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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     18 
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <limits.h>
     22 #include <math.h>
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #include <sys/stat.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 #include <wchar.h>
     28 #include <locale.h>
     29 
     30 #include <vector>
     31 
     32 #include "BionicDeathTest.h"
     33 #include "TemporaryFile.h"
     34 #include "utils.h"
     35 
     36 #if defined(NOFORTIFY)
     37 #define STDIO_TEST stdio_nofortify
     38 #define STDIO_DEATHTEST stdio_nofortify_DeathTest
     39 #else
     40 #define STDIO_TEST stdio
     41 #define STDIO_DEATHTEST stdio_DeathTest
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 class stdio_DeathTest : public BionicDeathTest {};
     45 class stdio_nofortify_DeathTest : public BionicDeathTest {};
     46 
     47 static void AssertFileIs(FILE* fp, const char* expected, bool is_fmemopen = false) {
     48   rewind(fp);
     49 
     50   char line[1024];
     51   memset(line, 0xff, sizeof(line));
     52   ASSERT_EQ(line, fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp));
     53   ASSERT_STREQ(expected, line);
     54 
     55   if (is_fmemopen) {
     56     // fmemopen appends a trailing NUL byte, which probably shouldn't show up as an
     57     // extra empty line, but does on every C library I tested...
     58     ASSERT_EQ(line, fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp));
     59     ASSERT_STREQ("", line);
     60   }
     61 
     62   // Make sure there isn't anything else in the file.
     63   ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) << "junk at end of file: " << line;
     64 }
     65 
     66 TEST(STDIO_TEST, flockfile_18208568_stderr) {
     67   // Check that we have a _recursive_ mutex for flockfile.
     68   flockfile(stderr);
     69   feof(stderr); // We don't care about the result, but this needs to take the lock.
     70   funlockfile(stderr);
     71 }
     72 
     73 TEST(STDIO_TEST, flockfile_18208568_regular) {
     74   // We never had a bug for streams other than stdin/stdout/stderr, but test anyway.
     75   FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
     76   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
     77   flockfile(fp);
     78   feof(fp);
     79   funlockfile(fp);
     80   fclose(fp);
     81 }
     82 
     83 TEST(STDIO_TEST, tmpfile_fileno_fprintf_rewind_fgets) {
     84   FILE* fp = tmpfile();
     85   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
     86 
     87   int fd = fileno(fp);
     88   ASSERT_NE(fd, -1);
     89 
     90   struct stat sb;
     91   int rc = fstat(fd, &sb);
     92   ASSERT_NE(rc, -1);
     93   ASSERT_EQ(sb.st_mode & 0777, 0600U);
     94 
     95   rc = fprintf(fp, "hello\n");
     96   ASSERT_EQ(rc, 6);
     97 
     98   AssertFileIs(fp, "hello\n");
     99   fclose(fp);
    100 }
    101 
    102 TEST(STDIO_TEST, tmpfile64) {
    103   FILE* fp = tmpfile64();
    104   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
    105   fclose(fp);
    106 }
    107 
    108 TEST(STDIO_TEST, dprintf) {
    109   TemporaryFile tf;
    110 
    111   int rc = dprintf(tf.fd, "hello\n");
    112   ASSERT_EQ(rc, 6);
    113 
    114   lseek(tf.fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    115   FILE* tfile = fdopen(tf.fd, "r");
    116   ASSERT_TRUE(tfile != NULL);
    117 
    118   AssertFileIs(tfile, "hello\n");
    119   fclose(tfile);
    120 }
    121 
    122 TEST(STDIO_TEST, getdelim) {
    123   FILE* fp = tmpfile();
    124   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    125 
    126   const char* line_written = "This  is a test";
    127   int rc = fprintf(fp, "%s", line_written);
    128   ASSERT_EQ(rc, static_cast<int>(strlen(line_written)));
    129 
    130   rewind(fp);
    131 
    132   char* word_read = NULL;
    133   size_t allocated_length = 0;
    134 
    135   const char* expected[] = { "This ", " ", "is ", "a ", "test" };
    136   for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    137     ASSERT_FALSE(feof(fp));
    138     ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(&word_read, &allocated_length, ' ', fp), static_cast<int>(strlen(expected[i])));
    139     ASSERT_GE(allocated_length, strlen(expected[i]));
    140     ASSERT_STREQ(expected[i], word_read);
    141   }
    142   // The last read should have set the end-of-file indicator for the stream.
    143   ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp));
    144   clearerr(fp);
    145 
    146   // getdelim returns -1 but doesn't set errno if we're already at EOF.
    147   // It should set the end-of-file indicator for the stream, though.
    148   errno = 0;
    149   ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(&word_read, &allocated_length, ' ', fp), -1);
    150   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
    151   ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp));
    152 
    153   free(word_read);
    154   fclose(fp);
    155 }
    156 
    157 TEST(STDIO_TEST, getdelim_invalid) {
    158   FILE* fp = tmpfile();
    159   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    160 
    161   char* buffer = NULL;
    162   size_t buffer_length = 0;
    163 
    164   // The first argument can't be NULL.
    165   errno = 0;
    166   ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(NULL, &buffer_length, ' ', fp), -1);
    167   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
    168 
    169   // The second argument can't be NULL.
    170   errno = 0;
    171   ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(&buffer, NULL, ' ', fp), -1);
    172   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
    173 
    174   // The underlying fd can't be closed.
    175   ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fileno(fp)));
    176   errno = 0;
    177   ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(&buffer, &buffer_length, ' ', fp), -1);
    178   ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
    179   fclose(fp);
    180 }
    181 
    182 TEST(STDIO_TEST, getdelim_directory) {
    183   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc", "r");
    184   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    185   char* word_read;
    186   size_t allocated_length;
    187   ASSERT_EQ(-1, getdelim(&word_read, &allocated_length, ' ', fp));
    188   fclose(fp);
    189 }
    190 
    191 TEST(STDIO_TEST, getline) {
    192   FILE* fp = tmpfile();
    193   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    194 
    195   const char* line_written = "This is a test for getline\n";
    196   const size_t line_count = 5;
    197 
    198   for (size_t i = 0; i < line_count; ++i) {
    199     int rc = fprintf(fp, "%s", line_written);
    200     ASSERT_EQ(rc, static_cast<int>(strlen(line_written)));
    201   }
    202 
    203   rewind(fp);
    204 
    205   char* line_read = NULL;
    206   size_t allocated_length = 0;
    207 
    208   size_t read_line_count = 0;
    209   ssize_t read_char_count;
    210   while ((read_char_count = getline(&line_read, &allocated_length, fp)) != -1) {
    211     ASSERT_EQ(read_char_count, static_cast<int>(strlen(line_written)));
    212     ASSERT_GE(allocated_length, strlen(line_written));
    213     ASSERT_STREQ(line_written, line_read);
    214     ++read_line_count;
    215   }
    216   ASSERT_EQ(read_line_count, line_count);
    217 
    218   // The last read should have set the end-of-file indicator for the stream.
