&p, 1, 20);
     58                 if ((ret <= 0) || !(p.revents & POLLIN)) {
     59                     break;
     60                 }
     61             }
     62         }
     63         close(sock);
     64     }
     65 }
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * returns statistics
     69  */
     70 static void my_android_logger_get_statistics(char* buf, size_t len) {
     71     snprintf(buf, len, "getStatistics 0 1 2 3 4");
     72     send_to_control(buf, len);
     73 }
     74 
     75 static void alloc_statistics(char** buffer, size_t* length) {
     76     size_t len = 8192;
     77     char* buf;
     78 
     79     for (int retry = 32; (retry >= 0); delete[] buf, --retry) {
     80         buf = new char[len];
     81         my_android_logger_get_statistics(buf, len);
     82 
     83         buf[len - 1] = '\0';
     84         size_t ret = atol(buf) + 1;
     85         if (ret < 4) {
     86             delete[] buf;
     87             buf = NULL;
     88             break;
     89         }
     90         bool check = ret <= len;
     91         len = ret;
     92         if (check) {
     93             break;
     94         }
     95         len += len / 8;  // allow for some slop
     96     }
     97     *buffer = buf;
     98     *length = len;
     99 }
    100 
    101 static char* find_benchmark_spam(char* cp) {
    102     // liblog_benchmarks has been run designed to SPAM.  The signature of
    103     // a noisiest UID statistics is:
    104     //
    105     // Chattiest UIDs in main log buffer:                           Size Pruned
    106     // UID   PACKAGE                                                BYTES LINES
    107     // 0     root                                                  54164 147569
    108     //
    109     char* benchmark = NULL;
    110     do {
    111         static const char signature[] = "\n0     root ";
    112 
    113         benchmark = strstr(cp, signature);
    114         if (!benchmark) {
    115             break;
    116         }
    117         cp = benchmark + sizeof(signature);
    118         while (isspace(*cp)) {
    119             ++cp;
    120         }
    121         benchmark = cp;
    122 #ifdef DEBUG
    123         char* end = strstr(benchmark, "\n");
    124         if (end == NULL) {
    125             end = benchmark + strlen(benchmark);
    126         }
    127         fprintf(stderr, "parse for spam counter in \"%.*s\"\n",
    128                 (int)(end - benchmark), benchmark);
    129 #endif
    130         // content
    131         while (isdigit(*cp)) {
    132             ++cp;
    133         }
    134         while (isspace(*cp)) {
    135             ++cp;
    136         }
    137         // optional +/- field?
    138         if ((*cp == '-') || (*cp == '+')) {
    139             while (isdigit(*++cp) || (*cp == '.') || (*cp == '%') ||
    140                    (*cp == 'X')) {
    141                 ;
    142             }
    143             while (isspace(*cp)) {
    144                 ++cp;
    145             }
    146         }
    147         // number of entries pruned
    148         unsigned long value = 0;
    149         while (isdigit(*cp)) {
    150             value = value * 10ULL + *cp - '0';
    151             ++cp;
    152         }
    153         if (value > 10UL) {
    154             break;
    155         }
    156         benchmark = NULL;
    157     } while (*cp);
    158     return benchmark;
    159 }
    160 
    161 TEST(logd, statistics) {
    162     size_t len;
    163     char* buf;
    164 
    165     alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
    166 
    167     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != buf);
    168 
    169     // remove trailing FF
    170     char* cp = buf + len - 1;
    171     *cp = '\0';
    172     bool truncated = *--cp != '\f';
    173     if (!truncated) {
    174         *cp = '\0';
    175     }
    176 
    177     // squash out the byte count
    178     cp = buf;
    179     if (!truncated) {
    180         while (isdigit(*cp) || (*cp == '\n')) {
    181             ++cp;
    182         }
    183     }
    184 
    185     fprintf(stderr, "%s", cp);
    186 
    187     EXPECT_LT((size_t)64, strlen(cp));
    188 
    189     EXPECT_EQ(0, truncated);
    190 
    191     char* main_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in main ");
    192     EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != main_logs);
    193 
    194     char* radio_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in radio ");
    195     if (!radio_logs)
    196         GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Value of: NULL != radio_logs\n"
    197                             "Actual: false\n"
    198                             "Expected: false\n";
    199 
    200     char* system_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in system ");
    201     EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != system_logs);
    202 
    203     char* events_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in events ");
    204     EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != events_logs);
    205 
    206     delete[] buf;
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void caught_signal(int /* signum */) {
    210 }
    211 
    212 static void dump_log_msg(const char* prefix, log_msg* msg, unsigned int version,
    213                          int lid) {
    214     std::cout << std::flush;
    215     std::cerr << std::flush;
    216     fflush(stdout);
    217     fflush(stderr);
    218     switch (msg->entry.hdr_size) {
    219         case 0:
