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      1 // Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved
      2 //
      3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 //
      7 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 //
      9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 // limitations under the License.
     14 
     15 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
     16 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
     17 // found in the LICENSE file.
     18 // Copied from strings/stringpiece.h with modifications
     19 //
     20 // A string-like object that points to a sized piece of memory.
     21 //
     22 // Functions or methods may use const StringPiece& parameters to accept either
     23 // a "const char*" or a "string" value that will be implicitly converted to
     24 // a StringPiece.  The implicit conversion means that it is often appropriate
     25 // to include this .h file in other files rather than forward-declaring
     26 // StringPiece as would be appropriate for most other Google classes.
     27 //
     28 // Systematic usage of StringPiece is encouraged as it will reduce unnecessary
     29 // conversions from "const char*" to "string" and back again.
     30 //
     31 
     32 #ifndef BASE_STRING_PIECE_H_
     33 #define BASE_STRING_PIECE_H_
     34 #pragma once
     35 
     36 #include <stddef.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 
     39 #include <string>
     40 
     41 //#include "base/base_api.h"
     42 //#include "base/basictypes.h"
     43 
     44 class StringPiece {
     45  public:
     46   // standard STL container boilerplate
     47   typedef size_t size_type;
     48   typedef char value_type;
     49   typedef const char* pointer;
     50   typedef const char& reference;
     51   typedef const char& const_reference;
     52   typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
     53   typedef const char* const_iterator;
     54   typedef const char* iterator;
     55   typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
     56   typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
     57 
     58   static const size_type npos;
     59 
     60  public:
     61   // We provide non-explicit singleton constructors so users can pass
     62   // in a "const char*" or a "string" wherever a "StringPiece" is
     63   // expected.
     64   StringPiece() : ptr_(NULL), length_(0) { }
     65   StringPiece(const char* str)
     66     : ptr_(str), length_((str == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(str)) { }
     67   StringPiece(const std::string& str)
     68     : ptr_(str.data()), length_(str.size()) { }
     69   StringPiece(const std::string&& str)
     70     : ptr_(str.data()), length_(str.size()) { }
     71   StringPiece(const char* offset, size_type len)
     72     : ptr_(offset), length_(len) { }
     73 
     74   // data() may return a pointer to a buffer with embedded NULs, and the
     75   // returned buffer may or may not be null terminated.  Therefore it is
     76   // typically a mistake to pass data() to a routine that expects a NUL
     77   // terminated string.
     78   const char* data() const { return ptr_; }
     79   size_type size() const { return length_; }
     80   size_type length() const { return length_; }
     81   bool empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
     82 
     83   void clear() {
     84     ptr_ = NULL;
     85     length_ = 0;
     86   }
     87   void set(const char* data, size_type len) {
     88     ptr_ = data;
     89     length_ = len;
     90   }
     91   void set(const char* str) {
     92     ptr_ = str;
     93     length_ = str ? strlen(str) : 0;
     94   }
     95   void set(const void* data, size_type len) {
     96     ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data);
     97     length_ = len;
     98   }
     99 
    100   char operator[](size_type i) const { return ptr_[i]; }
    101 
    102   void remove_prefix(size_type n) {
    103     ptr_ += n;
    104     length_ -= n;
    105   }
    106 
    107   void remove_suffix(size_type n) {
    108     length_ -= n;
    109   }
    110 
    111   int compare(const StringPiece& x) const {
    112     int r = wordmemcmp(
    113         ptr_, x.ptr_, (length_ < x.length_ ? length_ : x.length_));
    114     if (r == 0) {
    115       if (length_ < x.length_) r = -1;
    116       else if (length_ > x.length_) r = +1;
    117     }
    118     return r;
    119   }
    120 
    121   std::string as_string() const {
    122     // std::string doesn't like to take a NULL pointer even with a 0 size.
    123     return std::string(!empty() ? data() : "", size());
    124   }
    125 
    126   void CopyToString(std::string* target) const;
    127   void AppendToString(std::string* target) const;
    128 
    129   // Does "this" start with "x"
    130   bool starts_with(const StringPiece& x) const {
    131     return ((length_ >= x.length_) &&
    132             (wordmemcmp(ptr_, x.ptr_, x.length_) == 0));
    133   }
    134 
    135   // Does "this" end with "x"
    136   bool ends_with(const StringPiece& x) const {
    137     return ((length_ >= x.length_) &&
    138             (wordmemcmp(ptr_ + (length_-x.length_), x.ptr_, x.length_) == 0));
    139   }
    140 
    141   iterator begin() const { return ptr_; }
    142   iterator end() const { return ptr_ + length_; }
    143   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
    144     return const_reverse_iterator(ptr_ + length_);
    145   }
    146   const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
    147     return const_reverse_iterator(ptr_);
    148   }
    149 
    150   size_type max_size() const { return length_; }
    151   size_type capacity() const { return length_; }
    152 
    153   size_type copy(char* buf, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;
    154 
    155   size_type find(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = 0) const;
    156   size_type find(char c, size_type pos = 0) const;
    157   size_type rfind(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = npos) const;
    158   size_type rfind(char c, size_type pos = npos) const;
    159 
    160   size_type find_first_of(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = 0) const;
    161   size_type find_first_of(char c, size_type pos = 0) const {
    162     return find(c, pos);
    163   }
    164   size_type find_first_not_of(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = 0) const;
    165   size_type find_first_not_of(char c, size_type pos = 0) const;
    166   size_type find_last_of(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = npos) const;
    167   size_type find_last_of(char c, size_type pos = npos) const {
    168     return rfind(c, pos);
    169   }
    170   size_type find_last_not_of(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = npos) const;
    171   size_type find_last_not_of(char c, size_type pos = npos) const;
    172 
    173   StringPiece substr(size_type pos, size_type n = npos) const;
    174 
    175   static int wordmemcmp(const char* p, const char* p2, size_type N) {
    176     return memcmp(p, p2, N);
    177   }
    178 
    179   // kati specific functions will follow.
    180 
    181   char get(size_type i) const { return i < length_ ? ptr_[i] : 0; }
    182 
    183  private:
    184   const char*   ptr_;
    185   size_type     length_;
    186 };
    187 
    188 bool operator==(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y);
    189 
    190 inline bool operator!=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
    191   return !(x == y);
    192 }
    193 
    194 inline bool operator<(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
    195   const int r = StringPiece::wordmemcmp(
    196       x.data(), y.data(), (x.size() < y.size() ? x.size() : y.size()));
    197   return ((r < 0) || ((r == 0) && (x.size() < y.size())));
    198 }
    199 
    200 inline bool operator>(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
    201   return y < x;
    202 }
    203 
    204 inline bool operator<=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
    205   return !(x > y);
    206 }
    207 
    208 inline bool operator>=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
    209   return !(x < y);
    210 }
    211 
    212 namespace std {
    213 template<> struct hash<StringPiece> {
    214   size_t operator()(const StringPiece& s) const {
    215     size_t result = 0;
    216     for (char c : s) {
    217       result = (result * 131) + c;
    218     }
    219     return result;
    220   }
    221 };
    222 
    223 }
    224 
    225 #define SPF(s) static_cast<int>((s).size()), (s).data()
    226 
    227 #endif  // BASE_STRING_PIECE_H_
    228