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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 ******************************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2016, International Business Machines Corporation
      6 * and others. All Rights Reserved.
      7 ******************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * File HEBRWCAL.CPP
     10 *
     11 * Modification History:
     12 *
     13 *   Date        Name        Description
     14 *   12/03/2003  srl         ported from java HebrewCalendar
     15 *****************************************************************************
     16 */
     17 
     18 #include "hebrwcal.h"
     19 
     20 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     21 
     22 #include "cmemory.h"
     23 #include "umutex.h"
     24 #include <float.h>
     25 #include "gregoimp.h" // Math
     26 #include "astro.h" // CalendarAstronomer
     27 #include "uhash.h"
     28 #include "ucln_in.h"
     29 
     30 // Hebrew Calendar implementation
     31 
     32 /**
     33 * The absolute date, in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 AD, Gregorian,
     34 * of the start of the Hebrew calendar.  In order to keep this calendar's
     35 * time of day in sync with that of the Gregorian calendar, we use
     36 * midnight, rather than sunset the day before.
     37 */
     38 //static const double EPOCH_MILLIS = -180799862400000.; // 1/1/1 HY
     39 
     40 static const int32_t LIMITS[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT][4] = {
     41     // Minimum  Greatest    Least  Maximum
     42     //           Minimum  Maximum
     43     {        0,        0,        0,        0}, // ERA
     44     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR
     45     {        0,        0,       12,       12}, // MONTH
     46     {        1,        1,       51,       56}, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
     47     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
     48     {        1,        1,       29,       30}, // DAY_OF_MONTH
     49     {        1,        1,      353,      385}, // DAY_OF_YEAR
     50     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_WEEK
     51     {       -1,       -1,        5,        5}, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
     52     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // AM_PM
     53     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR
     54     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR_OF_DAY
     55     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MINUTE
     56     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // SECOND
     57     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECOND
     58     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // ZONE_OFFSET
     59     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DST_OFFSET
     60     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR_WOY
     61     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DOW_LOCAL
     62     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // EXTENDED_YEAR
     63     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // JULIAN_DAY
     64     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
     65     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // IS_LEAP_MONTH
     66 };
     67 
     68 /**
     69 * The lengths of the Hebrew months.  This is complicated, because there
     70 * are three different types of years, or six if you count leap years.
     71 * Due to the rules for postponing the start of the year to avoid having
     72 * certain holidays fall on the sabbath, the year can end up being three
     73 * different lengths, called "deficient", "normal", and "complete".
     74 */
     75 static const int8_t MONTH_LENGTH[][3] = {
     76     // Deficient  Normal     Complete
     77     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Tishri
     78     {   29,         29,         30     },           //Heshvan
     79     {   29,         30,         30     },           //Kislev
     80     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Tevet
     81     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Shevat
     82     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Adar I (leap years only)
     83     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Adar
     84     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Nisan
     85     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Iyar
     86     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Sivan
     87     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Tammuz
     88     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Av
     89     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Elul
     90 };
     91 
     92 /**
     93 * The cumulative # of days to the end of each month in a non-leap year
     94 * Although this can be calculated from the MONTH_LENGTH table,
     95 * keeping it around separately makes some calculations a lot faster
     96 */
     97 
     98 static const int16_t MONTH_START[][3] = {
     99     // Deficient  Normal     Complete
    100     {    0,          0,          0  },          // (placeholder)
