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      1 /* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd
      2    See the file COPYING for copying permission.
      3 */
      4 
      5 #include <stddef.h>
      6 
      7 #ifdef COMPILED_FROM_DSP
      8 #include "winconfig.h"
      9 #elif defined(MACOS_CLASSIC)
     10 #include "macconfig.h"
     11 #elif defined(__amigaos__)
     12 #include "amigaconfig.h"
     13 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
     14 #include "watcomconfig.h"
     15 #else
     16 #ifdef HAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H
     17 #include <expat_config.h>
     18 #endif
     19 #endif /* ndef COMPILED_FROM_DSP */
     20 
     21 #include "expat_external.h"
     22 #include "internal.h"
     23 #include "xmltok.h"
     24 #include "nametab.h"
     25 
     26 #ifdef XML_DTD
     27 #define IGNORE_SECTION_TOK_VTABLE , PREFIX(ignoreSectionTok)
     28 #else
     29 #define IGNORE_SECTION_TOK_VTABLE /* as nothing */
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 #define VTABLE1 \
     33   { PREFIX(prologTok), PREFIX(contentTok), \
     34     PREFIX(cdataSectionTok) IGNORE_SECTION_TOK_VTABLE }, \
     35   { PREFIX(attributeValueTok), PREFIX(entityValueTok) }, \
     36   PREFIX(sameName), \
     37   PREFIX(nameMatchesAscii), \
     38   PREFIX(nameLength), \
     39   PREFIX(skipS), \
     40   PREFIX(getAtts), \
     41   PREFIX(charRefNumber), \
     42   PREFIX(predefinedEntityName), \
     43   PREFIX(updatePosition), \
     44   PREFIX(isPublicId)
     45 
     46 #define VTABLE VTABLE1, PREFIX(toUtf8), PREFIX(toUtf16)
     47 
     48 #define UCS2_GET_NAMING(pages, hi, lo) \
     49    (namingBitmap[(pages[hi] << 3) + ((lo) >> 5)] & (1u << ((lo) & 0x1F)))
     50 
     51 /* A 2 byte UTF-8 representation splits the characters 11 bits between
     52    the bottom 5 and 6 bits of the bytes.  We need 8 bits to index into
     53    pages, 3 bits to add to that index and 5 bits to generate the mask.
     54 */
     55 #define UTF8_GET_NAMING2(pages, byte) \
     56     (namingBitmap[((pages)[(((byte)[0]) >> 2) & 7] << 3) \
     57                       + ((((byte)[0]) & 3) << 1) \
     58                       + ((((byte)[1]) >> 5) & 1)] \
     59          & (1u << (((byte)[1]) & 0x1F)))
     60 
     61 /* A 3 byte UTF-8 representation splits the characters 16 bits between
     62    the bottom 4, 6 and 6 bits of the bytes.  We need 8 bits to index
     63    into pages, 3 bits to add to that index and 5 bits to generate the
     64    mask.
     65 */
     66 #define UTF8_GET_NAMING3(pages, byte) \
     67   (namingBitmap[((pages)[((((byte)[0]) & 0xF) << 4) \
     68                              + ((((byte)[1]) >> 2) & 0xF)] \
     69                        << 3) \
     70                       + ((((byte)[1]) & 3) << 1) \
     71                       + ((((byte)[2]) >> 5) & 1)] \
     72          & (1u << (((byte)[2]) & 0x1F)))
     73 
     74 #define UTF8_GET_NAMING(pages, p, n) \
     75   ((n) == 2 \
     76   ? UTF8_GET_NAMING2(pages, (const unsigned char *)(p)) \
     77   : ((n) == 3 \
     78      ? UTF8_GET_NAMING3(pages, (const unsigned char *)(p)) \
     79      : 0))
     80 
     81 /* Detection of invalid UTF-8 sequences is based on Table 3.1B
     82    of Unicode 3.2: http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr28/
     83    with the additional restriction of not allowing the Unicode
     84    code points 0xFFFF and 0xFFFE (sequences EF,BF,BF and EF,BF,BE).
     85    Implementation details:
     86      (A & 0x80) == 0     means A < 0x80
     87    and
     88      (A & 0xC0) == 0xC0  means A > 0xBF
     89 */
     90 
     91 #define UTF8_INVALID2(p) \
     92   ((*p) < 0xC2 || ((p)[1] & 0x80) == 0 || ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0)
     93 
     94 #define UTF8_INVALID3(p) \
     95   (((p)[2] & 0x80) == 0 \
     96   || \
     97   ((*p) == 0xEF && (p)[1] == 0xBF \
     98     ? \
     99     (p)[2] > 0xBD \
    100     : \
    101     ((p)[2] & 0xC0) == 0xC0) \
    102   || \
    103   ((*p) == 0xE0 \
    104     ? \
    105     (p)[1] < 0xA0 || ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0 \
    106     : \
    107     ((p)[1] & 0x80) == 0 \
    108     || \
    109     ((*p) == 0xED ? (p)[1] > 0x9F : ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0)))
    110 
    111 #define UTF8_INVALID4(p) \
    112   (((p)[3] & 0x80) == 0 || ((p)[3] & 0xC0) == 0xC0 \
    113   || \
    114   ((p)[2] & 0x80) == 0 || ((p)[2] & 0xC0) == 0xC0 \
    115   || \
    116   ((*p) == 0xF0 \
    117     ? \
    118     (p)[1] < 0x90 || ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0 \
    119     : \
    120     ((p)[1] & 0x80) == 0 \
    121     || \
    122     ((*p) == 0xF4 ? (p)[1] > 0x8F : ((p)[1] & 0xC0) == 0xC0)))
    123 
    124 static int PTRFASTCALL
    125 isNever(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *UNUSED_P(p))
    126 {
    127   return 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 static int PTRFASTCALL
    131 utf8_isName2(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *p)
    132 {
    133   return UTF8_GET_NAMING2(namePages, (const unsigned char *)p);
    134 }
    135 
    136 static int PTRFASTCALL
    137 utf8_isName3(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *p)
    138 {
    139   return UTF8_GET_NAMING3(namePages, (const unsigned char *)p);
    140 }
    141 
    142 #define utf8_isName4 isNever
    143 
    144 static int PTRFASTCALL
    145 utf8_isNmstrt2(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *p)
    146 {
    147   return UTF8_GET_NAMING2(nmstrtPages, (const unsigned char *)p);
    148 }
    149 
    150 static int PTRFASTCALL
    151 utf8_isNmstrt3(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *p)
    152 {
    153   return UTF8_GET_NAMING3(nmstrtPages, (const unsigned char *)p);
    154 }
    155 
    156 #define utf8_isNmstrt4 isNever
    157 
    158 static int PTRFASTCALL
    159 utf8_isInvalid2(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *p)
    160 {
    161   return UTF8_INVALID2((const unsigned char *)p);
    162 }
    163 
    164 static int PTRFASTCALL
    165 utf8_isInvalid3(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *p)
    166 {
    167   return UTF8_INVALID3((const unsigned char *)p);
    168 }
    169 
    170 static int PTRFASTCALL
    171 utf8_isInvalid4(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *p)
    172 {
    173   return UTF8_INVALID4((const unsigned char *)p);
    174 }
    175 
    176 struct normal_encoding {
    177   ENCODING enc;
    178   unsigned char type[256];
    179 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    180   int (PTRFASTCALL *byteType)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    181   int (PTRFASTCALL *isNameMin)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    182   int (PTRFASTCALL *isNmstrtMin)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    183   int (PTRFASTCALL *byteToAscii)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    184   int (PTRCALL *charMatches)(const ENCODING *, const char *, int);
    185 #endif /* XML_MIN_SIZE */
    186   int (PTRFASTCALL *isName2)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    187   int (PTRFASTCALL *isName3)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    188   int (PTRFASTCALL *isName4)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    189   int (PTRFASTCALL *isNmstrt2)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    190   int (PTRFASTCALL *isNmstrt3)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    191   int (PTRFASTCALL *isNmstrt4)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    192   int (PTRFASTCALL *isInvalid2)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    193   int (PTRFASTCALL *isInvalid3)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    194   int (PTRFASTCALL *isInvalid4)(const ENCODING *, const char *);
    195 };
    196 
    197 #define AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)   ((const struct normal_encoding *) (enc))
