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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (C) 2010-2014, International Business Machines
      6 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 * collation.cpp
      9 *
     10 * created on: 2010oct27
     11 * created by: Markus W. Scherer
     12 */
     13 
     14 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     15 
     16 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
     17 
     18 #include "collation.h"
     19 #include "uassert.h"
     20 
     21 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     22 
     23 // Some compilers don't care if constants are defined in the .cpp file.
     24 // MS Visual C++ does not like it, but gcc requires it. clang does not care.
     25 #ifndef _MSC_VER
     26 const uint8_t Collation::LEVEL_SEPARATOR_BYTE;
     27 const uint8_t Collation::MERGE_SEPARATOR_BYTE;
     28 const uint32_t Collation::ONLY_TERTIARY_MASK;
     29 const uint32_t Collation::CASE_AND_TERTIARY_MASK;
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 uint32_t
     33 Collation::incTwoBytePrimaryByOffset(uint32_t basePrimary, UBool isCompressible, int32_t offset) {
     34     // Extract the second byte, minus the minimum byte value,
     35     // plus the offset, modulo the number of usable byte values, plus the minimum.
     36     // Reserve the PRIMARY_COMPRESSION_LOW_BYTE and high byte if necessary.
     37     uint32_t primary;
     38     if(isCompressible) {
     39         offset += ((int32_t)(basePrimary >> 16) & 0xff) - 4;
     40         primary = (uint32_t)((offset % 251) + 4) << 16;
     41         offset /= 251;
     42     } else {
     43         offset += ((int32_t)(basePrimary >> 16) & 0xff) - 2;
     44         primary = (uint32_t)((offset % 254) + 2) << 16;
     45         offset /= 254;
     46     }
     47     // First byte, assume no further overflow.
     48     return primary | ((basePrimary & 0xff000000) + (uint32_t)(offset << 24));
     49 }
     50 
     51 uint32_t
     52 Collation::incThreeBytePrimaryByOffset(uint32_t basePrimary, UBool isCompressible, int32_t offset) {
     53     // Extract the third byte, minus the minimum byte value,
     54     // plus the offset, modulo the number of usable byte values, plus the minimum.
     55     offset += ((int32_t)(basePrimary >> 8) & 0xff) - 2;
     56     uint32_t primary = (uint32_t)((offset % 254) + 2) << 8;
     57     offset /= 254;
     58     // Same with the second byte,
     59     // but reserve the PRIMARY_COMPRESSION_LOW_BYTE and high byte if necessary.
     60     if(isCompressible) {
     61         offset += ((int32_t)(basePrimary >> 16) & 0xff) - 4;
     62         primary |= (uint32_t)((offset % 251) + 4) << 16;
     63         offset /= 251;
     64     } else {
     65         offset += ((int32_t)(basePrimary >> 16) & 0xff) - 2;
     66         primary |= (uint32_t)((offset % 254) + 2) << 16;
     67         offset /= 254;
     68     }
     69     // First byte, assume no further overflow.
     70     return primary | ((basePrimary & 0xff000000) + (uint32_t)(offset << 24));
     71 }
     72 
     73 uint32_t
     74 Collation::decTwoBytePrimaryByOneStep(uint32_t basePrimary, UBool isCompressible, int32_t step) {
     75     // Extract the second byte, minus the minimum byte value,
     76     // minus the step, modulo the number of usable byte values, plus the minimum.
     77     // Reserve the PRIMARY_COMPRESSION_LOW_BYTE and high byte if necessary.
     78     // Assume no further underflow for the first byte.
     79     U_ASSERT(0 < step && step <= 0x7f);
     80     int32_t byte2 = ((int32_t)(basePrimary >> 16) & 0xff) - step;
     81     if(isCompressible) {
     82         if(byte2 < 4) {
     83             byte2 += 251;
     84             basePrimary -= 0x1000000;
     85         }
     86     } else {
     87         if(byte2 < 2) {
     88             byte2 += 254;
     89             basePrimary -= 0x1000000;
     90         }
     91     }
     92     return (basePrimary & 0xff000000) | ((uint32_t)byte2 << 16);
     93 }
     94 
     95 uint32_t
     96 Collation::decThreeBytePrimaryByOneStep(uint32_t basePrimary, UBool isCompressible, int32_t step) {
     97     // Extract the third byte, minus the minimum byte value,
     98     // minus the step, modulo the number of usable byte values, plus the minimum.
     99     U_ASSERT(0 < step && step <= 0x7f);
    100     int32_t byte3 = ((int32_t)(basePrimary >> 8) & 0xff) - step;
    101     if(byte3 >= 2) {
    102         return (basePrimary & 0xffff0000) | ((uint32_t)byte3 << 8);
    103     }
    104     byte3 += 254;
    105     // Same with the second byte,
    106     // but reserve the PRIMARY_COMPRESSION_LOW_BYTE and high byte if necessary.
    107     int32_t byte2 = ((int32_t)(basePrimary >> 16) & 0xff) - 1;
    108     if(isCompressible) {
    109         if(byte2 < 4) {
    110             byte2 = 0xfe;
    111             basePrimary -= 0x1000000;
    112         }
    113     } else {
    114         if(byte2 < 2) {
    115             byte2 = 0xff;
    116             basePrimary -= 0x1000000;
    117         }
    118     }
    119     // First byte, assume no further underflow.
    120     return (basePrimary & 0xff000000) | ((uint32_t)byte2 << 16) | ((uint32_t)byte3 << 8);
    121 }
    122 
    123 uint32_t
    124 Collation::getThreeBytePrimaryForOffsetData(UChar32 c, int64_t dataCE) {
    125     uint32_t p = (uint32_t)(dataCE >> 32);  // three-byte primary pppppp00
    126     int32_t lower32 = (int32_t)dataCE;  // base code point b & step s: bbbbbbss (bit 7: isCompressible)
    127     int32_t offset = (c - (lower32 >> 8)) * (lower32 & 0x7f);  // delta * increment
    128     UBool isCompressible = (lower32 & 0x80) != 0;
    129     return Collation::incThreeBytePrimaryByOffset(p, isCompressible, offset);
    130 }
    131 
    132 uint32_t
    133 Collation::unassignedPrimaryFromCodePoint(UChar32 c) {
    134     // Create a gap before U+0000. Use c=-1 for [first unassigned].
    135     ++c;
    136     // Fourth byte: 18 values, every 14th byte value (gap of 13).
    137     uint32_t primary = 2 + (c % 18) * 14;
    138     c /= 18;
    139     // Third byte: 254 values.
    140     primary |= (2 + (c % 254)) << 8;
    141     c /= 254;
    142     // Second byte: 251 values 04..FE excluding the primary compression bytes.
    143     primary |= (4 + (c % 251)) << 16;
    144     // One lead byte covers all code points (c < 0x1182B4 = 1*251*254*18).
    145     return primary | (UNASSIGNED_IMPLICIT_BYTE << 24);
    146 }
    147 
    148 U_NAMESPACE_END
    149 
    150 #endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
    151