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      1 /*
      2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      8  * License.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  */
     11 
     12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
     13 
     14 #include "config.h"
     15 #include <stdio.h>
     16 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     17 #include <stdlib.h>
     18 #endif
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <ctype.h>
     22 #include <time.h>
     23 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
     24 #include <signal.h>
     25 #endif
     26 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
     27 #include <getopt.h>
     28 #else
     29 extern char *optarg;
     30 extern int optind;
     31 #endif
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #endif
     36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
     40 #include <malloc.h>
     41 #endif
     42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #endif
     45 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
     46 #include <dirent.h>
     47 #endif
     48 #include <libgen.h>
     49 
     50 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
     51 #include "et/com_err.h"
     52 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
     53 #include "support/plausible.h"
     54 #include "e2fsck.h"
     55 #include "problem.h"
     56 #include "jfs_user.h"
     57 #include "../version.h"
     58 
     59 /* Command line options */
     60 static int cflag;		/* check disk */
     61 static int show_version_only;
     62 static int verbose;
     63 
     64 static int replace_bad_blocks;
     65 static int keep_bad_blocks;
     66 static char *bad_blocks_file;
     67 
     68 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;	/* Try your very best not to use this! */
     69 
     70 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
     71 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
     75 {
     76 	fprintf(stderr,
     77 		_("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfktvDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
     78 		"\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
     79 		"\t\t[-E extended-options] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
     80 		ctx->program_name);
     81 
     82 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
     83 		" -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
     84 		" -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
     85 		" -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
     86 		" -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
     87 		" -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
     88 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", _(""
     89 		" -v                   Be verbose\n"
     90 		" -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
     91 		" -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
     92 		" -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
     93 		" -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
     94 		" -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
     95 		" -z undo_file         Create an undo file\n"
     96 		));
     97 
     98 	exit(FSCK_USAGE);
     99 }
    100 
    101 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t	ctx)
    102 {
    103 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    104 	ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
    105 	blk64_t blocks, blocks_used;
    106 	unsigned int dir_links;
    107 	unsigned int num_files, num_links;
    108 	__u32 *mask, m;
    109 	int frag_percent_file, frag_percent_dir, frag_percent_total;
    110 	int i, j, printed = 0;
    111 
    112 	dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
    113 	num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
    114 	num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
    115 	inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
    116 	inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
    117 		       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
    118 	blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
    119 	blocks_used = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
    120 		       ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super));
    121 
    122 	frag_percent_file = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
    123 	frag_percent_file = (frag_percent_file + 5) / 10;
    124 
    125 	frag_percent_dir = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented_dir) / inodes_used;
    126 	frag_percent_dir = (frag_percent_dir + 5) / 10;
    127 
    128 	frag_percent_total = ((10000 * (ctx->fs_fragmented +
    129 					ctx->fs_fragmented_dir))
    130 			      / inodes_used);
    131 	frag_percent_total = (frag_percent_total + 5) / 10;
    132 
    133 	if (!verbose) {
    134 		log_out(ctx, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
    135 			       "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
    136 			ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
    137 			frag_percent_total / 10, frag_percent_total % 10,
    138 			blocks_used, blocks);
    139 		return;
    140 	}
    141 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
    142 			    &i);
    143 	if (verbose && i) {
    144 		log_out(ctx, "\nFilesystem features:");
    145 		mask = &ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat;
    146 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, mask++) {
    147 			for (j = 0, m = 1; j < 32; j++, m <<= 1) {
    148 				if (*mask & m) {
    149 					log_out(ctx, " %s",
    150 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
    151 					printed++;
    152 				}
    153 			}
    154 		}
    155 		if (printed == 0)
    156 			log_out(ctx, " (none)");
    157 		log_out(ctx, "\n");
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
    161 			"\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
    162 			inodes_used), inodes_used,
    163 		100.0 * inodes_used / inodes, inodes);
    164 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    165 			"%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    166 			ctx->fs_fragmented),
    167 		ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent_file / 10,
    168 		frag_percent_file % 10);
    169 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    170 			"%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    171 			ctx->fs_fragmented_dir),
    172 		ctx->fs_fragmented_dir, frag_percent_dir / 10,
    173 		frag_percent_dir % 10);
    174 	log_out(ctx, _("             # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
    175 		       "%u/%u/%u\n"),
    176 		ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
    177 
    178 	for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
    179 		if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
    180 			break;
    181 	if (++j) {
    182 		log_out(ctx, "%s", _("             Extent depth histogram: "));
    183 		for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
    184 			if (i)
    185 				fputc('/', stdout);
    186 			log_out(ctx, "%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
    187 		}
    188 		log_out(ctx, "\n");
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
    192 			"%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
    193 		   blocks_used),
    194 		blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks, blocks);
    195 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
    196 			ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
    197 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
    198 			ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
    199 	log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
    200 			ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
    201 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
    202 			ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
    203 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u character device file\n",
    204 			"%12u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
    205 		ctx->fs_chardev_count);
    206 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
    207 			ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
    208 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
    209 		ctx->fs_fifo_count);
    210 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links),
    211 		ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
    212 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
    213 			ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
    214 	log_out(ctx, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
    215 			" (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
    216 			ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count),
    217 		ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
    218 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
    219 			ctx->fs_sockets_count),
    220 		ctx->fs_sockets_count);
    221 	log_out(ctx, "------------\n");
    222 	log_out(ctx, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files),
    223 		num_files);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
    227 {
    228 	errcode_t	retval;
    229 	int		cont;
    230 
    231 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
    232 					 &ctx->mount_flags);
    233 	if (retval) {
    234 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
    235 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
    236 			ctx->filesystem_name);
    237 		return;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
    242 	 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
    243 	 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
    244 	 */
    245 	if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY))) ||
    246 	    ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
    247 	     (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
    248 	     !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
    249 		return;
    250 
    251 	if (((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
    252 	     ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) &&
    253 	      (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))) &&
    254 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
    255 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
    256 			log_out(ctx, _("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"),
    257 					ctx->filesystem_name);
    258 		else
    259 			log_out(ctx, _("Warning!  %s is in use.\n"),
    260 					ctx->filesystem_name);