    198 
    199 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    200 
    201 #define STANDARD_VTABLE(E) \
    202  E ## byteType, \
    203  E ## isNameMin, \
    204  E ## isNmstrtMin, \
    205  E ## byteToAscii, \
    206  E ## charMatches,
    207 
    208 #else
    209 
    210 #define STANDARD_VTABLE(E) /* as nothing */
    211 
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 #define NORMAL_VTABLE(E) \
    215  E ## isName2, \
    216  E ## isName3, \
    217  E ## isName4, \
    218  E ## isNmstrt2, \
    219  E ## isNmstrt3, \
    220  E ## isNmstrt4, \
    221  E ## isInvalid2, \
    222  E ## isInvalid3, \
    223  E ## isInvalid4
    224 
    225 #define NULL_VTABLE \
    226  /* isName2 */ NULL, \
    227  /* isName3 */ NULL, \
    228  /* isName4 */ NULL, \
    229  /* isNmstrt2 */ NULL, \
    230  /* isNmstrt3 */ NULL, \
    231  /* isNmstrt4 */ NULL, \
    232  /* isInvalid2 */ NULL, \
    233  /* isInvalid3 */ NULL, \
    234  /* isInvalid4 */ NULL
    235 
    236 static int FASTCALL checkCharRefNumber(int);
    237 
    238 #include "xmltok_impl.h"
    239 #include "ascii.h"
    240 
    241 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    242 #define sb_isNameMin isNever
    243 #define sb_isNmstrtMin isNever
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    247 #define MINBPC(enc) ((enc)->minBytesPerChar)
    248 #else
    249 /* minimum bytes per character */
    250 #define MINBPC(enc) 1
    251 #endif
    252 
    253 #define SB_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) \
    254   (((struct normal_encoding *)(enc))->type[(unsigned char)*(p)])
    255 
    256 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    257 static int PTRFASTCALL
    258 sb_byteType(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    259 {
    260   return SB_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p);
    261 }
    262 #define BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) \
    263  (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->byteType(enc, p))
    264 #else
    265 #define BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) SB_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)
    266 #endif
    267 
    268 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    269 #define BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) \
    270  (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->byteToAscii(enc, p))
    271 static int PTRFASTCALL
    272 sb_byteToAscii(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    273 {
    274   return *p;
    275 }
    276 #else
    277 #define BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) (*(p))
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 #define IS_NAME_CHAR(enc, p, n) \
    281  (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isName ## n(enc, p))
    282 #define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, p, n) \
    283  (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isNmstrt ## n(enc, p))
    284 #define IS_INVALID_CHAR(enc, p, n) \
    285  (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isInvalid ## n(enc, p))
    286 
    287 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    288 #define IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) \
    289  (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isNameMin(enc, p))
    290 #define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) \
    291  (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->isNmstrtMin(enc, p))
    292 #else
    293 #define IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) (0)
    294 #define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) (0)
    295 #endif
    296 
    297 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    298 #define CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) \
    299  (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->charMatches(enc, p, c))
    300 static int PTRCALL
    301 sb_charMatches(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p, int c)
    302 {
    303   return *p == c;
    304 }
    305 #else
    306 /* c is an ASCII character */
    307 #define CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) (*(p) == c)
    308 #endif
    309 
    310 #define PREFIX(ident) normal_ ## ident
    311 #define XML_TOK_IMPL_C
    312 #include "xmltok_impl.c"
    313 #undef XML_TOK_IMPL_C
    314 
    315 #undef MINBPC
    316 #undef BYTE_TYPE
    317 #undef BYTE_TO_ASCII
    318 #undef CHAR_MATCHES
    319 #undef IS_NAME_CHAR
    320 #undef IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC
    321 #undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR
    322 #undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC
    323 #undef IS_INVALID_CHAR
    324 
    325 enum {  /* UTF8_cvalN is value of masked first byte of N byte sequence */
    326   UTF8_cval1 = 0x00,
    327   UTF8_cval2 = 0xc0,
    328   UTF8_cval3 = 0xe0,
    329   UTF8_cval4 = 0xf0
    330 };
    331 
    332 void
    333 align_limit_to_full_utf8_characters(const char * from, const char ** fromLimRef)
    334 {
    335   const char * fromLim = *fromLimRef;
    336   size_t walked = 0;
    337   for (; fromLim > from; fromLim--, walked++) {
    338     const unsigned char prev = (unsigned char)fromLim[-1];
    339     if ((prev & 0xf8u) == 0xf0u) { /* 4-byte character, lead by 0b11110xxx byte */
    340       if (walked + 1 >= 4) {
    341         fromLim += 4 - 1;
    342         break;
    343       } else {
    344         walked = 0;
    345       }
    346     } else if ((prev & 0xf0u) == 0xe0u) { /* 3-byte character, lead by 0b1110xxxx byte */
    347       if (walked + 1 >= 3) {
    348         fromLim += 3 - 1;
    349         break;
    350       } else {
    351         walked = 0;
    352       }
    353     } else if ((prev & 0xe0u) == 0xc0u) { /* 2-byte character, lead by 0b110xxxxx byte */
    354       if (walked + 1 >= 2) {
    355         fromLim += 2 - 1;
    356         break;
    357       } else {
    358         walked = 0;
    359       }
    360     } else if ((prev & 0x80u) == 0x00u) { /* 1-byte character, matching 0b0xxxxxxx */
    361       break;
    362     }
    363   }
    364   *fromLimRef = fromLim;
    365 }
    366 
    367 static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
    368 utf8_toUtf8(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc),
    369             const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
    370             char **toP, const char *toLim)
    371 {
    372   enum XML_Convert_Result res = XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
    373   char *to;
    374   const char *from;
    375   if (fromLim - *fromP > toLim - *toP) {
    376     /* Avoid copying partial characters. */
    377     res = XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
    378     fromLim = *fromP + (toLim - *toP);
    379     align_limit_to_full_utf8_characters(*fromP, &fromLim);
    380   }
    381   for (to = *toP, from = *fromP; (from < fromLim) && (to < toLim); from++, to++)
    382     *to = *from;
    383   *fromP = from;
    384   *toP = to;
    385 
    386   if ((to == toLim) && (from < fromLim))
    387     return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
    388   else
    389     return res;
    390 }
    391 
    392 static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
    393 utf8_toUtf16(const ENCODING *enc,
    394              const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
    395              unsigned short **toP, const unsigned short *toLim)
    396 {
    397   enum XML_Convert_Result res = XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
    398   unsigned short *to = *toP;
    399   const char *from = *fromP;
    400   while (from < fromLim && to < toLim) {
    401     switch (((struct normal_encoding *)enc)->type[(unsigned char)*from]) {
    402     case BT_LEAD2:
    403       if (fromLim - from < 2) {
    404         res = XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;