    101     {   30,         30,         30  },          // Tishri
    102     {   59,         59,         60  },          // Heshvan
    103     {   88,         89,         90  },          // Kislev
    104     {  117,        118,        119  },          // Tevet
    105     {  147,        148,        149  },          // Shevat
    106     {  147,        148,        149  },          // (Adar I placeholder)
    107     {  176,        177,        178  },          // Adar
    108     {  206,        207,        208  },          // Nisan
    109     {  235,        236,        237  },          // Iyar
    110     {  265,        266,        267  },          // Sivan
    111     {  294,        295,        296  },          // Tammuz
    112     {  324,        325,        326  },          // Av
    113     {  353,        354,        355  },          // Elul
    114 };
    115 
    116 /**
    117 * The cumulative # of days to the end of each month in a leap year
    118 */
    119 static const int16_t  LEAP_MONTH_START[][3] = {
    120     // Deficient  Normal     Complete
    121     {    0,          0,          0  },          // (placeholder)
    122     {   30,         30,         30  },          // Tishri
    123     {   59,         59,         60  },          // Heshvan
    124     {   88,         89,         90  },          // Kislev
    125     {  117,        118,        119  },          // Tevet
    126     {  147,        148,        149  },          // Shevat
    127     {  177,        178,        179  },          // Adar I
    128     {  206,        207,        208  },          // Adar II
    129     {  236,        237,        238  },          // Nisan
    130     {  265,        266,        267  },          // Iyar
    131     {  295,        296,        297  },          // Sivan
    132     {  324,        325,        326  },          // Tammuz
    133     {  354,        355,        356  },          // Av
    134     {  383,        384,        385  },          // Elul
    135 };
    136 
    137 static icu::CalendarCache *gCache =  NULL;
    138 
    139 U_CDECL_BEGIN
    140 static UBool calendar_hebrew_cleanup(void) {
    141     delete gCache;
    142     gCache = NULL;
    143     return TRUE;
    144 }
    145 U_CDECL_END
    146 
    147 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    148 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    149 // Constructors...
    150 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    151 
    152 /**
    153 * Constructs a default <code>HebrewCalendar</code> using the current time
    154 * in the default time zone with the default locale.
    155 * @internal
    156 */
    157 HebrewCalendar::HebrewCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
    158 :   Calendar(TimeZone::createDefault(), aLocale, success)
    159 
    160 {
    161     setTimeInMillis(getNow(), success); // Call this again now that the vtable is set up properly.
    162 }
    163 
    164 
    165 HebrewCalendar::~HebrewCalendar() {
    166 }
    167 
    168 const char *HebrewCalendar::getType() const {
    169     return "hebrew";
    170 }
    171 
    172 Calendar* HebrewCalendar::clone() const {
    173     return new HebrewCalendar(*this);
    174 }
    175 
    176 HebrewCalendar::HebrewCalendar(const HebrewCalendar& other) : Calendar(other) {
    177 }
    178 
    179 
    180 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    181 // Rolling and adding functions overridden from Calendar
    182 //
    183 // These methods call through to the default implementation in IBMCalendar
    184 // for most of the fields and only handle the unusual ones themselves.
    185 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    186 
    187 /**
    188 * Add a signed amount to a specified field, using this calendar's rules.
    189 * For example, to add three days to the current date, you can call
    190 * <code>add(Calendar.DATE, 3)</code>.
    191 * <p>
    192 * When adding to certain fields, the values of other fields may conflict and
    193 * need to be changed.  For example, when adding one to the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field
    194 * for the date "30 Av 5758", the {@link #DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} field
    195 * must be adjusted so that the result is "29 Elul 5758" rather than the invalid
    196 * "30 Elul 5758".
    197 * <p>
    198 * This method is able to add to
    199 * all fields except for {@link #ERA ERA}, {@link #DST_OFFSET DST_OFFSET},
    200 * and {@link #ZONE_OFFSET ZONE_OFFSET}.
    201 * <p>
    202 * <b>Note:</b> You should always use {@link #roll roll} and add rather
    203 * than attempting to perform arithmetic operations directly on the fields
    204 * of a <tt>HebrewCalendar</tt>.  Since the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field behaves
    205 * discontinuously in non-leap years, simple arithmetic can give invalid results.
    206 * <p>
    207 * @param field     the time field.
    208 * @param amount    the amount to add to the field.
    209 *
    210 * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the field is invalid or refers
    211 *              to a field that cannot be handled by this method.
