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      1 //=-- asan_str_test.cc ----------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 #include "asan_test_utils.h"
     14 
     15 #if defined(__APPLE__)
     16 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>  // For MAC_OS_X_VERSION_*
     17 #endif
     18 
     19 // Used for string functions tests
     20 static char global_string[] = "global";
     21 static size_t global_string_length = 6;
     22 
     23 const char kStackReadUnderflow[] =
     24 #if !GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
     25     ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
     26     "READ.*"
     27 #endif
     28     "underflows this variable";
     29 const char kStackReadOverflow[] =
     30 #if !GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
     31     ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
     32     "READ.*"
     33 #endif
     34     "overflows this variable";
     35 
     36 namespace {
     37 enum class OOBKind {
     38   Heap,
     39   Stack,
     40   Global,
     41 };
     42 
     43 string LeftOOBReadMessage(OOBKind oob_kind, int oob_distance) {
     44   return oob_kind == OOBKind::Stack ? kStackReadUnderflow
     45                                     : ::LeftOOBReadMessage(oob_distance);
     46 }
     47 
     48 string RightOOBReadMessage(OOBKind oob_kind, int oob_distance) {
     49   return oob_kind == OOBKind::Stack ? kStackReadOverflow
     50                                     : ::RightOOBReadMessage(oob_distance);
     51 }
     52 }  // namespace
     53 
     54 // Input to a test is a zero-terminated string str with given length
     55 // Accesses to the bytes to the left and to the right of str
     56 // are presumed to produce OOB errors
     57 void StrLenOOBTestTemplate(char *str, size_t length, OOBKind oob_kind) {
     58   // Normal strlen calls
     59   EXPECT_EQ(strlen(str), length);
     60   if (length > 0) {
     61     EXPECT_EQ(length - 1, strlen(str + 1));
     62     EXPECT_EQ(0U, strlen(str + length));
     63   }
     64   // Arg of strlen is not malloced, OOB access
     65   if (oob_kind != OOBKind::Global) {
     66     // We don't insert RedZones to the left of global variables
     67     EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str - 1)), LeftOOBReadMessage(oob_kind, 1));
     68     EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str - 5)), LeftOOBReadMessage(oob_kind, 5));
     69   }
     70   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str + length + 1)),
     71                RightOOBReadMessage(oob_kind, 0));
     72   // Overwrite terminator
     73   str[length] = 'a';
     74   // String is not zero-terminated, strlen will lead to OOB access
     75   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str)), RightOOBReadMessage(oob_kind, 0));
     76   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str + length)), RightOOBReadMessage(oob_kind, 0));
     77   // Restore terminator
     78   str[length] = 0;
     79 }
     80 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrLenOOBTest) {
     81   // Check heap-allocated string
     82   size_t length = Ident(10);
     83   char *heap_string = Ident((char*)malloc(length + 1));
     84   char stack_string[10 + 1];
     85   break_optimization(&stack_string);
     86   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
     87     heap_string[i] = 'a';
     88     stack_string[i] = 'b';
     89   }
     90   heap_string[length] = 0;
     91   stack_string[length] = 0;
     92   StrLenOOBTestTemplate(heap_string, length, OOBKind::Heap);
     93   StrLenOOBTestTemplate(stack_string, length, OOBKind::Stack);
     94   StrLenOOBTestTemplate(global_string, global_string_length, OOBKind::Global);
     95   free(heap_string);
     96 }
     97 
     98 TEST(AddressSanitizer, WcsLenTest) {
     99   EXPECT_EQ(0U, wcslen(Ident(L"")));
    100   size_t hello_len = 13;
    101   size_t hello_size = (hello_len + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t);
    102   EXPECT_EQ(hello_len, wcslen(Ident(L"Hello, World!")));
    103   wchar_t *heap_string = Ident((wchar_t*)malloc(hello_size));
    104   memcpy(heap_string, L"Hello, World!", hello_size);
    105   EXPECT_EQ(hello_len, Ident(wcslen(heap_string)));
    106   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(wcslen(heap_string + 14)), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    107   free(heap_string);
    108 }
    109 
    110 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_STRNLEN
    111 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNLenOOBTest) {
    112   size_t size = Ident(123);
    113   char *str = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
    114   // Normal strnlen calls.