    405         break;
    406       }
    407       *to++ = (unsigned short)(((from[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (from[1] & 0x3f));
    408       from += 2;
    409       break;
    410     case BT_LEAD3:
    411       if (fromLim - from < 3) {
    412         res = XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;
    413         break;
    414       }
    415       *to++ = (unsigned short)(((from[0] & 0xf) << 12)
    416                                | ((from[1] & 0x3f) << 6) | (from[2] & 0x3f));
    417       from += 3;
    418       break;
    419     case BT_LEAD4:
    420       {
    421         unsigned long n;
    422         if (toLim - to < 2) {
    423           res = XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
    424           goto after;
    425         }
    426         if (fromLim - from < 4) {
    427           res = XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE;
    428           goto after;
    429         }
    430         n = ((from[0] & 0x7) << 18) | ((from[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
    431             | ((from[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (from[3] & 0x3f);
    432         n -= 0x10000;
    433         to[0] = (unsigned short)((n >> 10) | 0xD800);
    434         to[1] = (unsigned short)((n & 0x3FF) | 0xDC00);
    435         to += 2;
    436         from += 4;
    437       }
    438       break;
    439     default:
    440       *to++ = *from++;
    441       break;
    442     }
    443   }
    444 after:
    445   *fromP = from;
    446   *toP = to;
    447   return res;
    448 }
    449 
    450 #ifdef XML_NS
    451 static const struct normal_encoding utf8_encoding_ns = {
    452   { VTABLE1, utf8_toUtf8, utf8_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0 },
    453   {
    454 #include "asciitab.h"
    455 #include "utf8tab.h"
    456   },
    457   STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NORMAL_VTABLE(utf8_)
    458 };
    459 #endif
    460 
    461 static const struct normal_encoding utf8_encoding = {
    462   { VTABLE1, utf8_toUtf8, utf8_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0 },
    463   {
    464 #define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
    465 #include "asciitab.h"
    466 #undef BT_COLON
    467 #include "utf8tab.h"
    468   },
    469   STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NORMAL_VTABLE(utf8_)
    470 };
    471 
    472 #ifdef XML_NS
    473 
    474 static const struct normal_encoding internal_utf8_encoding_ns = {
    475   { VTABLE1, utf8_toUtf8, utf8_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0 },
    476   {
    477 #include "iasciitab.h"
    478 #include "utf8tab.h"
    479   },
    480   STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NORMAL_VTABLE(utf8_)
    481 };
    482 
    483 #endif
    484 
    485 static const struct normal_encoding internal_utf8_encoding = {
    486   { VTABLE1, utf8_toUtf8, utf8_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0 },
    487   {
    488 #define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
    489 #include "iasciitab.h"
    490 #undef BT_COLON
    491 #include "utf8tab.h"
    492   },
    493   STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NORMAL_VTABLE(utf8_)
    494 };
    495 
    496 static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
    497 latin1_toUtf8(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc),
    498               const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
    499               char **toP, const char *toLim)
    500 {
    501   for (;;) {
    502     unsigned char c;
    503     if (*fromP == fromLim)
    504       return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
    505     c = (unsigned char)**fromP;
    506     if (c & 0x80) {
    507       if (toLim - *toP < 2)
    508         return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
    509       *(*toP)++ = (char)((c >> 6) | UTF8_cval2);
    510       *(*toP)++ = (char)((c & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    511       (*fromP)++;
    512     }
    513     else {
    514       if (*toP == toLim)
    515         return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
    516       *(*toP)++ = *(*fromP)++;
    517     }
    518   }
    519 }
    520 
    521 static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
    522 latin1_toUtf16(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc),
    523                const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
    524                unsigned short **toP, const unsigned short *toLim)
    525 {
    526   while (*fromP < fromLim && *toP < toLim)
    527     *(*toP)++ = (unsigned char)*(*fromP)++;
    528 
    529   if ((*toP == toLim) && (*fromP < fromLim))
    530     return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
    531   else
    532     return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
    533 }
    534 
    535 #ifdef XML_NS
    536 
    537 static const struct normal_encoding latin1_encoding_ns = {
    538   { VTABLE1, latin1_toUtf8, latin1_toUtf16, 1, 0, 0 },
    539   {
    540 #include "asciitab.h"
    541 #include "latin1tab.h"
    542   },
    543   STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NULL_VTABLE
    544 };
    545 
    546 #endif
    547 
    548 static const struct normal_encoding latin1_encoding = {
    549   { VTABLE1, latin1_toUtf8, latin1_toUtf16, 1, 0, 0 },
    550   {
    551 #define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
    552 #include "asciitab.h"
    553 #undef BT_COLON
    554 #include "latin1tab.h"
    555   },
    556   STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NULL_VTABLE
    557 };
    558 
    559 static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
    560 ascii_toUtf8(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc),
    561              const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
    562              char **toP, const char *toLim)
    563 {
    564   while (*fromP < fromLim && *toP < toLim)
    565     *(*toP)++ = *(*fromP)++;
    566 
    567   if ((*toP == toLim) && (*fromP < fromLim))
    568     return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
    569   else
    570     return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
    571 }
    572 
    573 #ifdef XML_NS
    574 
    575 static const struct normal_encoding ascii_encoding_ns = {
    576   { VTABLE1, ascii_toUtf8, latin1_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0 },
    577   {
    578 #include "asciitab.h"
    579 /* BT_NONXML == 0 */
    580   },
    581   STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NULL_VTABLE
    582 };
    583 
    584 #endif
    585 
    586 static const struct normal_encoding ascii_encoding = {
    587   { VTABLE1, ascii_toUtf8, latin1_toUtf16, 1, 1, 0 },
    588   {
    589 #define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
    590 #include "asciitab.h"
    591 #undef BT_COLON
    592 /* BT_NONXML == 0 */
    593   },
    594   STANDARD_VTABLE(sb_) NULL_VTABLE
    595 };
    596 
    597 static int PTRFASTCALL
    598 unicode_byte_type(char hi, char lo)
    599 {
    600   switch ((unsigned char)hi) {
    601   case 0xD8: case 0xD9: case 0xDA: case 0xDB:
    602     return BT_LEAD4;
    603   case 0xDC: case 0xDD: case 0xDE: case 0xDF:
    604     return BT_TRAIL;
    605   case 0xFF:
    606     switch ((unsigned char)lo) {
    607     case 0xFF:
    608     case 0xFE:
    609       return BT_NONXML;
    610     }
    611     break;
    612   }
    613   return BT_NONASCII;
    614 }
    615 
    616 #define DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF8(E) \
    617 static enum XML_Convert_Result  PTRCALL \
    618 E ## toUtf8(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), \
    619             const char **fromP, const char *fromLim, \
    620             char **toP, const char *toLim) \
    621 { \
    622   const char *from = *fromP; \