    212 * @internal
    213 */
    214 void HebrewCalendar::add(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
    215 {
    216     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    217         return;
    218     }
    219     switch (field) {
    220   case UCAL_MONTH:
    221       {
    222           // We can't just do a set(MONTH, get(MONTH) + amount).  The
    223           // reason is ADAR_1.  Suppose amount is +2 and we land in
    224           // ADAR_1 -- then we have to bump to ADAR_2 aka ADAR.  But
    225           // if amount is -2 and we land in ADAR_1, then we have to
    226           // bump the other way -- down to SHEVAT.  - Alan 11/00
    227           int32_t month = get(UCAL_MONTH, status);
    228           int32_t year = get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
    229           UBool acrossAdar1;
    230           if (amount > 0) {
    231               acrossAdar1 = (month < ADAR_1); // started before ADAR_1?
    232               month += amount;
    233               for (;;) {
    234                   if (acrossAdar1 && month>=ADAR_1 && !isLeapYear(year)) {
    235                       ++month;
    236                   }
    237                   if (month <= ELUL) {
    238                       break;
    239                   }
    240                   month -= ELUL+1;
    241                   ++year;
    242                   acrossAdar1 = TRUE;
    243               }
    244           } else {
    245               acrossAdar1 = (month > ADAR_1); // started after ADAR_1?
    246               month += amount;
    247               for (;;) {
    248                   if (acrossAdar1 && month<=ADAR_1 && !isLeapYear(year)) {
    249                       --month;
    250                   }
    251                   if (month >= 0) {
    252                       break;
    253                   }
    254                   month += ELUL+1;
    255                   --year;
    256                   acrossAdar1 = TRUE;
    257               }
    258           }
    259           set(UCAL_MONTH, month);
    260           set(UCAL_YEAR, year);
    261           pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, status);
    262           break;
    263       }
    264 
    265   default:
    266       Calendar::add(field, amount, status);
    267       break;
    268     }
    269 }
    270 
    271 /**
    272 * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use UCalendarDateFields instead of EDateFields
    273 */
    274 void HebrewCalendar::add(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
    275 {
    276     add((UCalendarDateFields)field, amount, status);
    277 }
    278 
    279 /**
    280 * Rolls (up/down) a specified amount time on the given field.  For
    281 * example, to roll the current date up by three days, you can call
    282 * <code>roll(Calendar.DATE, 3)</code>.  If the
    283 * field is rolled past its maximum allowable value, it will "wrap" back
    284 * to its minimum and continue rolling.
    285 * For example, calling <code>roll(Calendar.DATE, 10)</code>
    286 * on a Hebrew calendar set to "25 Av 5758" will result in the date "5 Av 5758".
    287 * <p>
    288 * When rolling certain fields, the values of other fields may conflict and
    289 * need to be changed.  For example, when rolling the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field
    290 * upward by one for the date "30 Av 5758", the {@link #DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} field
    291 * must be adjusted so that the result is "29 Elul 5758" rather than the invalid
    292 * "30 Elul".
    293 * <p>
    294 * This method is able to roll
    295 * all fields except for {@link #ERA ERA}, {@link #DST_OFFSET DST_OFFSET},
    296 * and {@link #ZONE_OFFSET ZONE_OFFSET}.  Subclasses may, of course, add support for
    297 * additional fields in their overrides of <code>roll</code>.
    298 * <p>
    299 * <b>Note:</b> You should always use roll and {@link #add add} rather
    300 * than attempting to perform arithmetic operations directly on the fields
    301 * of a <tt>HebrewCalendar</tt>.  Since the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field behaves
    302 * discontinuously in non-leap years, simple arithmetic can give invalid results.
    303 * <p>
    304 * @param field     the time field.
    305 * @param amount    the amount by which the field should be rolled.
    306 *
    307 * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the field is invalid or refers
    308 *              to a field that cannot be handled by this method.