    115   Ident(strnlen(str - 1, 0));
    116   Ident(strnlen(str, size));
    117   Ident(strnlen(str + size - 1, 1));
    118   str[size - 1] = '\0';
    119   Ident(strnlen(str, 2 * size));
    120   // Argument points to not allocated memory.
    121   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strnlen(str - 1, 1)), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    122   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strnlen(str + size, 1)), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    123   // Overwrite the terminating '\0' and hit unallocated memory.
    124   str[size - 1] = 'z';
    125   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strnlen(str, size + 1)), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    126   free(str);
    127 }
    128 #endif  // SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_STRNLEN
    129 
    130 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrDupOOBTest) {
    131   size_t size = Ident(42);
    132   char *str = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
    133   char *new_str;
    134   // Normal strdup calls.
    135   str[size - 1] = '\0';
    136   new_str = strdup(str);
    137   free(new_str);
    138   new_str = strdup(str + size - 1);
    139   free(new_str);
    140   // Argument points to not allocated memory.
    141   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strdup(str - 1)), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    142   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strdup(str + size)), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    143   // Overwrite the terminating '\0' and hit unallocated memory.
    144   str[size - 1] = 'z';
    145   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strdup(str)), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    146   free(str);
    147 }
    148 
    149 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCpyOOBTest) {
    150   size_t to_size = Ident(30);
    151   size_t from_size = Ident(6);  // less than to_size
    152   char *to = Ident((char*)malloc(to_size));
    153   char *from = Ident((char*)malloc(from_size));
    154   // Normal strcpy calls.
    155   strcpy(from, "hello");
    156   strcpy(to, from);
    157   strcpy(to + to_size - from_size, from);
    158   // Length of "from" is too small.
    159   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(from, "hello2")), RightOOBWriteMessage(0));
    160   // "to" or "from" points to not allocated memory.
    161   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to - 1, from)), LeftOOBWriteMessage(1));
    162   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to, from - 1)), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    163   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to, from + from_size)), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    164   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to + to_size, from)), RightOOBWriteMessage(0));
    165   // Overwrite the terminating '\0' character and hit unallocated memory.
    166   from[from_size - 1] = '!';
    167   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to, from)), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    168   free(to);
    169   free(from);
    170 }
    171 
    172 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNCpyOOBTest) {
    173   size_t to_size = Ident(20);
    174   size_t from_size = Ident(6);  // less than to_size
    175   char *to = Ident((char*)malloc(to_size));
    176   // From is a zero-terminated string "hello\0" of length 6
    177   char *from = Ident((char*)malloc(from_size));
    178   strcpy(from, "hello");
    179   // copy 0 bytes
    180   strncpy(to, from, 0);
    181   strncpy(to - 1, from - 1, 0);
    182   // normal strncpy calls
    183   strncpy(to, from, from_size);
    184   strncpy(to, from, to_size);
    185   strncpy(to, from + from_size - 1, to_size);
    186   strncpy(to + to_size - 1, from, 1);
    187   // One of {to, from} points to not allocated memory
    188   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to, from - 1, from_size)),
    189                LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    190   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to - 1, from, from_size)),
    191                LeftOOBWriteMessage(1));
    192   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to, from + from_size, 1)),
    193                RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    194   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to + to_size, from, 1)),
    195                RightOOBWriteMessage(0));
    196   // Length of "to" is too small
    197   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to + to_size - from_size + 1, from, from_size)),
    198                RightOOBWriteMessage(0));
    199   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to + 1, from, to_size)),
    200                RightOOBWriteMessage(0));
    201   // Overwrite terminator in from
    202   from[from_size - 1] = '!';
    203   // normal strncpy call
    204   strncpy(to, from, from_size);
    205   // Length of "from" is too small
    206   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to, from, to_size)),
    207                RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    208   free(to);
    209   free(from);
    210 }
    211 
    212 // Users may have different definitions of "strchr" and "index", so provide
    213 // function pointer typedefs and overload RunStrChrTest implementation.
    214 // We can't use macro for RunStrChrTest body here, as this macro would
    215 // confuse EXPECT_DEATH gtest macro.
