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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2012  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include "ansi-print.hh"
     32 
     33 #include <assert.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <stddef.h>
     36 #include <string.h>
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #include <math.h>
     39 #include <fcntl.h>
     40 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     41 #include <unistd.h> /* for isatty() */
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #if defined (_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
     45 static inline long int
     46 lround (double x)
     47 {
     48   if (x >= 0)
     49     return floor (x + 0.5);
     50   else
     51     return ceil (x - 0.5);
     52 }
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #define ESC_E (char)27
     56 
     57 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     58 
     59 #define CELL_W 8
     60 #define CELL_H (2 * CELL_W)
     61 
     62 struct color_diff_t
     63 {
     64   int dot (const color_diff_t &o)
     65   { return v[0]*o.v[0] + v[1]*o.v[1] + v[2]*o.v[2] + v[3]*o.v[3]; }
     66 
     67   int v[4];
     68 };
     69 
     70 struct color_t
     71 {
     72   static color_t from_ansi (unsigned int x)
     73   {
     74     color_t c = {(0xFF<<24) | ((0xFF*(x&1))<<16) | ((0xFF*((x >> 1)&1))<<8) | (0xFF*((x >> 2)&1))};
     75     return c;
     76   }
     77   unsigned int to_ansi (void)
     78   {
     79     return ((v >> 23) & 1) | ((v >> 14)&2) | ((v >> 5)&4);
     80   }
     81 
     82   color_diff_t diff (const color_t &o)
     83   {
     84     color_diff_t d;
     85     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
     86       d.v[i] = (int) ((v >> (i*8))&0xFF) - (int) ((o.v >> (i*8))&0xFF);
     87     return d;
     88   }
     89 
     90   uint32_t v;
     91 };
     92 
     93 struct image_t
     94 {
     95   public:
     96 
     97   image_t (unsigned int width_,
     98 	   unsigned int height_,
     99 	   const uint32_t *data_,
    100 	   unsigned int stride_) :
    101 		width (width_),
    102 		height (height_),
    103 		own_data (false),
    104 		data ((color_t *) data_),
    105 		stride (stride_) {}
    106   image_t (unsigned int width_,
    107 	   unsigned int height_) :
    108 		width (width_),
    109 		height (height_),
    110 		own_data (true),
    111 		data ((color_t *) malloc (sizeof (data[0]) * width * height)),
    112 		stride (width) {}
    113   ~image_t (void)
    114   { if (own_data) free (data); }
    115 
    116   color_t &operator () (unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
    117   { return data[x + y * stride]; }
    118 
    119   color_t operator () (unsigned int x, unsigned int y) const
    120   { return data[x + y * stride]; }
    121 
    122   void
    123   copy_sub_image (const image_t &s,
    124 		  unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
    125 		  unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
    126   {
    127     assert (x < width);
    128     assert (y < height);
    129     for (unsigned int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
    130       color_t *p = data + x + MIN (y + row, height - 1) * stride;
    131       color_t *q = s.data + row * s.stride;
    132       if (x + w <= width)
    133 	for (unsigned int col = 0; col < w; col++)
    134 	  *q++ = *p++;
    135       else {
    136         unsigned int limit = width - x;
    137 	for (unsigned int col = 0; col < limit; col++)
    138 	  *q++ = *p++;
    139 	p--;
    140 	for (unsigned int col = limit; col < w; col++)
    141 	  *q++ = *p;
    142       }
    143     }
    144   }
    145 
    146   const unsigned int width;
    147   const unsigned int height;
    148 
    149   private:
    150   bool own_data;
    151   color_t * const data;
    152   const unsigned int stride;
    153 };
    154 
    155 struct biimage_t
    156 {
    157   public:
    158 
    159   biimage_t (unsigned int width, unsigned int height) :
    160 		width (width),
    161 		height (height),
    162 		bg (0), fg (0), unicolor (true),
    163 		data ((uint8_t *) malloc (sizeof (data[0]) * width * height)) {}
    164   ~biimage_t (void)
    165   { free (data); }
    166 
    167   void set (const image_t &image)
    168   {
    169     assert (image.width == width);
    170     assert (image.height == height);
