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      1 //===--- PPLexerChange.cpp - Handle changing lexers in the preprocessor ---===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements pieces of the Preprocessor interface that manage the
     11 // current lexer stack.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     16 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
     17 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     18 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
     19 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
     20 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
     21 #include "clang/Lex/PTHManager.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     26 using namespace clang;
     27 
     28 PPCallbacks::~PPCallbacks() {}
     29 
     30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     31 // Miscellaneous Methods.
     32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     33 
     34 /// isInPrimaryFile - Return true if we're in the top-level file, not in a
     35 /// \#include.  This looks through macro expansions and active _Pragma lexers.
     36 bool Preprocessor::isInPrimaryFile() const {
     37   if (IsFileLexer())
     38     return IncludeMacroStack.empty();
     39 
     40   // If there are any stacked lexers, we're in a #include.
     41   assert(IsFileLexer(IncludeMacroStack[0]) &&
     42          "Top level include stack isn't our primary lexer?");
     43   for (unsigned i = 1, e = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != e; ++i)
     44     if (IsFileLexer(IncludeMacroStack[i]))
     45       return false;
     46   return true;
     47 }
     48 
     49 /// getCurrentLexer - Return the current file lexer being lexed from.  Note
     50 /// that this ignores any potentially active macro expansions and _Pragma
     51 /// expansions going on at the time.
     52 PreprocessorLexer *Preprocessor::getCurrentFileLexer() const {
     53   if (IsFileLexer())
     54     return CurPPLexer;
     55 
     56   // Look for a stacked lexer.
     57   for (unsigned i = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != 0; --i) {
     58     const IncludeStackInfo& ISI = IncludeMacroStack[i-1];
     59     if (IsFileLexer(ISI))
     60       return ISI.ThePPLexer;
     61   }
     62   return nullptr;
     63 }
     64 
     65 
     66 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     67 // Methods for Entering and Callbacks for leaving various contexts
     68 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     69 
     70 /// EnterSourceFile - Add a source file to the top of the include stack and
     71 /// start lexing tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
     72 bool Preprocessor::EnterSourceFile(FileID FID, const DirectoryLookup *CurDir,
     73                                    SourceLocation Loc) {
     74   assert(!CurTokenLexer && "Cannot #include a file inside a macro!");
     75   ++NumEnteredSourceFiles;
     76 
     77   if (MaxIncludeStackDepth < IncludeMacroStack.size())
     78     MaxIncludeStackDepth = IncludeMacroStack.size();
     79 
     80   if (PTH) {
     81     if (PTHLexer *PL = PTH->CreateLexer(FID)) {
     82       EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PL, CurDir);
     83       return false;
     84     }
     85   }
     86 
     87   // Get the MemoryBuffer for this FID, if it fails, we fail.
     88   bool Invalid = false;
     89   const llvm::MemoryBuffer *InputFile =
     90     getSourceManager().getBuffer(FID, Loc, &Invalid);
     91   if (Invalid) {
     92     SourceLocation FileStart = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
     93     Diag(Loc, diag::err_pp_error_opening_file)
     94       << std::string(SourceMgr.getBufferName(FileStart)) << "";
     95     return true;
     96   }
     97 
     98   if (isCodeCompletionEnabled() &&
     99       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(FID) == CodeCompletionFile) {
    100     CodeCompletionFileLoc = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
    101     CodeCompletionLoc =
    102         CodeCompletionFileLoc.getLocWithOffset(CodeCompletionOffset);
    103   }
    104 
    105   EnterSourceFileWithLexer(new Lexer(FID, InputFile, *this), CurDir);
    106   return false;
    107 }
    108 
    109 /// EnterSourceFileWithLexer - Add a source file to the top of the include stack
    110 ///  and start lexing tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
    111 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFileWithLexer(Lexer *TheLexer,
    112                                             const DirectoryLookup *CurDir) {
    113 
    114   // Add the current lexer to the include stack.
