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      1 /* K=7 r=1/2 Viterbi decoder for MMX
      2  * Copyright Feb 2004, Phil Karn, KA9Q
      3  */
      4 #include <stdio.h>
      5 #include <stdlib.h>
      6 #include <memory.h>
      7 #include <mmintrin.h>
      8 #include "fec.h"
      9 
     10 typedef union { char c[64]; __m64 v[8];} decision_t;
     11 typedef union { unsigned char c[64]; __m64 v[8];} metric_t;
     12 
     13 unsigned char Mettab27_1[256][32] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
     14 unsigned char Mettab27_2[256][32] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
     15 static int Init = 0;
     16 
     17 /* State info for instance of Viterbi decoder
     18  * Don't change this without also changing references in mmxbfly27.s!
     19  */
     20 struct v27 {
     21   metric_t metrics1; /* path metric buffer 1 */
     22   metric_t metrics2; /* path metric buffer 2 */
     23   decision_t *dp;          /* Pointer to current decision */
     24   metric_t *old_metrics,*new_metrics; /* Pointers to path metrics, swapped on every bit */
     25   decision_t *decisions;   /* Beginning of decisions for block */
     26 };
     27 
     28 /* Initialize Viterbi decoder for start of new frame */
     29 int init_viterbi27_mmx(void *p,int starting_state){
     30   struct v27 *vp = (struct v27 *)p;
     31   int i;
     32 
     33   if(p == NULL)
     34     return -1;
     35   for(i=0;i<64;i++)
     36     vp->metrics1.c[i] = 63;
     37 
     38   vp->old_metrics = &vp->metrics1;
     39   vp->new_metrics = &vp->metrics2;
     40   vp->dp = vp->decisions;
     41   vp->old_metrics->c[starting_state & 63] = 0; /* Bias known start state */
     42   return 0;
     43 }
     44 
     45 void set_viterbi27_polynomial_mmx(int polys[2]){
     46   int state;
     47 
     48   for(state=0;state < 32;state++){
     49     int symbol;
     50     for(symbol = 0;symbol < 256;symbol++){
     51       int sym;
     52 
     53       sym = parity((2*state) & abs(polys[0])) ^ (polys[0] < 0);
     54       Mettab27_1[symbol][state] = (sym ? (255-symbol):symbol) / 16;
     55 
     56       sym = parity((2*state) & abs(polys[1])) ^ (polys[1] < 0);
     57       Mettab27_2[symbol][state] = (sym ? (255-symbol):symbol) / 16;
     58     }
     59   }
     60   Init++;
     61 }
     62 
     63 
     64 /* Create a new instance of a Viterbi decoder */
     65 void *create_viterbi27_mmx(int len){
     66   struct v27 *vp;
     67   int polys[2] = { V27POLYA, V27POLYB };
     68 
     69   if(Init == 0){
     70     set_viterbi27_polynomial_mmx(polys);
     71   }
     72   if((vp = (struct v27 *)malloc(sizeof(struct v27))) == NULL)
     73     return NULL;
     74 
     75   if((vp->decisions = (decision_t *)malloc((len+6)*sizeof(decision_t))) == NULL){
     76     free(vp);
     77     return NULL;
     78   }
     79   init_viterbi27_mmx(vp,0);
     80   return vp;
     81 }
     82 
     83 /* Viterbi chainback */
     84 int chainback_viterbi27_mmx(
     85       void *p,
     86       unsigned char *data, /* Decoded output data */
     87       unsigned int nbits, /* Number of data bits */
     88       unsigned int endstate){ /* Terminal encoder state */
     89 
     90   struct v27 *vp = (struct v27 *)p;
     91   decision_t *d;
     92 
     93   if(p == NULL)
     94     return -1;
     95   d = (decision_t *)vp->decisions;
     96   endstate &= 63;
     97   d += 6; /* Look past tail */
     98   while(nbits-- != 0){
     99     int k;
    100 
    101     k = d[nbits].c[endstate>>2] & 1;
    102     data[nbits>>3] = endstate = (endstate >> 1) | (k << 7);
    103   }
    104   return 0;
    105 }
    106 
    107 /* Delete instance of a Viterbi decoder */
    108 void delete_viterbi27_mmx(void *p){
    109   struct v27 *vp = p;
    110 
    111   if(vp != NULL){
    112     free(vp->decisions);
    113     free(vp);
    114   }
    115 }
    116