    623   fromLim = from + (((fromLim - from) >> 1) << 1);  /* shrink to even */ \
    624   for (; from < fromLim; from += 2) { \
    625     int plane; \
    626     unsigned char lo2; \
    627     unsigned char lo = GET_LO(from); \
    628     unsigned char hi = GET_HI(from); \
    629     switch (hi) { \
    630     case 0: \
    631       if (lo < 0x80) { \
    632         if (*toP == toLim) { \
    633           *fromP = from; \
    634           return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED; \
    635         } \
    636         *(*toP)++ = lo; \
    637         break; \
    638       } \
    639       /* fall through */ \
    640     case 0x1: case 0x2: case 0x3: \
    641     case 0x4: case 0x5: case 0x6: case 0x7: \
    642       if (toLim -  *toP < 2) { \
    643         *fromP = from; \
    644         return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED; \
    645       } \
    646       *(*toP)++ = ((lo >> 6) | (hi << 2) |  UTF8_cval2); \
    647       *(*toP)++ = ((lo & 0x3f) | 0x80); \
    648       break; \
    649     default: \
    650       if (toLim -  *toP < 3)  { \
    651         *fromP = from; \
    652         return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED; \
    653       } \
    654       /* 16 bits divided 4, 6, 6 amongst 3 bytes */ \
    655       *(*toP)++ = ((hi >> 4) | UTF8_cval3); \
    656       *(*toP)++ = (((hi & 0xf) << 2) | (lo >> 6) | 0x80); \
    657       *(*toP)++ = ((lo & 0x3f) | 0x80); \
    658       break; \
    659     case 0xD8: case 0xD9: case 0xDA: case 0xDB: \
    660       if (toLim -  *toP < 4) { \
    661         *fromP = from; \
    662         return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED; \
    663       } \
    664       if (fromLim - from < 4) { \
    665         *fromP = from; \
    666         return XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE; \
    667       } \
    668       plane = (((hi & 0x3) << 2) | ((lo >> 6) & 0x3)) + 1; \
    669       *(*toP)++ = ((plane >> 2) | UTF8_cval4); \
    670       *(*toP)++ = (((lo >> 2) & 0xF) | ((plane & 0x3) << 4) | 0x80); \
    671       from += 2; \
    672       lo2 = GET_LO(from); \
    673       *(*toP)++ = (((lo & 0x3) << 4) \
    674                    | ((GET_HI(from) & 0x3) << 2) \
    675                    | (lo2 >> 6) \
    676                    | 0x80); \
    677       *(*toP)++ = ((lo2 & 0x3f) | 0x80); \
    678       break; \
    679     } \
    680   } \
    681   *fromP = from; \
    682   if (from < fromLim) \
    683     return XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE; \
    684   else \
    685     return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED; \
    686 }
    687 
    688 #define DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF16(E) \
    689 static enum XML_Convert_Result  PTRCALL \
    690 E ## toUtf16(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), \
    691              const char **fromP, const char *fromLim, \
    692              unsigned short **toP, const unsigned short *toLim) \
    693 { \
    694   enum XML_Convert_Result res = XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED; \
    695   fromLim = *fromP + (((fromLim - *fromP) >> 1) << 1);  /* shrink to even */ \
    696   /* Avoid copying first half only of surrogate */ \
    697   if (fromLim - *fromP > ((toLim - *toP) << 1) \
    698       && (GET_HI(fromLim - 2) & 0xF8) == 0xD8) { \
    699     fromLim -= 2; \
    700     res = XML_CONVERT_INPUT_INCOMPLETE; \
    701   } \
    702   for (; *fromP < fromLim && *toP < toLim; *fromP += 2) \
    703     *(*toP)++ = (GET_HI(*fromP) << 8) | GET_LO(*fromP); \
    704   if ((*toP == toLim) && (*fromP < fromLim)) \
    705     return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED; \
    706   else \
    707     return res; \
    708 }
    709 
    710 #define SET2(ptr, ch) \
    711   (((ptr)[0] = ((ch) & 0xff)), ((ptr)[1] = ((ch) >> 8)))
    712 #define GET_LO(ptr) ((unsigned char)(ptr)[0])
    713 #define GET_HI(ptr) ((unsigned char)(ptr)[1])
    714 
    715 DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF8(little2_)
    716 DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF16(little2_)
    717 
    718 #undef SET2
    719 #undef GET_LO
    720 #undef GET_HI
    721 
    722 #define SET2(ptr, ch) \
    723   (((ptr)[0] = ((ch) >> 8)), ((ptr)[1] = ((ch) & 0xFF)))
    724 #define GET_LO(ptr) ((unsigned char)(ptr)[1])
    725 #define GET_HI(ptr) ((unsigned char)(ptr)[0])
    726 
    727 DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF8(big2_)
    728 DEFINE_UTF16_TO_UTF16(big2_)
    729 
    730 #undef SET2
    731 #undef GET_LO
    732 #undef GET_HI
    733 
    734 #define LITTLE2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) \
    735  ((p)[1] == 0 \
    736   ? ((struct normal_encoding *)(enc))->type[(unsigned char)*(p)] \
    737   : unicode_byte_type((p)[1], (p)[0]))
    738 #define LITTLE2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) ((p)[1] == 0 ? (p)[0] : -1)
    739 #define LITTLE2_CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) ((p)[1] == 0 && (p)[0] == c)
    740 #define LITTLE2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) \
    741   UCS2_GET_NAMING(namePages, (unsigned char)p[1], (unsigned char)p[0])
    742 #define LITTLE2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) \
    743   UCS2_GET_NAMING(nmstrtPages, (unsigned char)p[1], (unsigned char)p[0])
    744 
    745 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    746 
    747 static int PTRFASTCALL
    748 little2_byteType(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    749 {
    750   return LITTLE2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p);
    751 }
    752 
    753 static int PTRFASTCALL
    754 little2_byteToAscii(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    755 {
    756   return LITTLE2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p);
    757 }
    758 
    759 static int PTRCALL
    760 little2_charMatches(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p, int c)
    761 {
    762   return LITTLE2_CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c);
    763 }
    764 
    765 static int PTRFASTCALL
    766 little2_isNameMin(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    767 {
    768   return LITTLE2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p);
    769 }
    770 
    771 static int PTRFASTCALL
    772 little2_isNmstrtMin(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    773 {
    774   return LITTLE2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p);
    775 }
    776 
    777 #undef VTABLE
    778 #define VTABLE VTABLE1, little2_toUtf8, little2_toUtf16
    779 
    780 #else /* not XML_MIN_SIZE */
    781 
    782 #undef PREFIX
    783 #define PREFIX(ident) little2_ ## ident
    784 #define MINBPC(enc) 2
    785 /* CHAR_MATCHES is guaranteed to have MINBPC bytes available. */
    786 #define BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) LITTLE2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)
    787 #define BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) LITTLE2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p)
    788 #define CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) LITTLE2_CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c)
    789 #define IS_NAME_CHAR(enc, p, n) 0
    790 #define IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) LITTLE2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p)
    791 #define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, p, n) (0)
    792 #define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) LITTLE2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p)
    793 
    794 #define XML_TOK_IMPL_C
    795 #include "xmltok_impl.c"
    796 #undef XML_TOK_IMPL_C
    797 
    798 #undef MINBPC
    799 #undef BYTE_TYPE
    800 #undef BYTE_TO_ASCII
    801 #undef CHAR_MATCHES
    802 #undef IS_NAME_CHAR
    803 #undef IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC
    804 #undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR
    805 #undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC
    806 #undef IS_INVALID_CHAR
    807 
    808 #endif /* not XML_MIN_SIZE */
    809 
    810 #ifdef XML_NS
    811 
    812 static const struct normal_encoding little2_encoding_ns = {
    813   { VTABLE, 2, 0,
    814 #if BYTEORDER == 1234
    815     1
    816 #else
    817     0
    818 #endif
    819   },
    820   {
    821 #include "asciitab.h"
    822 #include "latin1tab.h"
    823   },
    824   STANDARD_VTABLE(little2_) NULL_VTABLE
    825 };
    826 
    827 #endif
    828 
    829 static const struct normal_encoding little2_encoding = {
    830   { VTABLE, 2, 0,
    831 #if BYTEORDER == 1234
    832     1
    833 #else
    834     0
    835 #endif
    836   },
    837   {
    838 #define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
    839 #include "asciitab.h"
    840 #undef BT_COLON
    841 #include "latin1tab.h"
    842   },
    843   STANDARD_VTABLE(little2_) NULL_VTABLE
    844 };
    845 
    846 #if BYTEORDER != 4321
    847 
    848 #ifdef XML_NS
    849 
    850 static const struct normal_encoding internal_little2_encoding_ns = {
    851   { VTABLE, 2, 0, 1 },
    852   {
    853 #include "iasciitab.h"
    854 #include "latin1tab.h"
    855   },
    856   STANDARD_VTABLE(little2_) NULL_VTABLE
    857 };
    858 
    859 #endif
    860 
    861 static const struct normal_encoding internal_little2_encoding = {
    862   { VTABLE, 2, 0, 1 },
    863   {
    864 #define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
    865 #include "iasciitab.h"
    866 #undef BT_COLON
    867 #include "latin1tab.h"
    868   },
    869   STANDARD_VTABLE(little2_) NULL_VTABLE
    870 };
    871 
    872 #endif
    873 
    874 
    875 #define BIG2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) \
    876  ((p)[0] == 0 \
    877   ? ((struct normal_encoding *)(enc))->type[(unsigned char)(p)[1]] \
    878   : unicode_byte_type((p)[0], (p)[1]))
    879 #define BIG2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) ((p)[0] == 0 ? (p)[1] : -1)
    880 #define BIG2_CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) ((p)[0] == 0 && (p)[1] == c)
    881 #define BIG2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) \
    882   UCS2_GET_NAMING(namePages, (unsigned char)p[0], (unsigned char)p[1])
    883 #define BIG2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) \
    884   UCS2_GET_NAMING(nmstrtPages, (unsigned char)p[0], (unsigned char)p[1])
    885 
    886 #ifdef XML_MIN_SIZE
    887 
    888 static int PTRFASTCALL
    889 big2_byteType(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    890 {
    891   return BIG2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p);
    892 }
    893 
    894 static int PTRFASTCALL
    895 big2_byteToAscii(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    896 {
    897   return BIG2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p);
    898 }
    899 
    900 static int PTRCALL
    901 big2_charMatches(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p, int c)
    902 {
    903   return BIG2_CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c);
    904 }
    905 
    906 static int PTRFASTCALL
    907 big2_isNameMin(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    908 {
    909   return BIG2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p);
    910 }
    911 
    912 static int PTRFASTCALL
    913 big2_isNmstrtMin(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
    914 {
    915   return BIG2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p);
    916 }
    917 
    918 #undef VTABLE
    919 #define VTABLE VTABLE1, big2_toUtf8, big2_toUtf16
    920 
    921 #else /* not XML_MIN_SIZE */
    922 
    923 #undef PREFIX
    924 #define PREFIX(ident) big2_ ## ident
    925 #define MINBPC(enc) 2
    926 /* CHAR_MATCHES is guaranteed to have MINBPC bytes available. */
    927 #define BYTE_TYPE(enc, p) BIG2_BYTE_TYPE(enc, p)
    928 #define BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p) BIG2_BYTE_TO_ASCII(enc, p)
    929 #define CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c) BIG2_CHAR_MATCHES(enc, p, c)
    930 #define IS_NAME_CHAR(enc, p, n) 0
    931 #define IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) BIG2_IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p)
    932 #define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, p, n) (0)
    933 #define IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p) BIG2_IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC(enc, p)
    934 
    935 #define XML_TOK_IMPL_C
    936 #include "xmltok_impl.c"
    937 #undef XML_TOK_IMPL_C
    938 
    939 #undef MINBPC
    940 #undef BYTE_TYPE
    941 #undef BYTE_TO_ASCII
    942 #undef CHAR_MATCHES
    943 #undef IS_NAME_CHAR
    944 #undef IS_NAME_CHAR_MINBPC
    945 #undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR
    946 #undef IS_NMSTRT_CHAR_MINBPC
    947 #undef IS_INVALID_CHAR
    948 
    949 #endif /* not XML_MIN_SIZE */
    950 
    951 #ifdef XML_NS
    952 
    953 static const struct normal_encoding big2_encoding_ns = {
    954   { VTABLE, 2, 0,
    955 #if BYTEORDER == 4321
    956   1
    957 #else
    958   0
    959 #endif
    960   },
    961   {
    962 #include "asciitab.h"
    963 #include "latin1tab.h"
    964   },
    965   STANDARD_VTABLE(big2_) NULL_VTABLE
    966 };
    967 
    968 #endif
    969 
    970 static const struct normal_encoding big2_encoding = {
    971   { VTABLE, 2, 0,
    972 #if BYTEORDER == 4321
    973   1
    974 #else
    975   0
    976 #endif
    977   },
    978   {
    979 #define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
    980 #include "asciitab.h"
    981 #undef BT_COLON
    982 #include "latin1tab.h"
    983   },
    984   STANDARD_VTABLE(big2_) NULL_VTABLE
    985 };
    986 
    987 #if BYTEORDER != 1234
    988 
    989 #ifdef XML_NS
    990 
    991 static const struct normal_encoding internal_big2_encoding_ns = {
    992   { VTABLE, 2, 0, 1 },
    993   {
    994 #include "iasciitab.h"
    995 #include "latin1tab.h"
    996   },
    997   STANDARD_VTABLE(big2_) NULL_VTABLE
    998 };
    999 
   1000 #endif
   1001 
   1002 static const struct normal_encoding internal_big2_encoding = {
   1003   { VTABLE, 2, 0, 1 },
   1004   {
   1005 #define BT_COLON BT_NMSTRT
   1006 #include "iasciitab.h"
   1007 #undef BT_COLON
   1008 #include "latin1tab.h"
   1009   },
   1010   STANDARD_VTABLE(big2_) NULL_VTABLE
   1011 };
   1012 
   1013 #endif
   1014 
   1015 #undef PREFIX
   1016 
   1017 static int FASTCALL
   1018 streqci(const char *s1, const char *s2)
   1019 {
   1020   for (;;) {
   1021     char c1 = *s1++;
   1022     char c2 = *s2++;
   1023     if (ASCII_a <= c1 && c1 <= ASCII_z)
   1024       c1 += ASCII_A - ASCII_a;
   1025     if (ASCII_a <= c2 && c2 <= ASCII_z)
   1026       c2 += ASCII_A - ASCII_a;
   1027     if (c1 != c2)
   1028       return 0;
   1029     if (!c1)
   1030       break;
   1031   }
   1032   return 1;
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 static void PTRCALL
   1036 initUpdatePosition(const ENCODING *UNUSED_P(enc), const char *ptr,
   1037                    const char *end, POSITION *pos)
   1038 {
   1039   normal_updatePosition(&utf8_encoding.enc, ptr, end, pos);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 static int
   1043 toAscii(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, const char *end)
   1044 {
   1045   char buf[1];
   1046   char *p = buf;
   1047   XmlUtf8Convert(enc, &ptr, end, &p, p + 1);
   1048   if (p == buf)
   1049     return -1;
   1050   else
   1051     return buf[0];
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 static int FASTCALL
   1055 isSpace(int c)
   1056 {
   1057   switch (c) {
   1058   case 0x20:
   1059   case 0xD:
   1060   case 0xA:
   1061   case 0x9:
   1062     return 1;
   1063   }
   1064   return 0;
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 /* Return 1 if there's just optional white space or there's an S
   1068    followed by name=val.
