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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ART_FIELD_INL_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_ART_FIELD_INL_H_
     19 
     20 #include "art_field.h"
     21 
     22 #include "base/logging.h"
     23 #include "class_linker.h"
     24 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
     25 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
     26 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
     27 #include "jvalue.h"
     28 #include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h"
     29 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
     30 #include "primitive.h"
     31 #include "thread-inl.h"
     32 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
     33 #include "well_known_classes.h"
     34 
     35 namespace art {
     36 
     37 template<ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption>
     38 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ArtField::GetDeclaringClass() {
     39   GcRootSource gc_root_source(this);
     40   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> result = declaring_class_.Read<kReadBarrierOption>(&gc_root_source);
     41   DCHECK(result != nullptr);
     42   DCHECK(result->IsLoaded() || result->IsErroneous()) << result->GetStatus();
     43   return result;
     44 }
     45 
     46 inline void ArtField::SetDeclaringClass(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> new_declaring_class) {
     47   declaring_class_ = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(new_declaring_class);
     48 }
     49 
     50 inline MemberOffset ArtField::GetOffsetDuringLinking() {
     51   DCHECK(GetDeclaringClass()->IsLoaded() || GetDeclaringClass()->IsErroneous());
     52   return MemberOffset(offset_);
     53 }
     54 
     55 inline uint32_t ArtField::Get32(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
     56   DCHECK(object != nullptr) << PrettyField();
     57   DCHECK(!IsStatic() || (object == GetDeclaringClass()) || !Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
     58   if (UNLIKELY(IsVolatile())) {
     59     return object->GetField32Volatile(GetOffset());
     60   }
     61   return object->GetField32(GetOffset());
     62 }
     63 
     64 template<bool kTransactionActive>
     65 inline void ArtField::Set32(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, uint32_t new_value) {
     66   DCHECK(object != nullptr) << PrettyField();
     67   DCHECK(!IsStatic() || (object == GetDeclaringClass()) || !Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
     68   if (UNLIKELY(IsVolatile())) {
     69     object->SetField32Volatile<kTransactionActive>(GetOffset(), new_value);
     70   } else {
     71     object->SetField32<kTransactionActive>(GetOffset(), new_value);
     72   }
     73 }
     74 
     75 inline uint64_t ArtField::Get64(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
     76   DCHECK(object != nullptr) << PrettyField();
     77   DCHECK(!IsStatic() || (object == GetDeclaringClass()) || !Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
     78   if (UNLIKELY(IsVolatile())) {
     79     return object->GetField64Volatile(GetOffset());
     80   }
     81   return object->GetField64(GetOffset());
     82 }
     83 
     84 template<bool kTransactionActive>
     85 inline void ArtField::Set64(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, uint64_t new_value) {
     86   DCHECK(object != nullptr) << PrettyField();
     87   DCHECK(!IsStatic() || (object == GetDeclaringClass()) || !Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
     88   if (UNLIKELY(IsVolatile())) {
     89     object->SetField64Volatile<kTransactionActive>(GetOffset(), new_value);
     90   } else {
     91     object->SetField64<kTransactionActive>(GetOffset(), new_value);
     92   }
     93 }
     94 
     95 template<class MirrorType>
     96 inline ObjPtr<MirrorType> ArtField::GetObj(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
     97   DCHECK(object != nullptr) << PrettyField();
     98   DCHECK(!IsStatic() || (object == GetDeclaringClass()) || !Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
     99   if (UNLIKELY(IsVolatile())) {
    100     return object->GetFieldObjectVolatile<MirrorType>(GetOffset());
    101   }
    102   return object->GetFieldObject<MirrorType>(GetOffset());
    103 }
    104 
    105 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    106 inline void ArtField::SetObj(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> new_value) {
    107   DCHECK(object != nullptr) << PrettyField();
    108   DCHECK(!IsStatic() || (object == GetDeclaringClass()) || !Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
    109   if (UNLIKELY(IsVolatile())) {
    110     object->SetFieldObjectVolatile<kTransactionActive>(GetOffset(), new_value);
    111   } else {
    112     object->SetFieldObject<kTransactionActive>(GetOffset(), new_value);
    113   }
    114 }
    115 
    116 #define FIELD_GET(object, type) \