    216 typedef char*(*PointerToStrChr1)(const char*, int);
    217 typedef char*(*PointerToStrChr2)(char*, int);
    218 
    219 template<typename StrChrFn>
    220 static void RunStrChrTestImpl(StrChrFn *StrChr) {
    221   size_t size = Ident(100);
    222   char *str = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
    223   str[10] = 'q';
    224   str[11] = '\0';
    225   EXPECT_EQ(str, StrChr(str, 'z'));
    226   EXPECT_EQ(str + 10, StrChr(str, 'q'));
    227   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, StrChr(str, 'a'));
    228   // StrChr argument points to not allocated memory.
    229   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str - 1, 'z')), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    230   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str + size, 'z')), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    231   // Overwrite the terminator and hit not allocated memory.
    232   str[11] = 'z';
    233   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str, 'a')), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    234   free(str);
    235 }
    236 
    237 // Prefer to use the standard signature if both are available.
    238 UNUSED static void RunStrChrTest(PointerToStrChr1 StrChr, ...) {
    239   RunStrChrTestImpl(StrChr);
    240 }
    241 UNUSED static void RunStrChrTest(PointerToStrChr2 StrChr, int) {
    242   RunStrChrTestImpl(StrChr);
    243 }
    244 
    245 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrChrAndIndexOOBTest) {
    246   RunStrChrTest(&strchr, 0);
    247 // No index() on Windows and on Android L.
    248 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
    249   RunStrChrTest(&index, 0);
    250 #endif
    251 }
    252 
    253 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCmpAndFriendsLogicTest) {
    254   // strcmp
    255   EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp("", ""));
    256   EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp("abcd", "abcd"));
    257   EXPECT_GT(0, strcmp("ab", "ac"));
    258   EXPECT_GT(0, strcmp("abc", "abcd"));
    259   EXPECT_LT(0, strcmp("acc", "abc"));
    260   EXPECT_LT(0, strcmp("abcd", "abc"));
    261 
    262   // strncmp
    263   EXPECT_EQ(0, strncmp("a", "b", 0));
    264   EXPECT_EQ(0, strncmp("abcd", "abcd", 10));
    265   EXPECT_EQ(0, strncmp("abcd", "abcef", 3));
    266   EXPECT_GT(0, strncmp("abcde", "abcfa", 4));
    267   EXPECT_GT(0, strncmp("a", "b", 5));
    268   EXPECT_GT(0, strncmp("bc", "bcde", 4));
    269   EXPECT_LT(0, strncmp("xyz", "xyy", 10));
    270   EXPECT_LT(0, strncmp("baa", "aaa", 1));
    271   EXPECT_LT(0, strncmp("zyx", "", 2));
    272 
    273 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // no str[n]casecmp on Windows.
    274   // strcasecmp
    275   EXPECT_EQ(0, strcasecmp("", ""));
    276   EXPECT_EQ(0, strcasecmp("zzz", "zzz"));
    277   EXPECT_EQ(0, strcasecmp("abCD", "ABcd"));
    278   EXPECT_GT(0, strcasecmp("aB", "Ac"));
    279   EXPECT_GT(0, strcasecmp("ABC", "ABCd"));
    280   EXPECT_LT(0, strcasecmp("acc", "abc"));
    281   EXPECT_LT(0, strcasecmp("ABCd", "abc"));
    282 
    283   // strncasecmp
    284   EXPECT_EQ(0, strncasecmp("a", "b", 0));
    285   EXPECT_EQ(0, strncasecmp("abCD", "ABcd", 10));
    286   EXPECT_EQ(0, strncasecmp("abCd", "ABcef", 3));
    287   EXPECT_GT(0, strncasecmp("abcde", "ABCfa", 4));
    288   EXPECT_GT(0, strncasecmp("a", "B", 5));
    289   EXPECT_GT(0, strncasecmp("bc", "BCde", 4));
    290   EXPECT_LT(0, strncasecmp("xyz", "xyy", 10));
    291   EXPECT_LT(0, strncasecmp("Baa", "aaa", 1));
    292   EXPECT_LT(0, strncasecmp("zyx", "", 2));
    293 #endif
    294 
    295   // memcmp
    296   EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp("a", "b", 0));
    297   EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp("ab\0c", "ab\0c", 4));
    298   EXPECT_GT(0, memcmp("\0ab", "\0ac", 3));
    299   EXPECT_GT(0, memcmp("abb\0", "abba", 4));
    300   EXPECT_LT(0, memcmp("ab\0cd", "ab\0c\0", 5));
    301   EXPECT_LT(0, memcmp("zza", "zyx", 3));
    302 }
    303 
    304 typedef int(*PointerToStrCmp)(const char*, const char*);
    305 void RunStrCmpTest(PointerToStrCmp StrCmp) {
    306   size_t size = Ident(100);
    307   int fill = 'o';
    308   char *s1 = MallocAndMemsetString(size, fill);