    115   if (CurPPLexer || CurTokenLexer)
    116     PushIncludeMacroStack();
    117 
    118   CurLexer.reset(TheLexer);
    119   CurPPLexer = TheLexer;
    120   CurDirLookup = CurDir;
    121   CurSubmodule = nullptr;
    122   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    123     CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
    124 
    125   // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    126   if (Callbacks && !CurLexer->Is_PragmaLexer) {
    127     SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    128        SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(CurLexer->getFileLoc());
    129 
    130     Callbacks->FileChanged(CurLexer->getFileLoc(),
    131                            PPCallbacks::EnterFile, FileType);
    132   }
    133 }
    134 
    135 /// EnterSourceFileWithPTH - Add a source file to the top of the include stack
    136 /// and start getting tokens from it using the PTH cache.
    137 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PTHLexer *PL,
    138                                           const DirectoryLookup *CurDir) {
    139 
    140   if (CurPPLexer || CurTokenLexer)
    141     PushIncludeMacroStack();
    142 
    143   CurDirLookup = CurDir;
    144   CurPTHLexer.reset(PL);
    145   CurPPLexer = CurPTHLexer.get();
    146   CurSubmodule = nullptr;
    147   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    148     CurLexerKind = CLK_PTHLexer;
    149 
    150   // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    151   if (Callbacks) {
    152     FileID FID = CurPPLexer->getFileID();
    153     SourceLocation EnterLoc = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
    154     SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    155       SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(EnterLoc);
    156     Callbacks->FileChanged(EnterLoc, PPCallbacks::EnterFile, FileType);
    157   }
    158 }
    159 
    160 /// EnterMacro - Add a Macro to the top of the include stack and start lexing
    161 /// tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
    162 void Preprocessor::EnterMacro(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ILEnd,
    163                               MacroInfo *Macro, MacroArgs *Args) {
    164   std::unique_ptr<TokenLexer> TokLexer;
    165   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == 0) {
    166     TokLexer = llvm::make_unique<TokenLexer>(Tok, ILEnd, Macro, Args, *this);
    167   } else {
    168     TokLexer = std::move(TokenLexerCache[--NumCachedTokenLexers]);
    169     TokLexer->Init(Tok, ILEnd, Macro, Args);
    170   }
    171 
    172   PushIncludeMacroStack();
    173   CurDirLookup = nullptr;
    174   CurTokenLexer = std::move(TokLexer);
    175   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    176     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
    177 }
    178 
    179 /// EnterTokenStream - Add a "macro" context to the top of the include stack,
    180 /// which will cause the lexer to start returning the specified tokens.
    181 ///
    182 /// If DisableMacroExpansion is true, tokens lexed from the token stream will
    183 /// not be subject to further macro expansion.  Otherwise, these tokens will
    184 /// be re-macro-expanded when/if expansion is enabled.
    185 ///
    186 /// If OwnsTokens is false, this method assumes that the specified stream of
    187 /// tokens has a permanent owner somewhere, so they do not need to be copied.
    188 /// If it is true, it assumes the array of tokens is allocated with new[] and
    189 /// must be freed.
    190 ///
    191 void Preprocessor::EnterTokenStream(const Token *Toks, unsigned NumToks,
    192                                     bool DisableMacroExpansion,
    193                                     bool OwnsTokens) {
    194   if (CurLexerKind == CLK_CachingLexer) {
    195     if (CachedLexPos < CachedTokens.size()) {
    196       // We're entering tokens into the middle of our cached token stream. We
    197       // can't represent that, so just insert the tokens into the buffer.
    198       CachedTokens.insert(CachedTokens.begin() + CachedLexPos,
    199                           Toks, Toks + NumToks);
    200       if (OwnsTokens)
    201         delete [] Toks;
    202       return;
    203     }
    204 
    205     // New tokens are at the end of the cached token sequnece; insert the
    206     // token stream underneath the caching lexer.
    207     ExitCachingLexMode();
    208     EnterTokenStream(Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion, OwnsTokens);
    209     EnterCachingLexMode();
    210     return;
    211   }
    212 
    213   // Create a macro expander to expand from the specified token stream.
    214   std::unique_ptr<TokenLexer> TokLexer;
    215   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == 0) {
    216     TokLexer = llvm::make_unique<TokenLexer>(
    217         Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion, OwnsTokens, *this);
    218   } else {
    219     TokLexer = std::move(TokenLexerCache[--NumCachedTokenLexers]);
    220     TokLexer->Init(Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion, OwnsTokens);
    221   }
    222 
    223   // Save our current state.