    117   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrim ## type, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField(); \
    118   DCHECK((object) != nullptr) << PrettyField(); \
    119   DCHECK(!IsStatic() || ((object) == GetDeclaringClass()) || !Runtime::Current()->IsStarted()); \
    120   if (UNLIKELY(IsVolatile())) { \
    121     return (object)->GetField ## type ## Volatile(GetOffset()); \
    122   } \
    123   return (object)->GetField ## type(GetOffset());
    124 
    125 #define FIELD_SET(object, type, value) \
    126   DCHECK((object) != nullptr) << PrettyField(); \
    127   DCHECK(!IsStatic() || ((object) == GetDeclaringClass()) || !Runtime::Current()->IsStarted()); \
    128   if (UNLIKELY(IsVolatile())) { \
    129     (object)->SetField ## type ## Volatile<kTransactionActive>(GetOffset(), value); \
    130   } else { \
    131     (object)->SetField ## type<kTransactionActive>(GetOffset(), value); \
    132   }
    133 
    134 inline uint8_t ArtField::GetBoolean(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    135   FIELD_GET(object, Boolean);
    136 }
    137 
    138 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    139 inline void ArtField::SetBoolean(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, uint8_t z) {
    140   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    141     // For simplicity, this method is being called by the compiler entrypoint for
    142     // both boolean and byte fields.
    143     Primitive::Type type = GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
    144     DCHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimBoolean || type == Primitive::kPrimByte) << PrettyField();
    145   }
    146   FIELD_SET(object, Boolean, z);
    147 }
    148 
    149 inline int8_t ArtField::GetByte(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    150   FIELD_GET(object, Byte);
    151 }
    152 
    153 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    154 inline void ArtField::SetByte(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, int8_t b) {
    155   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrimByte, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField();
    156   FIELD_SET(object, Byte, b);
    157 }
    158 
    159 inline uint16_t ArtField::GetChar(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    160   FIELD_GET(object, Char);
    161 }
    162 
    163 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    164 inline void ArtField::SetChar(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, uint16_t c) {
    165   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    166     // For simplicity, this method is being called by the compiler entrypoint for
    167     // both char and short fields.
    168     Primitive::Type type = GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
    169     DCHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimChar || type == Primitive::kPrimShort) << PrettyField();
    170   }
    171   FIELD_SET(object, Char, c);
    172 }
    173 
    174 inline int16_t ArtField::GetShort(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    175   FIELD_GET(object, Short);
    176 }
    177 
    178 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    179 inline void ArtField::SetShort(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, int16_t s) {
    180   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrimShort, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField();
    181   FIELD_SET(object, Short, s);
    182 }
    183 
    184 #undef FIELD_GET
    185 #undef FIELD_SET
    186 
    187 inline int32_t ArtField::GetInt(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    188   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    189     // For simplicity, this method is being called by the compiler entrypoint for
    190     // both int and float fields.
    191     Primitive::Type type = GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
    192     CHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimInt || type == Primitive::kPrimFloat) << PrettyField();
    193   }
    194   return Get32(object);
    195 }
    196 
    197 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    198 inline void ArtField::SetInt(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, int32_t i) {
    199   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    200     // For simplicity, this method is being called by the compiler entrypoint for
    201     // both int and float fields.
    202     Primitive::Type type = GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
    203     CHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimInt || type == Primitive::kPrimFloat) << PrettyField();
    204   }
    205   Set32<kTransactionActive>(object, i);
    206 }
    207 
    208 inline int64_t ArtField::GetLong(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    209   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    210     // For simplicity, this method is being called by the compiler entrypoint for
    211     // both long and double fields.
