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      1 /* K=7 r=1/2 Viterbi decoder for SSE
      2  * Feb 2004, Phil Karn, KA9Q
      3  */
      4 #include <stdio.h>
      5 #include <stdlib.h>
      6 #include <memory.h>
      7 #include <xmmintrin.h>
      8 #include "fec.h"
      9 
     10 typedef union { unsigned char c[64]; } metric_t;
     11 typedef union { unsigned long w[2]; unsigned char c[8]; __m64 v[1];} decision_t;
     12 union branchtab27 { unsigned char c[32]; __m64 v[4];} Branchtab27_sse[2];
     13 static int Init = 0;
     14 
     15 /* State info for instance of Viterbi decoder
     16  * Don't change this without also changing references in ssebfly27.s!
     17  */
     18 struct v27 {
     19   metric_t metrics1; /* path metric buffer 1 */
     20   metric_t metrics2; /* path metric buffer 2 */
     21   decision_t *dp;          /* Pointer to current decision */
     22   metric_t *old_metrics,*new_metrics; /* Pointers to path metrics, swapped on every bit */
     23   decision_t *decisions;   /* Beginning of decisions for block */
     24 };
     25 
     26 /* Create a new instance of a Viterbi decoder */
     27 void *create_viterbi27_sse(int len){
     28   struct v27 *vp;
     29 
     30   if(!Init){
     31     int polys[2] = { V27POLYA, V27POLYB };
     32 
     33     set_viterbi27_polynomial_sse(polys);
     34   }
     35   if((vp = malloc(sizeof(struct v27))) == NULL)
     36     return NULL;
     37   if((vp->decisions = malloc((len+6)*sizeof(decision_t))) == NULL){
     38     free(vp);
     39     return NULL;
     40   }
     41   init_viterbi27(vp,0);
     42   return vp;
     43 }
     44 
     45 void set_viterbi27_polynomial_sse(int polys[2]){
     46   int state;
     47 
     48   for(state=0;state < 32;state++){
     49     Branchtab27_sse[0].c[state] = (polys[0] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[0])) ? 255 : 0;
     50     Branchtab27_sse[1].c[state] = (polys[1] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[1])) ? 255 : 0;
     51   }
     52   Init++;
     53 }
     54 
     55 /* Initialize Viterbi decoder for start of new frame */
     56 int init_viterbi27_sse(void *p,int starting_state){
     57   struct v27 *vp = p;
     58   int i;
     59 
     60   if(p == NULL)
     61     return -1;
     62   for(i=0;i<64;i++)
     63     vp->metrics1.c[i] = 63;
     64 
     65   vp->old_metrics = &vp->metrics1;
     66   vp->new_metrics = &vp->metrics2;
     67   vp->dp = vp->decisions;
     68   vp->old_metrics->c[starting_state & 63] = 0; /* Bias known start state */
     69   return 0;
     70 }
     71 
     72 /* Viterbi chainback */
     73 int chainback_viterbi27_sse(
     74       void *p,
     75       unsigned char *data, /* Decoded output data */
     76       unsigned int nbits, /* Number of data bits */
     77       unsigned int endstate){ /* Terminal encoder state */
     78   struct v27 *vp = p;
     79   decision_t *d;
     80 
     81   if(p == NULL)
     82     return -1;
     83 
     84   d = vp->decisions;
     85   /* Make room beyond the end of the encoder register so we can
     86    * accumulate a full byte of decoded data
     87    */
     88   endstate %= 64;
     89   endstate <<= 2;
     90 
     91   /* The store into data[] only needs to be done every 8 bits.
     92    * But this avoids a conditional branch, and the writes will
     93    * combine in the cache anyway
     94    */
     95   d += 6; /* Look past tail */
     96   while(nbits-- != 0){
     97     int k;
     98 
     99     k = (d[nbits].c[(endstate>>2)/8] >> ((endstate>>2)%8)) & 1;
    100     data[nbits>>3] = endstate = (endstate >> 1) | (k << 7);
    101   }
    102   return 0;
    103 }
    104 
    105 /* Delete instance of a Viterbi decoder */
    106 void delete_viterbi27_sse(void *p){
    107   struct v27 *vp = p;
    108 
    109   if(vp != NULL){
    110     free(vp->decisions);
    111     free(vp);
    112   }
    113 }
    114