    309   char *s2 = MallocAndMemsetString(size, fill);
    310   s1[size - 1] = '\0';
    311   s2[size - 1] = '\0';
    312   // Normal StrCmp calls
    313   Ident(StrCmp(s1, s2));
    314   Ident(StrCmp(s1, s2 + size - 1));
    315   Ident(StrCmp(s1 + size - 1, s2 + size - 1));
    316   // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
    317   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1 - 1, s2), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    318   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1, s2 - 1), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    319   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1 + size, s2), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    320   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1, s2 + size), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    321   // Hit unallocated memory and die.
    322   s1[size - 1] = fill;
    323   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1, s1), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    324   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1 + size - 1, s2), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    325   free(s1);
    326   free(s2);
    327 }
    328 
    329 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCmpOOBTest) {
    330   RunStrCmpTest(&strcmp);
    331 }
    332 
    333 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // no str[n]casecmp on Windows.
    334 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCaseCmpOOBTest) {
    335   RunStrCmpTest(&strcasecmp);
    336 }
    337 #endif
    338 
    339 typedef int(*PointerToStrNCmp)(const char*, const char*, size_t);
    340 void RunStrNCmpTest(PointerToStrNCmp StrNCmp) {
    341   size_t size = Ident(100);
    342   char *s1 = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
    343   char *s2 = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
    344   s1[size - 1] = '\0';
    345   s2[size - 1] = '\0';
    346   // Normal StrNCmp calls
    347   Ident(StrNCmp(s1, s2, size + 2));
    348   s1[size - 1] = 'z';
    349   s2[size - 1] = 'x';
    350   Ident(StrNCmp(s1 + size - 2, s2 + size - 2, size));
    351   s2[size - 1] = 'z';
    352   Ident(StrNCmp(s1 - 1, s2 - 1, 0));
    353   Ident(StrNCmp(s1 + size - 1, s2 + size - 1, 1));
    354   // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
    355   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1 - 1, s2, 1), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    356   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1, s2 - 1, 1), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    357   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1 + size, s2, 1), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    358   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1, s2 + size, 1), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    359   // Hit unallocated memory and die.
    360   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1 + 1, s2 + 1, size), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    361   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1 + size - 1, s2, 2), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    362   free(s1);
    363   free(s2);
    364 }
    365 
    366 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNCmpOOBTest) {
    367   RunStrNCmpTest(&strncmp);
    368 }
    369 
    370 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // no str[n]casecmp on Windows.
    371 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNCaseCmpOOBTest) {
    372   RunStrNCmpTest(&strncasecmp);
    373 }
    374 #endif
    375 
    376 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCatOOBTest) {
    377   // strcat() reads strlen(to) bytes from |to| before concatenating.
    378   size_t to_size = Ident(100);
    379   char *to = MallocAndMemsetString(to_size);
    380   to[0] = '\0';
    381   size_t from_size = Ident(20);
    382   char *from = MallocAndMemsetString(from_size);
    383   from[from_size - 1] = '\0';
    384   // Normal strcat calls.
    385   strcat(to, from);
    386   strcat(to, from);
    387   strcat(to + from_size, from + from_size - 2);
    388   // Passing an invalid pointer is an error even when concatenating an empty
    389   // string.