    219   ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp));
    220   clearerr(fp);
    221 
    222   // getline returns -1 but doesn't set errno if we're already at EOF.
    223   // It should set the end-of-file indicator for the stream, though.
    224   errno = 0;
    225   ASSERT_EQ(getline(&line_read, &allocated_length, fp), -1);
    226   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
    227   ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp));
    228 
    229   free(line_read);
    230   fclose(fp);
    231 }
    232 
    233 TEST(STDIO_TEST, getline_invalid) {
    234   FILE* fp = tmpfile();
    235   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    236 
    237   char* buffer = NULL;
    238   size_t buffer_length = 0;
    239 
    240   // The first argument can't be NULL.
    241   errno = 0;
    242   ASSERT_EQ(getline(NULL, &buffer_length, fp), -1);
    243   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
    244 
    245   // The second argument can't be NULL.
    246   errno = 0;
    247   ASSERT_EQ(getline(&buffer, NULL, fp), -1);
    248   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
    249 
    250   // The underlying fd can't be closed.
    251   ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fileno(fp)));
    252   errno = 0;
    253   ASSERT_EQ(getline(&buffer, &buffer_length, fp), -1);
    254   ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
    255   fclose(fp);
    256 }
    257 
    258 TEST(STDIO_TEST, printf_ssize_t) {
    259   // http://b/8253769
    260   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(ssize_t), sizeof(long int));
    261   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(ssize_t), sizeof(size_t));
    262   // For our 32-bit ABI, we had a ssize_t definition that confuses GCC into saying:
    263   // error: format '%zd' expects argument of type 'signed size_t',
    264   //     but argument 4 has type 'ssize_t {aka long int}' [-Werror=format]
    265   ssize_t v = 1;
    266   char buf[32];
    267   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%zd", v);
    268 }
    269 
    270 // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=64886
    271 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_a) {
    272   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    273   EXPECT_EQ(23, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%a>", 9990.235));
    274   EXPECT_STREQ("<0x1.3831e147ae148p+13>", buf);
    275 }
    276 
    277 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_lc) {
    278   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    279   wint_t wc = L'a';
    280   EXPECT_EQ(3, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%lc>", wc));
    281   EXPECT_STREQ("<a>", buf);
    282 }
    283 
    284 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_ls) {
    285   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    286   wchar_t* ws = NULL;
    287   EXPECT_EQ(8, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%ls>", ws));
    288   EXPECT_STREQ("<(null)>", buf);
    289 
    290   wchar_t chars[] = { L'h', L'i', 0 };
    291   ws = chars;
    292   EXPECT_EQ(4, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%ls>", ws));
    293   EXPECT_STREQ("<hi>", buf);
    294 }
    295 
    296 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_n) {
    297 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    298   // http://b/14492135
    299   char buf[32];
    300   int i = 1234;
    301   EXPECT_EQ(5, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a %n b", &i));
    302   EXPECT_EQ(1234, i);
    303   EXPECT_STREQ("a n b", buf);
    304 #else
    305   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing on glibc.\n";
    306 #endif
    307 }
    308 
    309 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_smoke) {
    310   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    311 
    312   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a");
    313   EXPECT_STREQ("a", buf);
    314 
    315   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%%");
    316   EXPECT_STREQ("%", buf);
    317 
    318   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "01234");
    319   EXPECT_STREQ("01234", buf);
    320 
    321   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%sb", "01234");
    322   EXPECT_STREQ("a01234b", buf);
    323 
    324   char* s = NULL;
    325   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%sb", s);
    326   EXPECT_STREQ("a(null)b", buf);
    327 
    328   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "aa%scc", "bb");
    329   EXPECT_STREQ("aabbcc", buf);
    330 
    331   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%cc", 'b');
    332   EXPECT_STREQ("abc", buf);
    333 
    334   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%db", 1234);
    335   EXPECT_STREQ("a1234b", buf);
    336 
    337   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%db", -8123);
    338   EXPECT_STREQ("a-8123b", buf);
    339 
    340   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%hdb", static_cast<short>(0x7fff0010));
    341   EXPECT_STREQ("a16b", buf);
    342 
    343   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%hhdb", static_cast<char>(0x7fffff10));
    344   EXPECT_STREQ("a16b", buf);
    345 
    346   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%lldb", 0x1000000000LL);
    347   EXPECT_STREQ("a68719476736b", buf);
    348 
    349   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%ldb", 70000L);
    350   EXPECT_STREQ("a70000b", buf);
    351 
    352   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%pb", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xb0001234));
    353   EXPECT_STREQ("a0xb0001234b", buf);
    354 
    355   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%xz", 0x12ab);
    356   EXPECT_STREQ("a12abz", buf);
    357 
    358   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%Xz", 0x12ab);
    359   EXPECT_STREQ("a12ABz", buf);
    360 
    361   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%08xz", 0x123456);
    362   EXPECT_STREQ("a00123456z", buf);
    363 
    364   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%5dz", 1234);
    365   EXPECT_STREQ("a 1234z", buf);
    366 
    367   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%05dz", 1234);
    368   EXPECT_STREQ("a01234z", buf);
    369 
    370   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%8dz", 1234);
    371   EXPECT_STREQ("a    1234z", buf);
    372 
    373   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%-8dz", 1234);
    374   EXPECT_STREQ("a1234    z", buf);
    375 
    376   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "A%-11sZ", "abcdef");
    377   EXPECT_STREQ("Aabcdef     Z", buf);
    378 
    379   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "A%s:%dZ", "hello", 1234);
    380   EXPECT_STREQ("Ahello:1234Z", buf);
    381 
    382   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%03d:%d:%02dz", 5, 5, 5);
    383   EXPECT_STREQ("a005:5:05z", buf);
    384 
    385   void* p = NULL;
    386   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%d,%pz", 5, p);
    387 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    388   EXPECT_STREQ("a5,0x0z", buf);
    389 #else // __BIONIC__
    390   EXPECT_STREQ("a5,(nil)z", buf);
    391 #endif // __BIONIC__
    392 
    393   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%lld,%d,%d,%dz", 0x1000000000LL, 6, 7, 8);
    394   EXPECT_STREQ("a68719476736,6,7,8z", buf);
    395 
    396   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a_%f_b", 1.23f);
    397   EXPECT_STREQ("a_1.230000_b", buf);
    398 
    399   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a_%g_b", 3.14);
    400   EXPECT_STREQ("a_3.14_b", buf);
    401 
    402   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%1$s %1$s", "print_me_twice");
    403   EXPECT_STREQ("print_me_twice print_me_twice", buf);
    404 }
    405 
    406 template <typename T>
    407 static void CheckInfNan(int snprintf_fn(T*, size_t, const T*, ...),
    408                         int sscanf_fn(const T*, const T*, ...),
    409                         const T* fmt_string, const T* fmt, const T* fmt_plus,
    410                         const T* minus_inf, const T* inf_, const T* plus_inf,
    411                         const T* minus_nan, const T* nan_, const T* plus_nan) {
    412   T buf[BUFSIZ];
    413   float f;
    414 
    415   // NaN.
