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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015, International Business Machines
      6 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 * collationsettings.h
      9 *
     10 * created on: 2013feb07
     11 * created by: Markus W. Scherer
     12 */
     13 
     14 #ifndef __COLLATIONSETTINGS_H__
     15 #define __COLLATIONSETTINGS_H__
     16 
     17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     18 
     19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
     20 
     21 #include "unicode/ucol.h"
     22 #include "collation.h"
     23 #include "sharedobject.h"
     24 #include "umutex.h"
     25 
     26 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     27 
     28 struct CollationData;
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * Collation settings/options/attributes.
     32  * These are the values that can be changed via API.
     33  */
     34 struct U_I18N_API CollationSettings : public SharedObject {
     35     /**
     36      * Options bit 0: Perform the FCD check on the input text and deliver normalized text.
     37      */
     38     static const int32_t CHECK_FCD = 1;
     39     /**
     40      * Options bit 1: Numeric collation.
     41      * Also known as CODAN = COllate Digits As Numbers.
     42      *
     43      * Treat digit sequences as numbers with CE sequences in numeric order,
     44      * rather than returning a normal CE for each digit.
     45      */
     46     static const int32_t NUMERIC = 2;
     47     /**
     48      * "Shifted" alternate handling, see ALTERNATE_MASK.
     49      */
     50     static const int32_t SHIFTED = 4;
     51     /**
     52      * Options bits 3..2: Alternate-handling mask. 0 for non-ignorable.
     53      * Reserve values 8 and 0xc for shift-trimmed and blanked.
     54      */
     55     static const int32_t ALTERNATE_MASK = 0xc;
     56     /**
     57      * Options bits 6..4: The 3-bit maxVariable value bit field is shifted by this value.
     58      */
     59     static const int32_t MAX_VARIABLE_SHIFT = 4;
     60     /** maxVariable options bit mask before shifting. */
     61     static const int32_t MAX_VARIABLE_MASK = 0x70;
     62     /** Options bit 7: Reserved/unused/0. */
     63     /**
     64      * Options bit 8: Sort uppercase first if caseLevel or caseFirst is on.
     65      */
     66     static const int32_t UPPER_FIRST = 0x100;
     67     /**
     68      * Options bit 9: Keep the case bits in the tertiary weight (they trump other tertiary values)
     69      * unless case level is on (when they are *moved* into the separate case level).
     70      * By default, the case bits are removed from the tertiary weight (ignored).
     71      *
     72      * When CASE_FIRST is off, UPPER_FIRST must be off too, corresponding to
     73      * the tri-value UCOL_CASE_FIRST attribute: UCOL_OFF vs. UCOL_LOWER_FIRST vs. UCOL_UPPER_FIRST.
     74      */
     75     static const int32_t CASE_FIRST = 0x200;
     76     /**
     77      * Options bit mask for caseFirst and upperFirst, before shifting.
     78      * Same value as caseFirst==upperFirst.
     79      */
     80     static const int32_t CASE_FIRST_AND_UPPER_MASK = CASE_FIRST | UPPER_FIRST;
     81     /**
     82      * Options bit 10: Insert the case level between the secondary and tertiary levels.
     83      */
     84     static const int32_t CASE_LEVEL = 0x400;
     85     /**
     86      * Options bit 11: Compare secondary weights backwards. ("French secondary")
     87      */
     88     static const int32_t BACKWARD_SECONDARY = 0x800;
     89     /**
     90      * Options bits 15..12: The 4-bit strength value bit field is shifted by this value.
     91      * It is the top used bit field in the options. (No need to mask after shifting.)
