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     16 <h1>International Components for Unicode for Java (ICU4J)</h1>
     17 <h2>Read Me for ICU4J 58.2</h2>
     18 (Last Update: 2016-Dec-8)
     19 <hr size="2" width="100%">
     20 
     21 <p>
     22 <!-- <b>Note:</b> This is major release of ICU4J. It contains bug fixes and adds implementations
     23 of inherited API and introduces new API or functionality. -->
     24 <b>Note:</b> This is an update release of ICU4J 58. This release contains bug fixes and
     25 updated data, but does not introduce any new APIs for functionalities.
     26 <!-- <b>Note:</b> This is a development release of ICU4J 58.
     27 The contents of this document may not reflect the recent changes done
     28 for ICU 58 development. This milestone is intended for those wishing
     29 to get an early look at ICU4J 58 new features and API changes. It is not
     30 recommended for production use. -->
     31 <!-- <b>Note:</b> This is a release candidate of ICU4J 58.
     32 The contents of this document may not reflect the recent changes done
     33 for ICU 58 development. This release candidate is intended for those
     34 wishing to verify ICU 58 integration before final release. It is not
     35 recommended for production use. -->
     36 </p>
     37 <p>For the most recent release, see the <a
     38  href="http://www.icu-project.org/download/"> ICU4J
     39 download site</a>. </p>
     40 <h2 class="doc">Contents</h2>
     41 <ul type="disc">
     42   <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction to ICU4J</a></li>
     43   <li><a href="#changes">Changes In This Release</a></li>
     44   <li><a href="#license">License Information</a></li>
     45   <li><a href="#PlatformDependencies">Platform Dependencies</a></li>
     46   <li><a href="#download">How to Download ICU4J</a></li>
     47   <li><a href="#WhatContain">The Structure and Contents of ICU4J</a></li>
     48   <li><a href="#API">Where to Get Documentation</a></li>
     49   <li><a href="#HowToInstallJavac">How to Install and Build</a></li>
     50   <li><a href="#HowToModularize">How to modularize ICU4J</a></li>
     51   <li><a href="#tryingout">Trying Out ICU4J</a></li>
     52   <li><a href="#resources">ICU4J Resource Information</a></li>
     53   <li><a href="#timezone">About ICU4J Time Zone</a></li>
     54   <li><a href="#WhereToFindMore">Where to Find More Information</a></li>
     55   <li><a href="#SubmittingComments">Submitting Comments, Requesting
     56 Features and Reporting Bugs</a></li>
     57 </ul>
     58 <h2 class="doc"><a name="introduction"></a>Introduction to ICU4J</h2>
     59 <p>The International Components for Unicode (ICU) library provides
     60 robust and
     61 full-featured Unicode services on a wide variety of platforms. ICU
     62 supports the
     63 most current version of the Unicode standard, including support for
     64 supplementary characters (needed for GB 18030 repertoire support).</p>
     65 <p>Java provides a strong foundation for global programs, and IBM and
     66 the
     67 ICU team played a key role in providing globalization technology to
     68 Java. But because of its long release schedule, Java cannot always keep
     69 up with evolving standards. The ICU team continues to extend Java's
     70 Unicode and internationalization support, focusing on improving
     71 performance,
     72 keeping current with the Unicode standard, and providing richer APIs,
     73 while
     74 remaining as compatible as possible with the original Java text and
     75 internationalization API design.</p>
     76 <p>ICU4J is an add-on to the regular JRE that provides:
     77 </p>
     78 <ul>
     79   <li><a
     80  href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/Collate_Intro.html"><b>Collation</b></a>
     81 &#8211; rule-based, up-to-date Unicode Collation Algorithm (UCA) sorting order<br>
     82 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For fast multilingual string comparison; faster
     83 and more complete than
     84 the J2SE implementation</li>
     85   <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/charsetDetection.html"><b>Charset
     86 Detection</b></a> &#8211; Recognition of various single and multibyte charsets<br>
     87 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Useful for recognizing untagged text data</li>
     88   <li><a
     89  href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/unicodeSet.html"><b>UnicodeSet</b></a>
     90 &#8211; standard set operations optimized for sets of Unicode characters<br>
     91 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UnicodeSets can be built from string patterns
     92 using any Unicode properties.</li>
     93   <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/Transform.html"><b>Transforms</b></a>
     94 &#8211; a flexible mechanism for Unicode text conversions<br>
     95 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Including Full/Halfwidth conversions,
     96 Normalization, Case conversions, Hex
     97 conversions, and transliterations between scripts (50+ pairs)</li>
     98   <li><a
     99  href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/normalization.html"><b>Unicode
    100 Normalization</b></a> &#8211; NFC, NFD, NFKD, NFKC<br>
    101 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For canonical text representations, needed for
    102 XML and the net</li>
    103   <li><a
    104  href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/dateCalendar.html"><b>International
    105 Calendars</b></a> &#8211; Arabic, Buddhist, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, Ethiopic, Islamic, Coptic and other calendars<br>
    106 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Required for correct presentation of dates in
    107 certain countries</li>
    108   <li><a
    109  href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/formatNumbers.html"><b>Number
    110 Format
    111 Enhancements</b></a> &#8211; Scientific Notation, Spelled-out, Compact decimal format, etc.<br>
    112 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Enhancements to the normal Java number
    113 formatting. The spell-out format is
    114 used for checks and similar documents</li>
    115   <li><a
    116  href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/boundaryAnalysis.html"><b>Enhanced
    117 Word-Break Detection</b></a> &#8211; Rule-based, supports Thai, Khmer, Chinese, etc.<br>
    118 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Required for correct support of Thai</li>
    119   <li><a
    120  href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/compression.html"><b>Unicode
    121 Text
    122 Compression</b></a> &#8211; Standard compression of Unicode text<br>
    123 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Suitable for large numbers of small fields,
    124 where LZW and similar schemes
    125 do not apply</li>
    126   <li><a
    127  href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/conversion.html"><b>Charset Conversion</b></a> &#8211; Conversion to and from different charsets.<br>
    128 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Plugs into Java CharsetProvider Service Provider Interface (SPI)</li>
    129 
    130 </ul>
    131 <blockquote>
    132   <p><b>Note:</b> We continue to provide assistance to Java, and in some
    133 cases, ICU4J support has been rolled into a later release of Java. For
    134 example, BCP47 language tag support including Unicode locale extensions
    135 is now in Java 7. However, the most current and complete version is always
    136 found in ICU4J.</p>
    137 </blockquote>
    138 
    139 <h2 class="doc"><a name="changes"></a>Changes In This Release</h2>
    140 
    141 <p>See the <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/icusite/download/58">ICU 58 download page</a>
    142 about new features in this release.
