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      1 /*
      2  * tc_filter.c		"tc filter".
      3  *
      4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
      6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
      7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet (at) ms2.inr.ac.ru>
     10  *
     11  */
     12 
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 #include <syslog.h>
     17 #include <fcntl.h>
     18 #include <sys/socket.h>
     19 #include <netinet/in.h>
     20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
     23 
     24 #include "rt_names.h"
     25 #include "utils.h"
     26 #include "tc_util.h"
     27 #include "tc_common.h"
     28 
     29 static void usage(void)
     30 {
     31 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tc filter [ add | del | change | replace | show ] dev STRING\n");
     32 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ pref PRIO ] protocol PROTO\n");
     33 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ estimator INTERVAL TIME_CONSTANT ]\n");
     34 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ root | ingress | egress | parent CLASSID ]\n");
     35 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ handle FILTERID ] [ [ FILTER_TYPE ] [ help | OPTIONS ] ]\n");
     36 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     37 	fprintf(stderr, "       tc filter show [ dev STRING ] [ root | ingress | egress | parent CLASSID ]\n");
     38 	fprintf(stderr, "Where:\n");
     39 	fprintf(stderr, "FILTER_TYPE := { rsvp | u32 | bpf | fw | route | etc. }\n");
     40 	fprintf(stderr, "FILTERID := ... format depends on classifier, see there\n");
     41 	fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS := ... try tc filter add <desired FILTER_KIND> help\n");
     42 }
     43 
     44 static int tc_filter_modify(int cmd, unsigned flags, int argc, char **argv)
     45 {
     46 	struct {
     47 		struct nlmsghdr 	n;
     48 		struct tcmsg 		t;
     49 		char   			buf[MAX_MSG];
     50 	} req;
     51 	struct filter_util *q = NULL;
     52 	__u32 prio = 0;
     53 	__u32 protocol = 0;
     54 	int protocol_set = 0;
     55 	char *fhandle = NULL;
     56 	char  d[16];
     57 	char  k[16];
     58 	struct tc_estimator est;
     59 
     60 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
     61 	memset(&est, 0, sizeof(est));
     62 	memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
     63 	memset(k, 0, sizeof(k));
     64 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
     65 
     66 	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg));
     67 	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|flags;
     68 	req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
     69 	req.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
     70 
     71 	if (cmd == RTM_NEWTFILTER && flags & NLM_F_CREATE)
     72 		protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
     73 
     74 	while (argc > 0) {
     75 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
     76 			NEXT_ARG();
     77 			if (d[0])
     78 				duparg("dev", *argv);
     79 			strncpy(d, *argv, sizeof(d)-1);
     80 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "root") == 0) {
     81 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
     82 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"root\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
     83 				return -1;
     84 			}
     85 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
     86 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ingress") == 0) {
     87 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
     88 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"ingress\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
     89 				return -1;
     90 			}
     91 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT,
     92 						     TC_H_MIN_INGRESS);
     93 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "egress") == 0) {
     94 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
     95 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"egress\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
     96 				return -1;
     97 			}
     98 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT,
     99 						     TC_H_MIN_EGRESS);
    100 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "parent") == 0) {
    101 			__u32 handle;
    102 			NEXT_ARG();
    103 			if (req.t.tcm_parent)
    104 				duparg("parent", *argv);
    105 			if (get_tc_classid(&handle, *argv))
    106 				invarg("Invalid parent ID", *argv);
    107 			req.t.tcm_parent = handle;
    108 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "handle") == 0) {
    109 			NEXT_ARG();
    110 			if (fhandle)
    111 				duparg("handle", *argv);
    112 			fhandle = *argv;
    113 		} else if (matches(*argv, "preference") == 0 ||
    114 			   matches(*argv, "priority") == 0) {
    115 			NEXT_ARG();
    116 			if (prio)
    117 				duparg("priority", *argv);
    118 			if (get_u32(&prio, *argv, 0) || prio > 0xFFFF)
    119 				invarg("invalid priority value", *argv);
    120 		} else if (matches(*argv, "protocol") == 0) {
    121 			__u16 id;
    122 			NEXT_ARG();
    123 			if (protocol_set)
    124 				duparg("protocol", *argv);
