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      1 /* Code to take an ip6tables-style command line and do it. */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Author: Paul.Russell (at) rustcorp.com.au and mneuling (at) radlogic.com.au
      5  *
      6  * (C) 2000-2002 by the netfilter coreteam <coreteam (at) netfilter.org>:
      7  * 		    Paul 'Rusty' Russell <rusty (at) rustcorp.com.au>
      8  * 		    Marc Boucher <marc+nf (at) mbsi.ca>
      9  * 		    James Morris <jmorris (at) intercode.com.au>
     10  * 		    Harald Welte <laforge (at) gnumonks.org>
     11  * 		    Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec (at) blackhole.kfki.hu>
     12  *
     13  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     14  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     15  *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     16  *	(at your option) any later version.
     17  *
     18  *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     19  *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20  *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     21  *	GNU General Public License for more details.
     22  *
     23  *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24  *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25  *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <getopt.h>
     29 #include <string.h>
     30 #include <netdb.h>
     31 #include <errno.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <ctype.h>
     35 #include <stdarg.h>
     36 #include <stdbool.h>
     37 #include <limits.h>
     38 #include <ip6tables.h>
     39 #include <xtables.h>
     40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     41 #include <unistd.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #include <sys/socket.h>
     45 #include "ip6tables-multi.h"
     46 #include "xshared.h"
     47 
     48 #ifndef TRUE
     49 #define TRUE 1
     50 #endif
     51 #ifndef FALSE
     52 #define FALSE 0
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #define CMD_NONE		0x0000U
     56 #define CMD_INSERT		0x0001U
     57 #define CMD_DELETE		0x0002U
     58 #define CMD_DELETE_NUM		0x0004U
     59 #define CMD_REPLACE		0x0008U
     60 #define CMD_APPEND		0x0010U
     61 #define CMD_LIST		0x0020U
     62 #define CMD_FLUSH		0x0040U
     63 #define CMD_ZERO		0x0080U
     64 #define CMD_NEW_CHAIN		0x0100U
     65 #define CMD_DELETE_CHAIN	0x0200U
     66 #define CMD_SET_POLICY		0x0400U
     67 #define CMD_RENAME_CHAIN	0x0800U
     68 #define CMD_LIST_RULES		0x1000U
     69 #define CMD_ZERO_NUM		0x2000U
     70 #define CMD_CHECK		0x4000U
     71 #define NUMBER_OF_CMD	16
     72 static const char cmdflags[] = { 'I', 'D', 'D', 'R', 'A', 'L', 'F', 'Z',
     73 				 'N', 'X', 'P', 'E', 'S', 'Z', 'C' };
     74 
     75 #define NUMBER_OF_OPT	ARRAY_SIZE(optflags)
     76 static const char optflags[]
     77 = { 'n', 's', 'd', 'p', 'j', 'v', 'x', 'i', 'o', '0', 'c'};
     78 
     79 static const char unsupported_rev[] = " [unsupported revision]";
     80 
     81 static struct option original_opts[] = {
     82 	{.name = "append",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'A'},
     83 	{.name = "delete",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'D'},
     84 	{.name = "check" ,        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'C'},
     85 	{.name = "insert",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'I'},
     86 	{.name = "replace",       .has_arg = 1, .val = 'R'},
     87 	{.name = "list",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'L'},
     88 	{.name = "list-rules",    .has_arg = 2, .val = 'S'},
     89 	{.name = "flush",         .has_arg = 2, .val = 'F'},
     90 	{.name = "zero",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'Z'},
     91 	{.name = "new-chain",     .has_arg = 1, .val = 'N'},
     92 	{.name = "delete-chain",  .has_arg = 2, .val = 'X'},
     93 	{.name = "rename-chain",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'E'},
     94 	{.name = "policy",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'P'},
     95 	{.name = "source",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'},
     96 	{.name = "destination",   .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'},
     97 	{.name = "src",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'}, /* synonym */
     98 	{.name = "dst",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'}, /* synonym */
     99 	{.name = "protocol",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'p'},
    100 	{.name = "in-interface",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'i'},
    101 	{.name = "jump",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'j'},
    102 	{.name = "table",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 't'},
    103 	{.name = "match",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 'm'},