    224   PushIncludeMacroStack();
    225   CurDirLookup = nullptr;
    226   CurTokenLexer = std::move(TokLexer);
    227   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    228     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
    229 }
    230 
    231 /// \brief Compute the relative path that names the given file relative to
    232 /// the given directory.
    233 static void computeRelativePath(FileManager &FM, const DirectoryEntry *Dir,
    234                                 const FileEntry *File,
    235                                 SmallString<128> &Result) {
    236   Result.clear();
    237 
    238   StringRef FilePath = File->getDir()->getName();
    239   StringRef Path = FilePath;
    240   while (!Path.empty()) {
    241     if (const DirectoryEntry *CurDir = FM.getDirectory(Path)) {
    242       if (CurDir == Dir) {
    243         Result = FilePath.substr(Path.size());
    244         llvm::sys::path::append(Result,
    245                                 llvm::sys::path::filename(File->getName()));
    246         return;
    247       }
    248     }
    249 
    250     Path = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(Path);
    251   }
    252 
    253   Result = File->getName();
    254 }
    255 
    256 void Preprocessor::PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Token &Result) {
    257   if (CurTokenLexer) {
    258     CurTokenLexer->PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Result);
    259     return;
    260   }
    261   if (CurLexer) {
    262     CurLexer->PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Result);
    263     return;
    264   }
    265   // FIXME: Handle other kinds of lexers?  It generally shouldn't matter,
    266   // but it might if they're empty?
    267 }
    268 
    269 /// \brief Determine the location to use as the end of the buffer for a lexer.
    270 ///
    271 /// If the file ends with a newline, form the EOF token on the newline itself,
    272 /// rather than "on the line following it", which doesn't exist.  This makes
    273 /// diagnostics relating to the end of file include the last file that the user
    274 /// actually typed, which is goodness.
    275 const char *Preprocessor::getCurLexerEndPos() {
    276   const char *EndPos = CurLexer->BufferEnd;
    277   if (EndPos != CurLexer->BufferStart &&
    278       (EndPos[-1] == '\n' || EndPos[-1] == '\r')) {
    279     --EndPos;
    280 
    281     // Handle \n\r and \r\n:
    282     if (EndPos != CurLexer->BufferStart &&
    283         (EndPos[-1] == '\n' || EndPos[-1] == '\r') &&
    284         EndPos[-1] != EndPos[0])
    285       --EndPos;
    286   }
    287 
    288   return EndPos;
    289 }
    290 
    291 
    292 /// HandleEndOfFile - This callback is invoked when the lexer hits the end of
    293 /// the current file.  This either returns the EOF token or pops a level off
    294 /// the include stack and keeps going.
    295 bool Preprocessor::HandleEndOfFile(Token &Result, bool isEndOfMacro) {
    296   assert(!CurTokenLexer &&
    297          "Ending a file when currently in a macro!");
    298 
    299   // See if this file had a controlling macro.
    300   if (CurPPLexer) {  // Not ending a macro, ignore it.
    301     if (const IdentifierInfo *ControllingMacro =
    302           CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetControllingMacroAtEndOfFile()) {
    303       // Okay, this has a controlling macro, remember in HeaderFileInfo.
    304       if (const FileEntry *FE = CurPPLexer->getFileEntry()) {
    305         HeaderInfo.SetFileControllingMacro(FE, ControllingMacro);
    306         if (MacroInfo *MI =
    307               getMacroInfo(const_cast<IdentifierInfo*>(ControllingMacro))) {
    308           MI->UsedForHeaderGuard = true;
    309         }
    310         if (const IdentifierInfo *DefinedMacro =
    311               CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetDefinedMacro()) {
    312           if (!isMacroDefined(ControllingMacro) &&
    313               DefinedMacro != ControllingMacro &&
    314               HeaderInfo.FirstTimeLexingFile(FE)) {
    315 
    316             // If the edit distance between the two macros is more than 50%,
    317             // DefinedMacro may not be header guard, or can be header guard of
    318             // another header file. Therefore, it maybe defining something
    319             // completely different. This can be observed in the wild when
    320             // handling feature macros or header guards in different files.