    416 
    417   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, nanf(""));
    418   EXPECT_STREQ(nan_, buf) << fmt;
    419   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f));
    420   EXPECT_TRUE(isnan(f));
    421 
    422   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, -nanf(""));
    423   EXPECT_STREQ(minus_nan, buf) << fmt;
    424   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f));
    425   EXPECT_TRUE(isnan(f));
    426 
    427   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_plus, nanf(""));
    428   EXPECT_STREQ(plus_nan, buf) << fmt_plus;
    429   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f));
    430   EXPECT_TRUE(isnan(f));
    431 
    432   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_plus, -nanf(""));
    433   EXPECT_STREQ(minus_nan, buf) << fmt_plus;
    434   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f));
    435   EXPECT_TRUE(isnan(f));
    436 
    437   // Inf.
    438 
    439   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, HUGE_VALF);
    440   EXPECT_STREQ(inf_, buf) << fmt;
    441   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f));
    442   EXPECT_EQ(HUGE_VALF, f);
    443 
    444   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, -HUGE_VALF);
    445   EXPECT_STREQ(minus_inf, buf) << fmt;
    446   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f));
    447   EXPECT_EQ(-HUGE_VALF, f);
    448 
    449   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_plus, HUGE_VALF);
    450   EXPECT_STREQ(plus_inf, buf) << fmt_plus;
    451   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f));
    452   EXPECT_EQ(HUGE_VALF, f);
    453 
    454   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_plus, -HUGE_VALF);
    455   EXPECT_STREQ(minus_inf, buf) << fmt_plus;
    456   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f));
    457   EXPECT_EQ(-HUGE_VALF, f);
    458 
    459   // Check case-insensitivity.
    460   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_string, "[InFiNiTy]");
    461   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f)) << buf;
    462   EXPECT_EQ(HUGE_VALF, f);
    463   snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_string, "[NaN]");
    464   EXPECT_EQ(1, sscanf_fn(buf, fmt, &f)) << buf;
    465   EXPECT_TRUE(isnan(f));
    466 }
    467 
    468 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_sscanf_inf_nan) {
    469   CheckInfNan(snprintf, sscanf, "%s",
    470               "[%a]", "[%+a]",
    471               "[-inf]", "[inf]", "[+inf]",
    472               "[-nan]", "[nan]", "[+nan]");
    473   CheckInfNan(snprintf, sscanf, "%s",
    474               "[%A]", "[%+A]",
    475               "[-INF]", "[INF]", "[+INF]",
    476               "[-NAN]", "[NAN]", "[+NAN]");
    477   CheckInfNan(snprintf, sscanf, "%s",
    478               "[%e]", "[%+e]",
    479               "[-inf]", "[inf]", "[+inf]",
    480               "[-nan]", "[nan]", "[+nan]");
    481   CheckInfNan(snprintf, sscanf, "%s",
    482               "[%E]", "[%+E]",
    483               "[-INF]", "[INF]", "[+INF]",
    484               "[-NAN]", "[NAN]", "[+NAN]");
    485   CheckInfNan(snprintf, sscanf, "%s",
    486               "[%f]", "[%+f]",
    487               "[-inf]", "[inf]", "[+inf]",
    488               "[-nan]", "[nan]", "[+nan]");
    489   CheckInfNan(snprintf, sscanf, "%s",
    490               "[%F]", "[%+F]",
    491               "[-INF]", "[INF]", "[+INF]",
    492               "[-NAN]", "[NAN]", "[+NAN]");
    493   CheckInfNan(snprintf, sscanf, "%s",
    494               "[%g]", "[%+g]",
    495               "[-inf]", "[inf]", "[+inf]",
    496               "[-nan]", "[nan]", "[+nan]");
    497   CheckInfNan(snprintf, sscanf, "%s",
    498               "[%G]", "[%+G]",
    499               "[-INF]", "[INF]", "[+INF]",
    500               "[-NAN]", "[NAN]", "[+NAN]");
    501 }
    502 
    503 TEST(STDIO_TEST, swprintf_swscanf_inf_nan) {
    504   CheckInfNan(swprintf, swscanf, L"%s",
    505               L"[%a]", L"[%+a]",
    506               L"[-inf]", L"[inf]", L"[+inf]",
    507               L"[-nan]", L"[nan]", L"[+nan]");
    508   CheckInfNan(swprintf, swscanf, L"%s",
    509               L"[%A]", L"[%+A]",
    510               L"[-INF]", L"[INF]", L"[+INF]",
    511               L"[-NAN]", L"[NAN]", L"[+NAN]");
    512   CheckInfNan(swprintf, swscanf, L"%s",
    513               L"[%e]", L"[%+e]",
    514               L"[-inf]", L"[inf]", L"[+inf]",
    515               L"[-nan]", L"[nan]", L"[+nan]");
    516   CheckInfNan(swprintf, swscanf, L"%s",
    517               L"[%E]", L"[%+E]",
    518               L"[-INF]", L"[INF]", L"[+INF]",
    519               L"[-NAN]", L"[NAN]", L"[+NAN]");
    520   CheckInfNan(swprintf, swscanf, L"%s",
    521               L"[%f]", L"[%+f]",
    522               L"[-inf]", L"[inf]", L"[+inf]",
    523               L"[-nan]", L"[nan]", L"[+nan]");
    524   CheckInfNan(swprintf, swscanf, L"%s",
    525               L"[%F]", L"[%+F]",
    526               L"[-INF]", L"[INF]", L"[+INF]",
    527               L"[-NAN]", L"[NAN]", L"[+NAN]");
    528   CheckInfNan(swprintf, swscanf, L"%s",
    529               L"[%g]", L"[%+g]",
    530               L"[-inf]", L"[inf]", L"[+inf]",
    531               L"[-nan]", L"[nan]", L"[+nan]");
    532   CheckInfNan(swprintf, swscanf, L"%s",
    533               L"[%G]", L"[%+G]",
    534               L"[-INF]", L"[INF]", L"[+INF]",
    535               L"[-NAN]", L"[NAN]", L"[+NAN]");
    536 }
    537 
    538 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_d_INT_MAX) {
    539   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    540   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", INT_MAX);
    541   EXPECT_STREQ("2147483647", buf);
    542 }
    543 
    544 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_d_INT_MIN) {
    545   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    546   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", INT_MIN);
    547   EXPECT_STREQ("-2147483648", buf);
    548 }
    549 
    550 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_ld_LONG_MAX) {
    551   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    552   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", LONG_MAX);
    553 #if defined(__LP64__)
    554   EXPECT_STREQ("9223372036854775807", buf);
    555 #else
    556   EXPECT_STREQ("2147483647", buf);
    557 #endif
    558 }
    559 
    560 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_ld_LONG_MIN) {