    220             version = 1;
    221             break;
    222 
    223         case sizeof(msg->entry_v2): /* PLUS case sizeof(msg->entry_v3): */
    224             if (version == 0) {
    225                 version = (msg->entry_v3.lid < LOG_ID_MAX) ? 3 : 2;
    226             }
    227             break;
    228 
    229         case sizeof(msg->entry_v4):
    230             if (version == 0) {
    231                 version = 4;
    232             }
    233             break;
    234     }
    235 
    236     fprintf(stderr, "%s: v%u[%u] ", prefix, version, msg->len());
    237     if (version != 1) {
    238         fprintf(stderr, "hdr_size=%u ", msg->entry.hdr_size);
    239     }
    240     fprintf(stderr, "pid=%u tid=%u %u.%09u ", msg->entry.pid, msg->entry.tid,
    241             msg->entry.sec, msg->entry.nsec);
    242     switch (version) {
    243         case 1:
    244             break;
    245         case 2:
    246             fprintf(stderr, "euid=%u ", msg->entry_v2.euid);
    247             break;
    248         case 3:
    249         default:
    250             lid = msg->entry.lid;
    251             break;
    252     }
    253 
    254     switch (lid) {
    255         case 0:
    256             fprintf(stderr, "lid=main ");
    257             break;
    258         case 1:
    259             fprintf(stderr, "lid=radio ");
    260             break;
    261         case 2:
    262             fprintf(stderr, "lid=events ");
    263             break;
    264         case 3:
    265             fprintf(stderr, "lid=system ");
    266             break;
    267         case 4:
    268             fprintf(stderr, "lid=crash ");
    269             break;
    270         case 5:
    271             fprintf(stderr, "lid=security ");
    272             break;
    273         case 6:
    274             fprintf(stderr, "lid=kernel ");
    275             break;
    276         default:
    277             if (lid >= 0) {
    278                 fprintf(stderr, "lid=%d ", lid);
    279             }
    280     }
    281 
    282     unsigned int len = msg->entry.len;
    283     fprintf(stderr, "msg[%u]={", len);
    284     unsigned char* cp = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(msg->msg());
    285     if (!cp) {
    286         static const unsigned char garbage[] = "<INVALID>";
    287         cp = const_cast<unsigned char*>(garbage);
    288         len = strlen(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(garbage));
    289     }
    290     while (len) {
    291         unsigned char* p = cp;
    292         while (*p && (((' ' <= *p) && (*p < 0x7F)) || (*p == '\n'))) {
    293             ++p;
    294         }
    295         if (((p - cp) > 3) && !*p && ((unsigned int)(p - cp) < len)) {
    296             fprintf(stderr, "\"");
    297             while (*cp) {
    298                 if (*cp != '\n') {
    299                     fprintf(stderr, "%c", *cp);
    300                 } else {
    301                     fprintf(stderr, "\\n");
    302                 }
    303                 ++cp;
    304                 --len;
    305             }
    306             fprintf(stderr, "\"");
    307         } else {
    308             fprintf(stderr, "%02x", *cp);
    309         }
    310         ++cp;
    311         if (--len) {
    312             fprintf(stderr, ", ");
    313         }
    314     }
    315     fprintf(stderr, "}\n");
    316     fflush(stderr);
    317 }
    318 
    319 TEST(logd, both) {
    320     log_msg msg;
    321 
    322     // check if we can read any logs from logd
    323     bool user_logger_available = false;
    324     bool user_logger_content = false;
    325 
    326     int fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
    327                                  SOCK_SEQPACKET);
    328     if (fd >= 0) {
    329         struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
    330         memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
    331         ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
    332         sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
    333         sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
    334         unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(10);
    335 
    336         static const char ask[] = "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3";
    337         user_logger_available = write(fd, ask, sizeof(ask)) == sizeof(ask);
    338 
    339         user_logger_content = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0) > 0;
    340 
    341         if (user_logger_content) {
    342             dump_log_msg("user", &msg, 3, -1);
    343         }
    344 
    345         alarm(old_alarm);
    346         sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
    347 
    348         close(fd);
    349     }
    350 
    351     // check if we can read any logs from kernel logger
    352     bool kernel_logger_available = false;
    353     bool kernel_logger_content = false;
    354 
    355     static const char* loggers[] = {
    356         "/dev/log/main",   "/dev/log_main",   "/dev/log/radio",
    357         "/dev/log_radio",  "/dev/log/events", "/dev/log_events",
    358         "/dev/log/system", "/dev/log_system",
    359     };
    360 
    361     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(loggers); ++i) {
    362         fd = open(loggers[i], O_RDONLY);
    363         if (fd < 0) {
    364             continue;
    365         }
    366         kernel_logger_available = true;
    367         fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
    368         int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg)));
