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      1 /* from: FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/e_sinhl.c XXX */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ====================================================
      5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     10  * is preserved.
     11  * ====================================================
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     15 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * See e_sinh.c for complete comments.
     19  *
     20  * Converted to long double by Bruce D. Evans.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include <float.h>
     24 #ifdef __i386__
     25 #include <ieeefp.h>
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include "fpmath.h"
     29 #include "math.h"
     30 #include "math_private.h"
     31 #include "k_expl.h"
     32 
     33 #if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000
     34 /* We also require the usual expsign encoding. */
     35 #error "Unsupported long double format"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #define	BIAS	(LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
     39 
     40 static const long double shuge = 0x1p16383L;
     41 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
     42 /*
     43  * Domain [-1, 1], range ~[-6.6749e-22, 6.6749e-22]:
     44  * |sinh(x)/x - s(x)| < 2**-70.3
     45  */
     46 static const union IEEEl2bits
     47 S3u = LD80C(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, -3,  1.66666666666666666658e-1L);
     48 #define	S3	S3u.e
     49 static const double
     50 S5  =  8.3333333333333332e-3,		/*  0x11111111111111.0p-59 */
     51 S7  =  1.9841269841270074e-4,		/*  0x1a01a01a01a070.0p-65 */
     52 S9  =  2.7557319223873889e-6,		/*  0x171de3a5565fe6.0p-71 */
     53 S11 =  2.5052108406704084e-8,		/*  0x1ae6456857530f.0p-78 */
     54 S13 =  1.6059042748655297e-10,		/*  0x161245fa910697.0p-85 */
     55 S15 =  7.6470006914396920e-13,		/*  0x1ae7ce4eff2792.0p-93 */
     56 S17 =  2.8346142308424267e-15;		/*  0x19882ce789ffc6.0p-101 */
     57 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
     58 /*
     59  * Domain [-1, 1], range ~[-2.9673e-36, 2.9673e-36]:
     60  * |sinh(x)/x - s(x)| < 2**-118.0
     61  */
     62 static const long double
     63 S3  =  1.66666666666666666666666666666666033e-1L,	/*  0x1555555555555555555555555553b.0p-115L */
     64 S5  =  8.33333333333333333333333333337643193e-3L,	/*  0x111111111111111111111111180f5.0p-119L */
     65 S7  =  1.98412698412698412698412697391263199e-4L,	/*  0x1a01a01a01a01a01a01a0176aad11.0p-125L */
     66 S9  =  2.75573192239858906525574406205464218e-6L,	/*  0x171de3a556c7338faac243aaa9592.0p-131L */
     67 S11 =  2.50521083854417187749675637460977997e-8L,	/*  0x1ae64567f544e38fe59b3380d7413.0p-138L */
     68 S13 =  1.60590438368216146368737762431552702e-10L,	/*  0x16124613a86d098059c7620850fc2.0p-145L */
     69 S15 =  7.64716373181980539786802470969096440e-13L,	/*  0x1ae7f3e733b814193af09ce723043.0p-153L */
     70 S17 =  2.81145725434775409870584280722701574e-15L;	/*  0x1952c77030c36898c3fd0b6dfc562.0p-161L */
     71 static const double
     72 S19=  8.2206352435411005e-18,		/*  0x12f49b4662b86d.0p-109 */
     73 S21=  1.9572943931418891e-20,		/*  0x171b8f2fab9628.0p-118 */
     74 S23 =  3.8679983530666939e-23,		/*  0x17617002b73afc.0p-127 */
     75 S25 =  6.5067867911512749e-26;		/*  0x1423352626048a.0p-136 */
     76 #else
     77 #error "Unsupported long double format"
     78 #endif /* LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 */
     79 
     80 /* log(2**16385 - 0.5) rounded up: */
     81 static const float
     82 o_threshold =  1.13572168e4;		/*  0xb174de.0p-10 */
     83 
     84 long double
     85 sinhl(long double x)
     86 {
     87 	long double hi,lo,x2,x4;
     88 	double dx2,s;
     89 	int16_t ix,jx;
     90 
     91 	GET_LDBL_EXPSIGN(jx,x);
     92 	ix = jx&0x7fff;
     93 
     94     /* x is INF or NaN */
     95 	if(ix>=0x7fff) return x+x;
     96 
     97 	ENTERI();
     98 
     99 	s = 1;
    100 	if (jx<0) s = -1;
    101 
    102     /* |x| < 64, return x, s(x), or accurate s*(exp(|x|)/2-1/exp(|x|)/2) */
    103 	if (ix<0x4005) {		/* |x|<64 */
    104 	    if (ix<BIAS-(LDBL_MANT_DIG+1)/2) 	/* |x|<TINY */
    105 		if(shuge+x>1) RETURNI(x);  /* sinh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */
    106 	    if (ix<0x3fff) {		/* |x|<1 */
    107 		x2 = x*x;
    108 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
    109 		x4 = x2*x2;
    110 		RETURNI(((S17*x2 + S15)*x4 + (S13*x2 + S11))*(x2*x*x4*x4) +
    111 		    ((S9*x2 + S7)*x2 + S5)*(x2*x*x2) + S3*(x2*x) + x);
    112 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
    113 		dx2 = x2;
    114 		RETURNI(((((((((((S25*dx2 + S23)*dx2 +
    115 		    S21)*x2 + S19)*x2 +
    116 		    S17)*x2 + S15)*x2 + S13)*x2 + S11)*x2 + S9)*x2 + S7)*x2 +
    117 		    S5)* (x2*x*x2) +
    118 		    S3*(x2*x) + x);
    119 #endif
    120 	    }
    121 	    k_hexpl(fabsl(x), &hi, &lo);
    122 	    RETURNI(s*(lo - 0.25/(hi + lo) + hi));
    123 	}
    124 
    125     /* |x| in [64, o_threshold], return correctly-overflowing s*exp(|x|)/2 */
    126 	if (fabsl(x) <= o_threshold)
    127 	    RETURNI(s*hexpl(fabsl(x)));
    128 
    129     /* |x| > o_threshold, sinh(x) overflow */
    130 	return x*shuge;
    131 }
    132