    561   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    562   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", LONG_MIN);
    563 #if defined(__LP64__)
    564   EXPECT_STREQ("-9223372036854775808", buf);
    565 #else
    566   EXPECT_STREQ("-2147483648", buf);
    567 #endif
    568 }
    569 
    570 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_lld_LLONG_MAX) {
    571   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    572   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", LLONG_MAX);
    573   EXPECT_STREQ("9223372036854775807", buf);
    574 }
    575 
    576 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_lld_LLONG_MIN) {
    577   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    578   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", LLONG_MIN);
    579   EXPECT_STREQ("-9223372036854775808", buf);
    580 }
    581 
    582 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_e) {
    583   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    584 
    585   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%e", 1.5);
    586   EXPECT_STREQ("1.500000e+00", buf);
    587 
    588   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Le", 1.5l);
    589   EXPECT_STREQ("1.500000e+00", buf);
    590 }
    591 
    592 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_negative_zero_5084292) {
    593   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    594 
    595   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%e", -0.0);
    596   EXPECT_STREQ("-0.000000e+00", buf);
    597   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%E", -0.0);
    598   EXPECT_STREQ("-0.000000E+00", buf);
    599   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", -0.0);
    600   EXPECT_STREQ("-0.000000", buf);
    601   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%F", -0.0);
    602   EXPECT_STREQ("-0.000000", buf);
    603   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%g", -0.0);
    604   EXPECT_STREQ("-0", buf);
    605   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%G", -0.0);
    606   EXPECT_STREQ("-0", buf);
    607   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", -0.0);
    608   EXPECT_STREQ("-0x0p+0", buf);
    609   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%A", -0.0);
    610   EXPECT_STREQ("-0X0P+0", buf);
    611 }
    612 
    613 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_utf8_15439554) {
    614   locale_t cloc = newlocale(LC_ALL, "C.UTF-8", 0);
    615   locale_t old_locale = uselocale(cloc);
    616 
    617   // http://b/15439554
    618   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    619 
    620   // 1-byte character.
    621   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d", 1, 2);
    622   EXPECT_STREQ("1x2", buf);
    623   // 2-byte character.
    624   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\xc2\xa2%d", 1, 2);
    625   EXPECT_STREQ("12", buf);
    626   // 3-byte character.
    627   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\xe2\x82\xac%d", 1, 2);
    628   EXPECT_STREQ("12", buf);
    629   // 4-byte character.
    630   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\xf0\xa4\xad\xa2%d", 1, 2);
    631   EXPECT_STREQ("12", buf);
    632 
    633   uselocale(old_locale);
    634   freelocale(cloc);
    635 }
    636 
    637 static void* snprintf_small_stack_fn(void*) {
    638   // Make life (realistically) hard for ourselves by allocating our own buffer for the result.
    639   char buf[PATH_MAX];
    640   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d", getpid());
    641   return nullptr;
    642 }
    643 
    644 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_small_stack) {
    645   // Is it safe to call snprintf on a thread with a small stack?
    646   // (The snprintf implementation puts some pretty large buffers on the stack.)
    647   pthread_attr_t a;
    648   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_init(&a));
    649   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_setstacksize(&a, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN));
    650 
    651   pthread_t t;
    652   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&t, &a, snprintf_small_stack_fn, nullptr));
    653   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(t, nullptr));
    654 }
    655 
    656 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_asterisk_overflow) {
    657   char buf[128];
    658   ASSERT_EQ(5, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", 4, "hello world", '!'));
    659   ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", INT_MAX/2, "hello world", '!'));
    660   ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", INT_MAX-1, "hello world", '!'));
    661   ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", INT_MAX, "hello world", '!'));
    662   ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", -1, "hello world", '!'));
    663 
    664   // INT_MAX-1, INT_MAX, INT_MAX+1.
    665   ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2147483646s%c", "hello world", '!'));
    666   ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2147483647s%c", "hello world", '!'));
    667   ASSERT_EQ(-1, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2147483648s%c", "hello world", '!'));
    668   ASSERT_EQ(ENOMEM, errno);
    669 }
    670 
    671 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fprintf) {
    672   TemporaryFile tf;
    673 
    674   FILE* tfile = fdopen(tf.fd, "r+");
    675   ASSERT_TRUE(tfile != nullptr);
    676 
    677   ASSERT_EQ(7, fprintf(tfile, "%d %s", 123, "abc"));
    678   AssertFileIs(tfile, "123 abc");
    679   fclose(tfile);
    680 }
    681 
    682 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fprintf_failures_7229520) {
    683   // http://b/7229520
    684   FILE* fp;
    685 
    686   // Unbuffered case where the fprintf(3) itself fails.
    687   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, fp = tmpfile());
    688   setbuf(fp, NULL);
    689   ASSERT_EQ(4, fprintf(fp, "epic"));
    690   ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fileno(fp)));
    691   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fprintf(fp, "fail"));
    692   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fclose(fp));
    693 
    694   // Buffered case where we won't notice until the fclose(3).
    695   // It's likely this is what was actually seen in http://b/7229520,
    696   // and that expecting fprintf to fail is setting yourself up for
    697   // disappointment. Remember to check fclose(3)'s return value, kids!
