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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_INL_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_INL_H_
     19 
     20 #include "art_field.h"
     21 #include "class_linker.h"
     22 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
     23 #include "gc/heap-inl.h"
     24 #include "obj_ptr-inl.h"
     25 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
     26 #include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h"
     27 #include "mirror/iftable.h"
     28 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
     29 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
     30 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
     31 
     32 #include <atomic>
     33 
     34 namespace art {
     35 
     36 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::FindArrayClass(Thread* self,
     37                                                   ObjPtr<mirror::Class>* element_class) {
     38   for (size_t i = 0; i < kFindArrayCacheSize; ++i) {
     39     // Read the cached array class once to avoid races with other threads setting it.
     40     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> array_class = find_array_class_cache_[i].Read();
     41     if (array_class != nullptr && array_class->GetComponentType() == *element_class) {
     42       return array_class.Ptr();
     43     }
     44   }
     45   std::string descriptor = "[";
     46   std::string temp;
     47   descriptor += (*element_class)->GetDescriptor(&temp);
     48   StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
     49   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle((*element_class)->GetClassLoader()));
     50   HandleWrapperObjPtr<mirror::Class> h_element_class(hs.NewHandleWrapper(element_class));
     51   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> array_class = FindClass(self, descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
     52   if (array_class != nullptr) {
     53     // Benign races in storing array class and incrementing index.
     54     size_t victim_index = find_array_class_cache_next_victim_;
     55     find_array_class_cache_[victim_index] = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(array_class);
     56     find_array_class_cache_next_victim_ = (victim_index + 1) % kFindArrayCacheSize;
     57   } else {
     58     // We should have a NoClassDefFoundError.
     59     self->AssertPendingException();
     60   }
     61   return array_class.Ptr();
     62 }
     63 
     64 inline ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ClassLinker::LookupResolvedType(
     65     dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
     66     ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
     67     ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader) {
     68   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> type = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx);
     69   if (type == nullptr) {
     70     type = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->LookupResolvedType(
     71         *dex_cache->GetDexFile(), type_idx, dex_cache, class_loader);
     72   }
     73   return type;
     74 }
     75 
     76 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::ResolveType(dex::TypeIndex type_idx, ArtMethod* referrer) {
     77   Thread::PoisonObjectPointersIfDebug();
     78   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
     79     Thread::Current()->AssertNoPendingException();
     80   }
     81   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> resolved_type = referrer->GetDexCache()->GetResolvedType(type_idx);
     82   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_type == nullptr)) {
     83     StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
     84     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
     85     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(referrer->GetDexCache()));
     86     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetClassLoader()));
     87     const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
     88     resolved_type = ResolveType(dex_file, type_idx, dex_cache, class_loader);
     89   }
     90   return resolved_type.Ptr();
     91 }
     92 
     93 inline ArtMethod* ClassLinker::GetResolvedMethod(uint32_t method_idx, ArtMethod* referrer) {
     94   ArtMethod* resolved_method = referrer->GetDexCacheResolvedMethod(method_idx, image_pointer_size_);
     95   if (resolved_method == nullptr || resolved_method->IsRuntimeMethod()) {
     96     return nullptr;
     97   }
     98   return resolved_method;
     99 }
    100 
    101 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::ResolveReferencedClassOfMethod(
    102     uint32_t method_idx,
    103     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
    104     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader) {
    105   // NB: We cannot simply use `GetResolvedMethod(method_idx, ...)->GetDeclaringClass()`. This is
    106   // because if we did so than an invoke-super could be incorrectly dispatched in cases where
    107   // GetMethodId(method_idx).class_idx_ refers to a non-interface, non-direct-superclass
    108   // (super*-class?) of the referrer and the direct superclass of the referrer contains a concrete
    109   // implementation of the method. If this class's implementation of the method is copied from an
    110   // interface (either miranda, default or conflict) we would incorrectly assume that is what we
    111   // want to invoke on, instead of the 'concrete' implementation that the direct superclass
    112   // contains.