    321 
    322             const StringRef ControllingMacroName = ControllingMacro->getName();
    323             const StringRef DefinedMacroName = DefinedMacro->getName();
    324             const size_t MaxHalfLength = std::max(ControllingMacroName.size(),
    325                                                   DefinedMacroName.size()) / 2;
    326             const unsigned ED = ControllingMacroName.edit_distance(
    327                 DefinedMacroName, true, MaxHalfLength);
    328             if (ED <= MaxHalfLength) {
    329               // Emit a warning for a bad header guard.
    330               Diag(CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetMacroLocation(),
    331                    diag::warn_header_guard)
    332                   << CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetMacroLocation() << ControllingMacro;
    333               Diag(CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetDefinedLocation(),
    334                    diag::note_header_guard)
    335                   << CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetDefinedLocation() << DefinedMacro
    336                   << ControllingMacro
    337                   << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
    338                          CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetDefinedLocation(),
    339                          ControllingMacro->getName());
    340             }
    341           }
    342         }
    343       }
    344     }
    345   }
    346 
    347   // Complain about reaching a true EOF within arc_cf_code_audited.
    348   // We don't want to complain about reaching the end of a macro
    349   // instantiation or a _Pragma.
    350   if (PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc.isValid() &&
    351       !isEndOfMacro && !(CurLexer && CurLexer->Is_PragmaLexer)) {
    352     Diag(PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc, diag::err_pp_eof_in_arc_cf_code_audited);
    353 
    354     // Recover by leaving immediately.
    355     PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc = SourceLocation();
    356   }
    357 
    358   // Complain about reaching a true EOF within assume_nonnull.
    359   // We don't want to complain about reaching the end of a macro
    360   // instantiation or a _Pragma.
    361   if (PragmaAssumeNonNullLoc.isValid() &&
    362       !isEndOfMacro && !(CurLexer && CurLexer->Is_PragmaLexer)) {
    363     Diag(PragmaAssumeNonNullLoc, diag::err_pp_eof_in_assume_nonnull);
    364 
    365     // Recover by leaving immediately.
    366     PragmaAssumeNonNullLoc = SourceLocation();
    367   }
    368 
    369   // If this is a #include'd file, pop it off the include stack and continue
    370   // lexing the #includer file.
    371   if (!IncludeMacroStack.empty()) {
    372 
    373     // If we lexed the code-completion file, act as if we reached EOF.
    374     if (isCodeCompletionEnabled() && CurPPLexer &&
    375         SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(CurPPLexer->getFileID()) ==
    376             CodeCompletionFileLoc) {
    377       if (CurLexer) {
    378         Result.startToken();
    379         CurLexer->FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurLexer->BufferEnd, tok::eof);
    380         CurLexer.reset();
    381       } else {
    382         assert(CurPTHLexer && "Got EOF but no current lexer set!");
    383         CurPTHLexer->getEOF(Result);
    384         CurPTHLexer.reset();
    385       }
    386 
    387       CurPPLexer = nullptr;
    388       return true;
    389     }
    390 
    391     if (!isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer &&
    392         SourceMgr.getIncludeLoc(CurPPLexer->getFileID()).isValid()) {
    393       // Notify SourceManager to record the number of FileIDs that were created
    394       // during lexing of the #include'd file.
    395       unsigned NumFIDs =
    396           SourceMgr.local_sloc_entry_size() -
    397           CurPPLexer->getInitialNumSLocEntries() + 1/*#include'd file*/;
    398       SourceMgr.setNumCreatedFIDsForFileID(CurPPLexer->getFileID(), NumFIDs);
    399     }
    400 
    401     FileID ExitedFID;
    402     if (Callbacks && !isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer)
    403       ExitedFID = CurPPLexer->getFileID();
    404 
    405     bool LeavingSubmodule = CurSubmodule && CurLexer;
    406     if (LeavingSubmodule) {
    407       // Notify the parser that we've left the module.
    408       const char *EndPos = getCurLexerEndPos();
    409       Result.startToken();
    410       CurLexer->BufferPtr = EndPos;
    411       CurLexer->FormTokenWithChars(Result, EndPos, tok::annot_module_end);
    412       Result.setAnnotationEndLoc(Result.getLocation());
    413       Result.setAnnotationValue(CurSubmodule);
    414 
    415       // We're done with this submodule.
    416       LeaveSubmodule();
    417     }
    418 
    419     // We're done with the #included file.
