Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in netinet
      1 /*	$OpenBSD: ip.h,v 1.12 2006/04/27 02:19:32 tedu Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.9 1995/05/15 01:22:44 cgd Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  *
     32  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     33  */
     34 
     35 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
     36 #define _NETINET_IP_H_
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <endian.h>
     41 #include <netinet/in.h>
     42 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     43 
     44 __BEGIN_DECLS
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
     48  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
     49  */
     50 #define	IPVERSION	4
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
     54  */
     55 struct ip {
     56 	u_int32_t ip_hl:4,		/* header length */
     57 		  ip_v:4;		/* version */
     58 	u_int8_t  ip_tos;		/* type of service */
     59 	u_int16_t ip_len;		/* total length */
     60 	u_int16_t ip_id;		/* identification */
     61 	u_int16_t ip_off;		/* fragment offset field */
     62 #define	IP_RF 0x8000			/* reserved fragment flag */
     63 #define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* dont fragment flag */
     64 #define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
     65 #define	IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff		/* mask for fragmenting bits */
     66 	u_int8_t  ip_ttl;		/* time to live */
     67 	u_int8_t  ip_p;			/* protocol */
     68 	u_int16_t ip_sum;		/* checksum */
     69 	struct	  in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
     70 };
     71 
     72 #define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
     76  */
     77 #define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
     78 #define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
     79 #define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04
     80 #define	IPTOS_MINCOST		0x02
     81 #if 1
     82 /* ECN RFC3168 obsoletes RFC2481, and these will be deprecated soon. */
     83 #define IPTOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
     84 #define IPTOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
     89  */
     90 #define	IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL		0xe0
     91 #define	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL	0xc0
     92 #define	IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP		0xa0
     93 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE	0x80
     94 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASH		0x60
     95 #define	IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE		0x40
     96 #define	IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY		0x20
     97 #define	IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE		0x00
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) codepoints in RFC3168
    101  * mapped to the lower 2 bits of the TOS field.
    102  */
    103 #define	IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT	0x00	/* not-ECT */
    104 #define	IPTOS_ECN_ECT1		0x01	/* ECN-capable transport (1) */
    105 #define	IPTOS_ECN_ECT0		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport (0) */
    106 #define	IPTOS_ECN_CE		0x03	/* congestion experienced */
    107 #define	IPTOS_ECN_MASK		0x03	/* ECN field mask */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Definitions for options.
    111  */
    112 #define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o)&0x80)
    113 #define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o)&0x60)
    114 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o)&0x1f)
    115 
    116 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
    117 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
    118 #define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
    119 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
    120 
    121 #define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
    122 #define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */
    123 
    124 #define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
    125 #define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
    126 #define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
    127 #define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
    128 #define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
    129 #define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
    133  */
    134 #define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
    135 #define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
    136 #define	IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
    137 #define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Time stamp option structure.
    141  */
    142 struct	ip_timestamp {
    143 	u_int8_t ipt_code;		/* IPOPT_TS */
    144 	u_int8_t ipt_len;		/* size of structure (variable) */
    145 	u_int8_t ipt_ptr;		/* index of current entry */
    146 	u_int32_t ipt_flg:4,		/* flags, see below */
    147 		  ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
    148 	union ipt_timestamp {
    149 	n_time	ipt_time[1];
    150 	struct	ipt_ta {
    151 		struct in_addr ipt_addr;
    152 		n_time ipt_time;
    153 	} ipt_ta[1];
    154 	} ipt_timestamp;
    155 };
    156 
    157 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
    158 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
    159 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
    160 #define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */
    161 
    162 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
    163 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
    164 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
    165 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
    166 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
    167 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
    168 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
    169 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Internet implementation parameters.
    173  */
    174 #define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
    175 #define	IPDEFTTL	64		/* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
    176 #define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
    177 #define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */
    178 
    179 #define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * This is the real IPv4 pseudo header, used for computing the TCP and UDP
    183  * checksums. For the Internet checksum, struct ipovly can be used instead.
    184  * For stronger checksums, the real thing must be used.
    185  */
    186 struct ippseudo {
    187 	struct    in_addr ippseudo_src;	/* source internet address */
    188 	struct    in_addr ippseudo_dst;	/* destination internet address */
    189 	u_int8_t  ippseudo_pad;		/* pad, must be zero */
    190 	u_int8_t  ippseudo_p;		/* protocol */
    191 	u_int16_t ippseudo_len;		/* protocol length */
    192 };
    193 
    194 /* BIONIC addition: declarations matching the Linux kernel */
    195 /*                  some programs expect these...          */
    196 
    197 #define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0
    198 #define IPOPT_OLEN   1
    199 #define IPOPT_OFFSET 2
    200 #define IPOPT_MINOFF 4
    201 #define MAX_IPOPTLEN 40
    202 
    203 #define IPOPT_COPY		0x80
    204 #define IPOPT_CLASS_MASK	0x60
    205 #define IPOPT_NUMBER_MASK	0x1f
    206 
    207 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
    208 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
    209 #define	IPOPT_MEASUREMENT	0x40
    210 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
    211 
    212 #define IPOPT_END	(0 |IPOPT_CONTROL)
    213 #define IPOPT_NOOP	(1 |IPOPT_CONTROL)
    214 #define IPOPT_SEC	(2 |IPOPT_CONTROL|IPOPT_COPY)
    215 #define IPOPT_TIMESTAMP	(4 |IPOPT_MEASUREMENT)
    216 #define IPOPT_SID	(8 |IPOPT_CONTROL|IPOPT_COPY)
    217 #define IPOPT_RA	(20|IPOPT_CONTROL|IPOPT_COPY)
    218 
    219 struct iphdr {
    220 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    221 	uint8_t  ihl    :4,
    222 		 version:4;
    223 #elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
    224 	uint8_t  version:4,
    225   		 ihl    :4;
    226 #else
    227 #error	"Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
    228 #endif
    229 	uint8_t	  tos;
    230 	uint16_t  tot_len;
    231 	uint16_t  id;
    232 	uint16_t  frag_off;
    233 	uint8_t   ttl;
    234 	uint8_t   protocol;
    235 	uint16_t  check;
    236 	int32_t   saddr;
    237 	int32_t   daddr;
    238 };
    239 
    240 struct ip_auth_hdr {
    241 	uint8_t  nexthdr;
    242 	uint8_t  hdrlen;
    243 	uint16_t reserved;
    244 	uint32_t spi;
    245 	uint32_t seq_no;
    246 	uint8_t  auth_data[0];
    247 };
    248 
    249 struct ip_esp_hdr {
    250 	uint32_t spi;
    251 	uint32_t seq_no;
    252 	uint8_t  enc_data[0];
    253 };
    254 
    255 struct ip_comp_hdr {
    256 	uint8_t  nexthdr;
    257 	uint8_t  flags;
    258 	uint16_t cpi;
    259 };
    260 
    261 __END_DECLS
    262 
    263 #endif /* _NETINET_IP_H_ */
    264