    113   const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    114   const DexFile::MethodId& method = dex_file->GetMethodId(method_idx);
    115   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> resolved_type = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(method.class_idx_);
    116   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_type == nullptr)) {
    117     resolved_type = ResolveType(*dex_file, method.class_idx_, dex_cache, class_loader);
    118   }
    119   return resolved_type.Ptr();
    120 }
    121 
    122 template <ClassLinker::ResolveMode kResolveMode>
    123 inline ArtMethod* ClassLinker::ResolveMethod(Thread* self,
    124                                              uint32_t method_idx,
    125                                              ArtMethod* referrer,
    126                                              InvokeType type) {
    127   ArtMethod* resolved_method = GetResolvedMethod(method_idx, referrer);
    128   Thread::PoisonObjectPointersIfDebug();
    129   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_method == nullptr)) {
    130     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
    131     StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
    132     Handle<mirror::DexCache> h_dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(referrer->GetDexCache()));
    133     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> h_class_loader(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetClassLoader()));
    134     const DexFile* dex_file = h_dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    135     resolved_method = ResolveMethod<kResolveMode>(*dex_file,
    136                                                   method_idx,
    137                                                   h_dex_cache,
    138                                                   h_class_loader,
    139                                                   referrer,
    140                                                   type);
    141   }
    142   // Note: We cannot check here to see whether we added the method to the cache. It
    143   //       might be an erroneous class, which results in it being hidden from us.
    144   return resolved_method;
    145 }
    146 
    147 inline ArtField* ClassLinker::LookupResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx,
    148                                                   ArtMethod* referrer,
    149                                                   bool is_static) {
    150   ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache = referrer->GetDexCache();
    151   ArtField* field = dex_cache->GetResolvedField(field_idx, image_pointer_size_);
    152   if (field == nullptr) {
    153     field = LookupResolvedField(field_idx, dex_cache, referrer->GetClassLoader(), is_static);
    154   }
    155   return field;
    156 }
    157 
    158 inline ArtField* ClassLinker::ResolveField(uint32_t field_idx,
    159                                            ArtMethod* referrer,
    160                                            bool is_static) {
    161   Thread::PoisonObjectPointersIfDebug();
    162   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
    163   ArtField* resolved_field =
    164       referrer->GetDexCache()->GetResolvedField(field_idx, image_pointer_size_);
    165   if (UNLIKELY(resolved_field == nullptr)) {
    166     StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
    167     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(referrer->GetDexCache()));
    168     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetClassLoader()));
    169     const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    170     resolved_field = ResolveField(dex_file, field_idx, dex_cache, class_loader, is_static);
    171     // Note: We cannot check here to see whether we added the field to the cache. The type
    172     //       might be an erroneous class, which results in it being hidden from us.
    173   }
    174   return resolved_field;
    175 }
    176 
    177 inline mirror::Class* ClassLinker::GetClassRoot(ClassRoot class_root) {
    178   DCHECK(!class_roots_.IsNull());
    179   mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>* class_roots = class_roots_.Read();
    180   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = class_roots->Get(class_root);
    181   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
    182   return klass.Ptr();
    183 }
    184 
    185 template<ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption>
    186 ArtMethod* ClassLinker::FindMethodForProxy(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> proxy_class,
    187                                            ArtMethod* proxy_method) {
    188   DCHECK(proxy_class->IsProxyClass());
    189   DCHECK(proxy_method->IsProxyMethod());
    190   {
    191     Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
    192     ReaderMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::dex_lock_);
    193     // Locate the dex cache of the original interface/Object
    194     for (const DexCacheData& data : dex_caches_) {
    195       if (!self->IsJWeakCleared(data.weak_root) &&
    196           proxy_method->HasSameDexCacheResolvedMethods(data.resolved_methods,
    197                                                        image_pointer_size_)) {
    198         ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache =
    199             ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache>::DownCast(self->DecodeJObject(data.weak_root));
    200         if (dex_cache != nullptr) {
    201           ArtMethod* resolved_method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(
    202               proxy_method->GetDexMethodIndex(), image_pointer_size_);
    203           CHECK(resolved_method != nullptr);
    204           return resolved_method;
    205         }
    206       }
    207     }
    208   }
    209   LOG(FATAL) << "Didn't find dex cache for " << proxy_class->PrettyClass() << " "
    210       << proxy_method->PrettyMethod();
    211   UNREACHABLE();
    212 }
    213 
    214 }  // namespace art
    215 
    216 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_INL_H_
    217