    420     RemoveTopOfLexerStack();
    421 
    422     // Propagate info about start-of-line/leading white-space/etc.
    423     PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Result);
    424 
    425     // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    426     if (Callbacks && !isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer) {
    427       SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    428         SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(CurPPLexer->getSourceLocation());
    429       Callbacks->FileChanged(CurPPLexer->getSourceLocation(),
    430                              PPCallbacks::ExitFile, FileType, ExitedFID);
    431     }
    432 
    433     // Client should lex another token unless we generated an EOM.
    434     return LeavingSubmodule;
    435   }
    436 
    437   // If this is the end of the main file, form an EOF token.
    438   if (CurLexer) {
    439     const char *EndPos = getCurLexerEndPos();
    440     Result.startToken();
    441     CurLexer->BufferPtr = EndPos;
    442     CurLexer->FormTokenWithChars(Result, EndPos, tok::eof);
    443 
    444     if (isCodeCompletionEnabled()) {
    445       // Inserting the code-completion point increases the source buffer by 1,
    446       // but the main FileID was created before inserting the point.
    447       // Compensate by reducing the EOF location by 1, otherwise the location
    448       // will point to the next FileID.
    449       // FIXME: This is hacky, the code-completion point should probably be
    450       // inserted before the main FileID is created.
    451       if (CurLexer->getFileLoc() == CodeCompletionFileLoc)
    452         Result.setLocation(Result.getLocation().getLocWithOffset(-1));
    453     }
    454 
    455     if (!isIncrementalProcessingEnabled())
    456       // We're done with lexing.
    457       CurLexer.reset();
    458   } else {
    459     assert(CurPTHLexer && "Got EOF but no current lexer set!");
    460     CurPTHLexer->getEOF(Result);
    461     CurPTHLexer.reset();
    462   }
    463 
    464   if (!isIncrementalProcessingEnabled())
    465     CurPPLexer = nullptr;
    466 
    467   if (TUKind == TU_Complete) {
    468     // This is the end of the top-level file. 'WarnUnusedMacroLocs' has
    469     // collected all macro locations that we need to warn because they are not
    470     // used.
    471     for (WarnUnusedMacroLocsTy::iterator
    472            I=WarnUnusedMacroLocs.begin(), E=WarnUnusedMacroLocs.end();
    473            I!=E; ++I)
    474       Diag(*I, diag::pp_macro_not_used);
    475   }
    476 
    477   // If we are building a module that has an umbrella header, make sure that
    478   // each of the headers within the directory covered by the umbrella header
    479   // was actually included by the umbrella header.
    480   if (Module *Mod = getCurrentModule()) {
    481     if (Mod->getUmbrellaHeader()) {
    482       SourceLocation StartLoc
    483         = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(SourceMgr.getMainFileID());
    484 
    485       if (!getDiagnostics().isIgnored(diag::warn_uncovered_module_header,
    486                                       StartLoc)) {
    487         ModuleMap &ModMap = getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
    488         const DirectoryEntry *Dir = Mod->getUmbrellaDir().Entry;
    489         vfs::FileSystem &FS = *FileMgr.getVirtualFileSystem();
    490         std::error_code EC;
    491         for (vfs::recursive_directory_iterator Entry(FS, Dir->getName(), EC), End;
    492              Entry != End && !EC; Entry.increment(EC)) {
    493           using llvm::StringSwitch;
    494 
    495           // Check whether this entry has an extension typically associated with
    496           // headers.
    497           if (!StringSwitch<bool>(llvm::sys::path::extension(Entry->getName()))
    498                  .Cases(".h", ".H", ".hh", ".hpp", true)
    499                  .Default(false))
    500             continue;
    501 
    502           if (const FileEntry *Header =
    503                   getFileManager().getFile(Entry->getName()))
    504             if (!getSourceManager().hasFileInfo(Header)) {
    505               if (!ModMap.isHeaderInUnavailableModule(Header)) {
    506                 // Find the relative path that would access this header.
    507                 SmallString<128> RelativePath;
    508                 computeRelativePath(FileMgr, Dir, Header, RelativePath);
    509                 Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_uncovered_module_header)
    510                   << Mod->getFullModuleName() << RelativePath;
    511               }
    512             }
    513         }
    514       }
    515     }
    516   }
    517 
    518   return true;
    519 }
    520 
    521 /// HandleEndOfTokenLexer - This callback is invoked when the current TokenLexer
    522 /// hits the end of its token stream.