    143 The list of API changes since the previous ICU4J release is available
    144 <a href="http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icu4j/tags/release-58-2/APIChangeReport.html">here</a>.</p>
    145 
    146     <!-- ICU 58 items -->
    147 <h3 class="doc">ICU development and license change</h3>
    148 The Unicode Consortium hosts development of the ICU libraries starting from this relase.
    149 The ICU Project Management Committee is now a Unicode Technical Committee, the ICU-TC.
    150 ICU will continue to be released under a <a href="http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License">similar open source license</a>.
    151 For more details, see the <a href="http://blog.unicode.org/2016/05/icu-joins-unicode-consortium.html">Unicode announcement</a>.
    152 
    153 
    154     <!-- <h3>[Subject]</h3> -->
    155 
    156     <!-- end ICU 58 items -->
    157 
    158 <h2 class="doc"><a name="license"></a>License Information</h2>
    159 <p>
    160 The ICU projects (ICU4C and ICU4J) are hosted by the
    161 <a href="http://www.unicode.org/">Unicode Consortium</a>. The ICU binary
    162 and source files are distributed under the
    163 <a href="http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License">UNICODE DATA FILES
    164 AND SOFTWARE LICENSE</a>. The full copy of the license and third party
    165 software licences are available in <a href="./main/shared/licenses/LICENSE">LICENSE</a>
    166 file included in this package.
    167 </p>
    168 <h2 class="doc"><a name="PlatformDependencies"></a>Platform Dependencies</h2>
    169 <p>
    170 ICU4J 58 depends on J2SE 6 functionality.  Therefore, ICU4J only runs on
    171 JRE version 6 or later.
    172 
    173 <h2 class="doc"><a name="download"></a>How to Download ICU4J</h2>
    174 <p>There are a few different ways to download the ICU4J releases.
    175 </p>
    176 <ul type="disc">
    177   <li><b>Official Release:</b><br>
    178 If you want to use ICU4J (as opposed to developing it), your best bet
    179 is to download an official, packaged version of the ICU4J library files.
    180 These versions are tested more thoroughly than day-to-day development
    181 builds, and they are packaged in jar files for convenient download.
    182   <ul>
    183     <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/download/">ICU Download page</a>.</li>
    184     <li>Maven repository:
    185 <pre>
    186 &lt;dependency&gt;
    187     &lt;groupId&gt;com.ibm.icu&lt;/groupId&gt;
    188     &lt;artifactId&gt;icu4j&lt;/artifactId&gt;
    189     &lt;version&gt;58.2&lt;/version&gt;
    190 &lt;/dependency&gt;
    191 </pre>
    192   </ul>
    193 </ul>
    194 <ul type="disc">
    195   <li><b>Subversion Source Repository:</b><br>
    196 If you are interested in developing features, patches, or bug fixes for
    197 ICU4J, you should probably be working with the latest version of the
    198 ICU4J source code. You will need to check the code out of our Subversion
    199 repository to ensure that you have the most recent version of all of
    200 the files. There are several ways to do this. Please follow the
    201 directions that are contained on the <a
    202  href="http://www.icu-project.org/repository/">Source
    203  Repository page</a> for details.
    204   </li>
    205 </ul>
    206 <p>For more details on how to download ICU4J directly from the web
    207 site, please see the ICU download page at <a
    208  href="http://www.icu-project.org/download/">http://www.icu-project.org/download/</a>