     92      */
     93     static const int32_t STRENGTH_SHIFT = 12;
     94     /** Strength options bit mask before shifting. */
     95     static const int32_t STRENGTH_MASK = 0xf000;
     96 
     97     /** maxVariable values */
     98     enum MaxVariable {
     99         MAX_VAR_SPACE,
    100         MAX_VAR_PUNCT,
    101         MAX_VAR_SYMBOL,
    102         MAX_VAR_CURRENCY
    103     };
    104 
    105     CollationSettings()
    106             : options((UCOL_DEFAULT_STRENGTH << STRENGTH_SHIFT) |
    107                       (MAX_VAR_PUNCT << MAX_VARIABLE_SHIFT)),
    108               variableTop(0),
    109               reorderTable(NULL),
    110               minHighNoReorder(0),
    111               reorderRanges(NULL), reorderRangesLength(0),
    112               reorderCodes(NULL), reorderCodesLength(0), reorderCodesCapacity(0),
    113               fastLatinOptions(-1) {}
    114 
    115     CollationSettings(const CollationSettings &other);
    116     virtual ~CollationSettings();
    117 
    118     UBool operator==(const CollationSettings &other) const;
    119 
    120     inline UBool operator!=(const CollationSettings &other) const {
    121         return !operator==(other);
    122     }
    123 
    124     int32_t hashCode() const;
    125 
    126     void resetReordering();
    127     void aliasReordering(const CollationData &data, const int32_t *codes, int32_t length,
    128                          const uint32_t *ranges, int32_t rangesLength,
    129                          const uint8_t *table, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    130     void setReordering(const CollationData &data, const int32_t *codes, int32_t codesLength,
    131                        UErrorCode &errorCode);
    132     void copyReorderingFrom(const CollationSettings &other, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    133 
    134     inline UBool hasReordering() const { return reorderTable != NULL; }
    135     static UBool reorderTableHasSplitBytes(const uint8_t table[256]);
    136     inline uint32_t reorder(uint32_t p) const {
    137         uint8_t b = reorderTable[p >> 24];
    138         if(b != 0 || p <= Collation::NO_CE_PRIMARY) {
    139             return ((uint32_t)b << 24) | (p & 0xffffff);
    140         } else {
    141             return reorderEx(p);
    142         }
    143     }
    144 
    145     void setStrength(int32_t value, int32_t defaultOptions, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    146 
    147     static int32_t getStrength(int32_t options) {
    148         return options >> STRENGTH_SHIFT;
    149     }
    150 
    151     int32_t getStrength() const {
    152         return getStrength(options);
    153     }
    154 
    155     /** Sets the options bit for an on/off attribute. */
    156     void setFlag(int32_t bit, UColAttributeValue value,
    157                  int32_t defaultOptions, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    158 
    159     UColAttributeValue getFlag(int32_t bit) const {
    160         return ((options & bit) != 0) ? UCOL_ON : UCOL_OFF;
    161     }
    162 
    163     void setCaseFirst(UColAttributeValue value, int32_t defaultOptions, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    164 
    165     UColAttributeValue getCaseFirst() const {
    166         int32_t option = options & CASE_FIRST_AND_UPPER_MASK;
    167         return (option == 0) ? UCOL_OFF :
    168                 (option == CASE_FIRST) ? UCOL_LOWER_FIRST : UCOL_UPPER_FIRST;
    169     }
    170 
    171     void setAlternateHandling(UColAttributeValue value,
    172                               int32_t defaultOptions, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    173 
    174     UColAttributeValue getAlternateHandling() const {
    175         return ((options & ALTERNATE_MASK) == 0) ? UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE : UCOL_SHIFTED;
    176     }
    177 
    178     void setMaxVariable(int32_t value, int32_t defaultOptions, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    179 
    180     MaxVariable getMaxVariable() const {
    181         return (MaxVariable)((options & MAX_VARIABLE_MASK) >> MAX_VARIABLE_SHIFT);
    182     }
    183 
    184     /**
    185      * Include case bits in the tertiary level if caseLevel=off and caseFirst!=off.
    186      */
    187     static inline UBool isTertiaryWithCaseBits(int32_t options) {
    188         return (options & (CASE_LEVEL | CASE_FIRST)) == CASE_FIRST;
    189     }
    190     static uint32_t getTertiaryMask(int32_t options) {
    191         // Remove the case bits from the tertiary weight when caseLevel is on or caseFirst is off.
