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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_TI_AGENT_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_TI_AGENT_H_
     19 
     20 #include <dlfcn.h>
     21 #include <jni.h>  // for jint, JavaVM* etc declarations
     22 
     23 #include "runtime.h"
     24 #include "utils.h"
     25 
     26 namespace art {
     27 namespace ti {
     28 
     29 using AgentOnLoadFunction = jint (*)(JavaVM*, const char*, void*);
     30 using AgentOnUnloadFunction = void (*)(JavaVM*);
     31 
     32 // Agents are native libraries that will be loaded by the runtime for the purpose of
     33 // instrumentation. They will be entered by Agent_OnLoad or Agent_OnAttach depending on whether the
     34 // agent is being attached during runtime startup or later.
     35 //
     36 // The agent's Agent_OnUnload function will be called during runtime shutdown.
     37 //
     38 // TODO: consider splitting ti::Agent into command line, agent and shared library handler classes
     39 // TODO Support native-bridge. Currently agents can only be the actual runtime ISA of the device.
     40 class Agent {
     41  public:
     42   enum LoadError {
     43     kNoError,              // No error occurred..
     44     kAlreadyStarted,       // The agent has already been loaded.
     45     kLoadingError,         // dlopen or dlsym returned an error.
     46     kInitializationError,  // The entrypoint did not return 0. This might require an abort.
     47   };
     48 
     49   bool IsStarted() const {
     50     return dlopen_handle_ != nullptr;
     51   }
     52 
     53   const std::string& GetName() const {
     54     return name_;
     55   }
     56 
     57   const std::string& GetArgs() const {
     58     return args_;
     59   }
     60 
     61   bool HasArgs() const {
     62     return !GetArgs().empty();
     63   }
     64 
     65   void* FindSymbol(const std::string& name) const;
     66 
     67   LoadError Load(/*out*/jint* call_res, /*out*/std::string* error_msg) {
     68     VLOG(agents) << "Loading agent: " << name_ << " " << args_;
     69     return DoLoadHelper(false, call_res, error_msg);
     70   }
     71 
     72   // TODO We need to acquire some locks probably.
     73   void Unload();
     74 
     75   // Tries to attach the agent using its OnAttach method. Returns true on success.
     76   LoadError Attach(/*out*/jint* call_res, /*out*/std::string* error_msg) {
     77     VLOG(agents) << "Attaching agent: " << name_ << " " << args_;
     78     return DoLoadHelper(true, call_res, error_msg);
     79   }
     80 
     81   explicit Agent(std::string arg);
     82 
     83   Agent(const Agent& other);
     84   Agent& operator=(const Agent& other);
     85 
     86   Agent(Agent&& other);
     87   Agent& operator=(Agent&& other);
     88 
     89   ~Agent();
     90 
     91  private:
     92   LoadError DoDlOpen(/*out*/std::string* error_msg);
     93 
     94   LoadError DoLoadHelper(bool attaching,
     95                          /*out*/jint* call_res,
     96                          /*out*/std::string* error_msg);
     97 
     98   std::string name_;
     99   std::string args_;
    100   void* dlopen_handle_;
    101 
    102   // The entrypoints.
    103   AgentOnLoadFunction onload_;
    104   AgentOnLoadFunction onattach_;
    105   AgentOnUnloadFunction onunload_;
    106 
    107   friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, Agent const& m);
    108 };
    109 
    110 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, Agent const& m);
    111 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Agent* m);
    112 
    113 }  // namespace ti
    114 }  // namespace art
    115 
    116 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_TI_AGENT_H_
    117 
    118