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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 *   Copyright (C) 2010-2016, International Business Machines
      6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 *   file name:  bytestriebuilder.h
      9 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     10 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     11 *   indentation:4
     12 *
     13 *   created on: 2010sep25
     14 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     15 */
     16 
     17 /**
     18  * \file
     19  * \brief C++ API: Builder for icu::BytesTrie
     20  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
     23 #define __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
     24 
     25 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     26 #include "unicode/bytestrie.h"
     27 #include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
     28 #include "unicode/stringtriebuilder.h"
     29 
     30 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     31 
     32 class BytesTrieElement;
     33 class CharString;
     34 /**
     35  * Builder class for BytesTrie.
     36  *
     37  * This class is not intended for public subclassing.
     38  * @stable ICU 4.8
     39  */
     40 class U_COMMON_API BytesTrieBuilder : public StringTrieBuilder {
     41 public:
     42     /**
     43      * Constructs an empty builder.
     44      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code.
     45      * @stable ICU 4.8
     46      */
     47     BytesTrieBuilder(UErrorCode &errorCode);
     48 
     49     /**
     50      * Destructor.
     51      * @stable ICU 4.8
     52      */
     53     virtual ~BytesTrieBuilder();
     54 
     55     /**
     56      * Adds a (byte sequence, value) pair.
     57      * The byte sequence must be unique.
     58      * The bytes will be copied; the builder does not keep
     59      * a reference to the input StringPiece or its data().
     60      * @param s The input byte sequence.
     61      * @param value The value associated with this byte sequence.
     62      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
     63      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
     64      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
     65      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
     66      * @return *this
     67      * @stable ICU 4.8
     68      */
     69     BytesTrieBuilder &add(StringPiece s, int32_t value, UErrorCode &errorCode);
     70 
     71     /**
     72      * Builds a BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
     73      * Once built, no further data can be add()ed until clear() is called.
     74      *
     75      * A BytesTrie cannot be empty. At least one (byte sequence, value) pair
     76      * must have been add()ed.
     77      *
     78      * This method passes ownership of the builder's internal result array to the new trie object.
     79      * Another call to any build() variant will re-serialize the trie.
     80      * After clear() has been called, a new array will be used as well.
     81      * @param buildOption Build option, see UStringTrieBuildOption.
     82      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
     83      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
     84      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
     85      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
     86      * @return A new BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
     87      * @stable ICU 4.8
     88      */
     89     BytesTrie *build(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
     90 
     91     /**
     92      * Builds a BytesTrie for the add()ed data and byte-serializes it.
     93      * Once built, no further data can be add()ed until clear() is called.
     94      *
     95      * A BytesTrie cannot be empty. At least one (byte sequence, value) pair
     96      * must have been add()ed.
     97      *
     98      * Multiple calls to buildStringPiece() return StringPieces referring to the
     99      * builder's same byte array, without rebuilding.
    100      * If buildStringPiece() is called after build(), the trie will be
    101      * re-serialized into a new array.
    102      * If build() is called after buildStringPiece(), the trie object will become
    103      * the owner of the previously returned array.
    104      * After clear() has been called, a new array will be used as well.
    105      * @param buildOption Build option, see UStringTrieBuildOption.
    106      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
    107      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
    108      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
    109      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
    110      * @return A StringPiece which refers to the byte-serialized BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
    111      * @stable ICU 4.8
    112      */
    113     StringPiece buildStringPiece(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    114 
    115     /**
    116      * Removes all (byte sequence, value) pairs.
    117      * New data can then be add()ed and a new trie can be built.
    118      * @return *this
    119      * @stable ICU 4.8
    120      */
    121     BytesTrieBuilder &clear();
    122 
    123 private:
    124     BytesTrieBuilder(const BytesTrieBuilder &other);  // no copy constructor
    125     BytesTrieBuilder &operator=(const BytesTrieBuilder &other);  // no assignment operator
    126 
    127     void buildBytes(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    128 
    129     virtual int32_t getElementStringLength(int32_t i) const;
    130     virtual UChar getElementUnit(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex) const;
    131     virtual int32_t getElementValue(int32_t i) const;
    132 
    133     virtual int32_t getLimitOfLinearMatch(int32_t first, int32_t last, int32_t byteIndex) const;
    134 
    135     virtual int32_t countElementUnits(int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t byteIndex) const;
    136     virtual int32_t skipElementsBySomeUnits(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t count) const;
    137     virtual int32_t indexOfElementWithNextUnit(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, UChar byte) const;
    138 
    139     virtual UBool matchNodesCanHaveValues() const { return FALSE; }
    140 
    141     virtual int32_t getMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength() const { return BytesTrie::kMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength; }
    142     virtual int32_t getMinLinearMatch() const { return BytesTrie::kMinLinearMatch; }
    143     virtual int32_t getMaxLinearMatchLength() const { return BytesTrie::kMaxLinearMatchLength; }
    144 
    145     /**
    146      * @internal
    147      */
    148     class BTLinearMatchNode : public LinearMatchNode {
    149     public:
    150         BTLinearMatchNode(const char *units, int32_t len, Node *nextNode);
    151         virtual UBool operator==(const Node &other) const;
    152         virtual void write(StringTrieBuilder &builder);
    153     private:
    154         const char *s;
    155     };
    156 
    157     // don't use #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API with private class members or virtual methods.
    158     virtual Node *createLinearMatchNode(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t length,
    159                                         Node *nextNode) const;
    160 
    161     UBool ensureCapacity(int32_t length);
    162     virtual int32_t write(int32_t byte);
    163     int32_t write(const char *b, int32_t length);
    164     virtual int32_t writeElementUnits(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t length);
    165     virtual int32_t writeValueAndFinal(int32_t i, UBool isFinal);
    166     virtual int32_t writeValueAndType(UBool hasValue, int32_t value, int32_t node);
    167     virtual int32_t writeDeltaTo(int32_t jumpTarget);
    168 
    169     CharString *strings;  // Pointer not object so we need not #include internal charstr.h.
    170     BytesTrieElement *elements;
    171     int32_t elementsCapacity;
    172     int32_t elementsLength;
    173 
    174     // Byte serialization of the trie.
    175     // Grows from the back: bytesLength measures from the end of the buffer!
    176     char *bytes;
    177     int32_t bytesCapacity;
    178     int32_t bytesLength;
    179 };
    180 
    181 U_NAMESPACE_END
    182 
    183 #endif  // __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
    184