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      1 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // Author: wan (at) google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
     31 
     32 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
     33 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
     34 
     35 namespace testing {
     36 
     37 // TODO(wan (at) google.com): support using environment variables to
     38 // control the flag values, like what Google Test does.
     39 
     40 GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(catch_leaked_mocks, true,
     41                    "true iff Google Mock should report leaked mock objects "
     42                    "as failures.");
     43 
     44 GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(verbose, internal::kWarningVerbosity,
     45                      "Controls how verbose Google Mock's output is."
     46                      "  Valid values:\n"
     47                      "  info    - prints all messages.\n"
     48                      "  warning - prints warnings and errors.\n"
     49                      "  error   - prints errors only.");
     50 
     51 namespace internal {
     52 
     53 // Parses a string as a command line flag.  The string should have the
     54 // format "--gmock_flag=value".  When def_optional is true, the
     55 // "=value" part can be omitted.
     56 //
     57 // Returns the value of the flag, or NULL if the parsing failed.
     58 static const char* ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(const char* str,
     59                                             const char* flag,
     60                                             bool def_optional) {
     61   // str and flag must not be NULL.
     62   if (str == NULL || flag == NULL) return NULL;
     63 
     64   // The flag must start with "--gmock_".
     65   const std::string flag_str = std::string("--gmock_") + flag;
     66   const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
     67   if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return NULL;
     68 
     69   // Skips the flag name.
     70   const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
     71 
     72   // When def_optional is true, it's OK to not have a "=value" part.
     73   if (def_optional && (flag_end[0] == '\0')) {
     74     return flag_end;
     75   }
     76 
     77   // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
     78   // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
     79   // the flag name.
     80   if (flag_end[0] != '=') return NULL;
     81 
     82   // Returns the string after "=".
     83   return flag_end + 1;
     84 }
     85 
     86 // Parses a string for a Google Mock bool flag, in the form of
     87 // "--gmock_flag=value".
     88 //
     89 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
     90 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
     91 static bool ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
     92                                     bool* value) {
     93   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
     94   const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
     95 
     96   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
     97   if (value_str == NULL) return false;
     98 
     99   // Converts the string value to a bool.
    100   *value = !(*value_str == '0' || *value_str == 'f' || *value_str == 'F');
    101   return true;
    102 }
    103 
    104 // Parses a string for a Google Mock string flag, in the form of
    105 // "--gmock_flag=value".
    106 //
    107 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
    108 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
    109 template <typename String>
    110 static bool ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
    111                                       String* value) {
    112   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
    113   const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, false);
    114 
    115   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
    116   if (value_str == NULL) return false;
    117 
    118   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
    119   *value = value_str;
    120   return true;
    121 }
    122 
    123 // The internal implementation of InitGoogleMock().
    124 //
    125 // The type parameter CharType can be instantiated to either char or
    126 // wchar_t.
    127 template <typename CharType>
    128 void InitGoogleMockImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
    129   // Makes sure Google Test is initialized.  InitGoogleTest() is
    130   // idempotent, so it's fine if the user has already called it.
    131   InitGoogleTest(argc, argv);
    132   if (*argc <= 0) return;
    133 
    134   for (int i = 1; i != *argc; i++) {
    135     const std::string arg_string = StreamableToString(argv[i]);
    136     const char* const arg = arg_string.c_str();
    137 
    138     // Do we see a Google Mock flag?
    139     if (ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(arg, "catch_leaked_mocks",
    140                                 &GMOCK_FLAG(catch_leaked_mocks)) ||
    141         ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(arg, "verbose", &GMOCK_FLAG(verbose))) {
    142       // Yes.  Shift the remainder of the argv list left by one.  Note
    143       // that argv has (*argc + 1) elements, the last one always being
    144       // NULL.  The following loop moves the trailing NULL element as
    145       // well.
    146       for (int j = i; j != *argc; j++) {
    147         argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
    148       }
    149 
    150       // Decrements the argument count.
    151       (*argc)--;
    152 
    153       // We also need to decrement the iterator as we just removed
    154       // an element.
    155       i--;
    156     }
    157   }
    158 }
    159 
    160 }  // namespace internal
    161 
    162 // Initializes Google Mock.  This must be called before running the
    163 // tests.  In particular, it parses a command line for the flags that
    164 // Google Mock recognizes.  Whenever a Google Mock flag is seen, it is
    165 // removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
    166 //
    167 // No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Mock flag variables are
    168 // updated.
    169 //
    170 // Since Google Test is needed for Google Mock to work, this function
    171 // also initializes Google Test and parses its flags, if that hasn't
    172 // been done.
    173 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleMock(int* argc, char** argv) {
    174   internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(argc, argv);
    175 }
    176 
    177 // This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
    178 // UNICODE mode.
    179 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleMock(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
    180   internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(argc, argv);
    181 }
    182 
    183 }  // namespace testing
    184