    104 	{.name = "numeric",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'n'},
    105 	{.name = "out-interface", .has_arg = 1, .val = 'o'},
    106 	{.name = "verbose",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'v'},
    107 	{.name = "wait",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'w'},
    108 	{.name = "wait-interval", .has_arg = 2, .val = 'W'},
    109 	{.name = "exact",         .has_arg = 0, .val = 'x'},
    110 	{.name = "version",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'V'},
    111 	{.name = "help",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'h'},
    112 	{.name = "line-numbers",  .has_arg = 0, .val = '0'},
    113 	{.name = "modprobe",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'M'},
    114 	{.name = "set-counters",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'c'},
    115 	{.name = "goto",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'g'},
    116 	{.name = "ipv4",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '4'},
    117 	{.name = "ipv6",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '6'},
    118 	{NULL},
    119 };
    120 
    121 void ip6tables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((noreturn, format(printf,2,3)));
    122 struct xtables_globals ip6tables_globals = {
    123 	.option_offset = 0,
    124 	.program_version = IPTABLES_VERSION,
    125 	.orig_opts = original_opts,
    126 	.exit_err = ip6tables_exit_error,
    127 	.compat_rev = xtables_compatible_revision,
    128 };
    129 
    130 /* Table of legal combinations of commands and options.  If any of the
    131  * given commands make an option legal, that option is legal (applies to
    132  * CMD_LIST and CMD_ZERO only).
    133  * Key:
    134  *  +  compulsory
    135  *  x  illegal
    136  *     optional
    137  */
    138 
    139 static const char commands_v_options[NUMBER_OF_CMD][NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
    140 /* Well, it's better than "Re: Linux vs FreeBSD" */
    141 {
    142 	/*     -n  -s  -d  -p  -j  -v  -x  -i  -o --line -c */
    143 /*INSERT*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' '},
    144 /*DELETE*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x'},
    145 /*DELETE_NUM*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    146 /*REPLACE*/   {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' '},
    147 /*APPEND*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' '},
    148 /*LIST*/      {' ','x','x','x','x',' ',' ','x','x',' ','x'},
    149 /*FLUSH*/     {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    150 /*ZERO*/      {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    151 /*NEW_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    152 /*DEL_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    153 /*SET_POLICY*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x',' '},
    154 /*RENAME*/    {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    155 /*LIST_RULES*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    156 /*ZERO_NUM*/  {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
    157 /*CHECK*/     {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x'},
    158 };
    159 
    160 static const unsigned int inverse_for_options[NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
    161 {
    162 /* -n */ 0,
    163 /* -s */ IP6T_INV_SRCIP,
    164 /* -d */ IP6T_INV_DSTIP,
    165 /* -p */ XT_INV_PROTO,
    166 /* -j */ 0,
    167 /* -v */ 0,
    168 /* -x */ 0,
    169 /* -i */ IP6T_INV_VIA_IN,
    170 /* -o */ IP6T_INV_VIA_OUT,
    171 /*--line*/ 0,
    172 /* -c */ 0,
    173 };
    174 
    175 #define opts ip6tables_globals.opts
    176 #define prog_name ip6tables_globals.program_name
    177 #define prog_vers ip6tables_globals.program_version
    178 /* A few hardcoded protocols for 'all' and in case the user has no
    179    /etc/protocols */
    180 struct pprot {
    181 	const char *name;
    182 	uint8_t num;
    183 };
    184 
    185 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
    186 exit_tryhelp(int status)
    187 {
    188 	if (line != -1)
    189 		fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred at line: %d\n", line);
    190 	fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s -h' or '%s --help' for more information.\n",
    191 			prog_name, prog_name);
    192 	xtables_free_opts(1);
    193 	exit(status);
    194 }
    195 
    196 static void
    197 exit_printhelp(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches)
    198 {
    199 	printf("%s v%s\n\n"
    200 "Usage: %s -[ACD] chain rule-specification [options]\n"
    201 "       %s -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]\n"
    202 "       %s -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]\n"
    203 "       %s -D chain rulenum [options]\n"
    204 "       %s -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]\n"
