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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_JAVA_VM_EXT_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_JAVA_VM_EXT_H_
     19 
     20 #include "jni.h"
     21 
     22 #include "base/macros.h"
     23 #include "base/mutex.h"
     24 #include "indirect_reference_table.h"
     25 #include "obj_ptr.h"
     26 #include "reference_table.h"
     27 
     28 namespace art {
     29 
     30 namespace mirror {
     31   class Array;
     32 }  // namespace mirror
     33 
     34 class ArtMethod;
     35 class Libraries;
     36 class ParsedOptions;
     37 class Runtime;
     38 struct RuntimeArgumentMap;
     39 
     40 class JavaVMExt;
     41 // Hook definition for runtime plugins.
     42 using GetEnvHook = jint (*)(JavaVMExt* vm, /*out*/void** new_env, jint version);
     43 
     44 class JavaVMExt : public JavaVM {
     45  public:
     46   // Creates a new JavaVMExt object.
     47   // Returns nullptr on error, in which case error_msg is set to a message
     48   // describing the error.
     49   static std::unique_ptr<JavaVMExt> Create(Runtime* runtime,
     50                                            const RuntimeArgumentMap& runtime_options,
     51                                            std::string* error_msg);
     52 
     53 
     54   ~JavaVMExt();
     55 
     56   bool ForceCopy() const {
     57     return force_copy_;
     58   }
     59 
     60   bool IsCheckJniEnabled() const {
     61     return check_jni_;
     62   }
     63 
     64   bool IsTracingEnabled() const {
     65     return tracing_enabled_;
     66   }
     67 
     68   Runtime* GetRuntime() const {
     69     return runtime_;
     70   }
     71 
     72   void SetCheckJniAbortHook(void (*hook)(void*, const std::string&), void* data) {
     73     check_jni_abort_hook_ = hook;
     74     check_jni_abort_hook_data_ = data;
     75   }
     76 
     77   // Aborts execution unless there is an abort handler installed in which case it will return. Its
     78   // therefore important that callers return after aborting as otherwise code following the abort
     79   // will be executed in the abort handler case.
     80   void JniAbort(const char* jni_function_name, const char* msg);
     81 
     82   void JniAbortV(const char* jni_function_name, const char* fmt, va_list ap);
     83 
     84   void JniAbortF(const char* jni_function_name, const char* fmt, ...)
     85       __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
     86 
     87   // If both "-Xcheck:jni" and "-Xjnitrace:" are enabled, we print trace messages
     88   // when a native method that matches the -Xjnitrace argument calls a JNI function
     89   // such as NewByteArray.
     90   // If -verbose:third-party-jni is on, we want to log any JNI function calls
     91   // made by a third-party native method.
     92   bool ShouldTrace(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     93 
     94   /**
     95    * Loads the given shared library. 'path' is an absolute pathname.
     96    *
     97    * Returns 'true' on success. On failure, sets 'error_msg' to a
     98    * human-readable description of the error.
     99    */
    100   bool LoadNativeLibrary(JNIEnv* env,
    101                          const std::string& path,
    102                          jobject class_loader,
    103                          jstring library_path,
    104                          std::string* error_msg);
    105 
    106   // Unload native libraries with cleared class loaders.
    107   void UnloadNativeLibraries()
    108       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_libraries_lock_)
    109       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    110 
    111   /**
    112    * Returns a pointer to the code for the native method 'm', found
    113    * using dlsym(3) on every native library that's been loaded so far.