    171     int freq[8] = {0};
    172     for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
    173       for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    174         color_t c = image (x, y);
    175         freq[c.to_ansi ()]++;
    176       }
    177     bg = 0;
    178     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
    179       if (freq[bg] < freq[i])
    180         bg = i;
    181     fg = 0;
    182     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
    183       if (i != bg && freq[fg] < freq[i])
    184         fg = i;
    185     if (fg == bg || freq[fg] == 0) {
    186       fg = bg;
    187       unicolor = true;
    188     }
    189     else
    190       unicolor = false;
    191 
    192     /* Set the data... */
    193 
    194     if (unicolor) {
    195       memset (data, 0, sizeof (data[0]) * width * height);
    196       return;
    197     }
    198 
    199     color_t bgc = color_t::from_ansi (bg);
    200     color_t fgc = color_t::from_ansi (fg);
    201     color_diff_t diff = fgc.diff (bgc);
    202     int dd = diff.dot (diff);
    203     for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
    204       for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    205         int d = diff.dot (image (x, y).diff (bgc));
    206 	(*this)(x, y) = d < 0 ? 0 : d > dd ? 255 : lround (d * 255. / dd);
    207       }
    208   }
    209 
    210   uint8_t &operator () (unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
    211   { return data[x + y * width]; }
    212 
    213   uint8_t operator () (unsigned int x, unsigned int y) const
    214   { return data[x + y * width]; }
    215 
    216   const unsigned int width;
    217   const unsigned int height;
    218   unsigned int bg;
    219   unsigned int fg;
    220   bool unicolor;
    221 
    222   private:
    223   uint8_t * const data;
    224 };
    225 
    226 const char *
    227 block_best (const biimage_t &bi, bool *inverse)
    228 {
    229   assert (bi.width  <= CELL_W);
    230   assert (bi.height <= CELL_H);
    231 
    232   unsigned int score = (unsigned int) -1;
    233   unsigned int row_sum[CELL_H] = {0};
    234   unsigned int col_sum[CELL_W] = {0};
    235   unsigned int row_sum_i[CELL_H] = {0};
    236   unsigned int col_sum_i[CELL_W] = {0};
    237   unsigned int quad[2][2] = {{0}};
    238   unsigned int quad_i[2][2] = {{0}};
    239   unsigned int total = 0;
    240   unsigned int total_i = 0;
    241   for (unsigned int y = 0; y < bi.height; y++)
    242     for (unsigned int x = 0; x < bi.width; x++) {
    243       unsigned int c = bi (x, y);
    244       unsigned int c_i = 255 - c;
    245       row_sum[y] += c;
    246       row_sum_i[y] += c_i;
    247       col_sum[x] += c;
    248       col_sum_i[x] += c_i;
    249       quad[2 * y / bi.height][2 * x / bi.width] += c;
    250       quad_i[2 * y / bi.height][2 * x / bi.width] += c_i;
    251       total += c;
    252       total_i += c_i;
    253     }
    254 
    255   /* Make the sums cummulative */
    256   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < bi.height; i++) {
    257     row_sum[i] += row_sum[i - 1];
    258     row_sum_i[i] += row_sum_i[i - 1];
    259   }
    260   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < bi.width;  i++) {
    261     col_sum[i] += col_sum[i - 1];
    262     col_sum_i[i] += col_sum_i[i - 1];
    263   }
    264 
    265   const char *best_c = " ";
    266 
    267   /* Maybe empty is better! */
    268   if (total < score) {
    269     score = total;
    270     *inverse = false;
    271     best_c = " ";
    272   }
    273   /* Maybe full is better! */
    274   if (total_i < score) {
    275     score = total_i;
    276     *inverse = true;
    277     best_c = " ";
    278   }
    279 
    280   /* Find best lower line */
    281   if (1) {
    282     unsigned int best_s = (unsigned int) -1;
    283     bool best_inv = false;
    284     int best_i = 0;
    285     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bi.height - 1; i++)
    286     {
    287       unsigned int s;
    288       s = row_sum[i] + total_i - row_sum_i[i];
    289       if (s < best_s) {
    290         best_s = s;
    291 	best_i = i;
    292 	best_inv = false;
    293       }
    294       s = row_sum_i[i] + total - row_sum[i];
    295       if (s < best_s) {
    296         best_s = s;
    297 	best_i = i;
    298 	best_inv = true;
    299       }
    300     }
    301     if (best_s < score) {
