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      1 /* e_j0f.c -- float version of e_j0.c.
      2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian (at) cygnus.com.
      3  */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * ====================================================
      7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
     10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     12  * is preserved.
     13  * ====================================================
     14  */
     15 
     16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     17 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/e_j0f.c 283032 2015-05-17 16:27:06Z kargl $");
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * See e_j0.c for complete comments.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include "math.h"
     24 #include "math_private.h"
     25 
     26 static __inline float pzerof(float), qzerof(float);
     27 
     28 static const volatile float vone = 1,  vzero = 0;
     29 
     30 static const float
     31 huge 	= 1e30,
     32 one	= 1.0,
     33 invsqrtpi=  5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */
     34 tpi      =  6.3661974669e-01, /* 0x3f22f983 */
     35  		/* R0/S0 on [0, 2.00] */
     36 R02  =  1.5625000000e-02, /* 0x3c800000 */
     37 R03  = -1.8997929874e-04, /* 0xb947352e */
     38 R04  =  1.8295404516e-06, /* 0x35f58e88 */
     39 R05  = -4.6183270541e-09, /* 0xb19eaf3c */
     40 S01  =  1.5619102865e-02, /* 0x3c7fe744 */
     41 S02  =  1.1692678527e-04, /* 0x38f53697 */
     42 S03  =  5.1354652442e-07, /* 0x3509daa6 */
     43 S04  =  1.1661400734e-09; /* 0x30a045e8 */
     44 
     45 static const float zero = 0.0;
     46 
     47 float
     48 __ieee754_j0f(float x)
     49 {
     50 	float z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v;
     51 	int32_t hx,ix;
     52 
     53 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
     54 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
     55 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x*x);
     56 	x = fabsf(x);
     57 	if(ix >= 0x40000000) {	/* |x| >= 2.0 */
     58 		s = sinf(x);
     59 		c = cosf(x);
     60 		ss = s-c;
     61 		cc = s+c;
     62 		if(ix<0x7f000000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
     63 		    z = -cosf(x+x);
     64 		    if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
     65 		    else 	    ss = z/cc;
     66 		}
     67 	/*
     68 	 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
     69 	 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
     70 	 */
     71 		if(ix>0x58000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrtf(x); /* |x|>2**49 */
     72 		else {
     73 		    u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x);
     74 		    z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrtf(x);
     75 		}
     76 		return z;
     77 	}
     78 	if(ix<0x3b000000) {	/* |x| < 2**-9 */
     79 	    if(huge+x>one) {	/* raise inexact if x != 0 */
     80 	        if(ix<0x39800000) return one;	/* |x|<2**-12 */
     81 	        else 	      return one - x*x/4;
     82 	    }
     83 	}
     84 	z = x*x;
     85 	r =  z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05)));
     86 	s =  one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04)));
     87 	if(ix < 0x3F800000) {	/* |x| < 1.00 */
     88 	    return one + z*((float)-0.25+(r/s));
     89 	} else {
     90 	    u = (float)0.5*x;
     91 	    return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s));
     92 	}
     93 }
     94 
     95 static const float
     96 u00  = -7.3804296553e-02, /* 0xbd9726b5 */
     97 u01  =  1.7666645348e-01, /* 0x3e34e80d */
     98 u02  = -1.3818567619e-02, /* 0xbc626746 */
     99 u03  =  3.4745343146e-04, /* 0x39b62a69 */
    100 u04  = -3.8140706238e-06, /* 0xb67ff53c */
    101 u05  =  1.9559013964e-08, /* 0x32a802ba */
    102 u06  = -3.9820518410e-11, /* 0xae2f21eb */
    103 v01  =  1.2730483897e-02, /* 0x3c509385 */
    104 v02  =  7.6006865129e-05, /* 0x389f65e0 */
    105 v03  =  2.5915085189e-07, /* 0x348b216c */
    106 v04  =  4.4111031494e-10; /* 0x2ff280c2 */
    107 
    108 float
    109 __ieee754_y0f(float x)
    110 {
    111 	float z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v;
    112 	int32_t hx,ix;
    113 
    114 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
    115         ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
    116 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) return  vone/(x+x*x);
    117 	if(ix==0) return -one/vzero;
    118 	if(hx<0) return vzero/vzero;
    119         if(ix >= 0x40000000) {  /* |x| >= 2.0 */
    120         /* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0))
    121          * where x0 = x-pi/4
    122          *      Better formula:
    123          *              cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4)
    124          *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x))
    125          *              sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
    126          *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
    127          * To avoid cancellation, use
    128          *              sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
    129          * to compute the worse one.