    698   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, fp = tmpfile());
    699   ASSERT_EQ(4, fprintf(fp, "epic"));
    700   ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fileno(fp)));
    701   ASSERT_EQ(4, fprintf(fp, "fail"));
    702   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fclose(fp));
    703 }
    704 
    705 TEST(STDIO_TEST, popen) {
    706   FILE* fp = popen("cat /proc/version", "r");
    707   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    708 
    709   char buf[16];
    710   char* s = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
    711   buf[13] = '\0';
    712   ASSERT_STREQ("Linux version", s);
    713 
    714   ASSERT_EQ(0, pclose(fp));
    715 }
    716 
    717 TEST(STDIO_TEST, getc) {
    718   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
    719   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    720   ASSERT_EQ('L', getc(fp));
    721   ASSERT_EQ('i', getc(fp));
    722   ASSERT_EQ('n', getc(fp));
    723   ASSERT_EQ('u', getc(fp));
    724   ASSERT_EQ('x', getc(fp));
    725   fclose(fp);
    726 }
    727 
    728 TEST(STDIO_TEST, putc) {
    729   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
    730   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    731   ASSERT_EQ(EOF, putc('x', fp));
    732   fclose(fp);
    733 }
    734 
    735 TEST(STDIO_TEST, sscanf_swscanf) {
    736   struct stuff {
    737     char s1[123];
    738     int i1;
    739     double d1;
    740     float f1;
    741     char s2[123];
    742 
    743     void Check() {
    744       ASSERT_STREQ("hello", s1);
    745       ASSERT_EQ(123, i1);
    746       ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(1.23, d1);
    747       ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(9.0f, f1);
    748       ASSERT_STREQ("world", s2);
    749     }
    750   } s;
    751 
    752   memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
    753   ASSERT_EQ(5, sscanf("  hello 123 1.23 0x1.2p3 world",
    754                       "%s %i %lf %f %s",
    755                       s.s1, &s.i1, &s.d1, &s.f1, s.s2));
    756   s.Check();
    757 
    758   memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
    759   ASSERT_EQ(5, swscanf(L"  hello 123 1.23 0x1.2p3 world",
    760                        L"%s %i %lf %f %s",
    761                        s.s1, &s.i1, &s.d1, &s.f1, s.s2));
    762   s.Check();
    763 }
    764 
    765 TEST(STDIO_TEST, cantwrite_EBADF) {
    766   // If we open a file read-only...
    767   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
    768 
    769   // ...all attempts to write to that file should return failure.
    770 
    771   // They should also set errno to EBADF. This isn't POSIX, but it's traditional.
    772   // glibc gets the wide-character functions wrong.
    773 
    774   errno = 0;
    775   EXPECT_EQ(EOF, putc('x', fp));
    776   EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
    777 
    778   errno = 0;
    779   EXPECT_EQ(EOF, fprintf(fp, "hello"));
    780   EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
    781 
    782   errno = 0;
    783   EXPECT_EQ(EOF, fwprintf(fp, L"hello"));
    784 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    785   EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
    786 #endif
    787 
    788   errno = 0;
    789   EXPECT_EQ(0U, fwrite("hello", 1, 2, fp));
    790   EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
    791 
    792   errno = 0;
    793   EXPECT_EQ(EOF, fputs("hello", fp));
    794   EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
    795 
    796   errno = 0;
    797   EXPECT_EQ(WEOF, fputwc(L'x', fp));
    798 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    799   EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
    800 #endif
    801 }
    802 
    803 // Tests that we can only have a consistent and correct fpos_t when using
    804 // f*pos functions (i.e. fpos doesn't get inside a multi byte character).
    805 TEST(STDIO_TEST, consistent_fpos_t) {
    806   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
    807   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
    808 
    809   FILE* fp = tmpfile();
    810   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    811 
    812   wchar_t mb_one_bytes = L'h';
    813   wchar_t mb_two_bytes = 0x00a2;
    814   wchar_t mb_three_bytes = 0x20ac;
    815   wchar_t mb_four_bytes = 0x24b62;
    816 
    817   // Write to file.
    818   ASSERT_EQ(mb_one_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_one_bytes, fp)));
    819   ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_two_bytes, fp)));
    820   ASSERT_EQ(mb_three_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_three_bytes, fp)));
    821   ASSERT_EQ(mb_four_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_four_bytes, fp)));
    822 
    823   rewind(fp);
    824 
    825   // Record each character position.
    826   fpos_t pos1;
    827   fpos_t pos2;
    828   fpos_t pos3;
    829   fpos_t pos4;
    830   fpos_t pos5;
    831   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos1));
    832   ASSERT_EQ(mb_one_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    833   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos2));
    834   ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    835   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos3));
    836   ASSERT_EQ(mb_three_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    837   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos4));
    838   ASSERT_EQ(mb_four_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    839   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos5));
    840 
    841 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    842   // Bionic's fpos_t is just an alias for off_t. This is inherited from OpenBSD
    843   // upstream. Glibc differs by storing the mbstate_t inside its fpos_t. In
    844   // Bionic (and upstream OpenBSD) the mbstate_t is stored inside the FILE
    845   // structure.
    846   ASSERT_EQ(0, static_cast<off_t>(pos1));
    847   ASSERT_EQ(1, static_cast<off_t>(pos2));
    848   ASSERT_EQ(3, static_cast<off_t>(pos3));
    849   ASSERT_EQ(6, static_cast<off_t>(pos4));
    850   ASSERT_EQ(10, static_cast<off_t>(pos5));
    851 #endif
    852 
    853   // Exercise back and forth movements of the position.
    854   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos2));
    855   ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    856   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos1));
    857   ASSERT_EQ(mb_one_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    858   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos4));
    859   ASSERT_EQ(mb_four_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    860   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos3));
    861   ASSERT_EQ(mb_three_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    862   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos5));
    863   ASSERT_EQ(WEOF, fgetwc(fp));
    864 
    865   fclose(fp);
    866 }
    867 
    868 // Exercise the interaction between fpos and seek.
    869 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fpos_t_and_seek) {
    870   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
    871   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
    872 
    873   // In glibc-2.16 fseek doesn't work properly in wide mode
    874   // (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14543). One workaround is
    875   // to close and re-open the file. We do it in order to make the test pass
    876   // with all glibcs.
    877 
    878   TemporaryFile tf;
    879   FILE* fp = fdopen(tf.fd, "w+");
    880   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    881 
    882   wchar_t mb_two_bytes = 0x00a2;
    883   wchar_t mb_three_bytes = 0x20ac;
    884   wchar_t mb_four_bytes = 0x24b62;
    885 
    886   // Write to file.
    887   ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_two_bytes, fp)));
    888   ASSERT_EQ(mb_three_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_three_bytes, fp)));
    889   ASSERT_EQ(mb_four_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_four_bytes, fp)));
    890 
    891   fflush(fp);
    892   fclose(fp);
    893 
    894   fp = fopen(tf.filename, "r");
    895   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
    896 
    897   // Store a valid position.
    898   fpos_t mb_two_bytes_pos;
    899   ASSERT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &mb_two_bytes_pos));
    900 
    901   // Move inside mb_four_bytes with fseek.
    902   long offset_inside_mb = 6;
    903   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, offset_inside_mb, SEEK_SET));
    904 
    905   // Store the "inside multi byte" position.
    906   fpos_t pos_inside_mb;
    907   ASSERT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos_inside_mb));
    908 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    909   ASSERT_EQ(offset_inside_mb, static_cast<off_t>(pos_inside_mb));
    910 #endif
    911 
    912   // Reading from within a byte should produce an error.