    369         if (result > 0) {
    370             kernel_logger_content = true;
    371             dump_log_msg("kernel", &msg, 0, i / 2);
    372         }
    373         close(fd);
    374     }
    375 
    376     static const char yes[] = "\xE2\x9C\x93";
    377     static const char no[] = "\xE2\x9c\x98";
    378     fprintf(stderr,
    379             "LOGGER  Available  Content\n"
    380             "user    %-13s%s\n"
    381             "kernel  %-13s%s\n"
    382             " status %-11s%s\n",
    383             (user_logger_available) ? yes : no, (user_logger_content) ? yes : no,
    384             (kernel_logger_available) ? yes : no,
    385             (kernel_logger_content) ? yes : no,
    386             (user_logger_available && kernel_logger_available) ? "ERROR" : "ok",
    387             (user_logger_content && kernel_logger_content) ? "ERROR" : "ok");
    388 
    389     EXPECT_EQ(0, user_logger_available && kernel_logger_available);
    390     EXPECT_EQ(0, !user_logger_available && !kernel_logger_available);
    391     EXPECT_EQ(0, user_logger_content && kernel_logger_content);
    392     EXPECT_EQ(0, !user_logger_content && !kernel_logger_content);
    393 }
    394 
    395 // BAD ROBOT
    396 //   Benchmark threshold are generally considered bad form unless there is
    397 //   is some human love applied to the continued maintenance and whether the
    398 //   thresholds are tuned on a per-target basis. Here we check if the values
    399 //   are more than double what is expected. Doubling will not prevent failure
    400 //   on busy or low-end systems that could have a tendency to stretch values.
    401 //
    402 //   The primary goal of this test is to simulate a spammy app (benchmark
    403 //   being the worst) and check to make sure the logger can deal with it
    404 //   appropriately by checking all the statistics are in an expected range.
    405 //
    406 TEST(logd, benchmark) {
    407     size_t len;
    408     char* buf;
    409 
    410     alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
    411     bool benchmark_already_run = buf && find_benchmark_spam(buf);
    412     delete[] buf;
    413 
    414     if (benchmark_already_run) {
    415         fprintf(stderr,
    416                 "WARNING: spam already present and too much history\n"
    417                 "         false OK for prune by worst UID check\n");
    418     }
    419 
    420     FILE* fp;
    421 
    422     // Introduce some extreme spam for the worst UID filter
    423     ASSERT_TRUE(
    424         NULL !=
    425         (fp = popen("/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks"
    426                     " BM_log_maximum_retry"
    427                     " BM_log_maximum"
    428                     " BM_clock_overhead"
    429                     " BM_log_overhead"
    430                     " BM_log_latency"
    431                     " BM_log_delay",
    432                     "r")));
    433 
    434     char buffer[5120];
    435 
    436     static const char* benchmarks[] = {
    437         "BM_log_maximum_retry ", "BM_log_maximum ", "BM_clock_overhead ",
    438         "BM_log_overhead ",      "BM_log_latency ", "BM_log_delay "
    439     };
    440     static const unsigned int log_maximum_retry = 0;
    441     static const unsigned int log_maximum = 1;
    442     static const unsigned int clock_overhead = 2;
    443     static const unsigned int log_overhead = 3;
    444     static const unsigned int log_latency = 4;
    445     static const unsigned int log_delay = 5;
    446 
    447     unsigned long ns[arraysize(benchmarks)];
    448 
    449     memset(ns, 0, sizeof(ns));
    450 
    451     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
    452         for (unsigned i = 0; i < arraysize(ns); ++i) {
    453             char* cp = strstr(buffer, benchmarks[i]);
    454             if (!cp) {
    455                 continue;
    456             }
    457             sscanf(cp, "%*s %lu %lu", &ns[i], &ns[i]);
    458             fprintf(stderr, "%-22s%8lu\n", benchmarks[i], ns[i]);
    459         }
    460     }
    461     int ret = pclose(fp);
    462 
    463     if (!WIFEXITED(ret) || (WEXITSTATUS(ret) == 127)) {
    464         fprintf(stderr,
    465                 "WARNING: "
    466                 "/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks missing\n"
    467                 "         can not perform test\n");
    468         return;
    469     }
    470 
    471     EXPECT_GE(200000UL, ns[log_maximum_retry]);  // 104734 user
    472 
    473     EXPECT_GE(90000UL, ns[log_maximum]);  // 46913 user
    474 
    475     EXPECT_GE(4096UL, ns[clock_overhead]);  // 4095
    476 
    477     EXPECT_GE(250000UL, ns[log_overhead]);  // 126886 user
    478 
    479     EXPECT_GE(10000000UL,
    480               ns[log_latency]);  // 1453559 user space (background cgroup)
    481 
    482     EXPECT_GE(20000000UL, ns[log_delay]);  // 10500289 user
    483 
    484     for (unsigned i = 0; i < arraysize(ns); ++i) {
    485         EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[i]);
    486     }
    487 
    488     alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
    489 
    490     bool collected_statistics = !!buf;
    491     EXPECT_EQ(true, collected_statistics);
    492 
    493     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != buf);
    494 
    495     char* benchmark_statistics_found = find_benchmark_spam(buf);
    496     ASSERT_TRUE(benchmark_statistics_found != NULL);
    497 
    498     // Check how effective the SPAM filter is, parse out Now size.