    209 </p>
    210 <h2 class="doc"><a name="WhatContain"></a>The Structure and Contents of
    211 ICU4J</h2>
    212 <p>Below, all directory pathes are relative to the directory where the
    213 ICU4J source archive is extracted.
    214 </p>
    215 <p><b>Information and build files:</b></p>
    216 <table border="1">
    217 <tr>
    218   <th>Path</th>
    219   <th>Description</th>
    220 </tr>
    221 <tr>
    222   <td>readme.html</td>
    223   <td>A description of ICU4J (International Components for Unicode for Java)</td>
    224 </tr>
    225 <tr>
    226   <td>build.html</td>
    227   <td>The main Ant build file for ICU4J.  See <a href="#HowToInstallJavac">How to Install
    228   and Build</a> for more information</td>
    229 </tr>
    230 <tr>
    231   <td>main/shared/licenses/license.html</td>
    232   <td>The X license, used by ICU4J</td>
    233 </tr>
    234 </table>
    235 
    236 <p><b>ICU4J runtime class files:</b></p>
    237 <table border="1">
    238 <tr>
    239   <th>Path</th>
    240   <th>Sub-component Name</th>
    241   <th>Build Dependencies</th>
    242   <th>Public API Packages</th>
    243   <th>Description</th>
    244 </tr>
    245 <tr>
    246   <td>main/classes/charset</td>
    247   <td>icu4j-charset</td>
    248   <td>icu4j-core</td>
    249   <td>com.ibm.icu.charset</td>
    250   <td>Implementation of <code>java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider</code>.
    251   This sub-component is shipped as icu4j-charset.jar along with
    252   ICU charset converter data files.</td>
    253 </tr>
    254 <tr>
    255   <td>main/classes/collate</td>
    256   <td>icu4j-collate</td>
    257   <td>icu4j-core</td>
    258   <td>com.ibm.icu.text<br>
    259   com.ibm.icu.util</td>
    260   <td>Collator APIs and implementation.  Also includes some public API classes
    261   that depend on Collator.
    262   This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td>
    263 </tr>
    264 <tr>
    265   <td>main/classes/core</td>
    266   <td>icu4j-core</td>
    267   <td>n/a</td>
    268   <td>com.ibm.icu.lang<br>
    269   com.ibm.icu.math<br>
    270   com.ibm.icu.text<br>
    271   com.ibm.icu.util</td>
    272   <td>ICU core API classes and implementation.
    273   This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td>
    274 </tr>
    275 <tr>
    276   <td>main/classes/currdata</td>
    277   <td>icu4j-currdata</td>
    278   <td>icu4j-core</td>
    279   <td>n/a</td>
    280   <td>No public API classes.  Provides access to currency display data.
    281   This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td>
    282 </tr>
    283 <tr>
    284   <td>main/classes/langdata</td>
    285   <td>icu4j-langdata</td>
    286   <td>icu4j-core</td>
    287   <td>n/a</td>
    288   <td>No public API classes.  Provides access to language display data.
    289   This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td>
    290 </tr>
    291 <tr>
    292   <td>main/classes/localespi</td>
    293   <td>icu4j-localespi</td>
    294   <td>icu4j-core<br>
    295   icu4j-collate<br>
    296   </td>
    297   <td>n/a</td>
    298   <td>Implementation of various locale-sensitive service providers defined
    299   in <code>java.text.spi</code> and <code>java.util.spi</code> in J2SE 6.0
    300   or later Java releases.
    301   This sub-component is shipped as icu4j-localespi.jar.</td>
    302 </tr>
    303 <tr>
    304   <td>main/classes/regiondata</td>
    305   <td>icu4j-regiondata</td>
    306   <td>icu4j-core</td>
    307   <td>n/a</td>
    308   <td>No public API classes.  Provides access to region display data.
    309   This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td>
    310 </tr>
    311 <tr>
    312   <td>main/classes/translit</td>
    313   <td>icu4j-translit</td>
    314   <td>icu4j-core</td>
    315   <td>com.ibm.icu.text</td>
    316   <td>Transliterator APIs and implementation.
    317   This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td>
    318 </tr>
    319 </table>
    320 
    321 <p><b>ICU4J unit test files:</b></p>
    322 <table border="1">
    323 <tr>
    324   <th>Path</th>
    325   <th>Sub-component Name</th>
    326   <th>Runtime Dependencies</th>
    327   <th>Description</th>
    328 </tr>
    329 <tr>
    330   <td>main/tests/charset</td>
    331   <td>icu4j-charset-tests</td>
    332   <td>icu4j-charset<br>
    333   icu4j-core<br>
    334   icu4j-test-framework</td>
    335   <td>Test suite for charset sub-component.</td>
    336 </tr>
    337 <tr>
    338   <td>main/tests/collate</td>
    339   <td>icu4j-collate-tests</td>
    340   <td>icu4j-collate<br>
    341   icu4j-core<br>
    342   icu4j-test-framework</td>
    343   <td>Test suite for collate sub-component.</td>
    344 </tr>
    345 <tr>
    346   <td>main/tests/core</td>
    347   <td>icu4j-core-tests</td>
    348   <td>icu4j-core<br>
    349   icu4j-currdata<br>
    350   icu4j-langdata<br>
    351   icu4j-regiondata<br>
    352   icu4j-test-framework</td>
    353   <td>Test suite for core sub-component.</td>
    354 </tr>
    355 <tr>
    356   <td>main/tests/framework</td>
    357   <td>icu4j-test-framework</td>
    358   <td>icu4j-core</td>
    359   <td>Common ICU4J unit test framework and utilities.</td>
    360 </tr>
    361 <tr>
    362   <td>main/tests/localespi</td>
    363   <td>icu4j-localespi-tests</td>
    364   <td>icu4j-core<br>
    365   icu4j-collate<br>
    366   icu4j-currdata<br>
    367   icu4j-langdata<br>
    368   icu4j-localespi<br>
    369   icu4j-regiondata<br>
    370   icu4j-test-framework</td>
    371   <td>Test suite for localespi sub-component.</td>
    372 </tr>
    373 <tr>
    374   <td>main/tests/packaging</td>
    375   <td>icu4j-packaging-tests</td>
    376   <td>icu4j-core<br>
    377   icu4j-test-framework</td>
    378   <td>Test suite for sub-component packaging.</td>
    379 </tr>
    380 <tr>
