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      1 /*
      2  * finddev.c -- this routine attempts to find a particular device in
      3  * 	/dev
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Theodore Ts'o.
      6  *
      7  * %Begin-Header%
      8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
      9  * General Public License, version 2.
     10  * %End-Header%
     11  */
     12 
     13 #include "config.h"
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 #include <string.h>
     16 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
     17 #include <unistd.h>
     18 #endif
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     22 #include <sys/types.h>
     23 #endif
     24 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     25 #include <sys/stat.h>
     26 #endif
     27 #include <dirent.h>
     28 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #endif
     31 #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
     32 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     36 #include "ext2fs.h"
     37 #include "ext2fsP.h"
     38 
     39 struct dir_list {
     40 	char	*name;
     41 	struct dir_list *next;
     42 };
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * This function adds an entry to the directory list
     46  */
     47 static void add_to_dirlist(const char *name, struct dir_list **list)
     48 {
     49 	struct dir_list *dp;
     50 
     51 	dp = malloc(sizeof(struct dir_list));
     52 	if (!dp)
     53 		return;
     54 	dp->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1);
     55 	if (!dp->name) {
     56 		free(dp);
     57 		return;
     58 	}
     59 	strcpy(dp->name, name);
     60 	dp->next = *list;
     61 	*list = dp;
     62 }
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * This function frees a directory list
     66  */
     67 static void free_dirlist(struct dir_list **list)
     68 {
     69 	struct dir_list *dp, *next;
     70 
     71 	for (dp = *list; dp; dp = next) {
     72 		next = dp->next;
     73 		free(dp->name);
     74 		free(dp);
     75 	}
     76 	*list = 0;
     77 }
     78 
     79 static int scan_dir(char *dirname, dev_t device, struct dir_list **list,
     80 		    char **ret_path)
     81 {
     82 	DIR	*dir;
     83 	struct dirent *dp;
     84 	char	path[1024], *cp;
     85 	int	dirlen;
     86 	struct stat st;
     87 
     88 	dirlen = strlen(dirname);
     89 	if ((dir = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
     90 		return errno;
     91 	dp = readdir(dir);
     92 	while (dp) {
     93 		if (dirlen + strlen(dp->d_name) + 2 >= sizeof(path))
     94 			goto skip_to_next;
     95 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
     96 		    ((dp->d_name[1] == 0) ||
     97 		     ((dp->d_name[1] == '.') && (dp->d_name[2] == 0))))
     98 			goto skip_to_next;
     99 		sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dirname, dp->d_name);
    100 		if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
    101 			goto skip_to_next;
    102 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
    103 			add_to_dirlist(path, list);
    104 		if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && st.st_rdev == device) {
    105 			cp = malloc(strlen(path)+1);
    106 			if (!cp) {
    107 				closedir(dir);
    108 				return ENOMEM;
    109 			}
    110 			strcpy(cp, path);
    111 			*ret_path = cp;
    112 			goto success;
    113 		}
    114 	skip_to_next:
    115 		dp = readdir(dir);
    116 	}
    117 success:
    118 	closedir(dir);
    119 	return 0;
    120 }
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * This function finds the pathname to a block device with a given
    124  * device number.  It returns a pointer to allocated memory to the
    125  * pathname on success, and NULL on failure.
    126  */
    127 char *ext2fs_find_block_device(dev_t device)
    128 {
    129 	struct dir_list *list = 0, *new_list = 0;
    130 	struct dir_list *current;
    131 	char	*ret_path = 0;
    132 	int    level = 0;
    133 
    134 	/*
    135 	 * Add the starting directories to search...
    136 	 */
    137 	add_to_dirlist("/devices", &list);
    138 	add_to_dirlist("/devfs", &list);
    139 	add_to_dirlist("/dev", &list);
    140 
    141 	while (list) {
    142 		current = list;
    143 		list = list->next;
    144 #ifdef DEBUG
    145 		printf("Scanning directory %s\n", current->name);
    146 #endif
    147 		scan_dir(current->name, device, &new_list, &ret_path);
    148 		free(current->name);
    149 		free(current);
    150 		if (ret_path)
    151 			break;
    152 		/*
    153 		 * If we're done checking at this level, descend to
    154 		 * the next level of subdirectories. (breadth-first)
    155 		 */
    156 		if (list == 0) {
    157 			list = new_list;
    158 			new_list = 0;
    159 			/* Avoid infinite loop */
    160 			if (++level >= EXT2FS_MAX_NESTED_LINKS)
    161 				break;
    162 		}
    163 	}
    164 	free_dirlist(&list);
    165 	free_dirlist(&new_list);
    166 	return ret_path;
    167 }
    168 
    169 
    170 #ifdef DEBUG
    171 int main(int argc, char** argv)
    172 {
    173 	char	*devname, *tmp;
    174 	int	major, minor;
    175 	dev_t	device;
    176 	const char *errmsg = "Couldn't parse %s: %s\n";
    177 
    178 	if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) {
    179 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device_number\n", argv[0]);
    180 		fprintf(stderr, "\t: %s major minor\n", argv[0]);
    181 		exit(1);
    182 	}
    183 	if (argc == 2) {
    184 		device = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
    185 		if (*tmp) {
    186 			fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "device number", argv[1]);
    187 			exit(1);
    188 		}
    189 	} else {
    190 		major = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
    191 		if (*tmp) {
    192 			fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "major number", argv[1]);
    193 			exit(1);
    194 		}
    195 		minor = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
    196 		if (*tmp) {
    197 			fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "minor number", argv[2]);
    198 			exit(1);
    199 		}
    200 		device = makedev(major, minor);
    201 		printf("Looking for device 0x%04x (%d:%d)\n", device,
    202 		       major, minor);
    203 	}
    204 	devname = ext2fs_find_block_device(device);
    205 	if (devname) {
    206 		printf("Found device!  %s\n", devname);
    207 		free(devname);
    208 	} else {
    209 		printf("Couldn't find device.\n");
    210 	}
    211 	return 0;
    212 }
    213 
    214 #endif
    215