    499     // 0     root                      54164 147569
    500     //                                 ^-- benchmark_statistics_found
    501 
    502     unsigned long nowSpamSize = atol(benchmark_statistics_found);
    503 
    504     delete[] buf;
    505 
    506     ASSERT_NE(0UL, nowSpamSize);
    507 
    508     // Determine if we have the spam filter enabled
    509     int sock = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
    510                                    SOCK_STREAM);
    511 
    512     ASSERT_TRUE(sock >= 0);
    513 
    514     static const char getPruneList[] = "getPruneList";
    515     if (write(sock, getPruneList, sizeof(getPruneList)) > 0) {
    516         char buffer[80];
    517         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    518         read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    519         char* cp = strchr(buffer, '\n');
    520         if (!cp || (cp[1] != '~') || (cp[2] != '!')) {
    521             close(sock);
    522             fprintf(stderr,
    523                     "WARNING: "
    524                     "Logger has SPAM filtration turned off \"%s\"\n",
    525                     buffer);
    526             return;
    527         }
    528     } else {
    529         int save_errno = errno;
    530         close(sock);
    531         FAIL() << "Can not send " << getPruneList << " to logger -- "
    532                << strerror(save_errno);
    533     }
    534 
    535     static const unsigned long expected_absolute_minimum_log_size = 65536UL;
    536     unsigned long totalSize = expected_absolute_minimum_log_size;
    537     static const char getSize[] = { 'g', 'e', 't', 'L', 'o', 'g',
    538                                     'S', 'i', 'z', 'e', ' ', LOG_ID_MAIN + '0',
    539                                     '\0' };
    540     if (write(sock, getSize, sizeof(getSize)) > 0) {
    541         char buffer[80];
    542         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    543         read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    544         totalSize = atol(buffer);
    545         if (totalSize < expected_absolute_minimum_log_size) {
    546             fprintf(stderr,
    547                     "WARNING: "
    548                     "Logger had unexpected referenced size \"%s\"\n",
    549                     buffer);
    550             totalSize = expected_absolute_minimum_log_size;
    551         }
    552     }
    553     close(sock);
    554 
    555     // logd allows excursions to 110% of total size
    556     totalSize = (totalSize * 11) / 10;
    557 
    558     // 50% threshold for SPAM filter (<20% typical, lots of engineering margin)
    559     ASSERT_GT(totalSize, nowSpamSize * 2);
    560 }
    561 
    562 // b/26447386 confirm fixed
    563 void timeout_negative(const char* command) {
    564     log_msg msg_wrap, msg_timeout;
    565     bool content_wrap = false, content_timeout = false, written = false;
    566     unsigned int alarm_wrap = 0, alarm_timeout = 0;
    567     // A few tries to get it right just in case wrap kicks in due to
    568     // content providers being active during the test.