    261 		return;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
    265 		log_out(ctx, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
    266 	else
    267 		log_out(ctx, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
    268 	if (!ctx->interactive || ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_BUSY)
    269 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
    270 	puts("\007\007\007\007");
    271 	log_out(ctx, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!!  "
    272 		       "The filesystem is mounted.   "
    273 		       "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
    274 		       "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
    275 	puts("\007\007\007");
    276 	cont = ask_yn(ctx, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
    277 	if (!cont) {
    278 		printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
    279 		exit (0);
    280 	}
    281 	return;
    282 }
    283 
    284 static int is_on_batt(void)
    285 {
    286 	FILE	*f;
    287 	DIR	*d;
    288 	char	tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
    289 	unsigned int	acflag;
    290 	struct dirent*	de;
    291 
    292 	f = fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
    293 	if (f) {
    294 		if (fscanf(f, "%u\n", &acflag) == 1) {
    295 			fclose(f);
    296 			return (!acflag);
    297 		}
    298 		fclose(f);
    299 	}
    300 	f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
    301 	if (f) {
    302 		if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
    303 			acflag = 1;
    304 		fclose(f);
    305 		return (acflag != 1);
    306 	}
    307 	d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
    308 	if (d) {
    309 		while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
    310 			if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
    311 				continue;
    312 			snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
    313 				 de->d_name);
    314 			f = fopen(fname, "r");
    315 			if (!f)
    316 				continue;
    317 			if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
    318 				tmp[0] = 0;
    319 			fclose(f);
    320 			if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
    321 				closedir(d);
    322 				return 1;
    323 			}
    324 		}
    325 		closedir(d);
    326 	}
    327 	return 0;
    328 }
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
    332  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
    333  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
    334  */
    335 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
    336 {
    337 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    338 	struct problem_context pctx;
    339 	const char *reason = NULL;
    340 	unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
    341 	long next_check;
    342 	int batt = is_on_batt();
    343 	int defer_check_on_battery;
    344 	int broken_system_clock;
    345 	time_t lastcheck;
    346 
    347 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED)
    348 		return;
    349 
    350 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
    351 			    0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
    352 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE)
    353 		broken_system_clock = 1;
    354 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
    355 			    "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
    356 			    &defer_check_on_battery);
    357 	if (!defer_check_on_battery)
    358 		batt = 0;
    359 
    360 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
    361 		return;
    362 
    363 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY)
    364 		goto skip;
    365 
    366 	lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
    367 	if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
    368 		lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
    369 	if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
    370 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
    371 		reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
    372 	else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
    373 		reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
    374 	else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
    375 		reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
    376 	else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
    377 		 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
    378 		  (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
    379 		reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
    380 		reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
    381 		if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
    382 			     (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
    383 			reason = 0;
    384 	} else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
    385 		   (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
    386 		reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
    387 		if (batt)
    388 			reason = 0;
    389 	} else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
    390 		   ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
    391 		    ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
    392 		reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
    393 		reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
    394 		if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
    395 			     fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
    396 			reason = 0;
    397 	}
    398 	if (reason) {
    399 		log_out(ctx, "%s", ctx->device_name);
    400 		log_out(ctx, reason, reason_arg);
    401 		log_out(ctx, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
    402 		return;
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	/*
    406 	 * Update the global counts from the block group counts.  This
    407 	 * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
    408 	 * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system.  So
    409 	 * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
    410 	 * counts may not be accurate.  Update them here if we can,
    411 	 * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
    412 	 * using dumpe2fs.  (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
    413 	 */
    414 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
    415 	pctx.ino = fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
    416 	pctx.ino2 = ctx->free_inodes;
    417 	if ((pctx.ino != pctx.ino2) &&
    418 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
    419 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) {
    420 		fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = ctx->free_inodes;
    421 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    422 	}
    423 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
    424 	pctx.blk = ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
    425 	pctx.blk2 = ctx->free_blocks;
    426 	if ((pctx.blk != pctx.blk2) &&
    427 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
    428 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) {
    429 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, ctx->free_blocks);
    430 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	/* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
    434 	log_out(ctx, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
    435 		ctx->device_name,
    436 		fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
    437 		fs->super->s_inodes_count,
    438 		ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
    439 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super),
    440 		ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
    441 	next_check = 100000;
    442 	if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
    443 		next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
    444 		if (next_check <= 0)
    445 			next_check = 1;
    446 	}
    447 	if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
    448 	    ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
    449 		next_check = 1;
    450 	if (next_check <= 5) {
    451 		if (next_check == 1) {
    452 			if (batt)
    453 				log_out(ctx, "%s",
    454 					_(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
    455 			else
    456 				log_out(ctx, "%s",
    457 					_(" (check after next mount)"));
    458 		} else
    459 			log_out(ctx, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
    460 				next_check);
    461 	}
    462 	log_out(ctx, "\n");
    463 skip:
    464 	ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
    465 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
    466 	exit(FSCK_OK);
    467 }
    468 
    469 /*
    470  * For completion notice
    471  */
    472 struct percent_tbl {
    473 	int	max_pass;
    474 	int	table[32];
    475 };
    476 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
    477 	5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
    478 };
    479 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
    480 
    481 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
    482 			  int max)
    483 {
    484 	float	percent;
    485 
    486 	if (pass <= 0)
    487 		return 0.0;
    488 	if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
    489 		return 100.0;
    490 	percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
    491 	return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
    492 		+ tbl->table[pass-1]);
    493 }
    494 
    495 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
    496 {
    497 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
    498 		return;
    499 
    500 	printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
    501 	       ctx->stop_meta);
    502 	fflush(stdout);
    503 	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
    504 }
    505 
    506 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
    507 			   unsigned int dpynum)
    508 {
    509 	static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
    510 	int	i;
    511 	unsigned int	tick;
    512 	struct timeval	tv;
    513 	int dpywidth;
    514 	int fixed_percent;
    515 
    516 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
    517 		return 0;
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
    521 	 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
    522 	 * away.
    523 	 */
    524 	fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
    525 	if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
    526 		return 0;
    527 	ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
    531 	 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
    532 	 * again.