    309 * @internal
    310 */
    311 void HebrewCalendar::roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
    312 {
    313     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    314         return;
    315     }
    316     switch (field) {
    317   case UCAL_MONTH:
    318       {
    319           int32_t month = get(UCAL_MONTH, status);
    320           int32_t year = get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
    321 
    322           UBool leapYear = isLeapYear(year);
    323           int32_t yearLength = monthsInYear(year);
    324           int32_t newMonth = month + (amount % yearLength);
    325           //
    326           // If it's not a leap year and we're rolling past the missing month
    327           // of ADAR_1, we need to roll an extra month to make up for it.
    328           //
    329           if (!leapYear) {
    330               if (amount > 0 && month < ADAR_1 && newMonth >= ADAR_1) {
    331                   newMonth++;
    332               } else if (amount < 0 && month > ADAR_1 && newMonth <= ADAR_1) {
    333                   newMonth--;
    334               }
    335           }
    336           set(UCAL_MONTH, (newMonth + 13) % 13);
    337           pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, status);
    338           return;
    339       }
    340   default:
    341       Calendar::roll(field, amount, status);
    342     }
    343 }
    344 
    345 void HebrewCalendar::roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status) {
    346     roll((UCalendarDateFields)field, amount, status);
    347 }
    348 
    349 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    350 // Support methods
    351 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    352 
    353 // Hebrew date calculations are performed in terms of days, hours, and
    354 // "parts" (or halakim), which are 1/1080 of an hour, or 3 1/3 seconds.
    355 static const int32_t HOUR_PARTS = 1080;
    356 static const int32_t DAY_PARTS  = 24*HOUR_PARTS;
    357 
    358 // An approximate value for the length of a lunar month.
    359 // It is used to calculate the approximate year and month of a given
    360 // absolute date.
    361 static const int32_t  MONTH_DAYS = 29;
    362 static const int32_t MONTH_FRACT = 12*HOUR_PARTS + 793;
    363 static const int32_t MONTH_PARTS = MONTH_DAYS*DAY_PARTS + MONTH_FRACT;
    364 
    365 // The time of the new moon (in parts) on 1 Tishri, year 1 (the epoch)
    366 // counting from noon on the day before.  BAHARAD is an abbreviation of
    367 // Bet (Monday), Hey (5 hours from sunset), Resh-Daled (204).
    368 static const int32_t BAHARAD = 11*HOUR_PARTS + 204;
    369 
    370 /**
    371 * Finds the day # of the first day in the given Hebrew year.
    372 * To do this, we want to calculate the time of the Tishri 1 new moon
    373 * in that year.
    374 * <p>
    375 * The algorithm here is similar to ones described in a number of
    376 * references, including:
    377 * <ul>
    378 * <li>"Calendrical Calculations", by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold,
    379 *     Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91.
    380 *
    381 * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths,
    382 *     <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/">
    383 *     http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a>
    384 *
    385 * <li>The Calendar FAQ,
    386 *      <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/">
    387 *      http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a>
    388 * </ul>
    389 */
    390 int32_t HebrewCalendar::startOfYear(int32_t year, UErrorCode &status)
    391 {
    392     ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_HEBREW_CALENDAR, calendar_hebrew_cleanup);
    393     int32_t day = CalendarCache::get(&gCache, year, status);
    394 
    395     if (day == 0) {
    396         int32_t months = (235 * year - 234) / 19;           // # of months before year
    397 
    398         int64_t frac = (int64_t)months * MONTH_FRACT + BAHARAD;  // Fractional part of day #
    399         day  = months * 29 + (int32_t)(frac / DAY_PARTS);        // Whole # part of calculation
    400         frac = frac % DAY_PARTS;                        // Time of day
    401 
    402         int32_t wd = (day % 7);                        // Day of week (0 == Monday)
    403 
    404         if (wd == 2 || wd == 4 || wd == 6) {
    405             // If the 1st is on Sun, Wed, or Fri, postpone to the next day
    406             day += 1;
    407             wd = (day % 7);
    408         }
    409         if (wd == 1 && frac > 15*HOUR_PARTS+204 && !isLeapYear(year) ) {
    410             // If the new moon falls after 3:11:20am (15h204p from the previous noon)
    411             // on a Tuesday and it is not a leap year, postpone by 2 days.
