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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <dlfcn.h>
     18 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     19 #include <sys/stat.h>
     20 
     21 #include "BionicDeathTest.h"
     22 #include "gtest_globals.h"
     23 #include "utils.h"
     24 
     25 // Private libdl interface.
     26 extern "C" {
     27 void __cfi_slowpath(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr);
     28 void __cfi_slowpath_diag(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr, void* DiagData);
     29 }
     30 
     31 static void f() {}
     32 
     33 TEST(cfi_test, basic) {
     34 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
     35   void* handle;
     36   handle = dlopen("libcfi-test.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
     37   ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror();
     38 
     39 #define SYM(type, name) auto name = reinterpret_cast<type>(dlsym(handle, #name))
     40   SYM(int (*)(), get_count);
     41   SYM(uint64_t(*)(), get_last_type_id);
     42   SYM(void* (*)(), get_last_address);
     43   SYM(void* (*)(), get_last_diag);
     44   SYM(void* (*)(), get_global_address);
     45   SYM(void (*)(uint64_t, void*, void*), __cfi_check);
     46 #undef SYM
     47 
     48   int c = get_count();
     49 
     50   // CFI check for code inside the DSO. Can't use just any function address - this is only
     51   // guaranteed to work for code addresses above __cfi_check.
     52   void* code_ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__cfi_check) + 1234;
     53   void* diag_ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(5678);
     54   __cfi_slowpath_diag(42, code_ptr, diag_ptr);
     55   EXPECT_EQ(42U, get_last_type_id());
     56   EXPECT_EQ(code_ptr, get_last_address());
     57   EXPECT_EQ(diag_ptr, get_last_diag());
     58   EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
     59 
     60   // __cfi_slowpath passes nullptr for the Diag argument.
     61   __cfi_slowpath(42, code_ptr);
     62   EXPECT_EQ(42U, get_last_type_id());
     63   EXPECT_EQ(code_ptr, get_last_address());
     64   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, get_last_diag());
     65   EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
     66 
     67   // CFI check for a data address inside the DSO.
     68   __cfi_slowpath(43, get_global_address());
     69   EXPECT_EQ(43U, get_last_type_id());
     70   EXPECT_EQ(get_global_address(), get_last_address());
     71   EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
     72 
     73   // CFI check for a function inside _this_ DSO. It either goes to this DSO's __cfi_check,
     74   // or (if missing) is simply ignored. Any way, it does not affect the test lib's counters.
     75   __cfi_slowpath(44, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&f));
     76   EXPECT_EQ(43U, get_last_type_id());
     77   EXPECT_EQ(get_global_address(), get_last_address());
     78   EXPECT_EQ(c, get_count());
     79 
     80   // CFI check for a stack address. This is always invalid and gets the process killed.
     81   EXPECT_DEATH(__cfi_slowpath(45, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&c)), "");
     82 
     83   // CFI check for a heap address. This is always invalid and gets the process killed.
     84   void* p = malloc(4096);
     85   EXPECT_DEATH(__cfi_slowpath(46, p), "");
     86   free(p);
     87 
     88   // Load the same library again.
     89   void* handle2 = dlopen("libcfi-test.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
     90   ASSERT_TRUE(handle2 != nullptr) << dlerror();
     91   EXPECT_EQ(handle2, handle);
     92 
     93   // Check that it is still there.
     94   __cfi_slowpath(43, get_global_address());
     95   EXPECT_EQ(43U, get_last_type_id());
     96   EXPECT_EQ(get_global_address(), get_last_address());
     97   EXPECT_EQ(++c, get_count());
     98 
     99   dlclose(handle);
    100   dlclose(handle2);
    101 
    102   // CFI check for a function inside the unloaded DSO. This is always invalid and gets the process
    103   // killed.
    104   EXPECT_DEATH(__cfi_slowpath(45, reinterpret_cast<void*>(code_ptr)), "");
    105 #endif
    106 }
    107 
    108 TEST(cfi_test, invalid) {
    109 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    110   void* handle;
    111   handle = dlopen("libcfi-test-bad.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
    112   ASSERT_FALSE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror();
    113 
    114   handle = dlopen("libcfi-test-bad.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
    115   ASSERT_FALSE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror();
    116 #endif
    117 }
    118 
    119 // cfi_test_helper exports __cfi_check, which triggers CFI initialization at startup.
    120 TEST(cfi_test, early_init) {
    121 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    122   std::string helper = get_testlib_root() + "/cfi_test_helper/cfi_test_helper";
    123   chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
    124   ExecTestHelper eth;
    125   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
    126   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
    127 #endif
    128 }
    129 
    130 // cfi_test_helper2 depends on a library that exports __cfi_check, which triggers CFI initialization
    131 // at startup.
    132 TEST(cfi_test, early_init2) {
    133 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    134   std::string helper = get_testlib_root() + "/cfi_test_helper2/cfi_test_helper2";
    135   chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
    136   ExecTestHelper eth;
    137   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
    138   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
    139 #endif
    140 }
    141