    533 	 */
    534 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    535 	tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
    536 	if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
    537 	    (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
    538 		return 0;
    539 	ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
    543 	 * will be on the screen
    544 	 */
    545 	ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
    546 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
    547 
    548 	dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
    549 	dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
    550 	if (dpynum)
    551 		dpywidth -= 8;
    552 
    553 	i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
    554 	printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
    555 	       bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
    556 	       spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
    557 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
    558 		fputc('|', stdout);
    559 	else
    560 		fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
    561 	printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
    562 	if (dpynum)
    563 		printf("%u\r", dpynum);
    564 	else
    565 		fputs(" \r", stdout);
    566 	fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
    567 
    568 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
    569 		e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
    570 	fflush(stdout);
    571 
    572 	return 0;
    573 }
    574 
    575 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
    576 				  unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
    577 {
    578 	char buf[1024];
    579 	float percent;
    580 
    581 	if (pass == 0)
    582 		return 0;
    583 
    584 	if (ctx->progress_fd) {
    585 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
    586 			 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
    587 		write_all(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    588 	} else {
    589 		percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
    590 		e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
    591 				       percent, 0);
    592 	}
    593 	return 0;
    594 }
    595 
    596 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
    597 
    598 /*
    599  * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
    600  * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
    601  */
    602 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
    603 {
    604 	int	fd = 0;
    605 
    606 	while (fd <= 2) {
    607 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    608 		if (fd < 0) {
    609 			fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
    610 				"/dev/null (%s)\n"),
    611 				strerror(errno));
    612 			break;
    613 		}
    614 	}
    615 }
    616 
    617 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    618 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    619 {
    620 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    621 
    622 	if (!ctx)
    623 		return;
    624 
    625 	ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
    626 }
    627 
    628 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    629 {
    630 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    631 
    632 	if (!ctx)
    633 		return;
    634 
    635 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
    636 	ctx->progress = 0;
    637 }
    638 
    639 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    640 {
    641 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    642 
    643 	if (!ctx)
    644 		exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
    645 
    646 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
    647 }
    648 #endif
    649 
    650 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
    651 {
    652 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
    653 	int	ea_ver;
    654 	int	extended_usage = 0;
    655 	unsigned long long reada_kb;
    656 
    657 	buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
    658 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
    659 		p = strchr(token, ',');
    660 		next = 0;
    661 		if (p) {
    662 			*p = 0;
    663 			next = p+1;
    664 		}
    665 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
    666 		if (arg) {
    667 			*arg = 0;
    668 			arg++;
    669 		}
    670 		if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
    671 			if (!arg) {
    672 				extended_usage++;
    673 				continue;
    674 			}
    675 			ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
    676 			if (*p ||
    677 			    ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
    678 				fprintf(stderr, "%s",
    679 					_("Invalid EA version.\n"));
    680 				extended_usage++;
    681 				continue;
    682 			}
    683 			ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
    684 		} else if (strcmp(token, "readahead_kb") == 0) {
    685 			if (!arg) {
    686 				extended_usage++;
    687 				continue;
    688 			}
    689 			reada_kb = strtoull(arg, &p, 0);
    690 			if (*p) {
    691 				fprintf(stderr, "%s",
    692 					_("Invalid readahead buffer size.\n"));
    693 				extended_usage++;
    694 				continue;
    695 			}
    696 			ctx->readahead_kb = reada_kb;
    697 		} else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
    698 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
    699 			continue;
    700 		} else if (strcmp(token, "journal_only") == 0) {
    701 			if (arg) {
    702 				extended_usage++;
    703 				continue;
    704 			}
    705 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY;
    706 		} else if (strcmp(token, "discard") == 0) {
    707 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
    708 			continue;
    709 		} else if (strcmp(token, "nodiscard") == 0) {
    710 			ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
    711 			continue;
    712 		} else if (strcmp(token, "log_filename") == 0) {
    713 			if (!arg)
    714 				extended_usage++;
    715 			else
    716 				ctx->log_fn = string_copy(ctx, arg, 0);
    717 			continue;
    718 		} else if (strcmp(token, "bmap2extent") == 0) {
    719 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP;
    720 			continue;
    721 		} else if (strcmp(token, "fixes_only") == 0) {
    722 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY;
    723 			continue;
    724 		} else {
    725 			fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
    726 				token);
    727 			extended_usage++;
    728 		}
    729 	}
    730 	free(buf);
    731 
    732 	if (extended_usage) {
    733 		fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
    734 		       "and may take an argument which\n"
    735 		       "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
    736 		       "Valid extended options are:\n"), stderr);
    737 		fputs(("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
    738 		fputs(("\tfragcheck\n"), stderr);
    739 		fputs(("\tjournal_only\n"), stderr);
    740 		fputs(("\tdiscard\n"), stderr);
    741 		fputs(("\tnodiscard\n"), stderr);
    742 		fputs(("\treadahead_kb=<buffer size>\n"), stderr);
    743 		fputs(("\tbmap2extent\n"), stderr);
    744 		fputc('\n', stderr);
    745 		exit(1);
    746 	}
    747 }
    748 
    749 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
    750 {
    751 	fprintf(stderr,
    752 		_("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
    753 		filename, line_num, error_message(err));
    754 	exit(FSCK_ERROR);
    755 }
    756 
    757 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
    758 
    759 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
    760 {
    761 	int		flush = 0;
    762 	int		c, fd;
    763 #ifdef MTRACE
    764 	extern void	*mallwatch;
    765 #endif
    766 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
    767 	errcode_t	retval;
    768 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    769 	struct sigaction	sa;
    770 #endif
    771 	char		*extended_opts = 0;
    772 	char		*cp;
    773 	int 		res;		/* result of sscanf */
    774 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
    775 	char 		*jbd_debug;
    776 #endif
    777 	unsigned long long phys_mem_kb;
    778 
    779 	retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
    780 	if (retval)
    781 		return retval;
    782 
    783 	*ret_ctx = ctx;
    784 	e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
    785 
    786 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
    787 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
    788 	if (getenv("E2FSCK_FORCE_INTERACTIVE") || (isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
    789 		ctx->interactive = 1;
    790 	} else {
    791 		ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
    792 		ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
    793 	}
    794 	memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
    795 	memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
    796 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
    797 	add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
    798 	blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
    799 
    800 	if (argc && *argv)
    801 		ctx->program_name = *argv;
    802 	else
    803 		ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
    804 
    805 	phys_mem_kb = get_memory_size() / 1024;
    806 	ctx->readahead_kb = ~0ULL;
    807 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF)
    808 		switch (c) {
    809 		case 'C':
    810 			ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
    811 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
    812 			if (res != 1)
    813 				goto sscanf_err;
    814 
    815 			if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
    816 				ctx->progress = 0;