    412             // This prevents 356-day years.
    413             day += 2;
    414         }
    415         else if (wd == 0 && frac > 21*HOUR_PARTS+589 && isLeapYear(year-1) ) {
    416             // If the new moon falls after 9:32:43 1/3am (21h589p from yesterday noon)
    417             // on a Monday and *last* year was a leap year, postpone by 1 day.
    418             // Prevents 382-day years.
    419             day += 1;
    420         }
    421         CalendarCache::put(&gCache, year, day, status);
    422     }
    423     return day;
    424 }
    425 
    426 /**
    427 * Find the day of the week for a given day
    428 *
    429 * @param day   The # of days since the start of the Hebrew calendar,
    430 *              1-based (i.e. 1/1/1 AM is day 1).
    431 */
    432 int32_t HebrewCalendar::absoluteDayToDayOfWeek(int32_t day)
    433 {
    434     // We know that 1/1/1 AM is a Monday, which makes the math easy...
    435     return (day % 7) + 1;
    436 }
    437 
    438 /**
    439 * Returns the the type of a given year.
    440 *  0   "Deficient" year with 353 or 383 days
    441 *  1   "Normal"    year with 354 or 384 days
    442 *  2   "Complete"  year with 355 or 385 days
    443 */
    444 int32_t HebrewCalendar::yearType(int32_t year) const
    445 {
    446     int32_t yearLength = handleGetYearLength(year);
    447 
    448     if (yearLength > 380) {
    449         yearLength -= 30;        // Subtract length of leap month.
    450     }
    451 
    452     int type = 0;
    453 
    454     switch (yearLength) {
    455   case 353:
    456       type = 0; break;
    457   case 354:
    458       type = 1; break;
    459   case 355:
    460       type = 2; break;
    461   default:
    462       //throw new RuntimeException("Illegal year length " + yearLength + " in year " + year);
    463       type = 1;
    464     }
    465     return type;
    466 }
    467 
    468 /**
    469 * Determine whether a given Hebrew year is a leap year
    470 *
    471 * The rule here is that if (year % 19) == 0, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, or 17.
    472 * The formula below performs the same test, believe it or not.
    473 */
    474 UBool HebrewCalendar::isLeapYear(int32_t year) {
    475     //return (year * 12 + 17) % 19 >= 12;
    476     int32_t x = (year*12 + 17) % 19;
    477     return x >= ((x < 0) ? -7 : 12);
    478 }
    479 
    480 int32_t HebrewCalendar::monthsInYear(int32_t year) {
    481     return isLeapYear(year) ? 13 : 12;
    482 }
    483 
    484 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    485 // Calendar framework
    486 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    487 
    488 /**
    489 * @internal
    490 */
    491 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const {
    492     return LIMITS[field][limitType];
    493 }
    494 
    495 /**
    496 * Returns the length of the given month in the given year
    497 * @internal
    498 */
    499 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const {
    500     // Resolve out-of-range months.  This is necessary in order to
    501     // obtain the correct year.  We correct to
    502     // a 12- or 13-month year (add/subtract 12 or 13, depending
    503     // on the year) but since we _always_ number from 0..12, and
    504     // the leap year determines whether or not month 5 (Adar 1)
    505     // is present, we allow 0..12 in any given year.
