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      1 // Copyright (c) 2007, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 #include <mach/mach.h>
     31 #include <servers/bootstrap.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <sys/stat.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 
     37 //==============================================================================
     38 // class OnDemandServer :
     39 //    A basic on-demand server launcher supporting a single named service port
     40 //
     41 // Example Usage :
     42 //
     43 //  kern_return_t result;
     44 //  OnDemandServer *server = OnDemandServer::Create("/tmp/myserver",
     45 //                                                  "com.MyCompany.MyServiceName",
     46 //                                                  true,
     47 //                                                  &result);
     48 //
     49 //  if (server) {
     50 //    server->LaunchOnDemand();
     51 //    mach_port_t service_port = GetServicePort();
     52 //
     53 //    // Send a mach message to service_port and "myserver" will be launched
     54 //  }
     55 //
     56 //
     57 //                  ---- Now in the server code ----
     58 //
     59 //  // "myserver" should get the service port and read the message which
     60 //  // launched it:
     61 //  mach_port_t service_rcv_port_;
     62 //  kern_return_t kr = bootstrap_check_in(bootstrap_port,
     63 //                                      "com.MyCompany.MyServiceName",
     64 //                                      &service_rcv_port_);
     65 //  // mach_msg() read service_rcv_port_ ....
     66 //
     67 //  ....
     68 //
     69 //  // Later "myserver" may want to unregister the service if it doesn't
     70 //  // want its bootstrap service to stick around after it exits.
     71 //
     72 //  // DO NOT use mach_port_deallocate() here -- it will fail and the
     73 //  // following bootstrap_register() will also fail leaving our service
     74 //  // name hanging around forever (until reboot)
     75 //  kern_return_t kr = mach_port_destroy(mach_task_self(), service_rcv_port_);
     76 //
     77 //  kr = bootstrap_register(bootstrap_port,
     78 //                          "com.MyCompany.MyServiceName",
     79 //                          MACH_PORT_NULL);
     80 
     81 class OnDemandServer {
     82  public:
     83   // must call Initialize() to be useful
     84   OnDemandServer()
     85     : server_port_(MACH_PORT_NULL),
     86       service_port_(MACH_PORT_NULL),
     87       unregister_on_cleanup_(true) {
     88   }
     89 
     90   // Creates the bootstrap server and service
     91   kern_return_t Initialize(const char *server_command,
     92                            const char *service_name,
     93                            bool unregister_on_cleanup);
     94 
     95   // Returns an OnDemandServer object if successful, or NULL if there's
     96   // an error.  The error result will be returned in out_result.
     97   //
     98   //    server_command : the full path name including optional command-line
     99   //      arguments to the executable representing the server
    100   //
    101   //    service_name : represents service name
    102   //      something like "com.company.ServiceName"
    103   //
    104   //    unregister_on_cleanup : if true, unregisters the service name
    105   //      when the OnDemandServer is deleted -- unregistering will
    106   //      ONLY be possible if LaunchOnDemand() has NOT been called.
    107   //      If false, then the service will continue to be registered
    108   //      even after the current process quits.
    109   //
    110   //    out_result : if non-NULL, returns the result
    111   //      this value will be KERN_SUCCESS if Create() returns non-NULL
    112   //
    113   static OnDemandServer *Create(const char *server_command,
    114                                 const char *service_name,
    115                                 bool unregister_on_cleanup,
    116                                 kern_return_t *out_result);
    117 
    118   // Cleans up and if LaunchOnDemand() has not yet been called then
    119   // the bootstrap service will be unregistered.
    120   ~OnDemandServer();
    121 
    122   // This must be called if we intend to commit to launching the server
    123   // by sending a mach message to our service port.  Do not call it otherwise
    124   // or it will be difficult (impossible?) to unregister the service name.
    125   void LaunchOnDemand();
    126 
    127   // This is the port we need to send a mach message to after calling
    128   // LaunchOnDemand().  Sending a message causing an immediate launch
    129   // of the server
    130   mach_port_t GetServicePort() { return service_port_; };
    131 
    132  private:
    133   // Disallow copy constructor
    134   OnDemandServer(const OnDemandServer&);
    135 
    136   // Cleans up and if LaunchOnDemand() has not yet been called then
    137   // the bootstrap service will be unregistered.
    138   void Unregister();
    139 
    140   name_t      service_name_;
    141 
    142   mach_port_t server_port_;
    143   mach_port_t service_port_;
    144   bool        unregister_on_cleanup_;
    145 };
    146