    913   ASSERT_EQ(WEOF, fgetwc(fp));
    914   ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
    915 
    916   // Reverting to a valid position should work.
    917   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &mb_two_bytes_pos));
    918   ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp)));
    919 
    920   // Moving withing a multi byte with fsetpos should work but reading should
    921   // produce an error.
    922   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos_inside_mb));
    923   ASSERT_EQ(WEOF, fgetwc(fp));
    924   ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
    925 
    926   fclose(fp);
    927 }
    928 
    929 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fmemopen) {
    930   char buf[16];
    931   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    932   FILE* fp = fmemopen(buf, sizeof(buf), "r+");
    933   ASSERT_EQ('<', fputc('<', fp));
    934   ASSERT_NE(EOF, fputs("abc>\n", fp));
    935   fflush(fp);
    936 
    937   ASSERT_STREQ("<abc>\n", buf);
    938 
    939   AssertFileIs(fp, "<abc>\n", true);
    940   fclose(fp);
    941 }
    942 
    943 TEST(STDIO_TEST, KNOWN_FAILURE_ON_BIONIC(fmemopen_NULL)) {
    944   FILE* fp = fmemopen(nullptr, 128, "r+");
    945   ASSERT_NE(EOF, fputs("xyz\n", fp));
    946 
    947   AssertFileIs(fp, "xyz\n", true);
    948   fclose(fp);
    949 }
    950 
    951 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fmemopen_EINVAL) {
    952   char buf[16];
    953 
    954   // Invalid size.
    955   errno = 0;
    956   ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, fmemopen(buf, 0, "r+"));
    957   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
    958 
    959   // No '+' with NULL buffer.
    960   errno = 0;
    961   ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, fmemopen(nullptr, 0, "r"));
    962   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
    963 }
    964 
    965 TEST(STDIO_TEST, open_memstream) {
    966   char* p = nullptr;
    967   size_t size = 0;
    968   FILE* fp = open_memstream(&p, &size);
    969   ASSERT_NE(EOF, fputs("hello, world!", fp));
    970   fclose(fp);
    971 
    972   ASSERT_STREQ("hello, world!", p);
    973   ASSERT_EQ(strlen("hello, world!"), size);
    974   free(p);
    975 }
    976 
    977 TEST(STDIO_TEST, open_memstream_EINVAL) {
    978 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
    979   char* p;
    980   size_t size;
    981 
    982   // Invalid buffer.
    983   errno = 0;
    984   ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, open_memstream(nullptr, &size));
    985   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
    986 
    987   // Invalid size.
    988   errno = 0;
    989   ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, open_memstream(&p, nullptr));
    990   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
    991 #else
    992   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing on glibc.\n";
    993 #endif
    994 }
    995 
    996 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fdopen_CLOEXEC) {
    997   int fd = open("/proc/version", O_RDONLY);
    998   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1);
    999 
   1000   // This fd doesn't have O_CLOEXEC...
   1001   int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
   1002   ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1);
   1003   ASSERT_EQ(0, flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
   1004 
   1005   FILE* fp = fdopen(fd, "re");
   1006   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
   1007 
   1008   // ...but the new one does.
   1009   flags = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_GETFD);
   1010   ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1);
   1011   ASSERT_EQ(FD_CLOEXEC, flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
   1012 
   1013   fclose(fp);
   1014   close(fd);
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 TEST(STDIO_TEST, freopen_CLOEXEC) {
   1018   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
   1019   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
   1020 
   1021   // This FILE* doesn't have O_CLOEXEC...
   1022   int flags = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_GETFD);
   1023   ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1);
   1024   ASSERT_EQ(0, flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
   1025 
   1026   fp = freopen("/proc/version", "re", fp);
   1027 
   1028   // ...but the new one does.
   1029   flags = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_GETFD);
   1030   ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1);
   1031   ASSERT_EQ(FD_CLOEXEC, flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
   1032 
   1033   fclose(fp);
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fopen64_freopen64) {
   1037   FILE* fp = fopen64("/proc/version", "r");
   1038   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
   1039   fp = freopen64("/proc/version", "re", fp);
   1040   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
   1041   fclose(fp);
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=81155
   1045 // http://b/18556607
   1046 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_unbuffered_pathological_performance) {
   1047   FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/zero", "r");
   1048   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL);
   1049 
   1050   // Make this stream unbuffered.
   1051   setvbuf(fp, 0, _IONBF, 0);
   1052 
   1053   char buf[65*1024];
   1054   memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
   1055 
   1056   time_t t0 = time(NULL);
   1057   for (size_t i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
   1058     ASSERT_EQ(1U, fread(buf, 64*1024, 1, fp));
   1059   }
   1060   time_t t1 = time(NULL);
   1061 
   1062   fclose(fp);
   1063 
   1064   // 1024 64KiB reads should have been very quick.
   1065   ASSERT_LE(t1 - t0, 1);
   1066 
   1067   for (size_t i = 0; i < 64*1024; ++i) {
   1068     ASSERT_EQ('\0', buf[i]);
   1069   }
   1070   for (size_t i = 64*1024; i < 65*1024; ++i) {
   1071     ASSERT_EQ('\xff', buf[i]);
   1072   }
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_EOF) {
   1076   std::string digits("0123456789");
   1077   FILE* fp = fmemopen(&digits[0], digits.size(), "r");
   1078 
   1079   // Try to read too much, but little enough that it still fits in the FILE's internal buffer.
   1080   char buf1[4 * 4];
   1081   memset(buf1, 0, sizeof(buf1));
   1082   ASSERT_EQ(2U, fread(buf1, 4, 4, fp));
   1083   ASSERT_STREQ("0123456789", buf1);
   1084   ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp));
   1085 
   1086   rewind(fp);
   1087 
   1088   // Try to read way too much so stdio tries to read more direct from the stream.
   1089   char buf2[4 * 4096];
   1090   memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
   1091   ASSERT_EQ(2U, fread(buf2, 4, 4096, fp));
   1092   ASSERT_STREQ("0123456789", buf2);
   1093   ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp));
   1094 
   1095   fclose(fp);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 static void test_fread_from_write_only_stream(size_t n) {
   1099   FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
   1100   std::vector<char> buf(n, 0);
   1101   errno = 0;
   1102   ASSERT_EQ(0U, fread(&buf[0], n, 1, fp));
   1103   ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
   1104   ASSERT_TRUE(ferror(fp));
   1105   ASSERT_FALSE(feof(fp));
   1106   fclose(fp);
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_from_write_only_stream_slow_path) {
   1110   test_fread_from_write_only_stream(1);
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_from_write_only_stream_fast_path) {
   1114   test_fread_from_write_only_stream(64*1024);
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 static void test_fwrite_after_fread(size_t n) {
   1118   TemporaryFile tf;
   1119 
   1120   FILE* fp = fdopen(tf.fd, "w+");
   1121   ASSERT_EQ(1U, fwrite("1", 1, 1, fp));
   1122   fflush(fp);
   1123 
   1124   // We've flushed but not rewound, so there's nothing to read.