    569     int i = 3;
    570 
    571     while (--i) {
    572         int fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
    573                                      SOCK_SEQPACKET);
    574         ASSERT_LT(0, fd);
    575 
    576         std::string ask(command);
    577 
    578         struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
    579         memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
    580         ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
    581         sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
    582         sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
    583         unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(3);
    584 
    585         size_t len = ask.length() + 1;
    586         written = write(fd, ask.c_str(), len) == (ssize_t)len;
    587         if (!written) {
    588             alarm(old_alarm);
    589             sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
    590             close(fd);
    591             continue;
    592         }
    593 
    594         // alarm triggers at 50% of the --wrap time out
    595         content_wrap = recv(fd, msg_wrap.buf, sizeof(msg_wrap), 0) > 0;
    596 
    597         alarm_wrap = alarm(5);
    598 
    599         // alarm triggers at 133% of the --wrap time out
    600         content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
    601         if (!content_timeout) {  // make sure we hit dumpAndClose
    602             content_timeout =
    603                 recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
    604         }
    605 
    606         alarm_timeout =
    607             alarm((old_alarm <= 0) ? old_alarm
    608                                    : (old_alarm > (1 + 3 - alarm_wrap))
    609                                          ? old_alarm - 3 + alarm_wrap
    610                                          : 2);
    611         sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
    612 
    613         close(fd);
    614 
    615         if (!content_wrap && !alarm_wrap && content_timeout && alarm_timeout) {
    616             break;
    617         }
    618     }
    619 
    620     if (content_wrap) {
    621         dump_log_msg("wrap", &msg_wrap, 3, -1);
    622     }
    623 
    624     if (content_timeout) {
    625         dump_log_msg("timeout", &msg_timeout, 3, -1);
    626     }
    627 
    628     EXPECT_TRUE(written);
    629     EXPECT_TRUE(content_wrap);
    630     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_wrap);
    631     EXPECT_TRUE(content_timeout);
    632     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_timeout);
    633 }
    634 
    635 TEST(logd, timeout_no_start) {
    636     timeout_negative("dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6");
    637 }
    638 
    639 TEST(logd, timeout_start_epoch) {
    640     timeout_negative(
    641         "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6 start=0.000000000");
    642 }
    643 
    644 // b/26447386 refined behavior
    645 TEST(logd, timeout) {
    646     // b/33962045 This test interferes with other log reader tests that
    647     // follow because of file descriptor socket persistence in the same
    648     // process.  So let's fork it to isolate it from giving us pain.
    649 
    650     pid_t pid = fork();
    651 
    652     if (pid) {
    653         siginfo_t info = {};
    654         ASSERT_EQ(0, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED)));
    655         ASSERT_EQ(0, info.si_status);
    656         return;
    657     }
    658 
    659     log_msg msg_wrap, msg_timeout;
    660     bool content_wrap = false, content_timeout = false, written = false;
    661     unsigned int alarm_wrap = 0, alarm_timeout = 0;
    662     // A few tries to get it right just in case wrap kicks in due to
    663     // content providers being active during the test.
    664     int i = 5;
    665     log_time now(android_log_clockid());
    666     now.tv_sec -= 30;  // reach back a moderate period of time
    667 
    668     while (--i) {
    669         int fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
    670                                      SOCK_SEQPACKET);
    671         int save_errno = errno;
    672         if (fd < 0) {
    673             fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/socket/logdr %s\n",
    674                     strerror(save_errno));
    675             _exit(fd);
    676         }
    677 
    678         std::string ask = android::base::StringPrintf(
    679             "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6 start=%" PRIu32
    680             ".%09" PRIu32,
    681             now.tv_sec, now.tv_nsec);
    682 
    683         struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
    684         memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
    685         ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
    686         sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
    687         sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
    688         unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(3);
    689 
    690         size_t len = ask.length() + 1;
    691         written = write(fd, ask.c_str(), len) == (ssize_t)len;
    692         if (!written) {
    693             alarm(old_alarm);
    694             sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
    695             close(fd);
    696             continue;
    697         }
    698 
    699         // alarm triggers at 50% of the --wrap time out
    700         content_wrap = recv(fd, msg_wrap.buf, sizeof(msg_wrap), 0) > 0;
    701 
    702         alarm_wrap = alarm(5);
    703 
    704         // alarm triggers at 133% of the --wrap time out
    705         content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
    706         if (!content_timeout) {  // make sure we hit dumpAndClose
    707             content_timeout =
    708                 recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
    709         }
    710 
    711         alarm_timeout =
    712             alarm((old_alarm <= 0) ? old_alarm
    713                                    : (old_alarm > (1 + 3 - alarm_wrap))
    714                                          ? old_alarm - 3 + alarm_wrap
    715                                          : 2);
    716         sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
    717 
    718         close(fd);
    719 
    720         if (!content_wrap && !alarm_wrap && content_timeout && alarm_timeout) {
    721             break;
    722         }
    723 
    724         // modify start time in case content providers are relatively
    725         // active _or_ inactive during the test.