    125 			if (ll_proto_a2n(&id, *argv))
    126 				invarg("invalid protocol", *argv);
    127 			protocol = id;
    128 			protocol_set = 1;
    129 		} else if (matches(*argv, "estimator") == 0) {
    130 			if (parse_estimator(&argc, &argv, &est) < 0)
    131 				return -1;
    132 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
    133 			usage();
    134 			return 0;
    135 		} else {
    136 			strncpy(k, *argv, sizeof(k)-1);
    137 
    138 			q = get_filter_kind(k);
    139 			argc--; argv++;
    140 			break;
    141 		}
    142 
    143 		argc--; argv++;
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	req.t.tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(prio<<16, protocol);
    147 
    148 	if (k[0])
    149 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_KIND, k, strlen(k)+1);
    150 
    151 	if (q) {
    152 		if (q->parse_fopt(q, fhandle, argc, argv, &req.n))
    153 			return 1;
    154 	} else {
    155 		if (fhandle) {
    156 			fprintf(stderr, "Must specify filter type when using "
    157 				"\"handle\"\n");
    158 			return -1;
    159 		}
    160 		if (argc) {
    161 			if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
    162 				usage();
    163 			fprintf(stderr, "Garbage instead of arguments \"%s ...\". Try \"tc filter help\".\n", *argv);
    164 			return -1;
    165 		}
    166 	}
    167 	if (est.ewma_log)
    168 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_RATE, &est, sizeof(est));
    169 
    170 
    171 	if (d[0])  {
    172 		ll_init_map(&rth);
    173 
    174 		if ((req.t.tcm_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
    175 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
    176 			return 1;
    177 		}
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    181 		fprintf(stderr, "We have an error talking to the kernel\n");
    182 		return 2;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	return 0;
    186 }
    187 
    188 static __u32 filter_parent;
    189 static int filter_ifindex;
    190 static __u32 filter_prio;
    191 static __u32 filter_protocol;
    192 __u16 f_proto = 0;
    193 
    194 int print_filter(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
    195 			struct nlmsghdr *n,
    196 			void *arg)
    197 {
    198 	FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
    199 	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
    200 	int len = n->nlmsg_len;
    201 	struct rtattr * tb[TCA_MAX+1];
    202 	struct filter_util *q;
    203 	char abuf[256];
    204 
    205 	if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELTFILTER) {
    206 		fprintf(stderr, "Not a filter\n");
    207 		return 0;
    208 	}
    209 	len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
    210 	if (len < 0) {
    211 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong len %d\n", len);
    212 		return -1;
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
    216 	parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_MAX, TCA_RTA(t), len);
    217 
    218 	if (tb[TCA_KIND] == NULL) {
    219 		fprintf(stderr, "print_filter: NULL kind\n");
    220 		return -1;
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER)
    224 		fprintf(fp, "deleted ");
    225 
    226 	fprintf(fp, "filter ");
    227 	if (!filter_ifindex || filter_ifindex != t->tcm_ifindex)
    228 		fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(t->tcm_ifindex));
    229 
    230 	if (!filter_parent || filter_parent != t->tcm_parent) {
    231 		if (t->tcm_parent == TC_H_ROOT)
    232 			fprintf(fp, "root ");
    233 		else if (t->tcm_parent == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, TC_H_MIN_INGRESS))
    234 			fprintf(fp, "ingress ");
    235 		else if (t->tcm_parent == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, TC_H_MIN_EGRESS))
    236 			fprintf(fp, "egress ");
    237 		else {
    238 			print_tc_classid(abuf, sizeof(abuf), t->tcm_parent);
    239 			fprintf(fp, "parent %s ", abuf);
    240 		}
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	if (t->tcm_info) {
    244 		f_proto = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
    245 		__u32 prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info)>>16;
    246 		if (!filter_protocol || filter_protocol != f_proto) {
    247 			if (f_proto) {
    248 				SPRINT_BUF(b1);
    249 				fprintf(fp, "protocol %s ",
    250 					ll_proto_n2a(f_proto, b1, sizeof(b1)));
    251 			}
    252 		}
    253 		if (!filter_prio || filter_prio != prio) {
    254 			if (prio)
    255 				fprintf(fp, "pref %u ", prio);
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 	fprintf(fp, "%s ", rta_getattr_str(tb[TCA_KIND]));
    259 	q = get_filter_kind(RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND]));
    260 	if (tb[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
    261 		if (q)
    262 			q->print_fopt(q, fp, tb[TCA_OPTIONS], t->tcm_handle);
    263 		else
    264 			fprintf(fp, "[cannot parse parameters]");
    265 	}
    266 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
    267 
    268 	if (show_stats && (tb[TCA_STATS] || tb[TCA_STATS2])) {
    269 		print_tcstats_attr(fp, tb, " ", NULL);
    270 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	fflush(fp);
    274 	return 0;
    275 }