    817 				ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
    818 			}
    819 			if (!ctx->progress_fd)
    820 				break;
    821 			/* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
    822 			fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
    823 			if (fd < 0) {
    824 				fprintf(stderr,
    825 				_("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
    826 					ctx->progress_fd,
    827 					error_message(errno));
    828 				fatal_error(ctx,
    829 			_("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
    830 			} else
    831 				close(fd);
    832 			break;
    833 		case 'D':
    834 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
    835 			break;
    836 		case 'E':
    837 			extended_opts = optarg;
    838 			break;
    839 		case 'p':
    840 		case 'a':
    841 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
    842 			conflict_opt:
    843 				fatal_error(ctx,
    844 	_("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
    845 			}
    846 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
    847 			break;
    848 		case 'n':
    849 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
    850 				goto conflict_opt;
    851 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
    852 			break;
    853 		case 'y':
    854 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
    855 				goto conflict_opt;
    856 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
    857 			break;
    858 		case 't':
    859 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
    860 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
    861 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
    862 			else
    863 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
    864 #else
    865 			fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
    866 				"supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
    867 #endif
    868 			break;
    869 		case 'c':
    870 			if (cflag++)
    871 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
    872 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
    873 			break;
    874 		case 'r':
    875 			/* What we do by default, anyway! */
    876 			break;
    877 		case 'b':
    878 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%llu", &ctx->use_superblock);
    879 			if (res != 1)
    880 				goto sscanf_err;
    881 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
    882 			break;
    883 		case 'B':
    884 			ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
    885 			break;
    886 		case 'I':
    887 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
    888 			if (res != 1)
    889 				goto sscanf_err;
    890 			break;
    891 		case 'j':
    892 			ctx->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid,
    893 							      optarg, NULL);
    894 			if (!ctx->journal_name) {
    895 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
    896 					_("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
    897 					optarg);
    898 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    899 			}
    900 			break;
    901 		case 'P':
    902 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
    903 			if (res != 1)
    904 				goto sscanf_err;
    905 			break;
    906 		case 'L':
    907 			replace_bad_blocks++;
    908 		case 'l':
    909 			if (bad_blocks_file)
    910 				free(bad_blocks_file);
    911 			bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
    912 			break;
    913 		case 'd':
    914 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
    915 			break;
    916 		case 'f':
    917 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
    918 			break;
    919 		case 'F':
    920 			flush = 1;
    921 			break;
    922 		case 'v':
    923 			verbose = 1;
    924 			break;
    925 		case 'V':
    926 			show_version_only = 1;
    927 			break;
    928 #ifdef MTRACE
    929 		case 'M':
    930 			mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
    931 			break;
    932 #endif
    933 		case 'N':
    934 			ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
    935 			break;
    936 		case 'k':
    937 			keep_bad_blocks++;
    938 			break;
    939 		case 'z':
    940 			ctx->undo_file = optarg;
    941 			break;
    942 		default:
    943 			usage(ctx);
    944 		}
    945 	if (show_version_only)
    946 		return 0;
    947 	if (optind != argc - 1)
    948 		usage(ctx);
    949 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
    950 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS)) {
    951 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
    952 			_("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
    953 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    954 	}
    955 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && cflag) {
    956 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
    957 			_("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
    958 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    959 	}
    960 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && bad_blocks_file) {
    961 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
    962 			_("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
    963 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    964 	}
    965 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)
    966 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
    967 
    968 	ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
    969 	if (ctx->io_options)
    970 		*ctx->io_options++ = 0;
    971 	ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
    972 	if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
    973 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
    974 			argv[optind]);
    975 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    976 	}
    977 	if (extended_opts)
    978 		parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
    979 
    980 	/* Complain about mutually exclusive rebuilding activities */
    981 	if (getenv("E2FSCK_FIXES_ONLY"))
    982 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY;
    983 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS) &&
    984 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY)) {
    985 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
    986 			_("The -D and -E fixes_only options are incompatible."));
    987 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    988 	}
    989 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) &&
    990 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY)) {
    991 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
    992 			_("The -E bmap2extent and fixes_only options are incompatible."));
    993 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    994 	}
    995 
    996 	if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
    997 		config_fn[0] = cp;
    998 	profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
    999 	profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
   1000 
   1001 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
   1002 			    &c);
   1003 	if (c)
   1004 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME | E2F_OPT_TIME2;
   1005 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
   1006 			    &c);
   1007 	if (c)
   1008 		verbose = 1;
   1009 
   1010 	if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL) {
   1011 		profile_get_integer(ctx->profile, "options",
   1012 				    "readahead_mem_pct", 0, -1, &c);
   1013 		if (c >= 0 && c <= 100)
   1014 			ctx->readahead_kb = phys_mem_kb * c / 100;
   1015 		profile_get_integer(ctx->profile, "options",
   1016 				    "readahead_kb", 0, -1, &c);
   1017 		if (c >= 0)
   1018 			ctx->readahead_kb = c;
   1019 		if (ctx->readahead_kb != ~0ULL &&
   1020 		    ctx->readahead_kb > phys_mem_kb)
   1021 			ctx->readahead_kb = phys_mem_kb;
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024 	/* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
   1025 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
   1026 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD))
   1027 		ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
   1028 
   1029 	if (flush) {
   1030 		fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
   1031 		if (fd < 0) {
   1032 			com_err("open", errno,
   1033 				_("while opening %s for flushing"),
   1034 				ctx->filesystem_name);
   1035 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1036 		}
   1037 		if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
   1038 			com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
   1039 				_("while trying to flush %s"),
   1040 				ctx->filesystem_name);
   1041 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1042 		}
   1043 		close(fd);
   1044 	}
   1045 	if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
   1046 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
   1047 					"be both used at the same time.\n"));
   1048 		exit(FSCK_USAGE);
   1049 	}
   1050 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
   1051 	/*
   1052 	 * Set up signal action
   1053 	 */
   1054 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
   1055 	sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
   1056 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
   1057 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
   1058 #ifdef SA_RESTART
   1059 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
   1060 #endif
   1061 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
   1062 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
   1063 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
   1064 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
   1065 #endif
   1066 
   1067 	/* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
   1068 	if (cflag) {
   1069 		char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
   1070 		char *newpath;
   1071 		int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
   1072 