    726         if (content_timeout) {
    727             log_time msg(msg_timeout.entry.sec, msg_timeout.entry.nsec);
    728             if (msg < now) {
    729                 fprintf(stderr, "%u.%09u < %u.%09u\n", msg_timeout.entry.sec,
    730                         msg_timeout.entry.nsec, (unsigned)now.tv_sec,
    731                         (unsigned)now.tv_nsec);
    732                 _exit(-1);
    733             }
    734             if (msg > now) {
    735                 now = msg;
    736                 now.tv_sec += 30;
    737                 msg = log_time(android_log_clockid());
    738                 if (now > msg) {
    739                     now = msg;
    740                     --now.tv_sec;
    741                 }
    742             }
    743         } else {
    744             now.tv_sec -= 120;  // inactive, reach further back!
    745         }
    746     }
    747 
    748     if (content_wrap) {
    749         dump_log_msg("wrap", &msg_wrap, 3, -1);
    750     }
    751 
    752     if (content_timeout) {
    753         dump_log_msg("timeout", &msg_timeout, 3, -1);
    754     }
    755 
    756     if (content_wrap || !content_timeout) {
    757         fprintf(stderr, "now=%" PRIu32 ".%09" PRIu32 "\n", now.tv_sec,
    758                 now.tv_nsec);
    759     }
    760 
    761     EXPECT_TRUE(written);
    762     EXPECT_FALSE(content_wrap);
    763     EXPECT_EQ(0U, alarm_wrap);
    764     EXPECT_TRUE(content_timeout);
    765     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_timeout);
    766 
    767     _exit(!written + content_wrap + alarm_wrap + !content_timeout +
    768           !alarm_timeout);
    769 }
    770 
    771 // b/27242723 confirmed fixed
    772 TEST(logd, SNDTIMEO) {
    773     static const unsigned sndtimeo =
    774         LOGD_SNDTIMEO;  // <sigh> it has to be done!
    775     static const unsigned sleep_time = sndtimeo + 3;
    776     static const unsigned alarm_time = sleep_time + 5;
    777 
    778     int fd;
    779 
    780     ASSERT_TRUE(
    781         (fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
    782                                   SOCK_SEQPACKET)) > 0);
    783 
    784     struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
    785     memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
    786     ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
    787     sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
    788     sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
    789     unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(alarm_time);
    790 
    791     static const char ask[] = "stream lids=0,1,2,3,4,5,6";  // all sources
    792     bool reader_requested = write(fd, ask, sizeof(ask)) == sizeof(ask);
    793     EXPECT_TRUE(reader_requested);
    794 
    795     log_msg msg;
    796     bool read_one = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0) > 0;
    797 
    798     EXPECT_TRUE(read_one);
    799     if (read_one) {
    800         dump_log_msg("user", &msg, 3, -1);
    801     }
    802 
    803     fprintf(stderr, "Sleep for >%d seconds logd SO_SNDTIMEO ...\n", sndtimeo);
    804     sleep(sleep_time);
    805 
    806     // flush will block if we did not trigger. if it did, last entry returns 0
    807     int recv_ret;
    808     do {
    809         recv_ret = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0);
    810     } while (recv_ret > 0);
    811     int save_errno = (recv_ret < 0) ? errno : 0;
    812 
    813     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm(old_alarm));
    814     sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
    815 
    816     EXPECT_EQ(0, recv_ret);
    817     if (recv_ret > 0) {
    818         dump_log_msg("user", &msg, 3, -1);
    819     }
    820     EXPECT_EQ(0, save_errno);
    821 
    822     close(fd);
    823 }
    824 
    825 TEST(logd, getEventTag_list) {
    826 #ifdef __ANDROID__
    827     char buffer[256];
    828     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    829     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag name=*");
    830     send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    831     buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
    832     char* cp;
    833     long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
    834     EXPECT_GT(ret, 4096);
    835 #else
    836     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
    837 #endif
    838 }
    839 
    840 TEST(logd, getEventTag_42) {
    841 #ifdef __ANDROID__
    842     char buffer[256];
    843     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    844     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag id=42");
    845     send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    846     buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
    847     char* cp;
    848     long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
    849     EXPECT_GT(ret, 16);
    850     EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "\t(to life the universe etc|3)") != NULL);
    851     EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "answer") != NULL);
    852 #else
    853     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
    854 #endif
    855 }
    856 
    857 TEST(logd, getEventTag_newentry) {
    858 #ifdef __ANDROID__
    859     char buffer[256];
    860     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    861     log_time now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
    862     char name[64];
    863     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "a%" PRIu64, now.nsec());
    864     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag name=%s format=\"(new|1)\"",
    865              name);
    866     send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    867     buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
    868     char* cp;
    869     long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
    870     EXPECT_GT(ret, 16);
    871     EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "\t(new|1)") != NULL);
    872     EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, name) != NULL);
    873 // ToDo: also look for this in /data/misc/logd/event-log-tags and
    874 // /dev/event-log-tags.
