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      1 
      2 /* @(#)e_atanh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
      3 /*
      4  * ====================================================
      5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     10  * is preserved.
     11  * ====================================================
     12  *
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     16 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     17 
     18 /* __ieee754_atanh(x)
     19  * Method :
     20  *    1.Reduced x to positive by atanh(-x) = -atanh(x)
     21  *    2.For x>=0.5
     22  *                  1              2x                          x
     23  *	atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------)
     24  *                  2             1 - x                      1 - x
     25  *
     26  * 	For x<0.5
     27  *	atanh(x) = 0.5*log1p(2x+2x*x/(1-x))
     28  *
     29  * Special cases:
     30  *	atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal;
     31  *	atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
     32  *	atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal.
     33  *
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <float.h>
     37 
     38 #include "math.h"
     39 #include "math_private.h"
     40 
     41 static const double one = 1.0, huge = 1e300;
     42 static const double zero = 0.0;
     43 
     44 double
     45 __ieee754_atanh(double x)
     46 {
     47 	double t;
     48 	int32_t hx,ix;
     49 	u_int32_t lx;
     50 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
     51 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
     52 	if ((ix|((lx|(-lx))>>31))>0x3ff00000) /* |x|>1 */
     53 	    return (x-x)/(x-x);
     54 	if(ix==0x3ff00000)
     55 	    return x/zero;
     56 	if(ix<0x3e300000&&(huge+x)>zero) return x;	/* x<2**-28 */
     57 	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,ix);
     58 	if(ix<0x3fe00000) {		/* x < 0.5 */
     59 	    t = x+x;
     60 	    t = 0.5*log1p(t+t*x/(one-x));
     61 	} else
     62 	    t = 0.5*log1p((x+x)/(one-x));
     63 	if(hx>=0) return t; else return -t;
     64 }
     65 
     66 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
     67 __weak_reference(atanh, atanhl);
     68 #endif
     69