   1073 		if (oldpath)
   1074 			len += strlen(oldpath);
   1075 
   1076 		newpath = malloc(len);
   1077 		if (!newpath)
   1078 			fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
   1079 		strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
   1080 
   1081 		if (oldpath) {
   1082 			strcat(newpath, ":");
   1083 			strcat(newpath, oldpath);
   1084 		}
   1085 		putenv(newpath);
   1086 	}
   1087 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
   1088 	jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
   1089 	if (jbd_debug) {
   1090 		res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
   1091 		if (res != 1) {
   1092 			fprintf(stderr,
   1093 			        _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
   1094 			        jbd_debug);
   1095 			exit (1);
   1096 		}
   1097 	}
   1098 #endif
   1099 	return 0;
   1100 
   1101 sscanf_err:
   1102 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
   1103 	        c, optarg);
   1104 	exit (1);
   1105 }
   1106 
   1107 static errcode_t try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags, io_manager io_ptr,
   1108 			     ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
   1109 {
   1110 	errcode_t retval;
   1111 
   1112 	*ret_fs = NULL;
   1113 	if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
   1114 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
   1115 				      flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
   1116 				      io_ptr, ret_fs);
   1117 	} else if (ctx->superblock) {
   1118 		int blocksize;
   1119 		for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
   1120 		     blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
   1121 			if (*ret_fs) {
   1122 				ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
   1123 				*ret_fs = NULL;
   1124 			}
   1125 			retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
   1126 					      ctx->io_options, flags,
   1127 					      ctx->superblock, blocksize,
   1128 					      io_ptr, ret_fs);
   1129 			if (!retval)
   1130 				break;
   1131 		}
   1132 	} else
   1133 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
   1134 				      flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, ret_fs);
   1135 
   1136 	if (retval == 0) {
   1137 		(*ret_fs)->priv_data = ctx;
   1138 		e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
   1139 				       "default", NULL);
   1140 	}
   1141 	return retval;
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
   1145 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
   1146 
   1147 static errcode_t e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs, e2fsck_t ctx)
   1148 {
   1149 	struct mmp_struct *mmp_s;
   1150 	unsigned int mmp_check_interval;
   1151 	errcode_t retval = 0;
   1152 	struct problem_context pctx;
   1153 	unsigned int wait_time = 0;
   1154 
   1155 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1156 	if (fs->mmp_buf == NULL) {
   1157 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &fs->mmp_buf);
   1158 		if (retval)
   1159 			goto check_error;
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	retval = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, fs->super->s_mmp_block, fs->mmp_buf);
   1163 	if (retval)
   1164 		goto check_error;
   1165 
   1166 	mmp_s = fs->mmp_buf;
   1167 
   1168 	mmp_check_interval = fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval;
   1169 	if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
   1170 		mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
   1171 
   1172 	/*
   1173 	 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
   1174 	 * check_interval from the superblock.
   1175 	 */
   1176 	if (mmp_s->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
   1177 		mmp_check_interval = mmp_s->mmp_check_interval;
   1178 
   1179 	wait_time = mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1;
   1180 
   1181 	if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
   1182 		retval = 0;
   1183 	else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK)
   1184 		retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON;
   1185 	else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
   1186 		retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ;
   1187 
   1188 	if (retval)
   1189 		goto check_error;
   1190 
   1191 	/* Print warning if e2fck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
   1192 	if (verbose || wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4) {
   1193 		log_out(ctx, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
   1194 			       "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
   1195 			mmp_check_interval, wait_time * 2);
   1196 	}
   1197 
   1198 	return 0;
   1199 
   1200 check_error:
   1201 
   1202 	if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK) {
   1203 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK, &pctx)) {
   1204 			fs->super->s_mmp_block = 0;
   1205 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1206 			retval = 0;
   1207 		}
   1208 	} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED) {
   1209 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
   1210 			_("while checking MMP block"));
   1211 		dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
   1212 	} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
   1213 		   retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ) {
   1214 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
   1215 			_("while checking MMP block"));
   1216 		dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
   1217 			     _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
   1218 			       "in use on any node, run:\n"
   1219 			       "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
   1220 	} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID) {
   1221 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC, &pctx)) {
   1222 			ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
   1223 			retval = 0;
   1224 		}
   1225 	} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID) {
   1226 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID, &pctx)) {
   1227 			ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
   1228 			retval = 0;
   1229 		}
   1230 	} else
   1231 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
   1232 			_("while reading MMP block"));
   1233 	return retval;
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 static int e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx, io_manager *io_ptr)
   1237 {
   1238 	errcode_t retval = ENOMEM;
   1239 	char *tdb_dir = NULL, *tdb_file = NULL;
   1240 	char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
   1241 	int free_tdb_dir = 0;
   1242 
   1243 	/* (re)open a specific undo file */
   1244 	if (ctx->undo_file && ctx->undo_file[0] != 0) {
   1245 		retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
   1246 		if (retval)
   1247 			goto err;
   1248 		*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
   1249 		retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(ctx->undo_file);
   1250 		if (retval)
   1251 			goto err;
   1252 		printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
   1253 			 "using the command:\n"
   1254 			 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
   1255 			ctx->undo_file, ctx->filesystem_name);
   1256 		return retval;
   1257 	}
   1258 
   1259 	/*
   1260 	 * Configuration via a conf file would be
   1261 	 * nice
   1262 	 */
   1263 	tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
   1264 	if (!tdb_dir) {
   1265 		profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "defaults",
   1266 				   "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
   1267 				   &tdb_dir);
   1268 		free_tdb_dir = 1;
   1269 	}
   1270 
   1271 	if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
   1272 	    access(tdb_dir, W_OK)) {
   1273 		if (free_tdb_dir)
   1274 			free(tdb_dir);
   1275 		return 0;
   1276 	}
   1277 
   1278 	tmp_name = strdup(ctx->filesystem_name);
   1279 	if (!tmp_name)
   1280 		goto errout;
   1281 	dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
   1282 	tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 8 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
   1283 	if (!tdb_file) {
   1284 		free(tmp_name);
   1285 		goto errout;
   1286 	}
   1287 	sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/e2fsck-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
   1288 	free(tmp_name);
   1289 
   1290 	if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
   1291 		retval = errno;
   1292 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1293 			_("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
   1294 		goto errout;
   1295 	}
   1296 
   1297 	retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
   1298 	if (retval)
   1299 		goto errout;
   1300 	*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
   1301 	retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
   1302 	if (retval)
   1303 		goto errout;
   1304 	printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
   1305 		 "using the command:\n"
   1306 		 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file, ctx->filesystem_name);
   1307 
   1308 	if (free_tdb_dir)
   1309 		free(tdb_dir);
   1310 	free(tdb_file);
   1311 	return 0;
   1312 
   1313 errout:
   1314 	if (free_tdb_dir)
   1315 		free(tdb_dir);
   1316 	free(tdb_file);
   1317 err:
   1318 	com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
   1319 		_("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
   1320 	return retval;
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
   1324 {
   1325 	errcode_t	retval = 0, retval2 = 0, orig_retval = 0;
   1326 	int		exit_value = FSCK_OK;
   1327 	ext2_filsys	fs = 0;
   1328 	io_manager	io_ptr;
   1329 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
   1330 	const char	*lib_ver_date;
   1331 	int		my_ver, lib_ver;