    875 #else
    876     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
    877 #endif
    878 }
    879 
    880 static inline int32_t get4LE(const char* src) {
    881     return src[0] | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16) | (src[3] << 24);
    882 }
    883 
    884 void __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(int count) {
    885     log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
    886 
    887     log_time ts1(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
    888 
    889     // We fork to create a unique pid for the submitted log messages
    890     // so that we do not collide with the other _multiple_ tests.
    891 
    892     pid_t pid = fork();
    893 
    894     if (pid == 0) {
    895         // child
    896         for (int i = count; i; --i) {
    897             ASSERT_LT(
    898                 0, __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts)));
    899             usleep(100);
    900         }
    901         ASSERT_LT(0,
    902                   __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts1, sizeof(ts1)));
    903         usleep(1000000);
    904 
    905         _exit(0);
    906     }
    907 
    908     siginfo_t info = {};
    909     ASSERT_EQ(0, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED)));
    910     ASSERT_EQ(0, info.si_status);
    911 
    912     struct logger_list* logger_list;
    913     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL !=
    914                 (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
    915                      LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK,
    916                      0, pid)));
    917 
    918     int expected_count = (count < 2) ? count : 2;
    919     int expected_chatty_count = (count <= 2) ? 0 : 1;
    920     int expected_identical_count = (count < 2) ? 0 : (count - 2);
    921     static const int expected_expire_count = 0;
    922 
    923     count = 0;
    924     int second_count = 0;
    925     int chatty_count = 0;
    926     int identical_count = 0;
    927     int expire_count = 0;
    928 
    929     for (;;) {
    930         log_msg log_msg;
    931         if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) break;
    932 
    933         if ((log_msg.entry.pid != pid) || (log_msg.entry.len < (4 + 1 + 8)) ||
    934             (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS))
    935             continue;
    936 
    937         char* eventData = log_msg.msg();
    938         if (!eventData) continue;
    939 
    940         uint32_t tag = get4LE(eventData);
    941 
    942         if ((eventData[4] == EVENT_TYPE_LONG) &&
    943             (log_msg.entry.len == (4 + 1 + 8))) {
    944             if (tag != 0) continue;
    945 
    946             log_time tx(eventData + 4 + 1);
    947             if (ts == tx) {
    948                 ++count;
    949             } else if (ts1 == tx) {
    950                 ++second_count;
    951             }
    952         } else if (eventData[4] == EVENT_TYPE_STRING) {
    953             if (tag != CHATTY_LOG_TAG) continue;
    954             ++chatty_count;
    955             // int len = get4LE(eventData + 4 + 1);
    956             log_msg.buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN] = '\0';
    957             const char* cp;
    958             if ((cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, " identical "))) {
    959                 unsigned val = 0;
    960                 sscanf(cp, " identical %u lines", &val);
    961                 identical_count += val;
    962             } else if ((cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, " expire "))) {
    963                 unsigned val = 0;
    964                 sscanf(cp, " expire %u lines", &val);
    965                 expire_count += val;
    966             }
    967         }
    968     }
    969 
    970     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
    971 
    972     EXPECT_EQ(expected_count, count);
    973     EXPECT_EQ(1, second_count);
    974     EXPECT_EQ(expected_chatty_count, chatty_count);
    975     EXPECT_EQ(expected_identical_count, identical_count);
    976     EXPECT_EQ(expected_expire_count, expire_count);
    977 }
    978 
    979 TEST(logd, multiple_test_1) {
    980     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(1);
    981 }
    982 
    983 TEST(logd, multiple_test_2) {
    984     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(2);
    985 }
    986 
    987 TEST(logd, multiple_test_3) {
    988     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(3);
    989 }
    990 
    991 TEST(logd, multiple_test_10) {
    992     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(10);
    993 }
    994 
    995 #ifdef __ANDROID__
    996 // returns violating pid
    997 static pid_t sepolicy_rate(unsigned rate, unsigned num) {
    998     pid_t pid = fork();
    999 
   1000     if (pid) {
   1001         siginfo_t info = {};
   1002         if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED))) return 0;
   1003         if (info.si_status) return 0;
   1004         return pid;
   1005     }
   1006 
   1007     // We may have DAC, but let's not have MAC
   1008     if (setcon("u:object_r:shell:s0") < 0) {
   1009         int save_errno = errno;
   1010         security_context_t context;
   1011         getcon(&context);
   1012         fprintf(stderr, "setcon(\"u:r:shell:s0\") failed @\"%s\" %s\n", context,
   1013                 strerror(save_errno));
   1014         freecon(context);
   1015         _exit(-1);
   1016         // NOTREACHED
   1017         return 0;
   1018     }
   1019 
   1020     // The key here is we are root, but we are in u:r:shell:s0,
   1021     // and the directory does not provide us DAC access
   1022     // (eg: 0700 system system) so we trigger the pair dac_override
   1023     // and dac_read_search on every try to get past the message
   1024     // de-duper.  We will also rotate the file name in the directory
   1025     // as another measure.