    192         return isTertiaryWithCaseBits(options) ?
    193                 Collation::CASE_AND_TERTIARY_MASK : Collation::ONLY_TERTIARY_MASK;
    194     }
    195 
    196     static UBool sortsTertiaryUpperCaseFirst(int32_t options) {
    197         // On tertiary level, consider case bits and sort uppercase first
    198         // if caseLevel is off and caseFirst==upperFirst.
    199         return (options & (CASE_LEVEL | CASE_FIRST_AND_UPPER_MASK)) == CASE_FIRST_AND_UPPER_MASK;
    200     }
    201 
    202     inline UBool dontCheckFCD() const {
    203         return (options & CHECK_FCD) == 0;
    204     }
    205 
    206     inline UBool hasBackwardSecondary() const {
    207         return (options & BACKWARD_SECONDARY) != 0;
    208     }
    209 
    210     inline UBool isNumeric() const {
    211         return (options & NUMERIC) != 0;
    212     }
    213 
    214     /** CHECK_FCD etc. */
    215     int32_t options;
    216     /** Variable-top primary weight. */
    217     uint32_t variableTop;
    218     /**
    219      * 256-byte table for reordering permutation of primary lead bytes; NULL if no reordering.
    220      * A 0 entry at a non-zero index means that the primary lead byte is "split"
    221      * (there are different offsets for primaries that share that lead byte)
    222      * and the reordering offset must be determined via the reorderRanges.
    223      */
    224     const uint8_t *reorderTable;
    225     /** Limit of last reordered range. 0 if no reordering or no split bytes. */
    226     uint32_t minHighNoReorder;
    227     /**
    228      * Primary-weight ranges for script reordering,
    229      * to be used by reorder(p) for split-reordered primary lead bytes.
    230      *
    231      * Each entry is a (limit, offset) pair.
    232      * The upper 16 bits of the entry are the upper 16 bits of the
    233      * exclusive primary limit of a range.
    234      * Primaries between the previous limit and this one have their lead bytes
    235      * modified by the signed offset (-0xff..+0xff) stored in the lower 16 bits.
    236      *
    237      * CollationData::makeReorderRanges() writes a full list where the first range
    238      * (at least for terminators and separators) has a 0 offset.
    239      * The last range has a non-zero offset.
    240      * minHighNoReorder is set to the limit of that last range.
    241      *
    242      * In the settings object, the initial ranges before the first split lead byte
    243      * are omitted for efficiency; they are handled by reorder(p) via the reorderTable.
    244      * If there are no split-reordered lead bytes, then no ranges are needed.
    245      */
    246     const uint32_t *reorderRanges;
    247     int32_t reorderRangesLength;
    248     /** Array of reorder codes; ignored if reorderCodesLength == 0. */
    249     const int32_t *reorderCodes;
    250     /** Number of reorder codes; 0 if no reordering. */
    251     int32_t reorderCodesLength;
    252     /**
    253      * Capacity of reorderCodes.
    254      * If 0, then the codes, the ranges, and the table are aliases.
    255      * Otherwise, this object owns the memory via the reorderCodes pointer;
    256      * the codes, the ranges, and the table are in the same memory block, in that order.
    257      */
    258     int32_t reorderCodesCapacity;
    259 
    260     /** Options for CollationFastLatin. Negative if disabled. */
    261     int32_t fastLatinOptions;
    262     uint16_t fastLatinPrimaries[0x180];
    263 
    264 private:
    265     void setReorderArrays(const int32_t *codes, int32_t codesLength,
    266                           const uint32_t *ranges, int32_t rangesLength,
    267                           const uint8_t *table, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    268     uint32_t reorderEx(uint32_t p) const;
    269 };
    270 
    271 U_NAMESPACE_END
    272 
    273 #endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
    274 #endif  // __COLLATIONSETTINGS_H__
    275