   1332 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
   1333 	blk64_t		orig_superblock;
   1334 	struct problem_context pctx;
   1335 	int flags, run_result, was_changed;
   1336 	int journal_size;
   1337 	int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
   1338 	int old_bitmaps;
   1339 	__u32 features[3];
   1340 	char *cp;
   1341 	unsigned int qtype_bits = 0;
   1342 	enum quota_type qtype;
   1343 
   1344 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1345 	sigcatcher_setup();
   1346 #ifdef MTRACE
   1347 	mtrace();
   1348 #endif
   1349 #ifdef MCHECK
   1350 	mcheck(0);
   1351 #endif
   1352 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
   1353 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
   1354 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
   1355 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
   1356 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
   1357 	set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
   1358 #endif
   1359 	my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
   1360 	lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
   1361 	if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
   1362 		fprintf( stderr, "%s",
   1363 			 _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
   1364 		show_version_only++;
   1365 	}
   1366 
   1367 	retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
   1368 	if (retval) {
   1369 		com_err("e2fsck", retval, "%s",
   1370 			_("while trying to initialize program"));
   1371 		exit(FSCK_ERROR);
   1372 	}
   1373 	reserve_stdio_fds();
   1374 
   1375 	set_up_logging(ctx);
   1376 	if (ctx->logf) {
   1377 		int i;
   1378 		fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx->logf);
   1379 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
   1380 			if (i)
   1381 				fputc(' ', ctx->logf);
   1382 			fputs(argv[i], ctx->logf);
   1383 		}
   1384 		fputc('\n', ctx->logf);
   1385 	}
   1386 
   1387 	init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
   1388 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
   1389 		log_err(ctx, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
   1390 			 my_ver_date);
   1391 
   1392 	if (show_version_only) {
   1393 		log_err(ctx, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
   1394 			error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
   1395 		exit(FSCK_OK);
   1396 	}
   1397 
   1398 	check_mount(ctx);
   1399 
   1400 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
   1401 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
   1402 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
   1403 		if (!ctx->interactive)
   1404 			fatal_error(ctx,
   1405 				    _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
   1406 	}
   1407 	ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
   1408 
   1409 	flags = EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
   1410 restart:
   1411 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
   1412 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
   1413 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
   1414 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
   1415 	} else
   1416 #endif
   1417 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
   1418 	flags |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
   1419 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
   1420 			    &old_bitmaps);
   1421 	if (!old_bitmaps)
   1422 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
   1423 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0) {
   1424 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
   1425 		if (!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT &&
   1426 		      ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))
   1427 			flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
   1428 		if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
   1429 		    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE))
   1430 			flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
   1431 	}
   1432 
   1433 	if (ctx->undo_file) {
   1434 		retval = e2fsck_setup_tdb(ctx, &io_ptr);
   1435 		if (retval)
   1436 			exit(FSCK_ERROR);
   1437 	}
   1438 
   1439 	ctx->openfs_flags = flags;
   1440 	retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
   1441 
   1442 	if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
   1443 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
   1444 	    ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
   1445 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID) ||
   1446 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
   1447 	     ((retval == 0) && (retval2 = ext2fs_check_desc(fs))))) {
   1448 		if (retval) {
   1449 			pctx.errcode = retval;
   1450 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED, &pctx);
   1451 		}
   1452 		if (retval2) {
   1453 			pctx.errcode = retval2;
   1454 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED, &pctx);
   1455 		}
   1456 		pctx.errcode = 0;
   1457 		if (retval2 == ENOMEM || retval2 == EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY) {
   1458 			retval = retval2;
   1459 			goto failure;
   1460 		}
   1461 		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
   1462 			ext2fs_free(fs);
   1463 			fs = NULL;
   1464 		}
   1465 		if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
   1466 			log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
   1467 				ctx->program_name,
   1468 				retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
   1469 				_("Group descriptors look bad..."));
   1470 			orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
   1471 			get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
   1472 			if (fs)
   1473 				ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
   1474 			orig_retval = retval;
   1475 			retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
   1476 			if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
   1477 				if (fs)
   1478 					ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
   1479 				log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while using the "
   1480 					       "backup blocks"),
   1481 					ctx->program_name,
   1482 					error_message(retval));
   1483 				log_out(ctx, _("%s: going back to original "
   1484 					       "superblock\n"),
   1485 					ctx->program_name);
   1486 				ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
   1487 				retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
   1488 			}
   1489 		}
   1490 	}
   1491 	if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
   1492 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
   1493 	    fs && fs->super) {
   1494 		sb = fs->super;
   1495 		features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
   1496 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1497 		features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
   1498 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
   1499 		features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
   1500 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1501 		if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
   1502 			goto print_unsupp_features;
   1503 	}
   1504 failure:
   1505 	if (retval) {
   1506 		if (orig_retval)
   1507 			retval = orig_retval;
   1508 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
   1509 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1510 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
   1511 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
   1512 				_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
   1513 				  "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
   1514 				  "(Or the filesystem superblock "
   1515 				  "is corrupt)\n\n"));
   1516 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
   1517 		} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
   1518 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
   1519 				_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
   1520 		else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
   1521 			log_out(ctx, _("You must have %s access to the "
   1522 				       "filesystem or be root\n"),
   1523 			       (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
   1524 			       "r/o" : "r/w");
   1525 		else if (retval == ENXIO)
   1526 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
   1527 				_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
   1528 		else if (retval == EBUSY)
   1529 			log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
   1530 					 "exclusively by another program?\n"));
   1531 		else if (retval == ENOENT)
   1532 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
   1533 				_("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
   1534 #ifdef EROFS
   1535 		else if (retval == EROFS)
   1536 			log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
   1537 					     "-n option to do a read-only\n"
   1538 					     "check of the device.\n"));
   1539 #endif
   1540 		else {
   1541 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
   1542 			if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
   1543 				check_plausibility(ctx->filesystem_name,
   1544 						   CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
   1545 		}
   1546 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1547 	}
   1548 	/*
   1549 	 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
   1550 	 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
   1551 	 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
   1552 	 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
   1553 	 * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
   1554 	 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
   1555 	 * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
   1556 	 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
   1557 	 * with, but just in case....)
