1 /* 2 * windowsaio engine 3 * 4 * IO engine using Windows IO Completion Ports. 5 */ 6 7 #include <stdio.h> 8 #include <stdlib.h> 9 #include <unistd.h> 10 #include <signal.h> 11 #include <errno.h> 12 13 #include "../fio.h" 14 15 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CANCELIOEX)(HANDLE hFile, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped); 16 17 int geterrno_from_win_error (DWORD code, int deferrno); 18 19 struct fio_overlapped { 20 OVERLAPPED o; 21 struct io_u *io_u; 22 BOOL io_complete; 23 }; 24 25 struct windowsaio_data { 26 struct io_u **aio_events; 27 HANDLE iocp; 28 HANDLE iothread; 29 HANDLE iocomplete_event; 30 BOOL iothread_running; 31 }; 32 33 struct thread_ctx { 34 HANDLE iocp; 35 struct windowsaio_data *wd; 36 }; 37 38 static BOOL timeout_expired(DWORD start_count, DWORD end_count); 39 static int fio_windowsaio_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min, 40 unsigned int max, const struct timespec *t); 41 static struct io_u *fio_windowsaio_event(struct thread_data *td, int event); 42 static int fio_windowsaio_queue(struct thread_data *td, 43 struct io_u *io_u); 44 static void fio_windowsaio_cleanup(struct thread_data *td); 45 static DWORD WINAPI IoCompletionRoutine(LPVOID lpParameter); 46 static int fio_windowsaio_init(struct thread_data *td); 47 static int fio_windowsaio_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f); 48 static int fio_windowsaio_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f); 49 50 static int fio_windowsaio_init(struct thread_data *td) 51 { 52 struct windowsaio_data *wd; 53 int rc = 0; 54 55 wd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct windowsaio_data)); 56 if (wd == NULL) { 57 log_err("windowsaio: failed to allocate memory for engine data\n"); 58 rc = 1; 59 } 60 61 if (!rc) { 62 wd->aio_events = malloc(td->o.iodepth * sizeof(struct io_u*)); 63 if (wd->aio_events == NULL) { 64 log_err("windowsaio: failed to allocate memory for aio events list\n"); 65 rc = 1; 66 } 67 } 68 69 if (!rc) { 70 /* Create an auto-reset event */ 71 wd->iocomplete_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); 72 if (wd->iocomplete_event == NULL) { 73 log_err("windowsaio: failed to create io complete event handle\n"); 74 rc = 1; 75 } 76 } 77 78 if (rc) { 79 if (wd != NULL) { 80 if (wd->aio_events != NULL) 81 free(wd->aio_events); 82 83 free(wd); 84 } 85 } 86 87 td->io_ops->data = wd; 88 89 if (!rc) { 90 struct thread_ctx *ctx; 91 struct windowsaio_data *wd; 92 HANDLE hFile; 93 94 hFile = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0, 0); 95 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 96 log_err("windowsaio: failed to create io completion port\n"); 97 rc = 1; 98 } 99 100 wd = td->io_ops->data; 101 wd->iothread_running = TRUE; 102 wd->iocp = hFile; 103 104 if (!rc) 105 ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct thread_ctx)); 106 107 if (!rc && ctx == NULL) 108 { 109 log_err("windowsaio: failed to allocate memory for thread context structure\n"); 110 CloseHandle(hFile); 111 rc = 1; 112 } 113 114 if (!rc) 115 { 116 ctx->iocp = hFile; 117 ctx->wd = wd; 118 wd->iothread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, IoCompletionRoutine, ctx, 0, NULL); 119 if (wd->iothread == NULL) 120 log_err("windowsaio: failed to create io completion thread\n"); 121 } 122 123 if (rc || wd->iothread == NULL) 124 rc = 1; 125 } 126 127 return rc; 128 } 129 130 static void fio_windowsaio_cleanup(struct thread_data *td) 131 { 132 struct windowsaio_data *wd; 133 134 wd = td->io_ops->data; 135 136 if (wd != NULL) { 137 wd->iothread_running = FALSE; 138 WaitForSingleObject(wd->iothread, INFINITE); 139 140 CloseHandle(wd->iothread); 141 CloseHandle(wd->iocomplete_event); 142 143 free(wd->aio_events); 144 free(wd); 145 146 td->io_ops->data = NULL; 147 } 148 } 149 150 151 static int fio_windowsaio_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f) 152 { 153 int rc = 0; 154 DWORD flags = FILE_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED; 155 DWORD sharemode = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE; 156 DWORD openmode = OPEN_ALWAYS; 157 DWORD