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      1 /* threadtest.c
      2  *		by: john stultz (johnstul (at) us.ibm.com)
      3  *		(C) Copyright IBM 2004, 2005, 2006, 2012
      4  *		Licensed under the GPLv2
      5  *
      6  *  To build:
      7  *	$ gcc threadtest.c -o threadtest -lrt
      8  *
      9  *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11  *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
     12  *   (at your option) any later version.
     13  *
     14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
     18  */
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include <unistd.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <sys/time.h>
     23 #include <pthread.h>
     24 #ifdef KTEST
     25 #include "../kselftest.h"
     26 #else
     27 static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
     28 {
     29 	exit(0);
     30 }
     31 static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
     32 {
     33 	exit(1);
     34 }
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 
     38 /* serializes shared list access */
     39 pthread_mutex_t list_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
     40 /* serializes console output */
     41 pthread_mutex_t print_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
     42 
     43 
     44 #define MAX_THREADS 128
     45 #define LISTSIZE 128
     46 
     47 int done = 0;
     48 
     49 struct timespec global_list[LISTSIZE];
     50 int listcount = 0;
     51 
     52 
     53 void checklist(struct timespec *list, int size)
     54 {
     55 	int i, j;
     56 	struct timespec *a, *b;
     57 
     58 	/* scan the list */
     59 	for (i = 0; i < size-1; i++) {
     60 		a = &list[i];
     61 		b = &list[i+1];
     62 
     63 		/* look for any time inconsistencies */
     64 		if ((b->tv_sec <= a->tv_sec) &&
     65 			(b->tv_nsec < a->tv_nsec)) {
     66 
     67 			/* flag other threads */
     68 			done = 1;
     69 
     70 			/*serialize printing to avoid junky output*/
     71 			pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
     72 
     73 			/* dump the list */
     74 			printf("\n");
     75 			for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
     76 				if (j == i)
     77 					printf("---------------\n");
     78 				printf("%lu:%lu\n", list[j].tv_sec, list[j].tv_nsec);
     79 				if (j == i+1)
     80 					printf("---------------\n");
     81 			}
     82 			printf("[FAILED]\n");
     83 
     84 			pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
     85 		}
     86 	}
     87 }
     88 
     89 /* The shared thread shares a global list
     90  * that each thread fills while holding the lock.
     91  * This stresses clock syncronization across cpus.
     92  */
     93 void *shared_thread(void *arg)
     94 {
     95 	while (!done) {
     96 		/* protect the list */
     97 		pthread_mutex_lock(&list_lock);
     98 
     99 		/* see if we're ready to check the list */
    100 		if (listcount >= LISTSIZE) {
    101 			checklist(global_list, LISTSIZE);
    102 			listcount = 0;
    103 		}
    104 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &global_list[listcount++]);
    105 
    106 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
    107 	}
    108 	return NULL;
    109 }
    110 
    111 
    112 /* Each independent thread fills in its own
    113  * list. This stresses clock_gettime() lock contention.
    114  */
    115 void *independent_thread(void *arg)
    116 {
    117 	struct timespec my_list[LISTSIZE];
    118 	int count;
    119 
    120 	while (!done) {
    121 		/* fill the list */
    122 		for (count = 0; count < LISTSIZE; count++)
    123 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &my_list[count]);
    124 		checklist(my_list, LISTSIZE);
    125 	}
    126 	return NULL;
    127 }
    128 
    129 #define DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT 8
    130 #define DEFAULT_RUNTIME 30
    131 
    132 int main(int argc, char **argv)
    133 {
    134 	int thread_count, i;
    135 	time_t start, now, runtime;
    136 	char buf[255];
    137 	pthread_t pth[MAX_THREADS];
    138 	int opt;
    139 	void *tret;
    140 	int ret = 0;
    141 	void *(*thread)(void *) = shared_thread;
    142 
    143 	thread_count = DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT;
    144 	runtime = DEFAULT_RUNTIME;
    145 
    146 	/* Process arguments */
    147 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "t:n:i")) != -1) {
    148 		switch (opt) {
    149 		case 't':
    150 			runtime = atoi(optarg);
    151 			break;
    152 		case 'n':
    153 			thread_count = atoi(optarg);
    154 			break;
    155 		case 'i':
    156 			thread = independent_thread;
    157 			printf("using independent threads\n");
    158 			break;
    159 		default:
    160 			printf("Usage: %s [-t <secs>] [-n <numthreads>] [-i]\n", argv[0]);
    161 			printf("	-t: time to run\n");
    162 			printf("	-n: number of threads\n");
    163 			printf("	-i: use independent threads\n");
    164 			return -1;
    165 		}
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	if (thread_count > MAX_THREADS)
    169 		thread_count = MAX_THREADS;
    170 
    171 
    172 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
    173 
    174 	start = time(0);
    175 	strftime(buf, 255, "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z", localtime(&start));
    176 	printf("%s\n", buf);
    177 	printf("Testing consistency with %i threads for %ld seconds: ", thread_count, runtime);
    178 
    179 	/* spawn */
    180 	for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++)
    181 		pthread_create(&pth[i], 0, thread, 0);
    182 
    183 	while (time(&now) < start + runtime) {
    184 		sleep(1);
    185 		if (done) {
    186 			ret = 1;
    187 			strftime(buf, 255, "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z", localtime(&now));
    188 			printf("%s\n", buf);
    189 			goto out;
    190 		}
    191 	}
    192 	printf("[OK]\n");
    193 	done = 1;
    194 
    195 out:
    196 	/* wait */
    197 	for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++)
    198 		pthread_join(pth[i], &tret);
    199 
    200 	/* die */
    201 	if (ret)
    202 		ksft_exit_fail();
    203 	return ksft_exit_pass();
    204 }
    205