    205 "       %s -[FZ] [chain] [options]\n"
    206 "       %s -[NX] chain\n"
    207 "       %s -E old-chain-name new-chain-name\n"
    208 "       %s -P chain target [options]\n"
    209 "       %s -h (print this help information)\n\n",
    210 	       prog_name, prog_vers, prog_name, prog_name,
    211 	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name,
    212 	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name);
    213 
    214 	printf(
    215 "Commands:\n"
    216 "Either long or short options are allowed.\n"
    217 "  --append  -A chain		Append to chain\n"
    218 "  --check   -C chain		Check for the existence of a rule\n"
    219 "  --delete  -D chain		Delete matching rule from chain\n"
    220 "  --delete  -D chain rulenum\n"
    221 "				Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain\n"
    222 "  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]\n"
    223 "				Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)\n"
    224 "  --replace -R chain rulenum\n"
    225 "				Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain\n"
    226 "  --list    -L [chain [rulenum]]\n"
    227 "				List the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
    228 "  --list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]\n"
    229 "				Print the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
    230 "  --flush   -F [chain]		Delete all rules in  chain or all chains\n"
    231 "  --zero    -Z [chain [rulenum]]\n"
    232 "				Zero counters in chain or all chains\n"
    233 "  --new     -N chain		Create a new user-defined chain\n"
    234 "  --delete-chain\n"
    235 "            -X [chain]		Delete a user-defined chain\n"
    236 "  --policy  -P chain target\n"
    237 "				Change policy on chain to target\n"
    238 "  --rename-chain\n"
    239 "            -E old-chain new-chain\n"
    240 "				Change chain name, (moving any references)\n"
    241 
    242 "Options:\n"
    243 "    --ipv4	-4		Error (line is ignored by ip6tables-restore)\n"
    244 "    --ipv6	-6		Nothing (line is ignored by iptables-restore)\n"
    245 "[!] --protocol	-p proto	protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'\n"
    246 "[!] --source	-s address[/mask][,...]\n"
    247 "				source specification\n"
    248 "[!] --destination -d address[/mask][,...]\n"
    249 "				destination specification\n"
    250 "[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]\n"
    251 "				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
    252 "  --jump	-j target\n"
    253 "				target for rule (may load target extension)\n"
    254 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
    255 "  --goto	-g chain\n"
    256 "				jump to chain with no return\n"
    257 #endif
    258 "  --match	-m match\n"
    259 "				extended match (may load extension)\n"
    260 "  --numeric	-n		numeric output of addresses and ports\n"
    261 "[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]\n"
    262 "				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
    263 "  --table	-t table	table to manipulate (default: `filter')\n"
    264 "  --verbose	-v		verbose mode\n"
    265 "  --wait	-w [seconds]	maximum wait to acquire xtables lock before give up\n"
    266 "  --wait-interval -W [usecs]	wait time to try to acquire xtables lock\n"
    267 "				interval to wait for xtables lock\n"
    268 "				default is 1 second\n"
    269 "  --line-numbers		print line numbers when listing\n"
    270 "  --exact	-x		expand numbers (display exact values)\n"
    271 /*"[!] --fragment	-f		match second or further fragments only\n"*/
    272 "  --modprobe=<command>		try to insert modules using this command\n"
    273 "  --set-counters PKTS BYTES	set the counter during insert/append\n"
    274 "[!] --version	-V		print package version.\n");
    275 
    276 	print_extension_helps(xtables_targets, matches);
    277 	exit(0);
    278 }
    279 
    280 void
    281 ip6tables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...)
    282 {
    283 	va_list args;
    284 
    285 	va_start(args, msg);
    286 	fprintf(stderr, "%s v%s: ", prog_name, prog_vers);
    287 	vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
    288 	va_end(args);
    289 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    290 	if (status == PARAMETER_PROBLEM)
    291 		exit_tryhelp(status);
    292 	if (status == VERSION_PROBLEM)
    293 		fprintf(stderr,
    294 			"Perhaps ip6tables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.\n");
    295 	/* On error paths, make sure that we don't leak memory */
    296 	xtables_free_opts(1);
    297 	exit(status);
    298 }
    299 
    300 static void
    301 generic_opt_check(int command, int options)
    302 {
    303 	int i, j, legal = 0;
    304 
    305 	/* Check that commands are valid with options.  Complicated by the
    306 	 * fact that if an option is legal with *any* command given, it is
    307 	 * legal overall (ie. -z and -l).
