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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_JNI_ENV_EXT_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_JNI_ENV_EXT_H_
     19 
     20 #include <jni.h>
     21 
     22 #include "base/macros.h"
     23 #include "base/mutex.h"
     24 #include "indirect_reference_table.h"
     25 #include "object_callbacks.h"
     26 #include "obj_ptr.h"
     27 #include "reference_table.h"
     28 
     29 namespace art {
     30 
     31 class JavaVMExt;
     32 
     33 namespace mirror {
     34 class Object;
     35 }  // namespace mirror
     36 
     37 // Number of local references in the indirect reference table. The value is arbitrary but
     38 // low enough that it forces sanity checks.
     39 static constexpr size_t kLocalsInitial = 512;
     40 
     41 struct JNIEnvExt : public JNIEnv {
     42   // Creates a new JNIEnvExt. Returns null on error, in which case error_msg
     43   // will contain a description of the error.
     44   static JNIEnvExt* Create(Thread* self, JavaVMExt* vm, std::string* error_msg);
     45 
     46   ~JNIEnvExt();
     47 
     48   void DumpReferenceTables(std::ostream& os)
     49       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     50 
     51   void SetCheckJniEnabled(bool enabled) REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_function_table_lock_);
     52 
     53   void PushFrame(int capacity) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     54   void PopFrame() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     55 
     56   template<typename T>
     57   T AddLocalReference(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     58 
     59   static Offset SegmentStateOffset(size_t pointer_size);
     60   static Offset LocalRefCookieOffset(size_t pointer_size);
     61   static Offset SelfOffset(size_t pointer_size);
     62 
     63   static jint GetEnvHandler(JavaVMExt* vm, /*out*/void** out, jint version);
     64 
     65   jobject NewLocalRef(mirror::Object* obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     66   void DeleteLocalRef(jobject obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     67 
     68   Thread* const self;
     69   JavaVMExt* const vm;
     70 
     71   // Cookie used when using the local indirect reference table.
     72   IRTSegmentState local_ref_cookie;
     73 
     74   // JNI local references.
     75   IndirectReferenceTable locals GUARDED_BY(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     76 
     77   // Stack of cookies corresponding to PushLocalFrame/PopLocalFrame calls.
     78   // TODO: to avoid leaks (and bugs), we need to clear this vector on entry (or return)
     79   // to a native method.
     80   std::vector<IRTSegmentState> stacked_local_ref_cookies;
     81 
     82   // Frequently-accessed fields cached from JavaVM.
     83   bool check_jni;
     84 
     85   // If we are a JNI env for a daemon thread with a deleted runtime.
     86   bool runtime_deleted;
     87 
     88   // How many nested "critical" JNI calls are we in?
     89   int critical;
     90 
     91   // Entered JNI monitors, for bulk exit on thread detach.
     92   ReferenceTable monitors;
     93 
     94   // Used by -Xcheck:jni.
     95   const JNINativeInterface* unchecked_functions;
     96 
     97   // Functions to keep track of monitor lock and unlock operations. Used to ensure proper locking
     98   // rules in CheckJNI mode.
     99 
    100   // Record locking of a monitor.
    101   void RecordMonitorEnter(jobject obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    102 
    103   // Check the release, that is, that the release is performed in the same JNI "segment."
    104   void CheckMonitorRelease(jobject obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    105 
    106   // Check that no monitors are held that have been acquired in this JNI "segment."
    107   void CheckNoHeldMonitors() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    108 
    109   // Set the functions to the runtime shutdown functions.
    110   void SetFunctionsToRuntimeShutdownFunctions();
    111 
    112   // Set the function table override. This will install the override (or original table, if null)
    113   // to all threads.
    114   // Note: JNI function table overrides are sensitive to the order of operations wrt/ CheckJNI.
    115   //       After overriding the JNI function table, CheckJNI toggling is ignored.
    116   static void SetTableOverride(const JNINativeInterface* table_override)
    117       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::jni_function_table_lock_);
    118 
    119   // Return either the regular, or the CheckJNI function table. Will return table_override_ instead
    120   // if it is not null.
    121   static const JNINativeInterface* GetFunctionTable(bool check_jni)
    122       REQUIRES(Locks::jni_function_table_lock_);
    123 
    124  private:
    125   // Override of function tables. This applies to both default as well as instrumented (CheckJNI)
    126   // function tables.
    127   static const JNINativeInterface* table_override_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::jni_function_table_lock_);
    128 
    129   // The constructor should not be called directly. It may leave the object in an erroneous state,
    130   // and the result needs to be checked.
    131   JNIEnvExt(Thread* self, JavaVMExt* vm, std::string* error_msg)
    132       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_function_table_lock_);
    133 
    134   // All locked objects, with the (Java caller) stack frame that locked them. Used in CheckJNI
    135   // to ensure that only monitors locked in this native frame are being unlocked, and that at
    136   // the end all are unlocked.
    137   std::vector<std::pair<uintptr_t, jobject>> locked_objects_;
    138 };
    139 
    140 // Used to save and restore the JNIEnvExt state when not going through code created by the JNI
    141 // compiler.
    142 class ScopedJniEnvLocalRefState {
    143  public:
    144   explicit ScopedJniEnvLocalRefState(JNIEnvExt* env) : env_(env) {
    145     saved_local_ref_cookie_ = env->local_ref_cookie;
    146     env->local_ref_cookie = env->locals.GetSegmentState();
    147   }
    148 
    149   ~ScopedJniEnvLocalRefState() {
    150     env_->locals.SetSegmentState(env_->local_ref_cookie);
    151     env_->local_ref_cookie = saved_local_ref_cookie_;
    152   }
    153 
    154  private:
    155   JNIEnvExt* const env_;
    156   IRTSegmentState saved_local_ref_cookie_;
    157 
    158   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedJniEnvLocalRefState);
    159 };
    160 
    161 }  // namespace art
    162 
    163 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_JNI_ENV_EXT_H_
    164