    212     Primitive::Type type = GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
    213     CHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimLong || type == Primitive::kPrimDouble) << PrettyField();
    214   }
    215   return Get64(object);
    216 }
    217 
    218 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    219 inline void ArtField::SetLong(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, int64_t j) {
    220   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    221     // For simplicity, this method is being called by the compiler entrypoint for
    222     // both long and double fields.
    223     Primitive::Type type = GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
    224     CHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimLong || type == Primitive::kPrimDouble) << PrettyField();
    225   }
    226   Set64<kTransactionActive>(object, j);
    227 }
    228 
    229 inline float ArtField::GetFloat(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    230   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrimFloat, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField();
    231   JValue bits;
    232   bits.SetI(Get32(object));
    233   return bits.GetF();
    234 }
    235 
    236 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    237 inline void ArtField::SetFloat(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, float f) {
    238   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrimFloat, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField();
    239   JValue bits;
    240   bits.SetF(f);
    241   Set32<kTransactionActive>(object, bits.GetI());
    242 }
    243 
    244 inline double ArtField::GetDouble(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    245   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrimDouble, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField();
    246   JValue bits;
    247   bits.SetJ(Get64(object));
    248   return bits.GetD();
    249 }
    250 
    251 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    252 inline void ArtField::SetDouble(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, double d) {
    253   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrimDouble, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField();
    254   JValue bits;
    255   bits.SetD(d);
    256   Set64<kTransactionActive>(object, bits.GetJ());
    257 }
    258 
    259 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Object> ArtField::GetObject(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) {
    260   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrimNot, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField();
    261   return GetObj(object);
    262 }
    263 
    264 template<bool kTransactionActive>
    265 inline void ArtField::SetObject(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> l) {
    266   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::kPrimNot, GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()) << PrettyField();
    267   SetObj<kTransactionActive>(object, l);
    268 }
    269 
    270 inline const char* ArtField::GetName() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    271   uint32_t field_index = GetDexFieldIndex();
    272   if (UNLIKELY(GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass())) {
    273     DCHECK(IsStatic());
    274     DCHECK_LT(field_index, 2U);
    275     return field_index == 0 ? "interfaces" : "throws";
    276   }
    277   const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
    278   return dex_file->GetFieldName(dex_file->GetFieldId(field_index));
    279 }
    280 
    281 inline const char* ArtField::GetTypeDescriptor() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    282   uint32_t field_index = GetDexFieldIndex();
    283   if (UNLIKELY(GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass())) {
    284     DCHECK(IsStatic());
    285     DCHECK_LT(field_index, 2U);
    286     // 0 == Class[] interfaces; 1 == Class[][] throws;
    287     return field_index == 0 ? "[Ljava/lang/Class;" : "[[Ljava/lang/Class;";
    288   }
    289   const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
    290   const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file->GetFieldId(field_index);
    291   return dex_file->GetFieldTypeDescriptor(field_id);
    292 }
    293 
    294 inline Primitive::Type ArtField::GetTypeAsPrimitiveType()
    295     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    296   return Primitive::GetType(GetTypeDescriptor()[0]);
    297 }
    298 
    299 inline bool ArtField::IsPrimitiveType() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    300   return GetTypeAsPrimitiveType() != Primitive::kPrimNot;
    301 }
    302 
    303 template <bool kResolve>
    304 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ArtField::GetType() {
    305   // TODO: Refactor this function into two functions, ResolveType() and LookupType()
    306   // so that we can properly annotate it with no-suspension possible / suspension possible.