   1125   std::vector<char> buf(n, 0);
   1126   ASSERT_EQ(0U, fread(&buf[0], 1, buf.size(), fp));
   1127   ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp));
   1128 
   1129   // But hitting EOF doesn't prevent us from writing...
   1130   errno = 0;
   1131   ASSERT_EQ(1U, fwrite("2", 1, 1, fp)) << strerror(errno);
   1132 
   1133   // And if we rewind, everything's there.
   1134   rewind(fp);
   1135   ASSERT_EQ(2U, fread(&buf[0], 1, buf.size(), fp));
   1136   ASSERT_EQ('1', buf[0]);
   1137   ASSERT_EQ('2', buf[1]);
   1138 
   1139   fclose(fp);
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fwrite_after_fread_slow_path) {
   1143   test_fwrite_after_fread(16);
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fwrite_after_fread_fast_path) {
   1147   test_fwrite_after_fread(64*1024);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 // http://b/19172514
   1151 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_after_fseek) {
   1152   TemporaryFile tf;
   1153 
   1154   FILE* fp = fopen(tf.filename, "w+");
   1155   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
   1156 
   1157   char file_data[12288];
   1158   for (size_t i = 0; i < 12288; i++) {
   1159     file_data[i] = i;
   1160   }
   1161   ASSERT_EQ(12288U, fwrite(file_data, 1, 12288, fp));
   1162   fclose(fp);
   1163 
   1164   fp = fopen(tf.filename, "r");
   1165   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
   1166 
   1167   char buffer[8192];
   1168   size_t cur_location = 0;
   1169   // Small read to populate internal buffer.
   1170   ASSERT_EQ(100U, fread(buffer, 1, 100, fp));
   1171   ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(file_data, buffer, 100), 0);
   1172 
   1173   cur_location = static_cast<size_t>(ftell(fp));
   1174   // Large read to force reading into the user supplied buffer and bypassing
   1175   // the internal buffer.
   1176   ASSERT_EQ(8192U, fread(buffer, 1, 8192, fp));
   1177   ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(file_data+cur_location, buffer, 8192), 0);
   1178 
   1179   // Small backwards seek to verify fseek does not reuse the internal buffer.
   1180   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, -22, SEEK_CUR)) << strerror(errno);
   1181   cur_location = static_cast<size_t>(ftell(fp));
   1182   ASSERT_EQ(22U, fread(buffer, 1, 22, fp));
   1183   ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(file_data+cur_location, buffer, 22), 0);
   1184 
   1185   fclose(fp);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=184847
   1189 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_EOF_184847) {
   1190   TemporaryFile tf;
   1191   char buf[6] = {0};
   1192 
   1193   FILE* fw = fopen(tf.filename, "w");
   1194   ASSERT_TRUE(fw != nullptr);
   1195 
   1196   FILE* fr = fopen(tf.filename, "r");
   1197   ASSERT_TRUE(fr != nullptr);
   1198 
   1199   fwrite("a", 1, 1, fw);
   1200   fflush(fw);
   1201   ASSERT_EQ(1U, fread(buf, 1, 1, fr));
   1202   ASSERT_STREQ("a", buf);
   1203 
   1204   // 'fr' is now at EOF.
   1205   ASSERT_EQ(0U, fread(buf, 1, 1, fr));
   1206   ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fr));
   1207 
   1208   // Write some more...
   1209   fwrite("z", 1, 1, fw);
   1210   fflush(fw);
   1211 
   1212   // ...and check that we can read it back.
   1213   // (BSD thinks that once a stream has hit EOF, it must always return EOF. SysV disagrees.)
   1214   ASSERT_EQ(1U, fread(buf, 1, 1, fr));
   1215   ASSERT_STREQ("z", buf);
   1216 
   1217   // But now we're done.
   1218   ASSERT_EQ(0U, fread(buf, 1, 1, fr));
   1219 
   1220   fclose(fr);
   1221   fclose(fw);
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fclose_invalidates_fd) {
   1225   // The typical error we're trying to help people catch involves accessing
   1226   // memory after it's been freed. But we know that stdin/stdout/stderr are
   1227   // special and don't get deallocated, so this test uses stdin.
   1228   ASSERT_EQ(0, fclose(stdin));
   1229 
   1230   // Even though using a FILE* after close is undefined behavior, I've closed
   1231   // this bug as "WAI" too many times. We shouldn't hand out stale fds,
   1232   // especially because they might actually correspond to a real stream.
   1233   errno = 0;
   1234   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fileno(stdin));
   1235   ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fseek_ftell_unseekable) {
   1239 #if defined(__BIONIC__) // glibc has fopencookie instead.
   1240   auto read_fn = [](void*, char*, int) { return -1; };
   1241   FILE* fp = funopen(nullptr, read_fn, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
   1242   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
   1243 
   1244   // Check that ftell balks on an unseekable FILE*.
   1245   errno = 0;
   1246   ASSERT_EQ(-1, ftell(fp));
   1247   ASSERT_EQ(ESPIPE, errno);
   1248 
   1249   // SEEK_CUR is rewritten as SEEK_SET internally...
   1250   errno = 0;
   1251   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_CUR));
   1252   ASSERT_EQ(ESPIPE, errno);
   1253 
   1254   // ...so it's worth testing the direct seek path too.