    308 	 */
    309 	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OPT; i++) {
    310 		legal = 0; /* -1 => illegal, 1 => legal, 0 => undecided. */
    311 
    312 		for (j = 0; j < NUMBER_OF_CMD; j++) {
    313 			if (!(command & (1<<j)))
    314 				continue;
    315 
    316 			if (!(options & (1<<i))) {
    317 				if (commands_v_options[j][i] == '+')
    318 					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    319 						   "You need to supply the `-%c' "
    320 						   "option for this command\n",
    321 						   optflags[i]);
    322 			} else {
    323 				if (commands_v_options[j][i] != 'x')
    324 					legal = 1;
    325 				else if (legal == 0)
    326 					legal = -1;
    327 			}
    328 		}
    329 		if (legal == -1)
    330 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    331 				   "Illegal option `-%c' with this command\n",
    332 				   optflags[i]);
    333 	}
    334 }
    335 
    336 static char
    337 opt2char(int option)
    338 {
    339 	const char *ptr;
    340 	for (ptr = optflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
    341 
    342 	return *ptr;
    343 }
    344 
    345 static char
    346 cmd2char(int option)
    347 {
    348 	const char *ptr;
    349 	for (ptr = cmdflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
    350 
    351 	return *ptr;
    352 }
    353 
    354 static void
    355 add_command(unsigned int *cmd, const int newcmd, const int othercmds,
    356 	    int invert)
    357 {
    358 	if (invert)
    359 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "unexpected '!' flag");
    360 	if (*cmd & (~othercmds))
    361 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Cannot use -%c with -%c\n",
    362 			   cmd2char(newcmd), cmd2char(*cmd & (~othercmds)));
    363 	*cmd |= newcmd;
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  *	All functions starting with "parse" should succeed, otherwise
    368  *	the program fails.
    369  *	Most routines return pointers to static data that may change
    370  *	between calls to the same or other routines with a few exceptions:
    371  *	"host_to_addr", "parse_hostnetwork", and "parse_hostnetworkmask"
    372  *	return global static data.
    373 */
    374 
    375 /* These are invalid numbers as upper layer protocol */
    376 static int is_exthdr(uint16_t proto)
    377 {
    378 	return (proto == IPPROTO_ROUTING ||
    379 		proto == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT ||
    380 		proto == IPPROTO_AH ||
    381 		proto == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /* Can't be zero. */
    385 static int
    386 parse_rulenumber(const char *rule)
    387 {
    388 	unsigned int rulenum;
    389 
    390 	if (!xtables_strtoui(rule, NULL, &rulenum, 1, INT_MAX))
    391 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    392 			   "Invalid rule number `%s'", rule);
    393 
    394 	return rulenum;
    395 }
    396 
    397 static void
    398 parse_chain(const char *chainname)
    399 {
    400 	const char *ptr;
    401 
    402 	if (strlen(chainname) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
    403 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    404 			   "chain name `%s' too long (must be under %u chars)",
    405 			   chainname, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN);
    406 
    407 	if (*chainname == '-' || *chainname == '!')
    408 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    409 			   "chain name not allowed to start "
    410 			   "with `%c'\n", *chainname);
    411 
    412 	if (xtables_find_target(chainname, XTF_TRY_LOAD))
    413 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    414 			   "chain name may not clash "
    415 			   "with target name\n");
    416 
    417 	for (ptr = chainname; *ptr; ptr++)
    418 		if (isspace(*ptr))
    419 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    420 				   "Invalid chain name `%s'", chainname);
    421 }
    422 
    423 static const char *
    424 parse_target(const char *targetname)
    425 {
    426 	const char *ptr;
    427 
    428 	if (strlen(targetname) < 1)
    429 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    430 			   "Invalid target name (too short)");
    431 
    432 	if (strlen(targetname) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
    433 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    434 			   "Invalid target name `%s' (%u chars max)",
    435 			   targetname, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN - 1);
    436 
    437 	for (ptr = targetname; *ptr; ptr++)
    438 		if (isspace(*ptr))
    439 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    440 				   "Invalid target name `%s'", targetname);
    441 	return targetname;
    442 }
    443 
    444 static void
    445 set_option(unsigned int *options, unsigned int option, uint8_t *invflg,
    446 	   int invert)
    447 {
    448 	if (*options & option)
    449 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "multiple -%c flags not allowed",