    381   <td>main/tests/translit</td>
    382   <td>icu4j-translit-tests</td>
    383   <td>icu4j-core<br>
    384   icu4j-translit
    385   icu4j-test-framework</td>
    386   <td>Test suite for translit sub-component.</td>
    387 </tr>
    388 </table>
    389 
    390 <p><b>Others:</b></p>
    391 <table border="1">
    392 <tr>
    393   <th>Path</th>
    394   <th>Description</th>
    395 </tr>
    396 <tr>
    397   <td>main/shared</td>
    398   <td>Files shared by ICU4J sub-components under the <code>main</code> directory including:
    399   <ul>
    400     <li>ICU4J runtime data archive (icudata.jar).</li>
    401     <li>ICU4J unit test data archive (testdata.jar).</li>
    402     <li>Shared Ant build script and configuration files.</li>
    403     <li>License files.</li>
    404   </ul>
    405   </td>
    406 </tr>
    407 <tr>
    408   <td>demos</td>
    409   <td>ICU4J demo programs.</td>
    410 </tr>
    411 <tr>
    412   <td>perf-tests</td>
    413   <td>ICU4J performance test files.</td>
    414 </tr>
    415 <tr>
    416   <td>tools</td>
    417   <td>ICU4J tools including:
    418   <ul>
    419     <li>Custom JavaDoc taglets used for generating ICU4J API references.</li>
    420     <li>API report tool and data.</li>
    421     <li>Other independent utilities used for ICU4J development.</li>
    422   </ul>
    423   </td>
    424 </tr>
    425 </table>
    426 
    427 <h2 class="doc"><a name="API"></a>Where to get Documentation</h2>
    428 <p>The <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/">ICU user's
    429 guide</a> contains lots of general information about ICU, in its C,
    430 C++, and Java incarnations.</p>
    431 <p>The complete API documentation for ICU4J (javadoc) is available on
    432 the ICU4J web site, and can be built from the sources:
    433 </p>
    434 <ul>
    435   <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/">Index
    436 to all ICU4J API</a></li>
    437   <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/CharsetDetector.html">Charset Detector</a> &#8211; Detection of charset from a byte stream</li>
    438   <li>International Calendars &#8211; 
    439     <a
    440  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/BuddhistCalendar.html">Buddhist</a>,
    441     <a
    442  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/ChineseCalendar.html">Chinese</a>,
    443     <a
    444  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/CopticCalendar.html">Coptic</a>,
    445     <a
    446  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/EthiopicCalendar.html">Ethiopic</a>,
    447     <a
    448  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/GregorianCalendar.html">Gregorian</a>,
    449     <a
    450  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/HebrewCalendar.html">Hebrew</a>,
    451     <a
    452  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/IndianCalendar.html">Indian</a>,
    453     <a
    454  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/IslamicCalendar.html">Islamic</a>,
    455     <a
    456  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/JapaneseCalendar.html">Japanese</a>,
    457     Persian, Dangi.</li>
    458   <li>Time Zone Enhancements &#8211;
    459 <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/BasicTimeZone.html">Time zone transition and rule detection</a>,
    460 <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/VTimeZone.html">iCalendar VTIMEZONE formatting and parsing</a>,
    461 <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/RuleBasedTimeZone.html">Custom time zones constructed by user defined rules</a>.
    462   <li>Date Format Enhancements &#8211; <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/DateTimePatternGenerator.html">Date/Time Pattern Generator</a>,
    463 <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/DateIntervalFormat.html">Date Interval Format</a>,
    464 <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/DurationFormat.html">Duration Format</a>.
    465   <li><a
    466  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/Normalizer.html">Unicode
    467 Normalization</a> &#8211; Canonical text representation for W3C.</li>
    468   <li><a
    469  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/NumberFormat.html">Number
    470 Format Enhancements</a> &#8211; Scientific Notation, Spelled out.</li>
    471   <li><a
    472  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/BreakIterator.html">Enhanced
    473 word-break detection</a> &#8211; Rule-based, supports Thai</li>
    474   <li><a
    475  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/Transliterator.html">Transliteration</a>
    476 &#8211; A general framework for converting text from one format to another,
    477 e.g. Cyrillic to Latin, or Hex to Unicode. </li>
    478   <li>Unicode Text <a
    479  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeCompressor.html">Compression</a>
    480 &amp; <a
    481  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeDecompressor.html">Decompression</a>
    482 &#8211; 2:1 compression on English Unicode text.</li>
    483   <li>Collation &#8211; <a
    484  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/RuleBasedCollator.html">Rule-based
    485 sorting</a>, <a
    486  href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/StringSearch.html">Efficient
    487 multi-lingual searching</a>,
    488 <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/AlphabeticIndex.html">Alphabetic indexing</a></li>
    489 </ul>
    490 <h2 class="doc"><a name="HowToInstallJavac"></a>How to Install and Build</h2>
    491 <p>
    492 To install ICU4J, simply place the prebuilt jar file <strong>icu4j.jar</strong>
    493 on your Java CLASSPATH. If you need Charset API support please also place
    494 <strong>icu4j-charset.jar</strong> on your class path along with <strong>icu4j.jar</strong>.