    276 
    277 static int tc_filter_list(int argc, char **argv)
    278 {
    279 	struct tcmsg t;
    280 	char d[16];
    281 	__u32 prio = 0;
    282 	__u32 protocol = 0;
    283 	char *fhandle = NULL;
    284 
    285 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
    286 	t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    287 	memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
    288 
    289 	while (argc > 0) {
    290 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
    291 			NEXT_ARG();
    292 			if (d[0])
    293 				duparg("dev", *argv);
    294 			strncpy(d, *argv, sizeof(d)-1);
    295 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "root") == 0) {
    296 			if (t.tcm_parent) {
    297 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"root\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
    298 				return -1;
    299 			}
    300 			filter_parent = t.tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
    301 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ingress") == 0) {
    302 			if (t.tcm_parent) {
    303 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"ingress\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
    304 				return -1;
    305 			}
    306 			filter_parent = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT,
    307 						  TC_H_MIN_INGRESS);
    308 			t.tcm_parent = filter_parent;
    309 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "egress") == 0) {
    310 			if (t.tcm_parent) {
    311 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"egress\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
    312 				return -1;
    313 			}
    314 			filter_parent = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT,
    315 						  TC_H_MIN_EGRESS);
    316 			t.tcm_parent = filter_parent;
    317 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "parent") == 0) {
    318 			__u32 handle;
    319 			NEXT_ARG();
    320 			if (t.tcm_parent)
    321 				duparg("parent", *argv);
    322 			if (get_tc_classid(&handle, *argv))
    323 				invarg("invalid parent ID", *argv);
    324 			filter_parent = t.tcm_parent = handle;
    325 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "handle") == 0) {
    326 			NEXT_ARG();
    327 			if (fhandle)
    328 				duparg("handle", *argv);
    329 			fhandle = *argv;
    330 		} else if (matches(*argv, "preference") == 0 ||
    331 			   matches(*argv, "priority") == 0) {
    332 			NEXT_ARG();
    333 			if (prio)
    334 				duparg("priority", *argv);
    335 			if (get_u32(&prio, *argv, 0))
    336 				invarg("invalid preference", *argv);
    337 			filter_prio = prio;
    338 		} else if (matches(*argv, "protocol") == 0) {
    339 			__u16 res;
    340 			NEXT_ARG();
    341 			if (protocol)
    342 				duparg("protocol", *argv);
    343 			if (ll_proto_a2n(&res, *argv))
    344 				invarg("invalid protocol", *argv);
    345 			protocol = res;
    346 			filter_protocol = protocol;
    347 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
    348 			usage();
    349 		} else {
    350 			fprintf(stderr, " What is \"%s\"? Try \"tc filter help\"\n", *argv);
    351 			return -1;
    352 		}
    353 
    354 		argc--; argv++;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	t.tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(prio<<16, protocol);
    358 
    359 	ll_init_map(&rth);
    360 
    361 	if (d[0]) {
    362 		if ((t.tcm_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
    363 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
    364 			return 1;
    365 		}
    366 		filter_ifindex = t.tcm_ifindex;
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	if (rtnl_dump_request(&rth, RTM_GETTFILTER, &t, sizeof(t)) < 0) {
    370 		perror("Cannot send dump request");
    371 		return 1;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_filter, stdout) < 0) {
    375 		fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
    376 		return 1;
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	return 0;
    380 }
    381 
    382 int do_filter(int argc, char **argv)
    383 {
    384 	if (argc < 1)
    385 		return tc_filter_list(0, NULL);
    386 	if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
    387 		return tc_filter_modify(RTM_NEWTFILTER, NLM_F_EXCL|NLM_F_CREATE, argc-1, argv+1);
    388 	if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
    389 		return tc_filter_modify(RTM_NEWTFILTER, 0, argc-1, argv+1);
    390 	if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
    391 		return tc_filter_modify(RTM_NEWTFILTER, NLM_F_CREATE, argc-1, argv+1);
    392 	if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
    393 		return tc_filter_modify(RTM_DELTFILTER, 0,  argc-1, argv+1);
    394 #if 0
    395 	if (matches(*argv, "get") == 0)
    396 		return tc_filter_get(RTM_GETTFILTER, 0,  argc-1, argv+1);
    397 #endif
    398 	if (matches(*argv, "list") == 0 || matches(*argv, "show") == 0
    399 	    || matches(*argv, "lst") == 0)
    400 		return tc_filter_list(argc-1, argv+1);
    401 	if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
    402 		usage();
    403 		return 0;
    404         }
    405 	fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc filter help\".\n", *argv);
    406 	return -1;
    407 }
    408