   1558 	 */
   1559 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1560 
   1561 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
   1562 		__u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
   1563 		int need_restart = 0;
   1564 
   1565 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
   1566 						       blocksize,
   1567 						       &ctx->num_blocks);
   1568 		/*
   1569 		 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
   1570 		 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
   1571 		 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
   1572 		 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
   1573 		 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
   1574 		 */
   1575 		if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
   1576 			ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
   1577 			need_restart++;
   1578 			pctx.errcode =
   1579 				ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
   1580 							blocksize,
   1581 							&ctx->num_blocks);
   1582 		}
   1583 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
   1584 			ctx->num_blocks = 0;
   1585 		else if (pctx.errcode) {
   1586 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
   1587 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1588 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1589 		}
   1590 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
   1591 		if (need_restart)
   1592 			goto restart;
   1593 	}
   1594 
   1595 	ctx->fs = fs;
   1596 	fs->now = ctx->now;
   1597 	sb = fs->super;
   1598 
   1599 	if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
   1600 		com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
   1601 			_("while trying to open %s"),
   1602 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1603 	get_newer:
   1604 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
   1605 	}
   1606 
   1607 	/*
   1608 	 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
   1609 	 * or informational messages to the user.
   1610 	 */
   1611 	if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
   1612 	    (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
   1613 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
   1614 					       sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
   1615 	}
   1616 	if (ctx->device_name == 0)
   1617 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
   1618 	for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
   1619 		if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
   1620 			*cp = '_';
   1621 
   1622 	ehandler_init(fs->io);
   1623 
   1624 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
   1625 	    (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP)) {
   1626 		if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs, ctx))
   1627 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1628 
   1629 		/*
   1630 		 * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
   1631 		 */
   1632 		ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
   1633 		flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
   1634 		goto restart;
   1635 	}
   1636 
   1637 	if (ctx->logf)
   1638 		fprintf(ctx->logf, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
   1639 			e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_uuid));
   1640 
   1641 	/*
   1642 	 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
   1643 	 */
   1644 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY)) == 0) {
   1645 		retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
   1646 		if (retval) {
   1647 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1648 				_("while checking journal for %s"),
   1649 				ctx->device_name);
   1650 			fatal_error(ctx,
   1651 				_("Cannot proceed with file system check"));
   1652 		}
   1653 	}
   1654 
   1655 	/*
   1656 	 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
   1657 	 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
   1658 	 */
   1659 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
   1660 		if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
   1661 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
   1662 				_("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
   1663 				  "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
   1664 			io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
   1665 		} else {
   1666 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
   1667 				/*
   1668 				 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
   1669 				 * journal twice.  This should never
   1670 				 * happen, unless the hardware or
   1671 				 * device driver is being bogus.
   1672 				 */
   1673 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1674 					_("unable to set superblock flags "
   1675 					  "on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
   1676 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1677 			}
   1678 			retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
   1679 			if (retval == EFSBADCRC) {
   1680 				log_out(ctx, _("Journal checksum error "
   1681 					       "found in %s\n"),
   1682 					ctx->device_name);
   1683 			} else if (retval == EFSCORRUPTED) {
   1684 				log_out(ctx, _("Journal corrupted in %s\n"),
   1685 					ctx->device_name);
   1686 			} else if (retval) {
   1687 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1688 				_("while recovering journal of %s"),
   1689 					ctx->device_name);
   1690 			}
   1691 			ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
   1692 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
   1693 			goto restart;
   1694 		}
   1695 	}
   1696 
   1697 	/*
   1698 	 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
   1699 	 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
   1700 	 */
   1701 	features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
   1702 	features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
   1703 	features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
   1704 		       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1705 print_unsupp_features:
   1706 	if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
   1707 		int	i, j;
   1708 		__u32	*mask = features, m;
   1709 
   1710 		log_err(ctx, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
   1711 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1712 
   1713 		for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
   1714 			for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
   1715 				if (*mask & m)
   1716 					log_err(ctx, " %s",
   1717 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
   1718 			}
   1719 		}
   1720 		log_err(ctx, "\n");
   1721 		goto get_newer;
   1722 	}
   1723 
   1724 	/*
   1725 	 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
   1726 	 * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
   1727 	 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
   1728 	 */
   1729 	if (ctx->superblock &&
   1730 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
   1731 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1732 
   1733 	/*
   1734 	 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize.  If
   1735 	 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
   1736 	 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
   1737 	 */
   1738 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
   1739 	sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
   1740 	if (sysval > 0)
   1741 		sys_page_size = sysval;
   1742 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
   1743 	ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
   1744 	if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
   1745 		ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
   1746 
   1747 	if (ctx->superblock)
   1748 		set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
   1749 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
   1750 	check_super_block(ctx);
   1751 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1752 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1753 	check_if_skip(ctx);
   1754 	check_resize_inode(ctx);
   1755 	if (bad_blocks_file)
   1756 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
   1757 	else if (cflag)
   1758 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
   1759 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1760 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1761 
   1762 	/*
   1763 	 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
   1764 	 */
   1765 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
   1766 
   1767 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
   1768 	if (retval) {
   1769 		log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
   1770 			ctx->program_name, error_message(retval));
   1771 		preenhalt(ctx);
   1772 		log_out(ctx, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
   1773 				     "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
   1774 	}
   1775 
   1776 	/*
   1777 	 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
   1778 	 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
   1779 	 * find the default journal size.