   1026     static const char file[] = "/data/backup/cannot_access_directory_%u";
   1027     static const unsigned avc_requests_per_access = 2;
   1028 
   1029     rate /= avc_requests_per_access;
   1030     useconds_t usec;
   1031     if (rate == 0) {
   1032         rate = 1;
   1033         usec = 2000000;
   1034     } else {
   1035         usec = (1000000 + (rate / 2)) / rate;
   1036     }
   1037     num = (num + (avc_requests_per_access / 2)) / avc_requests_per_access;
   1038 
   1039     if (usec < 2) usec = 2;
   1040 
   1041     while (num > 0) {
   1042         if (access(android::base::StringPrintf(file, num).c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
   1043             _exit(-1);
   1044             // NOTREACHED
   1045             return 0;
   1046         }
   1047         usleep(usec);
   1048         --num;
   1049     }
   1050     _exit(0);
   1051     // NOTREACHED
   1052     return 0;
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 static int count_avc(pid_t pid) {
   1056     int count = 0;
   1057 
   1058     if (pid == 0) return count;
   1059 
   1060     struct logger_list* logger_list;
   1061     if (!(logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
   1062               LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 0, pid)))
   1063         return count;
   1064     for (;;) {
   1065         log_msg log_msg;
   1066 
   1067         if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) break;
   1068 
   1069         if ((log_msg.entry.pid != pid) || (log_msg.entry.len < (4 + 1 + 8)) ||
   1070             (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS))
   1071             continue;
   1072 
   1073         char* eventData = log_msg.msg();
   1074         if (!eventData) continue;
   1075 
   1076         uint32_t tag = get4LE(eventData);
   1077         if (tag != AUDITD_LOG_TAG) continue;
   1078 
   1079         if (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_STRING) continue;
   1080 
   1081         // int len = get4LE(eventData + 4 + 1);
   1082         log_msg.buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN] = '\0';
   1083         const char* cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, "): avc: denied");
   1084         if (!cp) continue;
   1085 
   1086         ++count;
   1087     }
   1088 
   1089     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
   1090 
   1091     return count;
   1092 }
   1093 #endif
   1094 
   1095 TEST(logd, sepolicy_rate_limiter_maximum) {
   1096 #ifdef __ANDROID__
   1097     static const int rate = AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX;
   1098     static const int duration = 2;
   1099     // Two seconds of a liveable sustained rate
   1100     EXPECT_EQ(rate * duration, count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * duration)));
   1101 #else
   1102     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
   1103 #endif
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 TEST(logd, sepolicy_rate_limiter_sub_burst) {
   1107 #ifdef __ANDROID__
   1108     // maximum period below half way between sustainable and burst rate.
   1109     static const int threshold =
   1110         ((AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION *
   1111           (AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT + AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX)) +
   1112          1) /
   1113         2;
   1114     static const int rate = (threshold / AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION) - 1;
   1115     static const int duration = AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION;
   1116     EXPECT_EQ(rate * duration, count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * duration)));
   1117 #else
   1118     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
   1119 #endif
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 TEST(logd, sepolicy_rate_limiter_spam) {
   1123 #ifdef __ANDROID__
   1124     // maximum period of double the maximum burst rate
   1125     static const int threshold =
   1126         ((AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION *
   1127           (AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT + AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_MAX)) +
   1128          1) /
   1129         2;
   1130     static const int rate = AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT * 2;
   1131     static const int duration = threshold / AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
   1132     EXPECT_GE(
   1133         ((AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_DEFAULT * duration) * 115) / 100,  // +15% margin
   1134         count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * duration)));
   1135     // give logd another 3 seconds to react to the burst before checking
   1136     sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * 3);
   1137     // maximum period at double the maximum burst rate (spam filter kicked in)
   1138     EXPECT_GE(
   1139         threshold * 2,
   1140         count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION)));
   1141     // cool down, and check unspammy rate still works
   1142     sleep(2);
   1143     EXPECT_LE(AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION - 1,  // allow _one_ to be lost
   1144               count_avc(sepolicy_rate(1, AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST_DURATION)));
   1145 #else
   1146     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
   1147 #endif
   1148 }
   1149