   1069 */
   1070 static int
   1071 parsePseudoAttribute(const ENCODING *enc,
   1072                      const char *ptr,
   1073                      const char *end,
   1074                      const char **namePtr,
   1075                      const char **nameEndPtr,
   1076                      const char **valPtr,
   1077                      const char **nextTokPtr)
   1078 {
   1079   int c;
   1080   char open;
   1081   if (ptr == end) {
   1082     *namePtr = NULL;
   1083     return 1;
   1084   }
   1085   if (!isSpace(toAscii(enc, ptr, end))) {
   1086     *nextTokPtr = ptr;
   1087     return 0;
   1088   }
   1089   do {
   1090     ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1091   } while (isSpace(toAscii(enc, ptr, end)));
   1092   if (ptr == end) {
   1093     *namePtr = NULL;
   1094     return 1;
   1095   }
   1096   *namePtr = ptr;
   1097   for (;;) {
   1098     c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end);
   1099     if (c == -1) {
   1100       *nextTokPtr = ptr;
   1101       return 0;
   1102     }
   1103     if (c == ASCII_EQUALS) {
   1104       *nameEndPtr = ptr;
   1105       break;
   1106     }
   1107     if (isSpace(c)) {
   1108       *nameEndPtr = ptr;
   1109       do {
   1110         ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1111       } while (isSpace(c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end)));
   1112       if (c != ASCII_EQUALS) {
   1113         *nextTokPtr = ptr;
   1114         return 0;
   1115       }
   1116       break;
   1117     }
   1118     ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1119   }
   1120   if (ptr == *namePtr) {
   1121     *nextTokPtr = ptr;
   1122     return 0;
   1123   }
   1124   ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1125   c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end);
   1126   while (isSpace(c)) {
   1127     ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1128     c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end);
   1129   }
   1130   if (c != ASCII_QUOT && c != ASCII_APOS) {
   1131     *nextTokPtr = ptr;
   1132     return 0;
   1133   }
   1134   open = (char)c;
   1135   ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1136   *valPtr = ptr;
   1137   for (;; ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar) {
   1138     c = toAscii(enc, ptr, end);
   1139     if (c == open)
   1140       break;
   1141     if (!(ASCII_a <= c && c <= ASCII_z)
   1142         && !(ASCII_A <= c && c <= ASCII_Z)
   1143         && !(ASCII_0 <= c && c <= ASCII_9)
   1144         && c != ASCII_PERIOD
   1145         && c != ASCII_MINUS
   1146         && c != ASCII_UNDERSCORE) {
   1147       *nextTokPtr = ptr;
   1148       return 0;
   1149     }
   1150   }
   1151   *nextTokPtr = ptr + enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1152   return 1;
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 static const char KW_version[] = {
   1156   ASCII_v, ASCII_e, ASCII_r, ASCII_s, ASCII_i, ASCII_o, ASCII_n, '\0'
   1157 };
   1158 
   1159 static const char KW_encoding[] = {
   1160   ASCII_e, ASCII_n, ASCII_c, ASCII_o, ASCII_d, ASCII_i, ASCII_n, ASCII_g, '\0'
   1161 };
   1162 
   1163 static const char KW_standalone[] = {
   1164   ASCII_s, ASCII_t, ASCII_a, ASCII_n, ASCII_d, ASCII_a, ASCII_l, ASCII_o,
   1165   ASCII_n, ASCII_e, '\0'
   1166 };
   1167 
   1168 static const char KW_yes[] = {
   1169   ASCII_y, ASCII_e, ASCII_s,  '\0'
   1170 };
   1171 
   1172 static const char KW_no[] = {
   1173   ASCII_n, ASCII_o,  '\0'
   1174 };
   1175 
   1176 static int
   1177 doParseXmlDecl(const ENCODING *(*encodingFinder)(const ENCODING *,
   1178                                                  const char *,
   1179                                                  const char *),
   1180                int isGeneralTextEntity,
   1181                const ENCODING *enc,
   1182                const char *ptr,
   1183                const char *end,
   1184                const char **badPtr,
   1185                const char **versionPtr,
   1186                const char **versionEndPtr,
   1187                const char **encodingName,
   1188                const ENCODING **encoding,
   1189                int *standalone)
   1190 {
   1191   const char *val = NULL;
   1192   const char *name = NULL;
   1193   const char *nameEnd = NULL;
   1194   ptr += 5 * enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1195   end -= 2 * enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1196   if (!parsePseudoAttribute(enc, ptr, end, &name, &nameEnd, &val, &ptr)
   1197       || !name) {
   1198     *badPtr = ptr;
   1199     return 0;
   1200   }
   1201   if (!XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, name, nameEnd, KW_version)) {
   1202     if (!isGeneralTextEntity) {
   1203       *badPtr = name;
   1204       return 0;
   1205     }
   1206   }
   1207   else {
   1208     if (versionPtr)
   1209       *versionPtr = val;
   1210     if (versionEndPtr)
   1211       *versionEndPtr = ptr;
   1212     if (!parsePseudoAttribute(enc, ptr, end, &name, &nameEnd, &val, &ptr)) {
   1213       *badPtr = ptr;
   1214       return 0;
   1215     }
   1216     if (!name) {
   1217       if (isGeneralTextEntity) {
   1218         /* a TextDecl must have an EncodingDecl */
   1219         *badPtr = ptr;
   1220         return 0;
   1221       }
   1222       return 1;
   1223     }
   1224   }
   1225   if (XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, name, nameEnd, KW_encoding)) {
   1226     int c = toAscii(enc, val, end);
   1227     if (!(ASCII_a <= c && c <= ASCII_z) && !(ASCII_A <= c && c <= ASCII_Z)) {
   1228       *badPtr = val;
   1229       return 0;
   1230     }
   1231     if (encodingName)
   1232       *encodingName = val;
   1233     if (encoding)
   1234       *encoding = encodingFinder(enc, val, ptr - enc->minBytesPerChar);
   1235     if (!parsePseudoAttribute(enc, ptr, end, &name, &nameEnd, &val, &ptr)) {
   1236       *badPtr = ptr;
   1237       return 0;
   1238     }
   1239     if (!name)
   1240       return 1;
   1241   }
   1242   if (!XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, name, nameEnd, KW_standalone)
   1243       || isGeneralTextEntity) {
   1244     *badPtr = name;
   1245     return 0;
   1246   }
   1247   if (XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, val, ptr - enc->minBytesPerChar, KW_yes)) {
   1248     if (standalone)
   1249       *standalone = 1;
   1250   }
   1251   else if (XmlNameMatchesAscii(enc, val, ptr - enc->minBytesPerChar, KW_no)) {
   1252     if (standalone)
   1253       *standalone = 0;
   1254   }
   1255   else {
   1256     *badPtr = val;
   1257     return 0;
   1258   }
   1259   while (isSpace(toAscii(enc, ptr, end)))
   1260     ptr += enc->minBytesPerChar;
   1261   if (ptr != end) {
   1262     *badPtr = ptr;
   1263     return 0;
   1264   }
   1265   return 1;
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 static int FASTCALL
   1269 checkCharRefNumber(int result)
   1270 {
   1271   switch (result >> 8) {
   1272   case 0xD8: case 0xD9: case 0xDA: case 0xDB:
   1273   case 0xDC: case 0xDD: case 0xDE: case 0xDF:
   1274     return -1;
   1275   case 0:
   1276     if (latin1_encoding.type[result] == BT_NONXML)
   1277       return -1;
   1278     break;
   1279   case 0xFF:
   1280     if (result == 0xFFFE || result == 0xFFFF)
   1281       return -1;
   1282     break;
   1283   }
   1284   return result;
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 int FASTCALL
   1288 XmlUtf8Encode(int c, char *buf)
   1289 {
   1290   enum {
   1291     /* minN is minimum legal resulting value for N byte sequence */
   1292     min2 = 0x80,
   1293     min3 = 0x800,
   1294     min4 = 0x10000
   1295   };
   1296 
   1297   if (c < 0)
   1298     return 0;
   1299   if (c < min2) {
   1300     buf[0] = (char)(c | UTF8_cval1);
   1301     return 1;
   1302   }
   1303   if (c < min3) {
   1304     buf[0] = (char)((c >> 6) | UTF8_cval2);
   1305     buf[1] = (char)((c & 0x3f) | 0x80);
   1306     return 2;
   1307   }
   1308   if (c < min4) {
   1309     buf[0] = (char)((c >> 12) | UTF8_cval3);
   1310     buf[1] = (char)(((c >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
   1311     buf[2] = (char)((c & 0x3f) | 0x80);
   1312     return 3;
   1313   }
   1314   if (c < 0x110000) {
   1315     buf[0] = (char)((c >> 18) | UTF8_cval4);
   1316     buf[1] = (char)(((c >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
   1317     buf[2] = (char)(((c >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
   1318     buf[3] = (char)((c & 0x3f) | 0x80);
   1319     return 4;
   1320   }
   1321   return 0;
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 int FASTCALL
   1325 XmlUtf16Encode(int charNum, unsigned short *buf)
   1326 {
   1327   if (charNum < 0)
   1328     return 0;
   1329   if (charNum < 0x10000) {
   1330     buf[0] = (unsigned short)charNum;
   1331     return 1;
   1332   }
   1333   if (charNum < 0x110000) {
   1334     charNum -= 0x10000;
   1335     buf[0] = (unsigned short)((charNum >> 10) + 0xD800);
   1336     buf[1] = (unsigned short)((charNum & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00);
   1337     return 2;
   1338   }
   1339   return 0;
   1340 }