    495 </p>
    496 <p>
    497 To build ICU4J, you will need JDK 7 or later (JDK 8 is the reference envionment for this release)
    498 and the Apache Ant version 1.9 or later. It's recommended to install both the JDK and Ant 
    499 somewhere <em>outside</em>the ICU4J directory. For example, on Linux you might install
    500 these in <code>/usr/local</code>.</p>
    501 <ul>
    502   <li>Install JDK 8.</li>
    503   <li>Install the <a href="http://ant.apache.org/"><strong>Apache Ant</strong></a>
    504       1.9 or later.
    505   <li>Set environment variables JAVA_HOME, ANT_HOME and PATH, for example:
    506     <pre>
    507         set JAVA_HOME=C:\jdk1.8.0
    508         set ANT_HOME=C:\apache-ant
    509         set PATH=%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%ANT_HOME%\bin;%PATH%</pre>
    510     </pre>
    511   </li>
    512 </ul>
    513 <p>Once the JDK and Ant are configured, run the desired target defined in
    514 <strong>build.xml</strong>. The default target is "jar" which compiles ICU4J library
    515 class files and create ICU4J jar files. For example:</p>
    516 <blockquote>
    517 <pre>C:\icu4j>ant
    518 Buildfile: C:\icu4j\build.xml
    519 
    520 info:
    521      [echo] ----- Build Environment Information -------------------
    522      [echo] Java Home:    C:\jdk1.8.0\jre
    523      [echo] Java Version: 1.8.0_102
    524      [echo] Ant Home:     C:\apache-ant
    525      [echo] Ant Version:  Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014
    526 
    527      [echo] OS:           Windows 10
    528      [echo] OS Version:   10.0
    529      [echo] OS Arch:      amd64
    530      [echo] Host:         ICUDEV
    531      [echo] -------------------------------------------------------
    532 
    533 core:
    534 
    535 @compile:
    536      [echo] build-local:     ../../shared/../../build-local.properties
    537      [echo] --- java compiler arguments ------------------------
    538      [echo] source dir:     C:\icu4j\main\classes\core/src
    539      [echo] output dir:     C:\icu4j\main\classes\core/out/bin
    540      [echo] bootclasspath:
    541      [echo] classpath:
    542      [echo] source:         1.6
    543      [echo] target:         1.6
    544      [echo] debug:          on
    545      [echo] encoding:       UTF-8
    546      [echo] compiler arg:   -Xlint:all,-deprecation,-dep-ann,-options,-overrides
    547 
    548      [echo] ----------------------------------------------------
    549     [mkdir] Created dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\core\out\bin
    550     [javac] Compiling 364 source files to C:\icu4j\main\classes\core\out\bin
    551     [javac] Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
    552     [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
    553 
    554 compile:
    555 
    556 @copy:
    557      [copy] Copying 23 files to C:\icu4j\main\classes\core\out\bin
    558 
    559 set-icuconfig-datapath:
    560 
    561 copy-data:
    562     [unjar] Expanding: C:\icu4j\main\shared\data\icudata.jar into C:\icu4j\main\
    563 classes\core\out\bin
    564     [unjar] Expanding: C:\icu4j\main\shared\data\icutzdata.jar into C:\icu4j\mai
    565 n\classes\core\out\bin
    566 
    567 ...
    568 ...
    569 ...
    570 
    571 _build-localespi:
    572 
    573 @compile:
    574      [echo] build-local:     ../../shared/../../build-local.properties
    575      [echo] --- java compiler arguments ------------------------
    576      [echo] source dir:     C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi/src
    577      [echo] output dir:     C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi/out/bin
    578      [echo] bootclasspath:
    579      [echo] classpath:      C:\icu4j\main\classes\core\out\lib\icu4j-core.jar;C:
    580 \icu4j\main\classes\collate\out\lib\icu4j-collate.jar
    581      [echo] source:         1.6
    582      [echo] target:         1.6
    583      [echo] debug:          on
    584      [echo] encoding:       UTF-8
    585      [echo] compiler arg:   -Xlint:all,-deprecation,-dep-ann,-options
    586      [echo] ----------------------------------------------------
    587     [mkdir] Created dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\bin
    588     [javac] Compiling 22 source files to C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\bin
    589 
    590 
    591 compile:
    592 
    593 @copy:
    594      [copy] Copying 10 files to C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\bin
    595 
    596 copy:
    597 
    598 @jar:
    599     [mkdir] Created dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\lib
    600      [copy] Copying 1 file to C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out
    601       [jar] Building jar: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\lib\icu4j-localesp
    602 i.jar
    603 
    604 jar:
    605 
    606 @src-jar:
    607       [jar] Building jar: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\lib\icu4j-localesp
    608 i-src.jar
    609 
    610 src-jar:
    611 
    612 build:
    613 
    614 jar:
    615      [copy] Copying 1 file to C:\icu4j
    616      [copy] Copying 1 file to C:\icu4j
    617 
    618 BUILD SUCCESSFUL
    619 Total time: 30 seconds</pre>
    620 </blockquote>
    621 <I>Note: The above output is an example. The numbers are likely to be different with the current version ICU4J.</I>
    622 <p>The following are some targets that you can provide to <b>ant</b>.