    130          */
    131                 s = sinf(x);
    132                 c = cosf(x);
    133                 ss = s-c;
    134                 cc = s+c;
    135 	/*
    136 	 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
    137 	 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
    138 	 */
    139                 if(ix<0x7f000000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
    140                     z = -cosf(x+x);
    141                     if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
    142                     else            ss = z/cc;
    143                 }
    144                 if(ix>0x58000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrtf(x); /* |x|>2**49 */
    145                 else {
    146                     u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x);
    147                     z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrtf(x);
    148                 }
    149                 return z;
    150 	}
    151 	if(ix<=0x39000000) {	/* x < 2**-13 */
    152 	    return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_logf(x));
    153 	}
    154 	z = x*x;
    155 	u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06)))));
    156 	v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04)));
    157 	return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0f(x)*__ieee754_logf(x)));
    158 }
    159 
    160 /* The asymptotic expansions of pzero is
    161  *	1 - 9/128 s^2 + 11025/98304 s^4 - ...,	where s = 1/x.
    162  * For x >= 2, We approximate pzero by
    163  * 	pzero(x) = 1 + (R/S)
    164  * where  R = pR0 + pR1*s^2 + pR2*s^4 + ... + pR5*s^10
    165  * 	  S = 1 + pS0*s^2 + ... + pS4*s^10
    166  * and
    167  *	| pzero(x)-1-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -60.26)
    168  */
    169 static const float pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
    170   0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
    171  -7.0312500000e-02, /* 0xbd900000 */
    172  -8.0816707611e+00, /* 0xc1014e86 */
    173  -2.5706311035e+02, /* 0xc3808814 */
    174  -2.4852163086e+03, /* 0xc51b5376 */
    175  -5.2530439453e+03, /* 0xc5a4285a */
    176 };
    177 static const float pS8[5] = {
    178   1.1653436279e+02, /* 0x42e91198 */
    179   3.8337448730e+03, /* 0x456f9beb */
    180   4.0597855469e+04, /* 0x471e95db */
    181   1.1675296875e+05, /* 0x47e4087c */
    182   4.7627726562e+04, /* 0x473a0bba */
    183 };
    184 static const float pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
    185  -1.1412546255e-11, /* 0xad48c58a */
    186  -7.0312492549e-02, /* 0xbd8fffff */
    187  -4.1596107483e+00, /* 0xc0851b88 */
    188  -6.7674766541e+01, /* 0xc287597b */
    189  -3.3123129272e+02, /* 0xc3a59d9b */
    190  -3.4643338013e+02, /* 0xc3ad3779 */
    191 };
    192 static const float pS5[5] = {
    193   6.0753936768e+01, /* 0x42730408 */
    194   1.0512523193e+03, /* 0x44836813 */
    195   5.9789707031e+03, /* 0x45bad7c4 */
    196   9.6254453125e+03, /* 0x461665c8 */
    197   2.4060581055e+03, /* 0x451660ee */
    198 };
    199 
    200 static const float pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
    201  -2.5470459075e-09, /* 0xb12f081b */
    202  -7.0311963558e-02, /* 0xbd8fffb8 */
    203  -2.4090321064e+00, /* 0xc01a2d95 */
    204  -2.1965976715e+01, /* 0xc1afba52 */
    205  -5.8079170227e+01, /* 0xc2685112 */
    206  -3.1447946548e+01, /* 0xc1fb9565 */
    207 };
    208 static const float pS3[5] = {
    209   3.5856033325e+01, /* 0x420f6c94 */
    210   3.6151397705e+02, /* 0x43b4c1ca */
    211   1.1936077881e+03, /* 0x44953373 */
    212   1.1279968262e+03, /* 0x448cffe6 */
    213   1.7358093262e+02, /* 0x432d94b8 */
    214 };
    215 
    216 static const float pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
    217  -8.8753431271e-08, /* 0xb3be98b7 */
    218  -7.0303097367e-02, /* 0xbd8ffb12 */
    219  -1.4507384300e+00, /* 0xbfb9b1cc */
    220  -7.6356959343e+00, /* 0xc0f4579f */
    221  -1.1193166733e+01, /* 0xc1331736 */
    222  -3.2336456776e+00, /* 0xc04ef40d */
    223 };
    224 static const float pS2[5] = {
    225   2.2220300674e+01, /* 0x41b1c32d */
    226   1.3620678711e+02, /* 0x430834f0 */
    227   2.7047027588e+02, /* 0x43873c32 */
    228   1.5387539673e+02, /* 0x4319e01a */
    229   1.4657617569e+01, /* 0x416a859a */
    230 };
    231 
    232 static __inline float
    233 pzerof(float x)
    234 {
    235 	const float *p,*q;
    236 	float z,r,s;
    237 	int32_t ix;
    238 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
    239 	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
    240 	if(ix>=0x41000000)     {p = pR8; q= pS8;}
    241 	else if(ix>=0x409173eb){p = pR5; q= pS5;}
    242 	else if(ix>=0x4036d917){p = pR3; q= pS3;}
    243 	else                   {p = pR2; q= pS2;}	/* ix>=0x40000000 */
    244 	z = one/(x*x);
    245 	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
    246 	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4]))));
    247 	return one+ r/s;
    248 }
    249 
    250 
    251 /* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qzero is
    252  *	-1/8 s + 75/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x.