    307   const uint32_t field_index = GetDexFieldIndex();
    308   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
    309   if (UNLIKELY(declaring_class->IsProxyClass())) {
    310     return ProxyFindSystemClass(GetTypeDescriptor());
    311   }
    312   auto* dex_cache = declaring_class->GetDexCache();
    313   const DexFile* const dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    314   const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file->GetFieldId(field_index);
    315   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> type = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(field_id.type_idx_);
    316   if (UNLIKELY(type == nullptr)) {
    317     ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
    318     if (kResolve) {
    319       type = class_linker->ResolveType(*dex_file, field_id.type_idx_, declaring_class);
    320       CHECK(type != nullptr || Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending());
    321     } else {
    322       type = class_linker->LookupResolvedType(
    323           *dex_file, field_id.type_idx_, dex_cache, declaring_class->GetClassLoader());
    324       DCHECK(!Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending());
    325     }
    326   }
    327   return type;
    328 }
    329 
    330 inline size_t ArtField::FieldSize() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    331   return Primitive::ComponentSize(GetTypeAsPrimitiveType());
    332 }
    333 
    334 inline ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> ArtField::GetDexCache() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    335   return GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache();
    336 }
    337 
    338 inline const DexFile* ArtField::GetDexFile() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    339   return GetDexCache()->GetDexFile();
    340 }
    341 
    342 inline ObjPtr<mirror::String> ArtField::GetStringName(Thread* self, bool resolve) {
    343   auto dex_field_index = GetDexFieldIndex();
    344   CHECK_NE(dex_field_index, DexFile::kDexNoIndex);
    345   ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache = GetDexCache();
    346   const auto* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    347   const auto& field_id = dex_file->GetFieldId(dex_field_index);
    348   ObjPtr<mirror::String> name = dex_cache->GetResolvedString(field_id.name_idx_);
    349   if (resolve && name == nullptr) {
    350     name = ResolveGetStringName(self, *dex_file, field_id.name_idx_, dex_cache);
    351   }
    352   return name;
    353 }
    354 
    355 template<typename RootVisitorType>
    356 inline void ArtField::VisitRoots(RootVisitorType& visitor) {
    357   visitor.VisitRoot(declaring_class_.AddressWithoutBarrier());
    358 }
    359 
    360 template <typename Visitor>
    361 inline void ArtField::UpdateObjects(const Visitor& visitor) {
    362   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> old_class = DeclaringClassRoot().Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>();
    363   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> new_class = visitor(old_class.Ptr());
    364   if (old_class != new_class) {
    365     SetDeclaringClass(new_class);
    366   }
    367 }
    368 
    369 // If kExactOffset is true then we only find the matching offset, not the field containing the
    370 // offset.
    371 template <bool kExactOffset>
    372 static inline ArtField* FindFieldWithOffset(
    373     const IterationRange<StrideIterator<ArtField>>& fields,
    374     uint32_t field_offset) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    375   for (ArtField& field : fields) {
    376     if (kExactOffset) {
    377       if (field.GetOffset().Uint32Value() == field_offset) {
    378         return &field;
    379       }
    380     } else {
    381       const uint32_t offset = field.GetOffset().Uint32Value();
    382       Primitive::Type type = field.GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
    383       const size_t field_size = Primitive::ComponentSize(type);
    384       DCHECK_GT(field_size, 0u);
    385       if (offset <= field_offset && field_offset < offset + field_size) {
    386         return &field;
    387       }
    388     }
    389   }
    390   return nullptr;
    391 }
    392 
    393 template <bool kExactOffset>
    394 inline ArtField* ArtField::FindInstanceFieldWithOffset(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
    395                                                        uint32_t field_offset) {
    396   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
    397   ArtField* field = FindFieldWithOffset<kExactOffset>(klass->GetIFields(), field_offset);
    398   if (field != nullptr) {
    399     return field;
    400   }
    401   // We did not find field in the class: look into superclass.
    402   return (klass->GetSuperClass() != nullptr) ?
    403       FindInstanceFieldWithOffset<kExactOffset>(klass->GetSuperClass(), field_offset) : nullptr;
    404 }
    405 
    406 template <bool kExactOffset>
    407 inline ArtField* ArtField::FindStaticFieldWithOffset(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
    408                                                      uint32_t field_offset) {
    409   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
    410   return FindFieldWithOffset<kExactOffset>(klass->GetSFields(), field_offset);
    411 }
    412 
    413 }  // namespace art
    414 
    415 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_ART_FIELD_INL_H_
    416