    506     while (month < 0) {
    507         month += monthsInYear(--extendedYear);
    508     }
    509     // Careful: allow 0..12 in all years
    510     while (month > 12) {
    511         month -= monthsInYear(extendedYear++);
    512     }
    513 
    514     switch (month) {
    515     case HESHVAN:
    516     case KISLEV:
    517       // These two month lengths can vary
    518       return MONTH_LENGTH[month][yearType(extendedYear)];
    519 
    520     default:
    521       // The rest are a fixed length
    522       return MONTH_LENGTH[month][0];
    523     }
    524 }
    525 
    526 /**
    527 * Returns the number of days in the given Hebrew year
    528 * @internal
    529 */
    530 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const {
    531     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    532     return startOfYear(eyear+1, status) - startOfYear(eyear, status);
    533 }
    534 
    535 void HebrewCalendar::validateField(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode &status) {
    536     if (field == UCAL_MONTH && !isLeapYear(handleGetExtendedYear()) && internalGet(UCAL_MONTH) == ADAR_1) {
    537         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    538         return;
    539     }
    540     Calendar::validateField(field, status);
    541 }
    542 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    543 // Functions for converting from milliseconds to field values
    544 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    545 
    546 /**
    547 * Subclasses may override this method to compute several fields
    548 * specific to each calendar system.  These are:
    549 *
    550 * <ul><li>ERA
    551 * <li>YEAR
    552 * <li>MONTH
    553 * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
    554 * <li>DAY_OF_YEAR
    555 * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
    556 *
    557 * Subclasses can refer to the DAY_OF_WEEK and DOW_LOCAL fields,
    558 * which will be set when this method is called.  Subclasses can
    559 * also call the getGregorianXxx() methods to obtain Gregorian
    560 * calendar equivalents for the given Julian day.
    561 *
    562 * <p>In addition, subclasses should compute any subclass-specific
    563 * fields, that is, fields from BASE_FIELD_COUNT to
    564 * getFieldCount() - 1.
    565 * @internal
    566 */
    567 void HebrewCalendar::handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status) {
    568     int32_t d = julianDay - 347997;
    569     double m = ((d * (double)DAY_PARTS)/ (double) MONTH_PARTS);         // Months (approx)
    570     int32_t year = (int32_t)( ((19. * m + 234.) / 235.) + 1.);     // Years (approx)
    571     int32_t ys  = startOfYear(year, status);                   // 1st day of year
    572     int32_t dayOfYear = (d - ys);
    573 
    574     // Because of the postponement rules, it's possible to guess wrong.  Fix it.
    575     while (dayOfYear < 1) {
    576         year--;
    577         ys  = startOfYear(year, status);
    578         dayOfYear = (d - ys);
    579     }
    580 
    581     // Now figure out which month we're in, and the date within that month
    582     int32_t type = yearType(year);
    583     UBool isLeap = isLeapYear(year);
    584 
    585     int32_t month = 0;
    586     int32_t momax = UPRV_LENGTHOF(MONTH_START);
    587     while (month < momax && dayOfYear > (  isLeap ? LEAP_MONTH_START[month][type] : MONTH_START[month][type] ) ) {
    588         month++;
    589     }
    590     if (month >= momax || month<=0) {
    591         // TODO: I found dayOfYear could be out of range when
    592         // a large value is set to julianDay.  I patched startOfYear
    593         // to reduce the chace, but it could be still reproduced either
    594         // by startOfYear or other places.  For now, we check
    595         // the month is in valid range to avoid out of array index
    596         // access problem here.  However, we need to carefully review
    597         // the calendar implementation to check the extreme limit of
    598         // each calendar field and the code works well for any values
    599         // in the valid value range.  -yoshito
    600         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    601         return;
    602     }
    603     month--;
    604     int dayOfMonth = dayOfYear - (isLeap ? LEAP_MONTH_START[month][type] : MONTH_START[month][type]);
    605 
    606     internalSet(UCAL_ERA, 0);
    607     internalSet(UCAL_YEAR, year);
    608     internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, year);
    609     internalSet(UCAL_MONTH, month);
    610     internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
    611     internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, dayOfYear);
    612 }
    613 
    614 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    615 // Functions for converting from field values to milliseconds
    616 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    617 
    618 /**
    619 * @internal
    620 */
    621 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetExtendedYear() {
    622     int32_t year;
    623     if (newerField(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, UCAL_YEAR) == UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR) {
    624         year = internalGet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
    625     } else {
    626         year = internalGet(UCAL_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
    627     }
    628     return year;
    629 }
    630 
    631 /**
    632 * Return JD of start of given month/year.