    253  * We approximate pzero by
    254  * 	qzero(x) = s*(-1.25 + (R/S))
    255  * where  R = qR0 + qR1*s^2 + qR2*s^4 + ... + qR5*s^10
    256  * 	  S = 1 + qS0*s^2 + ... + qS5*s^12
    257  * and
    258  *	| qzero(x)/s +1.25-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -61.22)
    259  */
    260 static const float qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
    261   0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
    262   7.3242187500e-02, /* 0x3d960000 */
    263   1.1768206596e+01, /* 0x413c4a93 */
    264   5.5767340088e+02, /* 0x440b6b19 */
    265   8.8591972656e+03, /* 0x460a6cca */
    266   3.7014625000e+04, /* 0x471096a0 */
    267 };
    268 static const float qS8[6] = {
    269   1.6377603149e+02, /* 0x4323c6aa */
    270   8.0983447266e+03, /* 0x45fd12c2 */
    271   1.4253829688e+05, /* 0x480b3293 */
    272   8.0330925000e+05, /* 0x49441ed4 */
    273   8.4050156250e+05, /* 0x494d3359 */
    274  -3.4389928125e+05, /* 0xc8a7eb69 */
    275 };
    276 
    277 static const float qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
    278   1.8408595828e-11, /* 0x2da1ec79 */
    279   7.3242180049e-02, /* 0x3d95ffff */
    280   5.8356351852e+00, /* 0x40babd86 */
    281   1.3511157227e+02, /* 0x43071c90 */
    282   1.0272437744e+03, /* 0x448067cd */
    283   1.9899779053e+03, /* 0x44f8bf4b */
    284 };
    285 static const float qS5[6] = {
    286   8.2776611328e+01, /* 0x42a58da0 */
    287   2.0778142090e+03, /* 0x4501dd07 */
    288   1.8847289062e+04, /* 0x46933e94 */
    289   5.6751113281e+04, /* 0x475daf1d */
    290   3.5976753906e+04, /* 0x470c88c1 */
    291  -5.3543427734e+03, /* 0xc5a752be */
    292 };
    293 
    294 static const float qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
    295   4.3774099900e-09, /* 0x3196681b */
    296   7.3241114616e-02, /* 0x3d95ff70 */
    297   3.3442313671e+00, /* 0x405607e3 */
    298   4.2621845245e+01, /* 0x422a7cc5 */
    299   1.7080809021e+02, /* 0x432acedf */
    300   1.6673394775e+02, /* 0x4326bbe4 */
    301 };
    302 static const float qS3[6] = {
    303   4.8758872986e+01, /* 0x42430916 */
    304   7.0968920898e+02, /* 0x44316c1c */
    305   3.7041481934e+03, /* 0x4567825f */
    306   6.4604252930e+03, /* 0x45c9e367 */
    307   2.5163337402e+03, /* 0x451d4557 */
    308  -1.4924745178e+02, /* 0xc3153f59 */
    309 };
    310 
    311 static const float qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
    312   1.5044444979e-07, /* 0x342189db */
    313   7.3223426938e-02, /* 0x3d95f62a */
    314   1.9981917143e+00, /* 0x3fffc4bf */
    315   1.4495602608e+01, /* 0x4167edfd */
    316   3.1666231155e+01, /* 0x41fd5471 */
    317   1.6252708435e+01, /* 0x4182058c */
    318 };
    319 static const float qS2[6] = {
    320   3.0365585327e+01, /* 0x41f2ecb8 */
    321   2.6934811401e+02, /* 0x4386ac8f */
    322   8.4478375244e+02, /* 0x44533229 */
    323   8.8293585205e+02, /* 0x445cbbe5 */
    324   2.1266638184e+02, /* 0x4354aa98 */
    325  -5.3109550476e+00, /* 0xc0a9f358 */
    326 };
    327 
    328 static __inline float
    329 qzerof(float x)
    330 {
    331 	const float *p,*q;
    332 	float s,r,z;
    333 	int32_t ix;
    334 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
    335 	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
    336 	if(ix>=0x41000000)     {p = qR8; q= qS8;}
    337 	else if(ix>=0x409173eb){p = qR5; q= qS5;}
    338 	else if(ix>=0x4036d917){p = qR3; q= qS3;}
    339 	else                   {p = qR2; q= qS2;}	/* ix>=0x40000000 */
    340 	z = one/(x*x);
    341 	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
    342 	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5])))));
    343 	return (-(float).125 + r/s)/x;
    344 }
    345