    623 For more targets run <code>ant -projecthelp</code> or see the build.xml file.</p>
    624 <table border="1">
    625 <tr>
    626   <th>jar (default)</th>
    627   <td>Create ICU4J runtime library jar archives (<code>icu4j.jar</code>, 
    628   <code>icu4j-charset.jar</code> and <code>icu4j-localespi.jar</code>)
    629   in the root ICU4J directory.</td>
    630 </tr>
    631 <tr>
    632   <th>check</th>
    633   <td>Build all ICU4J runtime library classes and corresponding unit test cases,
    634   then run the tests.</td>
    635 </tr>
    636 <tr>
    637   <th>clean</th>
    638   <td>Remove all build output files.</td>
    639 </tr>
    640 <tr>
    641   <th>main</th>
    642   <td>Build all ICU4J runtime library sub-components (under the directory
    643   <code>main/classes</code>).</td>
    644 </tr>
    645 <tr>
    646   <th>tests</th>
    647   <td>Build all ICU4J unit test sub-components (under the directory <code>main/tests</code>)
    648   and their dependencies.</td>
    649 </tr>
    650 <tr>
    651   <th>tools</th>
    652   <td>Build the tools.</td>
    653 </tr>
    654 <tr>
    655   <th>docs</th>
    656   <td>Run javadoc over the ICU4J runtime library files, generating an HTML documentation
    657   tree in the subdirectory <code>doc</code>.</td>
    658 </tr>
    659 <tr>
    660   <th>jarDocs</th>
    661   <td>Create ICU4J doc jar archive (<code>icu4jdocs.jar</code>) containing API reference
    662   docs in the root ICU4J directory. </td>
    663 </tr>
    664 <tr>
    665   <th>jarDemos</th>
    666   <td>Create ICU4J demo jar archive (<code>icu4jdemos.jar</code>) in the root ICU4J
    667   directory.</td>
    668 </tr>
    669 </table>
    670 
    671 <p>For more information, read the Ant documentation and the <strong>build.xml</strong>
    672 file.</p>
    673 <p><b>Note:</b> If you get an OutOfMemoryError when you are running <tt>"ant check"</tt>,
    674 you can set the heap size of the jvm by setting the environment variable JVM_OPTIONS
    675 to the appropriate java options.</p>
    676 
    677 <p><b>Eclipse users:</b> See the ICU4J site for information on<a
    678  href="http://www.icu-project.org/docs/eclipse_howto/eclipse_howto.html">
    679 how to configure Eclipse</a> to build and develop ICU4J on Eclipse IDE.</p>
    680 
    681 <p><b>Note:</b> To install and configure ICU4J Locale Service Provider, please refer the user guide
    682 page <a href="http://userguide.icu-project.org/icu4j-locale-service-provider">ICU4J Locale
    683 Service Provider</a>.</p>
    684 
    685 <h2 class="doc"><a name="tryingout"></a>Trying Out ICU4J</h2>
    686 <p><strong>Note:</strong> the demos provided with ICU4J are for the
    687 most part undocumented. This list can show you where to look, but
    688 you'll have to experiment a bit. The demos are <strong>unsupported</strong>
    689 and may change or disappear without notice.</p>
    690 <p>The icu4j.jar file contains only the ICU4J runtime library classes, not the
    691 demo classes, so unless you build ICU4J there is little to try out.
    692 </p>
    693 <h3 class="doc">Charset</h3>
    694 To try out the <strong>Charset</strong> package, build <strong>icu4j.jar</strong> and
    695 <strong>icu4j-charset.jar</strong> using the 'jar' target.
    696 You can use the charsets by placing these files on your classpath.
    697 <blockquote><tt>java -cp $icu4j_root/icu4j.jar:$icu4j_root/icu4j-charset.jar &lt;your program&gt;</tt></blockquote>
    698 <h3 class="doc">Other demos</h3>
    699 <p>The other demo programs are <strong>not supported</strong> and
    700 exist only to let you experiment with the ICU4J classes. First, build ICU4J using <tt>ant&nbsp;jarDemos</tt>.
    701 Then launch the demos as below:</p>
    702 <blockquote><tt>java -jar $icu4j_root/icu4jdemos.jar</tt></blockquote>
    703 
    704 <h2 class="doc"><a name="resources">ICU4J Resource Information</a></h2>
    705 Starting with release 2.1, ICU4J includes its own
    706 resource information
    707 which is completely independent of the JRE resource information. (Note,
    708 ICU4J 2.8 to 3.4, time zone information depends on the underlying JRE).
    709 The ICU4J resource information is equivalent to the information in ICU4C and
    710 many resources are, in fact, the same binary files that ICU4C uses.
    711 <p>
    712 By default the ICU4J distribution includes all of the standard resource
    713 information. It is located under the directory com/ibm/icu/impl/data.