access; 158 159 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name); 160 161 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE) { 162 log_err("windowsaio: pipes are not supported\n"); 163 return 1; 164 } 165 166 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) { 167 log_err("windowsaio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n"); 168 return 1; 169 } 170 171 if (td->o.odirect) 172 flags |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING; 173 if (td->o.sync_io) 174 flags |= FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH; 175 176 /* 177 * Inform Windows whether we're going to be doing sequential or 178 * random io so it can tune the Cache Manager 179 */ 180 if (td->o.td_ddir == TD_DDIR_READ || 181 td->o.td_ddir == TD_DDIR_WRITE) 182 flags |= FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN; 183 else 184 flags |= FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS; 185 186 if (!td_write(td) || read_only) 187 access = GENERIC_READ; 188 else 189 access = (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE); 190 191 if (td->o.create_on_open) 192 openmode = OPEN_ALWAYS; 193 else 194 openmode = OPEN_EXISTING; 195 196 f->hFile = CreateFile(f->file_name, access, sharemode, 197 NULL, openmode, flags, NULL); 198 199 if (f->hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 200 log_err("windowsaio: failed to open file \"%s\"\n", f->file_name); 201 rc = 1; 202 } 203 204 /* Only set up the completion port and thread if we're not just 205 * querying the device size */ 206 if (!rc && td->io_ops->data != NULL) { 207 struct windowsaio_data *wd; 208 209 wd = td->io_ops->data; 210 211 if (CreateIoCompletionPort(f->hFile, wd->iocp, 0, 0) == NULL) { 212 log_err("windowsaio: failed to create io completion port\n"); 213 rc = 1; 214 } 215 } 216 217 return rc; 218 } 219 220 static int fio_windowsaio_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f) 221 { 222 int rc = 0; 223 224 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name); 225 226 if (f->hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 227 if (!CloseHandle(f->hFile)) { 228 log_info("windowsaio: failed to close file handle for \"%s\"\n", f->file_name); 229 rc = 1; 230 } 231 } 232 233 f->hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 234 return rc; 235 } 236 237 static BOOL timeout_expired(DWORD start_count, DWORD end_count) 238 { 239 BOOL expired = FALSE; 240 DWORD current_time; 241 242 current_time = GetTickCount(); 243 244 if ((end_count > start_count) && current_time >= end_count) 245 expired = TRUE; 246 else if (current_time < start_count && current_time > end_count) 247 expired = TRUE; 248 249 return expired; 250 } 251 252 static struct io_u* fio_windowsaio_event(struct thread_data *td, int event) 253 { 254 struct windowsaio_data *wd = td->io_ops->data; 255 return wd->aio_events[event]; 256 } 257 258 static int fio_windowsaio_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min, 259 unsigned int max, 260 const struct timespec *t) 261 { 262 struct windowsaio_data *wd = td->io_ops->data; 263 unsigned int dequeued = 0; 264 struct io_u *io_u; 265 int i; 266 struct fio_overlapped *fov; 267 DWORD start_count = 0; 268 DWORD end_count = 0; 269 DWORD status; 270 DWORD mswait = 250; 271 272 if (t != NULL) { 273 mswait = (t->tv_sec * 1000) + (t->tv_nsec / 1000000); 274 start_count = GetTickCount(); 275 end_count = start_count + (t->tv_sec * 1000) + (t->tv_nsec / 1000000); 276 } 277 278 do { 279 io_u_qiter(&td->io_u_all, io_u, i) { 280 if (!(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT)) 281 continue; 282 283 fov = (struct fio_overlapped*)io_u->engine_data; 284 285 if (fov->io_complete) { 286 fov->io_complete = FALSE; 287 ResetEvent(fov->o.hEvent); 288 wd->aio_events[dequeued] = io_u; 289 dequeued++; 290 } 291 292 if (dequeued >= min) 293 break; 294 } 295 296 if (dequeued < min) { 297 status = WaitForSingleObject(wd->iocomplete_event, mswait); 298 if (status != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && dequeued >= min) 299 break; 300 } 301 302 if (dequeued >= min || (t != NULL && timeout_expired(start_count, end_count))) 303 break; 304 } while (1); 305 306 return dequeued; 307 } 308 309 static int fio_windowsaio_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) 310 { 311 struct fio_overlapped *o = io_u->engine_data; 312 LPOVERLAPPED lpOvl = &o->o; 313 DWORD iobytes; 314 BOOL success = FALSE; 315 int rc = FIO_Q_COMPLETED; 316 317 fio_ro_check(td, io_u); 318 319 lpOvl->Internal = STATUS_PENDING; 320 lpOvl->InternalHigh = 0; 321 lpOvl->Offset = io_u->offset & 0xFFFFFFFF; 322 lpOvl->OffsetHigh = io_u->offset >> 32; 323 324 switch (io_u->ddir) { 325 case DDIR_WRITE: 326 success = WriteFile(io_u->file->hFile, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen, &iobytes, lpOvl); 327 break; 328 case DDIR_READ: 329 success = ReadFile(io_u->file->hFile, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen, &iobytes, lpOvl); 330 break; 331 case DDIR_SYNC: 332 case DDIR_DATASYNC: 333 case DDIR_SYNC_FILE_RANGE: 334 success = FlushFileBuffers(io_u->file->hFile); 335 if (!success) { 336 log_err("windowsaio: failed to flush file buffers\n"); 337 io_u->error = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError()); 338 } 339 340 return FIO_Q_COMPLETED; 341 break; 342 case DDIR_TRIM: 343 log_err("windowsaio: manual TRIM isn't supported on Windows\n"); 344 io_u->error = 1; 345 io_u->resid = io_u->xfer_buflen; 346 return FIO_Q_COMPLETED; 347 break; 348 default: 349 assert(0); 350 break; 351 } 352 353 if (success || GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING) 354 rc = FIO_Q_QUEUED; 355 else { 356 io_u->error = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError()); 357 io_u->resid = io_u->xfer_buflen; 358 } 359 360 return rc; 361 } 362 363 /* Runs as a thread and waits for queued IO to complete */ 364 static DWORD WINAPI IoCompletionRoutine(LPVOID lpParameter) 365 { 366 OVERLAPPED *ovl; 367 struct fio_overlapped *fov; 368 struct io_u *io_u; 369 struct windowsaio_data *wd; 370 struct thread_ctx *ctx; 371 ULONG_PTR ulKey = 0; 372 DWORD bytes; 373 374 ctx = (struct thread_ctx*)lpParameter; 375 wd = ctx->wd; 376 377 do { 378 if (!GetQueuedCompletionStatus(ctx->iocp, &bytes, &ulKey, &ovl, 250) && ovl == NULL) 379 continue; 380 381 fov = CONTAINING_RECORD(ovl, struct fio_overlapped, o); 382 io_u = fov->io_u; 383 384 if (ovl->Internal == ERROR_SUCCESS) { 385 io_u->resid = io_u->xfer_buflen - ovl->InternalHigh; 386 io_u->error = 0; 387 } else { 388 io_u->resid = io_u->xfer_buflen; 389 io_u->error = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError()); 390 } 391 392 fov->io_complete = TRUE; 393 SetEvent(wd->iocomplete_event); 394 } while (ctx->wd->iothread_running); 395 396 CloseHandle(ctx->iocp); 397 free(ctx); 398 return 0; 399 } 400 401 static void fio_windowsaio_io_u_free(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) 402 { 403 struct fio_overlapped *o = io_u->engine_data; 404 405 if (o) { 406 CloseHandle(o->o.hEvent); 407 io_u->engine_data = NULL; 408 free(o); 409 } 410 } 411 412 static int fio_windowsaio_io_u_init(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) 413 { 414 struct fio_overlapped *o; 415 416 o = malloc(sizeof(*o)); 417 o->io_complete = FALSE; 418 o->io_u = io_u; 419 o->o.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); 420 if (o->o.hEvent == NULL) { 421 log_err("windowsaio: failed to create event handle\n"); 422 free(o); 423 return 1; 424 } 425 426 io_u->engine_data = o; 427 return 0; 428 } 429 430 static struct ioengine_ops ioengine = { 431 .name = "windowsaio", 432 .version = FIO_IOOPS_VERSION, 433 .init = fio_windowsaio_init, 434 .queue = fio_windowsaio_queue, 435 .getevents = fio_windowsaio_getevents, 436 .event = fio_windowsaio_event, 437 .cleanup = fio_windowsaio_cleanup, 438 .open_file = fio_windowsaio_open_file, 439 .close_file = fio_windowsaio_close_file, 440 .get_file_size = generic_get_file_size, 441 .io_u_init = fio_windowsaio_io_u_init, 442 .io_u_free = fio_windowsaio_io_u_free, 443 }; 444 445 static void fio_init fio_windowsaio_register(void) 446 { 447 register_ioengine(&ioengine); 448 } 449 450 static void fio_exit fio_windowsaio_unregister(void) 451 { 452 unregister_ioengine(&ioengine); 453 } 454