   1780 	 */
   1781 	if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
   1782 		journal_size = (sb->s_jnl_blocks[15] << (32 - 20)) |
   1783 			       (sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20);
   1784 	else
   1785 		journal_size = -1;
   1786 
   1787 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
   1788 		/* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
   1789 		for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
   1790 			if (*quota_sb_inump(sb, qtype) != 0)
   1791 				qtype_bits |= 1 << qtype;
   1792 		}
   1793 
   1794 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1795 		pctx.errcode = quota_init_context(&ctx->qctx, ctx->fs,
   1796 						  qtype_bits);
   1797 		if (pctx.errcode) {
   1798 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX, &pctx);
   1799 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1800 		}
   1801 	}
   1802 
   1803 	run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
   1804 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
   1805 
   1806 	if (!ctx->invalid_bitmaps &&
   1807 	    (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE)) {
   1808 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
   1809 			if (journal_size < 1024)
   1810 				journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
   1811 			if (journal_size < 0) {
   1812 				ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(fs->super);
   1813 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1814 				log_out(ctx, "%s: Couldn't determine "
   1815 					"journal size\n", ctx->program_name);
   1816 				goto no_journal;
   1817 			}
   1818 			log_out(ctx, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
   1819 			       journal_size);
   1820 			fflush(stdout);
   1821 			retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
   1822 							  journal_size, 0);
   1823 			if (retval) {
   1824 				log_out(ctx, "%s: while trying to create "
   1825 					"journal\n", error_message(retval));
   1826 				goto no_journal;
   1827 			}
   1828 			log_out(ctx, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
   1829 			log_out(ctx, "%s",
   1830 				_("\n*** journal has been regenerated ***\n"));
   1831 		}
   1832 	}
   1833 no_journal:
   1834 
   1835 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) {
   1836 		fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
   1837 	} else if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
   1838 		log_out(ctx, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
   1839 			ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
   1840 		exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
   1841 	} else if (ctx->qctx && !ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
   1842 		int needs_writeout;
   1843 
   1844 		for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
   1845 			if (((1 << qtype) & qtype_bits) == 0)
   1846 				continue;
   1847 			needs_writeout = 0;
   1848 			pctx.num = qtype;
   1849 			retval = quota_compare_and_update(ctx->qctx, qtype,
   1850 							  &needs_writeout);
   1851 			if ((retval || needs_writeout) &&
   1852 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS, &pctx)) {
   1853 				pctx.errcode = quota_write_inode(ctx->qctx,
   1854 								 1 << qtype);
   1855 				if (pctx.errcode)
   1856 					(void) fix_problem(ctx,
   1857 						PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS, &pctx);
   1858 			}
   1859 		}
   1860 		quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
   1861 	}
   1862 
   1863 	if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
   1864 		log_out(ctx, "%s",
   1865 			_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
   1866 		retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
   1867 		if (retval) {
   1868 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
   1869 				_("while resetting context"));
   1870 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1871 		}
   1872 		ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
   1873 		goto restart;
   1874 	}
   1875 
   1876 #ifdef MTRACE
   1877 	mtrace_print("Cleanup");
   1878 #endif
   1879 	was_changed = ext2fs_test_changed(fs);
   1880 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN) &&
   1881 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
   1882 		if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
   1883 			if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
   1884 				exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1885 			sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
   1886 			if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
   1887 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1888 		} else
   1889 			sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
   1890 		if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE))
   1891 			sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
   1892 		sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
   1893 		memset(((char *) sb) + EXT4_S_ERR_START, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
   1894 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
   1895 		if (pctx.errcode)
   1896 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM, &pctx);
   1897 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1898 	}
   1899 
   1900 	e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
   1901 	if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY) {
   1902 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_flush(ctx->fs);
   1903 		if (pctx.errcode)
   1904 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM, &pctx);
   1905 	}
   1906 	pctx.errcode = io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
   1907 	if (pctx.errcode)
   1908 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_IO_FLUSH, &pctx);
   1909 
   1910 	if (was_changed) {
   1911 		int fs_fixed = (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED);
   1912 
   1913 		if (fs_fixed)
   1914 			exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1915 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) {
   1916 #if 0	/* Do this later; it breaks too many tests' golden outputs */
   1917 			log_out(ctx, fs_fixed ?
   1918 				_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM ERRORS "
   1919 				  "CORRECTED *****\n") :
   1920 				_("%s: File system was modified.\n"),
   1921 				ctx->device_name);
   1922 #else
   1923 			log_out(ctx,
   1924 				_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
   1925 				ctx->device_name);
   1926 #endif
   1927 		}
   1928 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
   1929 			log_out(ctx, _("%s: ***** REBOOT SYSTEM *****\n"),
   1930 				ctx->device_name);
   1931 			exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
   1932 		}
   1933 	}
   1934 	if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
   1935 	    ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
   1936 	     (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
   1937 		log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
   1938 			       "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
   1939 		exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
   1940 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1941 	}
   1942 	if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
   1943 		int	allow_cancellation;
   1944 
   1945 		profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
   1946 				    "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
   1947 				    &allow_cancellation);
   1948 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1949 		if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
   1950 		    (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
   1951 		    !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
   1952 			exit_value = 0;
   1953 	} else
   1954 		show_stats(ctx);
   1955 
   1956 	print_resource_track(ctx, NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
   1957 
   1958 	ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
   1959 	free(ctx->journal_name);
   1960 
   1961 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
   1962 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
   1963 	remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
   1964 	return exit_value;
   1965 }
   1966