    523 bool Preprocessor::HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Token &Result) {
    524   assert(CurTokenLexer && !CurPPLexer &&
    525          "Ending a macro when currently in a #include file!");
    526 
    527   if (!MacroExpandingLexersStack.empty() &&
    528       MacroExpandingLexersStack.back().first == CurTokenLexer.get())
    529     removeCachedMacroExpandedTokensOfLastLexer();
    530 
    531   // Delete or cache the now-dead macro expander.
    532   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == TokenLexerCacheSize)
    533     CurTokenLexer.reset();
    534   else
    535     TokenLexerCache[NumCachedTokenLexers++] = std::move(CurTokenLexer);
    536 
    537   // Handle this like a #include file being popped off the stack.
    538   return HandleEndOfFile(Result, true);
    539 }
    540 
    541 /// RemoveTopOfLexerStack - Pop the current lexer/macro exp off the top of the
    542 /// lexer stack.  This should only be used in situations where the current
    543 /// state of the top-of-stack lexer is unknown.
    544 void Preprocessor::RemoveTopOfLexerStack() {
    545   assert(!IncludeMacroStack.empty() && "Ran out of stack entries to load");
    546 
    547   if (CurTokenLexer) {
    548     // Delete or cache the now-dead macro expander.
    549     if (NumCachedTokenLexers == TokenLexerCacheSize)
    550       CurTokenLexer.reset();
    551     else
    552       TokenLexerCache[NumCachedTokenLexers++] = std::move(CurTokenLexer);
    553   }
    554 
    555   PopIncludeMacroStack();
    556 }
    557 
    558 /// HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste - When the macro expander pastes together a
    559 /// comment (/##/) in microsoft mode, this method handles updating the current
    560 /// state, returning the token on the next source line.
    561 void Preprocessor::HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok) {
    562   assert(CurTokenLexer && !CurPPLexer &&
    563          "Pasted comment can only be formed from macro");
    564   // We handle this by scanning for the closest real lexer, switching it to
    565   // raw mode and preprocessor mode.  This will cause it to return \n as an
    566   // explicit EOD token.
    567   PreprocessorLexer *FoundLexer = nullptr;
    568   bool LexerWasInPPMode = false;
    569   for (unsigned i = 0, e = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    570     IncludeStackInfo &ISI = *(IncludeMacroStack.end()-i-1);
    571     if (ISI.ThePPLexer == nullptr) continue;  // Scan for a real lexer.
    572 
    573     // Once we find a real lexer, mark it as raw mode (disabling macro
    574     // expansions) and preprocessor mode (return EOD).  We know that the lexer
    575     // was *not* in raw mode before, because the macro that the comment came
    576     // from was expanded.  However, it could have already been in preprocessor
    577     // mode (#if COMMENT) in which case we have to return it to that mode and
    578     // return EOD.
    579     FoundLexer = ISI.ThePPLexer;
    580     FoundLexer->LexingRawMode = true;
    581     LexerWasInPPMode = FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective;
    582     FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective = true;
    583     break;
    584   }
    585 
    586   // Okay, we either found and switched over the lexer, or we didn't find a
    587   // lexer.  In either case, finish off the macro the comment came from, getting
    588   // the next token.
    589   if (!HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Tok)) Lex(Tok);
    590 
    591   // Discarding comments as long as we don't have EOF or EOD.  This 'comments
    592   // out' the rest of the line, including any tokens that came from other macros
    593   // that were active, as in:
    594   //  #define submacro a COMMENT b
    595   //    submacro c
    596   // which should lex to 'a' only: 'b' and 'c' should be removed.
    597   while (Tok.isNot(tok::eod) && Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
    598     Lex(Tok);
    599 
    600   // If we got an eod token, then we successfully found the end of the line.
    601   if (Tok.is(tok::eod)) {
    602     assert(FoundLexer && "Can't get end of line without an active lexer");
    603     // Restore the lexer back to normal mode instead of raw mode.
    604     FoundLexer->LexingRawMode = false;
    605 
    606     // If the lexer was already in preprocessor mode, just return the EOD token
    607     // to finish the preprocessor line.