   1341 
   1342 struct unknown_encoding {
   1343   struct normal_encoding normal;
   1344   CONVERTER convert;
   1345   void *userData;
   1346   unsigned short utf16[256];
   1347   char utf8[256][4];
   1348 };
   1349 
   1350 #define AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc)  ((const struct unknown_encoding *) (enc))
   1351 
   1352 int
   1353 XmlSizeOfUnknownEncoding(void)
   1354 {
   1355   return sizeof(struct unknown_encoding);
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 static int PTRFASTCALL
   1359 unknown_isName(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
   1360 {
   1361   const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
   1362   int c = uenc->convert(uenc->userData, p);
   1363   if (c & ~0xFFFF)
   1364     return 0;
   1365   return UCS2_GET_NAMING(namePages, c >> 8, c & 0xFF);
   1366 }
   1367 
   1368 static int PTRFASTCALL
   1369 unknown_isNmstrt(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
   1370 {
   1371   const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
   1372   int c = uenc->convert(uenc->userData, p);
   1373   if (c & ~0xFFFF)
   1374     return 0;
   1375   return UCS2_GET_NAMING(nmstrtPages, c >> 8, c & 0xFF);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 static int PTRFASTCALL
   1379 unknown_isInvalid(const ENCODING *enc, const char *p)
   1380 {
   1381   const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
   1382   int c = uenc->convert(uenc->userData, p);
   1383   return (c & ~0xFFFF) || checkCharRefNumber(c) < 0;
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
   1387 unknown_toUtf8(const ENCODING *enc,
   1388                const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
   1389                char **toP, const char *toLim)
   1390 {
   1391   const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
   1392   char buf[XML_UTF8_ENCODE_MAX];
   1393   for (;;) {
   1394     const char *utf8;
   1395     int n;
   1396     if (*fromP == fromLim)
   1397       return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
   1398     utf8 = uenc->utf8[(unsigned char)**fromP];
   1399     n = *utf8++;
   1400     if (n == 0) {
   1401       int c = uenc->convert(uenc->userData, *fromP);
   1402       n = XmlUtf8Encode(c, buf);
   1403       if (n > toLim - *toP)
   1404         return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
   1405       utf8 = buf;
   1406       *fromP += (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->type[(unsigned char)**fromP]
   1407                  - (BT_LEAD2 - 2));
   1408     }
   1409     else {
   1410       if (n > toLim - *toP)
   1411         return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
   1412       (*fromP)++;
   1413     }
   1414     do {
   1415       *(*toP)++ = *utf8++;
   1416     } while (--n != 0);
   1417   }
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 static enum XML_Convert_Result PTRCALL
   1421 unknown_toUtf16(const ENCODING *enc,
   1422                 const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
   1423                 unsigned short **toP, const unsigned short *toLim)
   1424 {
   1425   const struct unknown_encoding *uenc = AS_UNKNOWN_ENCODING(enc);
   1426   while (*fromP < fromLim && *toP < toLim) {
   1427     unsigned short c = uenc->utf16[(unsigned char)**fromP];
   1428     if (c == 0) {
   1429       c = (unsigned short)
   1430           uenc->convert(uenc->userData, *fromP);
   1431       *fromP += (AS_NORMAL_ENCODING(enc)->type[(unsigned char)**fromP]
   1432                  - (BT_LEAD2 - 2));
   1433     }
   1434     else
   1435       (*fromP)++;
   1436     *(*toP)++ = c;
   1437   }
   1438 
   1439   if ((*toP == toLim) && (*fromP < fromLim))
   1440     return XML_CONVERT_OUTPUT_EXHAUSTED;
   1441   else
   1442     return XML_CONVERT_COMPLETED;
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 ENCODING *
   1446 XmlInitUnknownEncoding(void *mem,
   1447                        int *table,
   1448                        CONVERTER convert,
   1449                        void *userData)
   1450 {
   1451   int i;
   1452   struct unknown_encoding *e = (struct unknown_encoding *)mem;
   1453   for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(struct normal_encoding); i++)
   1454     ((char *)mem)[i] = ((char *)&latin1_encoding)[i];
   1455   for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
   1456     if (latin1_encoding.type[i] != BT_OTHER
   1457         && latin1_encoding.type[i] != BT_NONXML
   1458         && table[i] != i)
   1459       return 0;
   1460   for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
   1461     int c = table[i];
   1462     if (c == -1) {
   1463       e->normal.type[i] = BT_MALFORM;
   1464       /* This shouldn't really get used. */
   1465       e->utf16[i] = 0xFFFF;
   1466       e->utf8[i][0] = 1;
   1467       e->utf8[i][1] = 0;
   1468     }
   1469     else if (c < 0) {
   1470       if (c < -4)
   1471         return 0;
   1472       e->normal.type[i] = (unsigned char)(BT_LEAD2 - (c + 2));
   1473       e->utf8[i][0] = 0;
   1474       e->utf16[i] = 0;
   1475     }
   1476     else if (c < 0x80) {
   1477       if (latin1_encoding.type[c] != BT_OTHER
   1478           && latin1_encoding.type[c] != BT_NONXML
   1479           && c != i)
   1480         return 0;
   1481       e->normal.type[i] = latin1_encoding.type[c];
   1482       e->utf8[i][0] = 1;
   1483       e->utf8[i][1] = (char)c;
   1484       e->utf16[i] = (unsigned short)(c == 0 ? 0xFFFF : c);
   1485     }
   1486     else if (checkCharRefNumber(c) < 0) {
   1487       e->normal.type[i] = BT_NONXML;
   1488       /* This shouldn't really get used. */
   1489       e->utf16[i] = 0xFFFF;
   1490       e->utf8[i][0] = 1;
   1491       e->utf8[i][1] = 0;
   1492     }
   1493     else {
   1494       if (c > 0xFFFF)
   1495         return 0;
   1496       if (UCS2_GET_NAMING(nmstrtPages, c >> 8, c & 0xff))
   1497         e->normal.type[i] = BT_NMSTRT;
   1498       else if (UCS2_GET_NAMING(namePages, c >> 8, c & 0xff))
   1499         e->normal.type[i] = BT_NAME;
   1500       else
   1501         e->normal.type[i] = BT_OTHER;
   1502       e->utf8[i][0] = (char)XmlUtf8Encode(c, e->utf8[i] + 1);
   1503       e->utf16[i] = (unsigned short)c;
   1504     }
   1505   }
   1506   e->userData = userData;
   1507   e->convert = convert;
   1508   if (convert) {
   1509     e->normal.isName2 = unknown_isName;
   1510     e->normal.isName3 = unknown_isName;
   1511     e->normal.isName4 = unknown_isName;
   1512     e->normal.isNmstrt2 = unknown_isNmstrt;
   1513     e->normal.isNmstrt3 = unknown_isNmstrt;
   1514     e->normal.isNmstrt4 = unknown_isNmstrt;
   1515     e->normal.isInvalid2 = unknown_isInvalid;
   1516     e->normal.isInvalid3 = unknown_isInvalid;
   1517     e->normal.isInvalid4 = unknown_isInvalid;
   1518   }
   1519   e->normal.enc.utf8Convert = unknown_toUtf8;
   1520   e->normal.enc.utf16Convert = unknown_toUtf16;
   1521   return &(e->normal.enc);
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 /* If this enumeration is changed, getEncodingIndex and encodings
   1525 must also be changed. */
   1526 enum {
   1527   UNKNOWN_ENC = -1,
   1528   ISO_8859_1_ENC = 0,
   1529   US_ASCII_ENC,
   1530   UTF_8_ENC,
   1531   UTF_16_ENC,
   1532   UTF_16BE_ENC,
   1533   UTF_16LE_ENC,
   1534   /* must match encodingNames up to here */
   1535   NO_ENC
   1536 };
   1537 
   1538 static const char KW_ISO_8859_1[] = {
   1539   ASCII_I, ASCII_S, ASCII_O, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_8, ASCII_8, ASCII_5, ASCII_9,
   1540   ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_1, '\0'
   1541 };
   1542 static const char KW_US_ASCII[] = {
   1543   ASCII_U, ASCII_S, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_A, ASCII_S, ASCII_C, ASCII_I, ASCII_I,
   1544   '\0'
   1545 };
   1546 static const char KW_UTF_8[] =  {
   1547   ASCII_U, ASCII_T, ASCII_F, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_8, '\0'
   1548 };
   1549 static const char KW_UTF_16[] = {
   1550   ASCII_U, ASCII_T, ASCII_F, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_1, ASCII_6, '\0'
   1551 };
   1552 static const char KW_UTF_16BE[] = {
   1553   ASCII_U, ASCII_T, ASCII_F, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_1, ASCII_6, ASCII_B, ASCII_E,
   1554   '\0'
   1555 };
   1556 static const char KW_UTF_16LE[] = {
   1557   ASCII_U, ASCII_T, ASCII_F, ASCII_MINUS, ASCII_1, ASCII_6, ASCII_L, ASCII_E,
   1558   '\0'
   1559 };
   1560 
   1561 static int FASTCALL
   1562 getEncodingIndex(const char *name)
   1563 {
   1564   static const char * const encodingNames[] = {
   1565     KW_ISO_8859_1,
   1566     KW_US_ASCII,
   1567     KW_UTF_8,
   1568     KW_UTF_16,
   1569     KW_UTF_16BE,
   1570     KW_UTF_16LE,
   1571   };
   1572   int i;
   1573   if (name == NULL)
   1574     return NO_ENC;
   1575   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(encodingNames)/sizeof(encodingNames[0])); i++)
   1576     if (streqci(name, encodingNames[i]))
   1577       return i;
   1578   return UNKNOWN_ENC;
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 /* For binary compatibility, we store the index of the encoding
   1582    specified at initialization in the isUtf16 member.