   1255   errno = 0;
   1256   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET));
   1257   ASSERT_EQ(ESPIPE, errno);
   1258 
   1259   fclose(fp);
   1260 #else
   1261   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "glibc uses fopencookie instead.\n";
   1262 #endif
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 TEST(STDIO_TEST, funopen_EINVAL) {
   1266 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   1267   errno = 0;
   1268   ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, funopen(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
   1269   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
   1270 #else
   1271   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "glibc uses fopencookie instead.\n";
   1272 #endif
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 TEST(STDIO_TEST, funopen_seek) {
   1276 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   1277   auto read_fn = [](void*, char*, int) { return -1; };
   1278 
   1279   auto seek_fn = [](void*, fpos_t, int) -> fpos_t { return 0xfedcba12; };
   1280   auto seek64_fn = [](void*, fpos64_t, int) -> fpos64_t { return 0xfedcba12345678; };
   1281 
   1282   FILE* fp = funopen(nullptr, read_fn, nullptr, seek_fn, nullptr);
   1283   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
   1284   fpos_t pos;
   1285 #if defined(__LP64__)
   1286   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos)) << strerror(errno);
   1287   EXPECT_EQ(0xfedcba12LL, pos);
   1288 #else
   1289   EXPECT_EQ(-1, fgetpos(fp, &pos)) << strerror(errno);
   1290   EXPECT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno);
   1291 #endif
   1292 
   1293   FILE* fp64 = funopen64(nullptr, read_fn, nullptr, seek64_fn, nullptr);
   1294   ASSERT_TRUE(fp64 != nullptr);
   1295   fpos64_t pos64;
   1296   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos64(fp64, &pos64)) << strerror(errno);
   1297   EXPECT_EQ(0xfedcba12345678, pos64);
   1298 #else
   1299   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "glibc uses fopencookie instead.\n";
   1300 #endif
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 TEST(STDIO_TEST, lots_of_concurrent_files) {
   1304   std::vector<TemporaryFile*> tfs;
   1305   std::vector<FILE*> fps;
   1306 
   1307   for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
   1308     TemporaryFile* tf = new TemporaryFile;
   1309     tfs.push_back(tf);
   1310     FILE* fp = fopen(tf->filename, "w+");
   1311     fps.push_back(fp);
   1312     fprintf(fp, "hello %zu!\n", i);
   1313     fflush(fp);
   1314   }
   1315 
   1316   for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
   1317     char expected[BUFSIZ];
   1318     snprintf(expected, sizeof(expected), "hello %zu!\n", i);
   1319 
   1320     AssertFileIs(fps[i], expected);
   1321     fclose(fps[i]);
   1322     delete tfs[i];
   1323   }
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 static void AssertFileOffsetAt(FILE* fp, off64_t offset) {
   1327   EXPECT_EQ(offset, ftell(fp));
   1328   EXPECT_EQ(offset, ftello(fp));
   1329   EXPECT_EQ(offset, ftello64(fp));
   1330   fpos_t pos;
   1331   fpos64_t pos64;
   1332   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos));
   1333   EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos64(fp, &pos64));
   1334 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   1335   EXPECT_EQ(offset, static_cast<off64_t>(pos));
   1336   EXPECT_EQ(offset, static_cast<off64_t>(pos64));
   1337 #else
   1338   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "glibc's fpos_t is opaque.\n";
   1339 #endif
   1340 }
   1341 
   1342 TEST(STDIO_TEST, seek_tell_family_smoke) {
   1343   TemporaryFile tf;
   1344   FILE* fp = fdopen(tf.fd, "w+");
   1345 
   1346   // Initially we should be at 0.
   1347   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 0);
   1348 
   1349   // Seek to offset 8192.
   1350   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, 8192, SEEK_SET));
   1351   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192);
   1352   fpos_t eight_k_pos;
   1353   ASSERT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &eight_k_pos));
   1354 
   1355   // Seek forward another 8192...
   1356   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, 8192, SEEK_CUR));
   1357   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192 + 8192);
   1358   fpos64_t sixteen_k_pos64;
   1359   ASSERT_EQ(0, fgetpos64(fp, &sixteen_k_pos64));
   1360 
   1361   // Seek back 8192...
   1362   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, -8192, SEEK_CUR));
   1363   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192);
   1364 
   1365   // Since we haven't written anything, the end is also at 0.
   1366   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END));
   1367   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 0);
   1368 
   1369   // Check that our fpos64_t from 16KiB works...
   1370   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos64(fp, &sixteen_k_pos64));
   1371   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192 + 8192);
   1372   // ...as does our fpos_t from 8192.
   1373   ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &eight_k_pos));
   1374   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192);
   1375 
   1376   // Do fseeko and fseeko64 work too?
   1377   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseeko(fp, 1234, SEEK_SET));
   1378   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 1234);
   1379   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseeko64(fp, 5678, SEEK_SET));
   1380   AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 5678);
   1381 
   1382   fclose(fp);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fseek_fseeko_EINVAL) {
   1386   TemporaryFile tf;
   1387   FILE* fp = fdopen(tf.fd, "w+");
   1388 
   1389   // Bad whence.
   1390   errno = 0;
   1391   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseek(fp, 0, 123));
   1392   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
   1393   errno = 0;
   1394   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseeko(fp, 0, 123));
   1395   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
   1396   errno = 0;
   1397   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseeko64(fp, 0, 123));
   1398   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
   1399 
   1400   // Bad offset.
   1401   errno = 0;
   1402   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseek(fp, -1, SEEK_SET));
   1403   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
   1404   errno = 0;
   1405   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseeko(fp, -1, SEEK_SET));
   1406   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
   1407   errno = 0;
   1408   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseeko64(fp, -1, SEEK_SET));
   1409   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
   1410 
   1411   fclose(fp);
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 TEST(STDIO_TEST, ctermid) {
   1415   ASSERT_STREQ("/dev/tty", ctermid(nullptr));
   1416 
   1417   char buf[L_ctermid] = {};
   1418   ASSERT_EQ(buf, ctermid(buf));
   1419   ASSERT_STREQ("/dev/tty", buf);
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 TEST(STDIO_TEST, remove) {
   1423   struct stat sb;
   1424 
   1425   TemporaryFile tf;
   1426   ASSERT_EQ(0, remove(tf.filename));
   1427   ASSERT_EQ(-1, lstat(tf.filename, &sb));
   1428   ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
   1429 
   1430   TemporaryDir td;
   1431   ASSERT_EQ(0, remove(td.dirname));
   1432   ASSERT_EQ(-1, lstat(td.dirname, &sb));
   1433   ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
   1434 
   1435   errno = 0;
   1436   ASSERT_EQ(-1, remove(tf.filename));
   1437   ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
   1438 
   1439   errno = 0;
   1440   ASSERT_EQ(-1, remove(td.dirname));
   1441   ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 TEST(STDIO_DEATHTEST, snprintf_30445072_known_buffer_size) {
   1445   char buf[16];
   1446   ASSERT_EXIT(snprintf(buf, atol("-1"), "hello"),
   1447               testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
   1448 #if defined(NOFORTIFY)
   1449               "FORTIFY: vsnprintf: size .* > SSIZE_MAX"
   1450 #else
   1451               "FORTIFY: vsnprintf: prevented .*-byte write into 16-byte buffer"
   1452 #endif
   1453               );
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 TEST(STDIO_DEATHTEST, snprintf_30445072_unknown_buffer_size) {
   1457   std::string buf = "world";
   1458   ASSERT_EXIT(snprintf(&buf[0], atol("-1"), "hello"),
   1459               testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
   1460               "FORTIFY: vsnprintf: size .* > SSIZE_MAX");
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 TEST(STDIO_TEST, sprintf_30445072) {
   1464   std::string buf = "world";
   1465   sprintf(&buf[0], "hello");
   1466   ASSERT_EQ(buf, "hello");
   1467 }
   1468