    608     if (LexerWasInPPMode) return;
    609 
    610     // Otherwise, switch out of PP mode and return the next lexed token.
    611     FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
    612     return Lex(Tok);
    613   }
    614 
    615   // If we got an EOF token, then we reached the end of the token stream but
    616   // didn't find an explicit \n.  This can only happen if there was no lexer
    617   // active (an active lexer would return EOD at EOF if there was no \n in
    618   // preprocessor directive mode), so just return EOF as our token.
    619   assert(!FoundLexer && "Lexer should return EOD before EOF in PP mode");
    620 }
    621 
    622 void Preprocessor::EnterSubmodule(Module *M, SourceLocation ImportLoc) {
    623   if (!getLangOpts().ModulesLocalVisibility) {
    624     // Just track that we entered this submodule.
    625     BuildingSubmoduleStack.push_back(BuildingSubmoduleInfo(
    626         M, ImportLoc, CurSubmoduleState, PendingModuleMacroNames.size()));
    627     return;
    628   }
    629 
    630   // Resolve as much of the module definition as we can now, before we enter
    631   // one of its headers.
    632   // FIXME: Can we enable Complain here?
    633   // FIXME: Can we do this when local visibility is disabled?
    634   ModuleMap &ModMap = getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
    635   ModMap.resolveExports(M, /*Complain=*/false);
    636   ModMap.resolveUses(M, /*Complain=*/false);
    637   ModMap.resolveConflicts(M, /*Complain=*/false);
    638 
    639   // If this is the first time we've entered this module, set up its state.
    640   auto R = Submodules.insert(std::make_pair(M, SubmoduleState()));
    641   auto &State = R.first->second;
    642   bool FirstTime = R.second;
    643   if (FirstTime) {
    644     // Determine the set of starting macros for this submodule; take these
    645     // from the "null" module (the predefines buffer).
    646     //
    647     // FIXME: If we have local visibility but not modules enabled, the
    648     // NullSubmoduleState is polluted by #defines in the top-level source
    649     // file.
    650     auto &StartingMacros = NullSubmoduleState.Macros;
    651 
    652     // Restore to the starting state.
    653     // FIXME: Do this lazily, when each macro name is first referenced.
    654     for (auto &Macro : StartingMacros) {
    655       // Skip uninteresting macros.
    656       if (!Macro.second.getLatest() &&
    657           Macro.second.getOverriddenMacros().empty())
    658         continue;
    659 
    660       MacroState MS(Macro.second.getLatest());
    661       MS.setOverriddenMacros(*this, Macro.second.getOverriddenMacros());
    662       State.Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.first, std::move(MS)));
    663     }
    664   }
    665 
    666   // Track that we entered this module.
    667   BuildingSubmoduleStack.push_back(BuildingSubmoduleInfo(
    668       M, ImportLoc, CurSubmoduleState, PendingModuleMacroNames.size()));
    669 
    670   // Switch to this submodule as the current submodule.
    671   CurSubmoduleState = &State;
    672 
    673   // This module is visible to itself.
    674   if (FirstTime)
    675     makeModuleVisible(M, ImportLoc);
    676 }
    677 
    678 bool Preprocessor::needModuleMacros() const {
    679   // If we're not within a submodule, we never need to create ModuleMacros.
    680   if (BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty())
    681     return false;
    682   // If we are tracking module macro visibility even for textually-included
    683   // headers, we need ModuleMacros.
    684   if (getLangOpts().ModulesLocalVisibility)
    685     return true;
    686   // Otherwise, we only need module macros if we're actually compiling a module
    687   // interface.
    688   return getLangOpts().CompilingModule;
    689 }
    690 
    691 void Preprocessor::LeaveSubmodule() {
    692   auto &Info = BuildingSubmoduleStack.back();
    693 
    694   Module *LeavingMod = Info.M;
    695   SourceLocation ImportLoc = Info.ImportLoc;
    696 
    697   if (!needModuleMacros() ||
    698       (!getLangOpts().ModulesLocalVisibility &&
    699        LeavingMod->getTopLevelModuleName() != getLangOpts().CurrentModule)) {
    700     // If we don't need module macros, or this is not a module for which we
    701     // are tracking macro visibility, don't build any, and preserve the list
    702     // of pending names for the surrounding submodule.