   1583 */
   1584 
   1585 #define INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) ((int)(enc)->initEnc.isUtf16)
   1586 #define SET_INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc, i) ((enc)->initEnc.isUtf16 = (char)i)
   1587 
   1588 /* This is what detects the encoding.  encodingTable maps from
   1589    encoding indices to encodings; INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) is the index of
   1590    the external (protocol) specified encoding; state is
   1591    XML_CONTENT_STATE if we're parsing an external text entity, and
   1592    XML_PROLOG_STATE otherwise.
   1593 */
   1594 
   1595 
   1596 static int
   1597 initScan(const ENCODING * const *encodingTable,
   1598          const INIT_ENCODING *enc,
   1599          int state,
   1600          const char *ptr,
   1601          const char *end,
   1602          const char **nextTokPtr)
   1603 {
   1604   const ENCODING **encPtr;
   1605 
   1606   if (ptr >= end)
   1607     return XML_TOK_NONE;
   1608   encPtr = enc->encPtr;
   1609   if (ptr + 1 == end) {
   1610     /* only a single byte available for auto-detection */
   1611 #ifndef XML_DTD /* FIXME */
   1612     /* a well-formed document entity must have more than one byte */
   1613     if (state != XML_CONTENT_STATE)
   1614       return XML_TOK_PARTIAL;
   1615 #endif
   1616     /* so we're parsing an external text entity... */
   1617     /* if UTF-16 was externally specified, then we need at least 2 bytes */
   1618     switch (INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc)) {
   1619     case UTF_16_ENC:
   1620     case UTF_16LE_ENC:
   1621     case UTF_16BE_ENC:
   1622       return XML_TOK_PARTIAL;
   1623     }
   1624     switch ((unsigned char)*ptr) {
   1625     case 0xFE:
   1626     case 0xFF:
   1627     case 0xEF: /* possibly first byte of UTF-8 BOM */
   1628       if (INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == ISO_8859_1_ENC
   1629           && state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
   1630         break;
   1631       /* fall through */
   1632     case 0x00:
   1633     case 0x3C:
   1634       return XML_TOK_PARTIAL;
   1635     }
   1636   }
   1637   else {
   1638     switch (((unsigned char)ptr[0] << 8) | (unsigned char)ptr[1]) {
   1639     case 0xFEFF:
   1640       if (INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == ISO_8859_1_ENC
   1641           && state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
   1642         break;
   1643       *nextTokPtr = ptr + 2;
   1644       *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16BE_ENC];
   1645       return XML_TOK_BOM;
   1646     /* 00 3C is handled in the default case */
   1647     case 0x3C00:
   1648       if ((INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == UTF_16BE_ENC
   1649            || INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == UTF_16_ENC)
   1650           && state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
   1651         break;
   1652       *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16LE_ENC];
   1653       return XmlTok(*encPtr, state, ptr, end, nextTokPtr);
   1654     case 0xFFFE:
   1655       if (INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == ISO_8859_1_ENC
   1656           && state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
   1657         break;
   1658       *nextTokPtr = ptr + 2;
   1659       *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16LE_ENC];
   1660       return XML_TOK_BOM;
   1661     case 0xEFBB:
   1662       /* Maybe a UTF-8 BOM (EF BB BF) */
   1663       /* If there's an explicitly specified (external) encoding
   1664          of ISO-8859-1 or some flavour of UTF-16
   1665          and this is an external text entity,
   1666          don't look for the BOM,
   1667          because it might be a legal data.
   1668       */
   1669       if (state == XML_CONTENT_STATE) {
   1670         int e = INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc);
   1671         if (e == ISO_8859_1_ENC || e == UTF_16BE_ENC
   1672             || e == UTF_16LE_ENC || e == UTF_16_ENC)
   1673           break;
   1674       }
   1675       if (ptr + 2 == end)
   1676         return XML_TOK_PARTIAL;
   1677       if ((unsigned char)ptr[2] == 0xBF) {
   1678         *nextTokPtr = ptr + 3;
   1679         *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_8_ENC];
   1680         return XML_TOK_BOM;
   1681       }
   1682       break;
   1683     default:
   1684       if (ptr[0] == '\0') {
   1685         /* 0 isn't a legal data character. Furthermore a document
   1686            entity can only start with ASCII characters.  So the only
   1687            way this can fail to be big-endian UTF-16 if it it's an
   1688            external parsed general entity that's labelled as
   1689            UTF-16LE.
   1690         */
   1691         if (state == XML_CONTENT_STATE && INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc) == UTF_16LE_ENC)
   1692           break;
   1693         *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16BE_ENC];
   1694         return XmlTok(*encPtr, state, ptr, end, nextTokPtr);
   1695       }
   1696       else if (ptr[1] == '\0') {
   1697         /* We could recover here in the case:
   1698             - parsing an external entity
   1699             - second byte is 0
   1700             - no externally specified encoding
   1701             - no encoding declaration
   1702            by assuming UTF-16LE.  But we don't, because this would mean when
   1703            presented just with a single byte, we couldn't reliably determine
   1704            whether we needed further bytes.
   1705         */
   1706         if (state == XML_CONTENT_STATE)
   1707           break;
   1708         *encPtr = encodingTable[UTF_16LE_ENC];
   1709         return XmlTok(*encPtr, state, ptr, end, nextTokPtr);
   1710       }
   1711       break;
   1712     }
   1713   }
   1714   *encPtr = encodingTable[INIT_ENC_INDEX(enc)];
   1715   return XmlTok(*encPtr, state, ptr, end, nextTokPtr);
   1716 }
   1717 
   1718 
   1719 #define NS(x) x
   1720 #define ns(x) x
   1721 #define XML_TOK_NS_C
   1722 #include "xmltok_ns.c"
   1723 #undef XML_TOK_NS_C
   1724 #undef NS
   1725 #undef ns
   1726 
   1727 #ifdef XML_NS
   1728 
   1729 #define NS(x) x ## NS
   1730 #define ns(x) x ## _ns
   1731 
   1732 #define XML_TOK_NS_C
   1733 #include "xmltok_ns.c"
   1734 #undef XML_TOK_NS_C
   1735 
   1736 #undef NS
   1737 #undef ns
   1738 
   1739 ENCODING *
   1740 XmlInitUnknownEncodingNS(void *mem,
   1741                          int *table,
   1742                          CONVERTER convert,
   1743                          void *userData)
   1744 {
   1745   ENCODING *enc = XmlInitUnknownEncoding(mem, table, convert, userData);
   1746   if (enc)
   1747     ((struct normal_encoding *)enc)->type[ASCII_COLON] = BT_COLON;
   1748   return enc;
   1749 }
   1750 
   1751 #endif /* XML_NS */
   1752