    714 Depending on the service, the data is in different locations and in
    715 different formats. <strong>Note:</strong> This will continue to change
    716 from release to release, so clients should not depend on the exact
    717 organization
    718 of the data in ICU4J.</p>
    719 <ul>
    720   <li>The primary <b>locale data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt58b</tt>,
    721   as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files whose names are the locale identifiers. 
    722   Locale naming is documented the <code>com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale</code>
    723   class, and the use of these names in searching for resources is documented 
    724   in <code>com.ibm.icu.util.UResourceBundle</code>.</li>
    725 
    726   <li>The <b>break iterator data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt58b/brkitr</tt>,
    727   as a set of <tt>".res"</tt>, <tt>".brk"</tt> and <tt>".dict"</tt> files.</li>
    728 
    729   <li>The <b>collation data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt58b/coll</tt>,
    730   as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li>
    731 
    732   <li>The <b>currency display name data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt58b/curr</tt>,
    733   as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li>
    734 
    735   <li>The <b>language display name data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt58b/lang</tt>,
    736   as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li>
    737 
    738   <li>The <b>rule-based number format data</b> is under the directory
    739   <tt>icudt58b/rbnf</tt>, as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.
    740 
    741   <li>The <b>region display name data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt58b/region</tt>,
    742   as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li>
    743 
    744   <li>The <b>rule-based transliterator data</b> is under the directory
    745   <tt>icudt58b/translit</tt>, as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li>
    746 
    747   <li>The <b>measurement unit data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt58b/unit</tt>,
    748   as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li>
    749 
    750   <li>The <b>time zone display name data</b> is under the directory
    751   <tt>icudt58b/zone</tt>, as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li>
    752 
    753   <li>The <b>character property data</b> and default <b>unicode collation algorithm
    754   (UCA) data</b> is found under the directory <tt>icudt58b</tt>, as a set of
    755   <tt>".icu"</tt> files. </li>
    756 
    757   <li>The <b>normalization data</b> is found under the directory <tt>icudt58b</tt>,
    758   as a set of <tt>".nrm"</tt> files. </li>
    759 
    760   <li>The <b>character set converter data</b> is under the directory
    761   <tt>icudt58b</tt>, as a set of <tt>".cnv"</tt> files.  These files are
    762   currently included only in icu-charset.jar.</li>
    763 
    764   <li>The <b>time zone rule data</b> is under the directory 
    765   <tt>icudt58b</tt>, as <tt>zoneinfo64.res</tt>.</li>
    766 
    767   <li>The <b>holiday data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt58b</tt>,
    768   as a set of <tt>".class"</tt> files, named <tt>"HolidayBundle_"</tt>
    769   followed by the locale ID.</li>
    770 
    771 </ul>
    772 <p>
    773 Some of the data files alias or otherwise reference data from other
    774 data files. One reason for this is because some locale names have
    775 changed. For example, <tt>he_IL</tt> used to be <tt>iw_IL</tt>. In
    776 order to support both names but not duplicate the data, one of the
    777 resource files refers to the other file's data. In other cases, a
    778 file may alias a portion of another file's data in order to save
    779 space. Currently ICU4J provides no tool for revealing these
    780 dependencies.</p>
    781 <blockquote><strong>Note:</strong>  Java's <code>Locale</code> class
    782 silently converts the language code <tt>"he"</tt> to <tt>"iw"</tt>
    783 when you construct the Locale (for versions of Java through Java 5). Thus
    784 Java cannot be used to locate resources that use the <tt>"he"</tt>
    785 language code. ICU, on the other hand, does not perform this
    786 conversion in ULocale, and instead uses aliasing in the locale data to
    787 represent the same set of data under different locale
    788 ids.</blockquote>
    789 <p>
    790 Resource files that use locale ids form a hierarchy, with up to four
    791 levels: a root, language, region (country), and variant. Searches for
    792 locale data attempt to match as far down the hierarchy as possible,
    793 for example, <tt>"he_IL"</tt> will match <tt>he_IL</tt>, but
    794 <tt>"he_US"</tt> will match <tt>he</tt> (since there is no <tt>US</tt>
    795 variant for he, and <tt>"xx_YY</tt> will match root (the
    796 default fallback locale) since there is no <tt>xx</tt> language code
    797 in the locale hierarchy. Again, see
    798 <code>java.util.ResourceBundle</code> for more information.
    799 </p>
    800 <p>
    801 <strong>Currently ICU4J provides no tool for revealing these
    802 dependencies</strong> between data files, so trimming the data
    803 directly in the ICU4J project is a hit-or-miss affair. The key point
    804 when you remove data is to make sure to remove all dependencies on
    805 that data as well. For example, if you remove <tt>he.res</tt>, you
    806 need to remove <tt>he_IL.res</tt>, since it is lower in the hierarchy,
    807 and you must remove iw.res, since it references <tt>he.res</tt>, and
    808 <tt>iw_IL.res</tt>, since it depends on it (and also references
    809 <tt>he_IL.res</tt>).
    810 </p>
    811 <p>
    812 Unfortunately, the jar tool in the JDK provides no way to remove items
    813 from a jar file. Thus you have to extract the resources, remove the
    814 ones you don't want, and then create a new jar file with the remining
    815 resources. See the jar tool information for how to do this. Before
    816 'rejaring' the files, be sure to thoroughly test your application with
    817 the remaining resources, making sure each required resource is
    818 present.