    390   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to - 1, from + from_size - 1), LeftOOBAccessMessage(1));
    391   // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
    392   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to - 1, from), LeftOOBAccessMessage(1));
    393   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from - 1), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    394   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from + from_size), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    395 
    396   // "from" is not zero-terminated.
    397   from[from_size - 1] = 'z';
    398   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    399   from[from_size - 1] = '\0';
    400   // "to" is too short to fit "from".
    401   memset(to, 'z', to_size);
    402   to[to_size - from_size + 1] = '\0';
    403   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from), RightOOBWriteMessage(0));
    404   // length of "to" is just enough.
    405   strcat(to, from + 1);
    406 
    407   free(to);
    408   free(from);
    409 }
    410 
    411 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNCatOOBTest) {
    412   // strncat() reads strlen(to) bytes from |to| before concatenating.
    413   size_t to_size = Ident(100);
    414   char *to = MallocAndMemsetString(to_size);
    415   to[0] = '\0';
    416   size_t from_size = Ident(20);
    417   char *from = MallocAndMemsetString(from_size);
    418   // Normal strncat calls.
    419   strncat(to, from, 0);
    420   strncat(to, from, from_size);
    421   from[from_size - 1] = '\0';
    422   strncat(to, from, 2 * from_size);
    423   // Catenating empty string with an invalid string is still an error.
    424   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to - 1, from, 0), LeftOOBAccessMessage(1));
    425   strncat(to, from + from_size - 1, 10);
    426   // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
    427   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to - 1, from, 2), LeftOOBAccessMessage(1));
    428   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to, from - 1, 2), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    429   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to, from + from_size, 2), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    430 
    431   memset(from, 'z', from_size);
    432   memset(to, 'z', to_size);
    433   to[0] = '\0';
    434   // "from" is too short.
    435   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to, from, from_size + 1), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    436   // "to" is too short to fit "from".
    437   to[0] = 'z';
    438   to[to_size - from_size + 1] = '\0';
    439   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to, from, from_size - 1), RightOOBWriteMessage(0));
    440   // "to" is just enough.
    441   strncat(to, from, from_size - 2);
    442 
    443   free(to);
    444   free(from);
    445 }
    446 
    447 static string OverlapErrorMessage(const string &func) {
    448   return func + "-param-overlap";
    449 }
    450 
    451 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrArgsOverlapTest) {
    452   size_t size = Ident(100);
    453   char *str = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
    454 
    455 // Do not check memcpy() on OS X 10.7 and later, where it actually aliases
    456 // memmove().
    457 #if !defined(__APPLE__) || !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7) || \
    458     (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7)
    459   // Check "memcpy". Use Ident() to avoid inlining.
    460   memset(str, 'z', size);
    461   Ident(memcpy)(str + 1, str + 11, 10);
    462   Ident(memcpy)(str, str, 0);
    463   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcpy)(str, str + 14, 15), OverlapErrorMessage("memcpy"));
    464   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcpy)(str + 14, str, 15), OverlapErrorMessage("memcpy"));
    465 #endif
    466 
    467   // We do not treat memcpy with to==from as a bug.
    468   // See http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=11763.
    469   // EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcpy)(str + 20, str + 20, 1),
    470   //              OverlapErrorMessage("memcpy"));
    471 
    472   // Check "strcpy".
    473   memset(str, 'z', size);
    474   str[9] = '\0';
    475   strcpy(str + 10, str);
    476   EXPECT_DEATH(strcpy(str + 9, str), OverlapErrorMessage("strcpy"));
    477   EXPECT_DEATH(strcpy(str, str + 4), OverlapErrorMessage("strcpy"));
    478   strcpy(str, str + 5);
    479 
    480   // Check "strncpy".
    481   memset(str, 'z', size);
    482   strncpy(str, str + 10, 10);
    483   EXPECT_DEATH(strncpy(str, str + 9, 10), OverlapErrorMessage("strncpy"));
    484   EXPECT_DEATH(strncpy(str + 9, str, 10), OverlapErrorMessage("strncpy"));
    485   str[10] = '\0';
    486   strncpy(str + 11, str, 20);
    487   EXPECT_DEATH(strncpy(str + 10, str, 20), OverlapErrorMessage("strncpy"));
    488 
    489   // Check "strcat".
