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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_BIT_FIELD_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_BIT_FIELD_H_
     19 
     20 #include "globals.h"
     21 #include "logging.h"
     22 
     23 namespace art {
     24 
     25 static constexpr uintptr_t kUintPtrTOne = 1U;
     26 
     27 // BitField is a template for encoding and decoding a bit field inside
     28 // an unsigned machine word.
     29 template<typename T, size_t kPosition, size_t kSize>
     30 class BitField {
     31  public:
     32   typedef T value_type;
     33   static constexpr size_t position = kPosition;
     34   static constexpr size_t size = kSize;
     35 
     36   static_assert(position < sizeof(uintptr_t) * kBitsPerByte, "Invalid position.");
     37   static_assert(size != 0u, "Invalid size.");
     38   static_assert(size <= sizeof(uintptr_t) * kBitsPerByte, "Invalid size.");
     39   static_assert(size + position <= sizeof(uintptr_t) * kBitsPerByte, "Invalid position + size.");
     40 
     41   // Tells whether the provided value fits into the bit field.
     42   static bool IsValid(T value) {
     43     return (static_cast<uintptr_t>(value) & ~((kUintPtrTOne << size) - 1)) == 0;
     44   }
     45 
     46   // Returns a uword mask of the bit field.
     47   static uintptr_t Mask() {
     48     return (kUintPtrTOne << size) - 1;
     49   }
     50 
     51   // Returns a uword mask of the bit field which can be applied directly to
     52   // the raw unshifted bits.
     53   static uintptr_t MaskInPlace() {
     54     return ((kUintPtrTOne << size) - 1) << position;
     55   }
     56 
     57   // Returns the shift count needed to right-shift the bit field to
     58   // the least-significant bits.
     59   static int Shift() {
     60     return position;
     61   }
     62 
     63   // Returns the size of the bit field.
     64   static int BitSize() {
     65     return size;
     66   }
     67 
     68   // Returns a uword with the bit field value encoded.
     69   static uintptr_t Encode(T value) {
     70     DCHECK(IsValid(value));
     71     return static_cast<uintptr_t>(value) << position;
     72   }
     73 
     74   // Extracts the bit field from the value.
     75   static T Decode(uintptr_t value) {
     76     return static_cast<T>((value >> position) & ((kUintPtrTOne << size) - 1));
     77   }
     78 
     79   // Returns a uword with the bit field value encoded based on the
     80   // original value. Only the bits corresponding to this bit field
     81   // will be changed.
     82   static uintptr_t Update(T value, uintptr_t original) {
     83     DCHECK(IsValid(value));
     84     return (static_cast<uintptr_t>(value) << position) |
     85         (~MaskInPlace() & original);
     86   }
     87 };
     88 
     89 }  // namespace art
     90 
     91 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_BIT_FIELD_H_
     92