    633 * @internal
    634 */
    635 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool /*useMonth*/) const {
    636     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    637     // Resolve out-of-range months.  This is necessary in order to
    638     // obtain the correct year.  We correct to
    639     // a 12- or 13-month year (add/subtract 12 or 13, depending
    640     // on the year) but since we _always_ number from 0..12, and
    641     // the leap year determines whether or not month 5 (Adar 1)
    642     // is present, we allow 0..12 in any given year.
    643     while (month < 0) {
    644         month += monthsInYear(--eyear);
    645     }
    646     // Careful: allow 0..12 in all years
    647     while (month > 12) {
    648         month -= monthsInYear(eyear++);
    649     }
    650 
    651     int32_t day = startOfYear(eyear, status);
    652 
    653     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    654         return 0;
    655     }
    656 
    657     if (month != 0) {
    658         if (isLeapYear(eyear)) {
    659             day += LEAP_MONTH_START[month][yearType(eyear)];
    660         } else {
    661             day += MONTH_START[month][yearType(eyear)];
    662         }
    663     }
    664 
    665     return (int) (day + 347997);
    666 }
    667 
    668 UBool
    669 HebrewCalendar::inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const
    670 {
    671     // copied from GregorianCalendar
    672     if (U_FAILURE(status) || !getTimeZone().useDaylightTime())
    673         return FALSE;
    674 
    675     // Force an update of the state of the Calendar.
    676     ((HebrewCalendar*)this)->complete(status); // cast away const
    677 
    678     return (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(status) ? (internalGet(UCAL_DST_OFFSET) != 0) : FALSE);
    679 }
    680 
    681 /**
    682  * The system maintains a static default century start date and Year.  They are
    683  * initialized the first time they are used.  Once the system default century date
    684  * and year are set, they do not change.
    685  */
    686 static UDate           gSystemDefaultCenturyStart       = DBL_MIN;
    687 static int32_t         gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear   = -1;
    688 static icu::UInitOnce  gSystemDefaultCenturyInit        = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
    689 
    690 UBool HebrewCalendar::haveDefaultCentury() const
    691 {
    692     return TRUE;
    693 }
    694 
    695 static void U_CALLCONV initializeSystemDefaultCentury()
    696 {
    697     // initialize systemDefaultCentury and systemDefaultCenturyYear based
    698     // on the current time.  They'll be set to 80 years before
    699     // the current time.
    700     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    701     HebrewCalendar calendar(Locale("@calendar=hebrew"),status);
    702     if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    703         calendar.setTime(Calendar::getNow(), status);
    704         calendar.add(UCAL_YEAR, -80, status);
    705 
    706         gSystemDefaultCenturyStart = calendar.getTime(status);
    707         gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = calendar.get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
    708     }
    709     // We have no recourse upon failure unless we want to propagate the failure
    710     // out.
    711 }
    712 
    713 
    714 UDate HebrewCalendar::defaultCenturyStart() const {
    715     // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStart
    716     umtx_initOnce(gSystemDefaultCenturyInit, &initializeSystemDefaultCentury);
    717     return gSystemDefaultCenturyStart;
    718 }
    719 
    720 int32_t HebrewCalendar::defaultCenturyStartYear() const {
    721     // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
    722     umtx_initOnce(gSystemDefaultCenturyInit, &initializeSystemDefaultCentury);
    723     return gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear;
    724 }
    725 
    726 
    727 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(HebrewCalendar)
    728 
    729 U_NAMESPACE_END
    730 
    731 #endif // UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
    732 
    733