    302       static const char *lower[7] = {"", "", "", "", "", "", ""};
    303       unsigned int which = lround ((double) ((best_i + 1) * 8) / bi.height);
    304       if (1 <= which && which <= 7) {
    305 	score = best_s;
    306 	*inverse = best_inv;
    307 	best_c = lower[7 - which];
    308       }
    309     }
    310   }
    311 
    312   /* Find best left line */
    313   if (1) {
    314     unsigned int best_s = (unsigned int) -1;
    315     bool best_inv = false;
    316     int best_i = 0;
    317     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bi.width - 1; i++)
    318     {
    319       unsigned int s;
    320       s = col_sum[i] + total_i - col_sum_i[i];
    321       if (s < best_s) {
    322         best_s = s;
    323 	best_i = i;
    324 	best_inv = true;
    325       }
    326       s = col_sum_i[i] + total - col_sum[i];
    327       if (s < best_s) {
    328         best_s = s;
    329 	best_i = i;
    330 	best_inv = false;
    331       }
    332     }
    333     if (best_s < score) {
    334       static const char *left [7] = {"", "", "", "", "", "", ""};
    335       unsigned int which = lround ((double) ((best_i + 1) * 8) / bi.width);
    336       if (1 <= which && which <= 7) {
    337 	score = best_s;
    338 	*inverse = best_inv;
    339 	best_c = left[which - 1];
    340       }
    341     }
    342   }
    343 
    344   /* Find best quadrant */
    345   if (1) {
    346     unsigned int q = 0;
    347     unsigned int qs = 0;
    348     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    349       for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
    350 	if (quad[i][j] > quad_i[i][j]) {
    351 	  q += 1 << (2 * i + j);
    352 	  qs += quad_i[i][j];
    353 	} else
    354 	  qs += quad[i][j];
    355     if (qs < score) {
    356       const char *c = NULL;
    357       bool inv = false;
    358       switch (q) {
    359 	case 1:  c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    360 	case 2:  c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    361 	case 4:  c = ""; inv = false; break;
    362 	case 8:  c = ""; inv = false; break;
    363 	case 9:  c = ""; inv = false; break;
    364 	case 6:  c = ""; inv = false; break;
    365 	case 7:  c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    366 	case 11: c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    367 	case 13: c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    368 	case 14: c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    369       }
    370       if (c) {
    371 	score = qs;
    372 	*inverse = inv;
    373 	best_c = c;
    374       }
    375     }
    376   }
    377 
    378   return best_c;
    379 }
    380 
    381 void
    382 ansi_print_image_rgb24 (const uint32_t *data,
    383 			unsigned int width,
    384 			unsigned int height,
    385 			unsigned int stride)
    386 {
    387   image_t image (width, height, data, stride);
    388 
    389   unsigned int rows = (height + CELL_H - 1) / CELL_H;
    390   unsigned int cols = (width +  CELL_W - 1) / CELL_W;
    391   image_t cell (CELL_W, CELL_H);
    392   biimage_t bi (CELL_W, CELL_H);
    393   unsigned int last_bg = -1, last_fg = -1;
    394   for (unsigned int row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
    395     for (unsigned int col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
    396       image.copy_sub_image (cell, col * CELL_W, row * CELL_H, CELL_W, CELL_H);
    397       bi.set (cell);
    398       if (bi.unicolor) {
    399         if (last_bg != bi.bg) {
    400 	  printf ("%c[%dm", ESC_E, 40 + bi.bg);
    401 	  last_bg = bi.bg;
    402 	}
    403 	printf (" ");
    404       } else {
    405         /* Figure out the closest character to the biimage */
    406 	bool inverse = false;
    407         const char *c = block_best (bi, &inverse);
    408 	if (inverse) {
    409 	  if (last_bg != bi.fg || last_fg != bi.bg) {
    410 	    printf ("%c[%d;%dm", ESC_E, 30 + bi.bg, 40 + bi.fg);
    411 	    last_bg = bi.fg;
    412 	    last_fg = bi.bg;
    413 	  }
    414 	} else {
    415 	  if (last_bg != bi.bg || last_fg != bi.fg) {
    416 	    printf ("%c[%d;%dm", ESC_E, 40 + bi.bg, 30 + bi.fg);
    417 	    last_bg = bi.bg;
    418 	    last_fg = bi.fg;
    419 	  }
    420 	}
    421 	printf ("%s", c);
    422       }
    423     }
    424     printf ("%c[0m\n", ESC_E); /* Reset */
    425     last_bg = last_fg = -1;
    426   }
    427 }
    428