    703     BuildingSubmoduleStack.pop_back();
    704     makeModuleVisible(LeavingMod, ImportLoc);
    705     return;
    706   }
    707 
    708   // Create ModuleMacros for any macros defined in this submodule.
    709   llvm::SmallPtrSet<const IdentifierInfo*, 8> VisitedMacros;
    710   for (unsigned I = Info.OuterPendingModuleMacroNames;
    711        I != PendingModuleMacroNames.size(); ++I) {
    712     auto *II = const_cast<IdentifierInfo*>(PendingModuleMacroNames[I]);
    713     if (!VisitedMacros.insert(II).second)
    714       continue;
    715 
    716     auto MacroIt = CurSubmoduleState->Macros.find(II);
    717     if (MacroIt == CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end())
    718       continue;
    719     auto &Macro = MacroIt->second;
    720 
    721     // Find the starting point for the MacroDirective chain in this submodule.
    722     MacroDirective *OldMD = nullptr;
    723     auto *OldState = Info.OuterSubmoduleState;
    724     if (getLangOpts().ModulesLocalVisibility)
    725       OldState = &NullSubmoduleState;
    726     if (OldState && OldState != CurSubmoduleState) {
    727       // FIXME: It'd be better to start at the state from when we most recently
    728       // entered this submodule, but it doesn't really matter.
    729       auto &OldMacros = OldState->Macros;
    730       auto OldMacroIt = OldMacros.find(II);
    731       if (OldMacroIt == OldMacros.end())
    732         OldMD = nullptr;
    733       else
    734         OldMD = OldMacroIt->second.getLatest();
    735     }
    736 
    737     // This module may have exported a new macro. If so, create a ModuleMacro
    738     // representing that fact.
    739     bool ExplicitlyPublic = false;
    740     for (auto *MD = Macro.getLatest(); MD != OldMD; MD = MD->getPrevious()) {
    741       assert(MD && "broken macro directive chain");
    742 
    743       // Stop on macros defined in other submodules of this module that we
    744       // #included along the way. There's no point doing this if we're
    745       // tracking local submodule visibility, since there can be no such
    746       // directives in our list.
    747       if (!getLangOpts().ModulesLocalVisibility) {
    748         Module *Mod = getModuleContainingLocation(MD->getLocation());
    749         if (Mod != LeavingMod &&
    750             Mod->getTopLevelModule() == LeavingMod->getTopLevelModule())
    751           break;
    752       }
    753 
    754       if (auto *VisMD = dyn_cast<VisibilityMacroDirective>(MD)) {
    755         // The latest visibility directive for a name in a submodule affects
    756         // all the directives that come before it.
    757         if (VisMD->isPublic())
    758           ExplicitlyPublic = true;
    759         else if (!ExplicitlyPublic)
    760           // Private with no following public directive: not exported.
    761           break;
    762       } else {
    763         MacroInfo *Def = nullptr;
    764         if (DefMacroDirective *DefMD = dyn_cast<DefMacroDirective>(MD))
    765           Def = DefMD->getInfo();
    766 
    767         // FIXME: Issue a warning if multiple headers for the same submodule
    768         // define a macro, rather than silently ignoring all but the first.
    769         bool IsNew;
    770         // Don't bother creating a module macro if it would represent a #undef
    771         // that doesn't override anything.
    772         if (Def || !Macro.getOverriddenMacros().empty())
    773           addModuleMacro(LeavingMod, II, Def,
    774                          Macro.getOverriddenMacros(), IsNew);
    775         break;
    776       }
    777     }
    778   }
    779   PendingModuleMacroNames.resize(Info.OuterPendingModuleMacroNames);
    780 
    781   // FIXME: Before we leave this submodule, we should parse all the other
    782   // headers within it. Otherwise, we're left with an inconsistent state
    783   // where we've made the module visible but don't yet have its complete
    784   // contents.
    785 
    786   // Put back the outer module's state, if we're tracking it.
    787   if (getLangOpts().ModulesLocalVisibility)
    788     CurSubmoduleState = Info.OuterSubmoduleState;
    789 
    790   BuildingSubmoduleStack.pop_back();
    791 
    792   // A nested #include makes the included submodule visible.
    793   makeModuleVisible(LeavingMod, ImportLoc);
    794 }
    795