    114    */
    115   void* FindCodeForNativeMethod(ArtMethod* m)
    116       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    117 
    118   void DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os)
    119       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_libraries_lock_,
    120                !Locks::jni_globals_lock_,
    121                !Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    122 
    123   void DumpReferenceTables(std::ostream& os)
    124       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    125       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_globals_lock_, !Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    126 
    127   bool SetCheckJniEnabled(bool enabled);
    128 
    129   void VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    130       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_globals_lock_);
    131 
    132   void DisallowNewWeakGlobals()
    133       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    134       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    135   void AllowNewWeakGlobals()
    136       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    137       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    138   void BroadcastForNewWeakGlobals()
    139       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    140 
    141   jobject AddGlobalRef(Thread* self, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj)
    142       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    143       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_globals_lock_);
    144 
    145   jweak AddWeakGlobalRef(Thread* self, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj)
    146       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    147       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    148 
    149   void DeleteGlobalRef(Thread* self, jobject obj) REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_globals_lock_);
    150 
    151   void DeleteWeakGlobalRef(Thread* self, jweak obj) REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    152 
    153   void SweepJniWeakGlobals(IsMarkedVisitor* visitor)
    154       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    155       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    156 
    157   ObjPtr<mirror::Object> DecodeGlobal(IndirectRef ref)
    158       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    159 
    160   void UpdateGlobal(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> result)
    161       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    162       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_globals_lock_);
    163 
    164   ObjPtr<mirror::Object> DecodeWeakGlobal(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref)
    165       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    166       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    167 
    168   ObjPtr<mirror::Object> DecodeWeakGlobalLocked(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref)
    169       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    170       REQUIRES(Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    171 
    172   // Like DecodeWeakGlobal() but to be used only during a runtime shutdown where self may be
    173   // null.
    174   ObjPtr<mirror::Object> DecodeWeakGlobalDuringShutdown(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref)
    175       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    176       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    177 
    178   // Checks if the weak global ref has been cleared by the GC without decode (read barrier.)
    179   bool IsWeakGlobalCleared(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref)
    180       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    181       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    182 
    183   void UpdateWeakGlobal(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> result)
    184       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    185       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    186 
    187   const JNIInvokeInterface* GetUncheckedFunctions() const {
    188     return unchecked_functions_;
    189   }
    190 
    191   void TrimGlobals() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    192       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_globals_lock_);
    193 
    194   jint HandleGetEnv(/*out*/void** env, jint version);
    195 
    196   void AddEnvironmentHook(GetEnvHook hook);
    197 
    198   static bool IsBadJniVersion(int version);
    199 
    200  private:
    201   // The constructor should not be called directly. It may leave the object in
    202   // an erroneous state, and the result needs to be checked.
    203   JavaVMExt(Runtime* runtime, const RuntimeArgumentMap& runtime_options, std::string* error_msg);
    204 
    205   // Return true if self can currently access weak globals.
    206   bool MayAccessWeakGlobalsUnlocked(Thread* self) const REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    207   bool MayAccessWeakGlobals(Thread* self) const
    208       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    209       REQUIRES(Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    210 
    211   Runtime* const runtime_;
    212 
    213   // Used for testing. By default, we'll LOG(FATAL) the reason.
    214   void (*check_jni_abort_hook_)(void* data, const std::string& reason);
    215   void* check_jni_abort_hook_data_;
    216 
    217   // Extra checking.
    218   bool check_jni_;
    219   bool force_copy_;
    220   const bool tracing_enabled_;
    221 
    222   // Extra diagnostics.
    223   const std::string trace_;
    224 
    225   // Not guarded by globals_lock since we sometimes use SynchronizedGet in Thread::DecodeJObject.
    226   IndirectReferenceTable globals_;
    227 
    228   // No lock annotation since UnloadNativeLibraries is called on libraries_ but locks the
    229   // jni_libraries_lock_ internally.
    230   std::unique_ptr<Libraries> libraries_;
    231 
    232   // Used by -Xcheck:jni.
    233   const JNIInvokeInterface* const unchecked_functions_;
    234 
    235   // Since weak_globals_ contain weak roots, be careful not to
    236   // directly access the object references in it. Use Get() with the
    237   // read barrier enabled.
    238   // Not guarded by weak_globals_lock since we may use SynchronizedGet in DecodeWeakGlobal.
    239   IndirectReferenceTable weak_globals_;
    240   // Not guarded by weak_globals_lock since we may use SynchronizedGet in DecodeWeakGlobal.
    241   Atomic<bool> allow_accessing_weak_globals_;
    242   ConditionVariable weak_globals_add_condition_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::jni_weak_globals_lock_);
    243 
    244   // TODO Maybe move this to Runtime.
    245   std::vector<GetEnvHook> env_hooks_;
    246 
    247   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JavaVMExt);
    248 };
    249 
    250 }  // namespace art
    251 
    252 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_JAVA_VM_EXT_H_
    253