    819 </p>
    820 <h3 class="doc">Using additional resource files with ICU4J</h3>
    821 <blockquote>
    822   <table cellpadding="3" frame="border" rules="none" width="50%">
    823     <tbody>
    824       <tr>
    825         <td><b><font color="red" size="+1">Warning:</font> Resource
    826 file formats can change across releases of ICU4J!</b></td>
    827       </tr>
    828       <tr>
    829         <td>The format of ICU4J resources is not part of the API.
    830 Clients who develop their own resources for use with ICU4J should be
    831 prepared to
    832 regenerate them when they move to new releases of ICU4J.</td>
    833       </tr>
    834     </tbody>
    835   </table>
    836 </blockquote>
    837 <p>
    838 We are still developing ICU4J's resource mechanism. Currently it 
    839 is not possible to mix icu's new binary <tt>.res</tt>
    840 resources
    841 with traditional java-style <tt>.class</tt> or <tt>.txt</tt>
    842 resources. We might
    843 allow for this in a future release, but since the resource data and
    844 format is not formally
    845 supported, you run the risk of incompatibilities with future releases
    846 of ICU4J.
    847 </p>
    848 <p>
    849 Resource data in ICU4J is checked in to the repository as a jar file
    850 containing the resource binaries, <tt>$icu4j_root/main/shared/data/icudata.jar</tt>.
    851 This means that inspecting the contents of these resources is difficult.
    852 They currently are compiled from ICU4C <tt>.txt</tt> file data. You
    853 can view the contents of the ICU4C text resource files to understand
    854 the contents of the ICU4J resources.
    855 </p>
    856 <p>
    857 The files in <tt>icudata.jar</tt> get extracted to <tt>com/ibm/icu/impl/data</tt>
    858 in the build output directory by some build targets.
    859 </p>
    860 <h3 class="doc"><a name="resourcesICU4C">Building ICU4J Resources from ICU4C</a></h3>
    861 ICU4J data is built by ICU4C tools. Please see "icu4j-readme.txt" in <I>$icu4c_root</I>/source/data for the procedures.
    862 <h5> Generating Data from CLDR </h5>
    863 <I> Note: This procedure assumes that all 3 sources are present</I>
    864 <ol>
    865     <li>Checkout or download CLDR version 'release-30-0-3'</li>
    866     <li>Checkout ICU4C with tag 'release-58-2'</li>
    867     <li>Checkout ICU4J with tag 'release-58-2'</li>
    868     <li>cd to <I>$icu4c_root</I>/source/data directory</li>
    869     <li>Follow the instructions in <I>$icu4c_root</I>/source/data/cldr-icu-readme.txt</li>
    870     <li>Rebuild ICU4C with the newly generated data.</li>
    871     <li>Run ICU4C tests to verify that the new data is good.</li>
    872     <li>Build ICU4J data from ICU4C data by following the procedures in <I>$icu4c_root</I>/source/data/icu4j-readme.txt</li>
    873     <li>cd to <I>$icu4j_root</I> dir</li>
    874 
    875     <li>Build and test icu4j</li>
    876 </ol>
    877 
    878 <h2 class="doc"><a name="timezone"></a>About ICU4J Time Zone</h2>
    879 <p>ICU4J library includes the latest time zone data, as of the release date.
    880 However, time zone data is frequently updated in response
    881 to changes made by local governments around the world.  If you need to update
    882 the time zone data, please refer the ICU user guide topic
    883 <a href="http://userguide.icu-project.org/datetime/timezone#TOC-Updating-the-Time-Zone-Data">Updating the Time Zone Data</a>.</p>
    884 <p>You can optionally configure ICU4J date and time
    885 service classes to use underlying JDK TimeZone implementation (see the ICU4J API reference
    886 <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/TimeZone.html">TimeZone</a>
    887 for the details).  When this configuration is enabled, ICU's own time zone data
    888 won't be used and you have to get time zone data patches from the JRE vendor.</p>
    889 
    890 <h2 class="doc"><a name="WhereToFindMore"></a>Where to Find More
    891 Information</h2>
    892 <p><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/">http://www.icu-project.org/</a>
    893 is the home page of International Components for Unicode development project</p>
    894 
    895 <h2 class="doc"><a name="SubmittingComments"></a>Submitting Comments,
    896 Requesting Features and
    897 Reporting Bugs</h2>
    898 <p>Your comments are important to making ICU4J successful. We are
    899 committed to investigate any bug reports or suggestions,
    900 and will use your feedback to help plan future releases.</p>
    901 <p>To submit comments, request features and report bugs,
    902 please see <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/bugs.html">ICU bug database
    903 information</a> or contact us through the <a
    904  href="http://www.icu-project.org/contacts.html">ICU Support
    905 mailing list</a>.  While we are not able to respond individually to each comment, we do
    906 review all comments.</p>
    907 <br>
    908 <br>
    909 <h2>Thank you for your interest in ICU4J!</h2>
    910 <br>
    911 <hr align="center" size="2" width="100%">
    912 <p><I><font size="-1"> 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.<br>
    913 License & terms of use: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License">http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License</a>
    914 </font></I></p>
    915 </body>
    916 </html>
    917