    490   memset(str, 'z', size);
    491   str[10] = '\0';
    492   str[20] = '\0';
    493   strcat(str, str + 10);
    494   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(str, str + 11), OverlapErrorMessage("strcat"));
    495   str[10] = '\0';
    496   strcat(str + 11, str);
    497   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(str, str + 9), OverlapErrorMessage("strcat"));
    498   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(str + 9, str), OverlapErrorMessage("strcat"));
    499   EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(str + 10, str), OverlapErrorMessage("strcat"));
    500 
    501   // Check "strncat".
    502   memset(str, 'z', size);
    503   str[10] = '\0';
    504   strncat(str, str + 10, 10);  // from is empty
    505   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(str, str + 11, 10), OverlapErrorMessage("strncat"));
    506   str[10] = '\0';
    507   str[20] = '\0';
    508   strncat(str + 5, str, 5);
    509   str[10] = '\0';
    510   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(str + 5, str, 6), OverlapErrorMessage("strncat"));
    511   EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(str, str + 9, 10), OverlapErrorMessage("strncat"));
    512 
    513   free(str);
    514 }
    515 
    516 typedef void(*PointerToCallAtoi)(const char*);
    517 
    518 void RunAtoiOOBTest(PointerToCallAtoi Atoi) {
    519   char *array = MallocAndMemsetString(10, '1');
    520   // Invalid pointer to the string.
    521   EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array + 11), RightOOBReadMessage(1));
    522   EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array - 1), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    523   // Die if a buffer doesn't have terminating NULL.
    524   EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    525   // Make last symbol a terminating NULL
    526   array[9] = '\0';
    527   Atoi(array);
    528   // Sometimes we need to detect overflow if no digits are found.
    529   memset(array, ' ', 10);
    530   EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    531   array[9] = '-';
    532   EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    533   EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array + 9), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    534   free(array);
    535 }
    536 
    537 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // FIXME: Fix and enable on Windows.
    538 void CallAtoi(const char *nptr) {
    539   Ident(atoi(nptr));
    540 }
    541 void CallAtol(const char *nptr) {
    542   Ident(atol(nptr));
    543 }
    544 void CallAtoll(const char *nptr) {
    545   Ident(atoll(nptr));
    546 }
    547 TEST(AddressSanitizer, AtoiAndFriendsOOBTest) {
    548   RunAtoiOOBTest(&CallAtoi);
    549   RunAtoiOOBTest(&CallAtol);
    550   RunAtoiOOBTest(&CallAtoll);
    551 }
    552 #endif
    553 
    554 typedef void(*PointerToCallStrtol)(const char*, char**, int);
    555 
    556 void RunStrtolOOBTest(PointerToCallStrtol Strtol) {
    557   char *array = MallocAndMemsetString(3);
    558   array[0] = '1';
    559   array[1] = '2';
    560   array[2] = '3';
    561   // Invalid pointer to the string.
    562   EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array + 3, NULL, 0), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    563   EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array - 1, NULL, 0), LeftOOBReadMessage(1));
    564   // Buffer overflow if there is no terminating null (depends on base).
    565   EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 0), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    566   array[2] = 'z';
    567   EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 36), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    568   // Add terminating zero to get rid of overflow.
    569   array[2] = '\0';
    570   Strtol(array, NULL, 36);
    571   // Sometimes we need to detect overflow if no digits are found.
    572   array[0] = array[1] = array[2] = ' ';
    573   EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 0), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    574   array[2] = '+';
    575   EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 0), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    576   array[2] = '-';
    577   EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 0), RightOOBReadMessage(0));
    578   free(array);
    579 }
    580 
    581 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // FIXME: Fix and enable on Windows.
    582 void CallStrtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
    583   Ident(strtol(nptr, endptr, base));
    584 }
    585 void CallStrtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
    586   Ident(strtoll(nptr, endptr, base));
    587 }
    588 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrtollOOBTest) {
    589   RunStrtolOOBTest(&CallStrtoll);
    590 }
    591 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrtolOOBTest) {
    592   RunStrtolOOBTest(&CallStrtol);
    593 }
    594 #endif
    595 
    596 
    597