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      1 /*
      2  * ====================================================
      3  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      7  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
      8  * is preserved.
      9  * ====================================================
     10  *
     11  * From: @(#)s_ceil.c 5.1 93/09/24
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     15 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * ceill(x)
     19  * Return x rounded toward -inf to integral value
     20  * Method:
     21  *	Bit twiddling.
     22  * Exception:
     23  *	Inexact flag raised if x not equal to ceill(x).
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <float.h>
     27 #include <math.h>
     28 #include <stdint.h>
     29 
     30 #include "fpmath.h"
     31 
     32 #ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT
     33 #define	MANH_SIZE	(LDBL_MANH_SIZE + 1)
     34 #define	INC_MANH(u, c)	do {					\
     35 	uint64_t o = u.bits.manh;				\
     36 	u.bits.manh += (c);					\
     37 	if (u.bits.manh < o)					\
     38 		u.bits.exp++;					\
     39 } while (0)
     40 #else
     41 #define	MANH_SIZE	LDBL_MANH_SIZE
     42 #define	INC_MANH(u, c)	do {					\
     43 	uint64_t o = u.bits.manh;				\
     44 	u.bits.manh += (c);					\
     45 	if (u.bits.manh < o) {					\
     46 		u.bits.exp++;					\
     47 		u.bits.manh |= 1llu << (LDBL_MANH_SIZE - 1);	\
     48 	}							\
     49 } while (0)
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 static const long double huge = 1.0e300;
     53 
     54 long double
     55 ceill(long double x)
     56 {
     57 	union IEEEl2bits u = { .e = x };
     58 	int e = u.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1;
     59 
     60 	if (e < MANH_SIZE - 1) {
     61 		if (e < 0) {			/* raise inexact if x != 0 */
     62 			if (huge + x > 0.0)
     63 				if (u.bits.exp > 0 ||
     64 				    (u.bits.manh | u.bits.manl) != 0)
     65 					u.e = u.bits.sign ? -0.0 : 1.0;
     66 		} else {
     67 			uint64_t m = ((1llu << MANH_SIZE) - 1) >> (e + 1);
     68 			if (((u.bits.manh & m) | u.bits.manl) == 0)
     69 				return (x);	/* x is integral */
     70 			if (!u.bits.sign) {
     71 #ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT
     72 				if (e == 0)
     73 					u.bits.exp++;
     74 				else
     75 #endif
     76 				INC_MANH(u, 1llu << (MANH_SIZE - e - 1));
     77 			}
     78 			if (huge + x > 0.0) {	/* raise inexact flag */
     79 				u.bits.manh &= ~m;
     80 				u.bits.manl = 0;
     81 			}
     82 		}
     83 	} else if (e < LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {
     84 		uint64_t m = (uint64_t)-1 >> (64 - LDBL_MANT_DIG + e + 1);
     85 		if ((u.bits.manl & m) == 0)
     86 			return (x);	/* x is integral */
     87 		if (!u.bits.sign) {
     88 			if (e == MANH_SIZE - 1)
     89 				INC_MANH(u, 1);
     90 			else {
     91 				uint64_t o = u.bits.manl;
     92 				u.bits.manl += 1llu << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - e - 1);
     93 				if (u.bits.manl < o)	/* got a carry */
     94 					INC_MANH(u, 1);
     95 			}
     96 		}
     97 		if (huge + x > 0.0)		/* raise inexact flag */
     98 			u.bits.manl &= ~m;
     99 	}
    100 	return (u.e);
    101 }
    102