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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "elf_file.h"
     18 
     19 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
     20 #include "common_compiler_test.h"
     21 #include "elf_file.h"
     22 #include "elf_file_impl.h"
     23 #include "elf_builder.h"
     24 #include "elf_writer_quick.h"
     25 #include "oat.h"
     26 #include "utils.h"
     27 
     28 namespace art {
     29 
     30 class ElfWriterTest : public CommonCompilerTest {
     31  protected:
     32   virtual void SetUp() {
     33     ReserveImageSpace();
     34     CommonCompilerTest::SetUp();
     35   }
     36 };
     37 
     38 #define EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, expected_value, symbol_name, build_map) \
     39   do { \
     40     void* addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>((ef)->FindSymbolAddress(SHT_DYNSYM, \
     41                                                                  symbol_name, \
     42                                                                  build_map)); \
     43     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, addr); \
     44     if ((expected_value) == nullptr) { \
     45       (expected_value) = addr; \
     46     }                        \
     47     EXPECT_EQ(expected_value, addr); \
     48     EXPECT_EQ(expected_value, (ef)->FindDynamicSymbolAddress(symbol_name)); \
     49   } while (false)
     50 
     51 TEST_F(ElfWriterTest, dlsym) {
     52   std::string elf_location = GetCoreOatLocation();
     53   std::string elf_filename = GetSystemImageFilename(elf_location.c_str(), kRuntimeISA);
     54   LOG(INFO) << "elf_filename=" << elf_filename;
     55 
     56   UnreserveImageSpace();
     57   void* dl_oatdata = nullptr;
     58   void* dl_oatexec = nullptr;
     59   void* dl_oatlastword = nullptr;
     60 
     61   std::unique_ptr<File> file(OS::OpenFileForReading(elf_filename.c_str()));
     62   ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != nullptr) << elf_filename;
     63   {
     64     std::string error_msg;
     65     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
     66                                               false,
     67                                               false,
     68                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
     69                                               &error_msg));
     70     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
     71     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatdata, "oatdata", false);
     72     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatexec, "oatexec", false);
     73     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatlastword, "oatlastword", false);
     74   }
     75   {
     76     std::string error_msg;
     77     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
     78                                               false,
     79                                               false,
     80                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
     81                                               &error_msg));
     82     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
     83     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatdata, "oatdata", true);
     84     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatexec, "oatexec", true);
     85     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatlastword, "oatlastword", true);
     86   }
     87   {
     88     uint8_t* base = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ART_BASE_ADDRESS);
     89     std::string error_msg;
     90     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
     91                                               false,
     92                                               true,
     93                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
     94                                               &error_msg,
     95                                               base));
     96     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
     97     CHECK(ef->Load(file.get(), false, /*low_4gb*/false, &error_msg)) << error_msg;
     98     EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dl_oatdata) + reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base),
     99         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatdata")));
    100     EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dl_oatexec) + reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base),
    101         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatexec")));
    102     EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dl_oatlastword) + reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base),
    103         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatlastword")));
    104   }
    105 }
    106 
    107 TEST_F(ElfWriterTest, CheckBuildIdPresent) {
    108   std::string elf_location = GetCoreOatLocation();
    109   std::string elf_filename = GetSystemImageFilename(elf_location.c_str(), kRuntimeISA);
    110   LOG(INFO) << "elf_filename=" << elf_filename;
    111 
    112   std::unique_ptr<File> file(OS::OpenFileForReading(elf_filename.c_str()));
    113   ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != nullptr);
    114   {
    115     std::string error_msg;
    116     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
    117                                               false,
    118                                               false,
    119                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
    120                                               &error_msg));
    121     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
    122     EXPECT_TRUE(ef->HasSection(".note.gnu.build-id"));
    123   }
    124 }
    125 
    126 TEST_F(ElfWriterTest, EncodeDecodeOatPatches) {
    127   const std::vector<std::vector<uintptr_t>> test_data {
    128       { 0, 4, 8, 15, 128, 200 },
    129       { 8, 8 + 127 },
    130       { 8, 8 + 128 },
    131       { },
    132   };
    133   for (const auto& patch_locations : test_data) {
    134     constexpr int32_t delta = 0x11235813;
    135 
    136     // Encode patch locations.
    137     std::vector<uint8_t> oat_patches;
    138     ElfBuilder<ElfTypes32>::EncodeOatPatches(ArrayRef<const uintptr_t>(patch_locations),
    139                                              &oat_patches);
    140 
    141     // Create buffer to be patched.
    142     std::vector<uint8_t> initial_data(256);
    143     for (size_t i = 0; i < initial_data.size(); i++) {
    144       initial_data[i] = i;
    145     }
    146 
    147     // Patch manually.
    148     std::vector<uint8_t> expected = initial_data;
    149     for (uintptr_t location : patch_locations) {
    150       typedef __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) uint32_t UnalignedAddress;
    151       *reinterpret_cast<UnalignedAddress*>(expected.data() + location) += delta;
    152     }
    153 
    154     // Decode and apply patch locations.
    155     std::vector<uint8_t> actual = initial_data;
    156     ElfFileImpl32::ApplyOatPatches(
    157         oat_patches.data(), oat_patches.data() + oat_patches.size(), delta,
    158         actual.data(), actual.data() + actual.size());
    159 
    160     EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);
    161   }
    162 }
    163 
    164 }  // namespace art
    165