    450 			   opt2char(option));
    451 	*options |= option;
    452 
    453 	if (invert) {
    454 		unsigned int i;
    455 		for (i = 0; 1 << i != option; i++);
    456 
    457 		if (!inverse_for_options[i])
    458 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    459 				   "cannot have ! before -%c",
    460 				   opt2char(option));
    461 		*invflg |= inverse_for_options[i];
    462 	}
    463 }
    464 
    465 
    466 static void
    467 print_header(unsigned int format, const char *chain, struct xtc_handle *handle)
    468 {
    469 	struct xt_counters counters;
    470 	const char *pol = ip6tc_get_policy(chain, &counters, handle);
    471 	printf("Chain %s", chain);
    472 	if (pol) {
    473 		printf(" (policy %s", pol);
    474 		if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
    475 			fputc(' ', stdout);
    476 			xtables_print_num(counters.pcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
    477 			fputs("packets, ", stdout);
    478 			xtables_print_num(counters.bcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
    479 			fputs("bytes", stdout);
    480 		}
    481 		printf(")\n");
    482 	} else {
    483 		unsigned int refs;
    484 		if (!ip6tc_get_references(&refs, chain, handle))
    485 			printf(" (ERROR obtaining refs)\n");
    486 		else
    487 			printf(" (%u references)\n", refs);
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
    491 		printf(FMT("%-4s ", "%s "), "num");
    492 	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
    493 		if (format & FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA) {
    494 			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "pkts");
    495 			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "bytes");
    496 		} else {
    497 			printf(FMT("%8s ","%s "), "pkts");
    498 			printf(FMT("%10s ","%s "), "bytes");
    499 		}
    500 	}
    501 	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
    502 		printf(FMT("%-9s ","%s "), "target");
    503 	fputs(" prot ", stdout);
    504 	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS)
    505 		fputs("opt", stdout);
    506 	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
    507 		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","%s "), "in");
    508 		printf(FMT("%-6s ","%s "), "out");
    509 	}
    510 	printf(FMT(" %-19s ","%s "), "source");
    511 	printf(FMT(" %-19s "," %s "), "destination");
    512 	printf("\n");
    513 }
    514 
    515 
    516 static int
    517 print_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m,
    518 	    const struct ip6t_ip6 *ip,
    519 	    int numeric)
    520 {
    521 	const struct xtables_match *match =
    522 		xtables_find_match(m->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
    523 
    524 	if (match) {
    525 		if (match->print && m->u.user.revision == match->revision)
    526 			match->print(ip, m, numeric);
    527 		else if (match->print)
    528 			printf("%s%s ", match->name, unsupported_rev);
    529 		else
    530 			printf("%s ", match->name);
    531 	} else {
    532 		if (m->u.user.name[0])
    533 			printf("UNKNOWN match `%s' ", m->u.user.name);
    534 	}
    535 	/* Don't stop iterating. */
    536 	return 0;
    537 }
    538 
    539 /* e is called `fw' here for historical reasons */
    540 static void
    541 print_firewall(const struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    542 	       const char *targname,
    543 	       unsigned int num,
    544 	       unsigned int format,
    545 	       struct xtc_handle *const handle)
    546 {
    547 	const struct xtables_target *target = NULL;
    548 	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
    549 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    550 
    551 	if (!ip6tc_is_chain(targname, handle))
    552 		target = xtables_find_target(targname, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
    553 	else
    554 		target = xtables_find_target(XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
    555 		         XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
    556 
    557 	t = ip6t_get_target((struct ip6t_entry *)fw);
    558 
    559 	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
    560 		printf(FMT("%-4u ", "%u "), num);
    561 
    562 	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
    563 		xtables_print_num(fw->counters.pcnt, format);
    564 		xtables_print_num(fw->counters.bcnt, format);
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
    568 		printf(FMT("%-9s ", "%s "), targname);
    569 
    570 	fputc(fw->ipv6.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
    571 	{
    572 		const char *pname = proto_to_name(fw->ipv6.proto, format&FMT_NUMERIC);
    573 		if (pname)
    574 			printf(FMT("%-5s", "%s "), pname);
    575 		else
    576 			printf(FMT("%-5hu", "%hu "), fw->ipv6.proto);
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS) {
    580 		if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
    581 			fputs("opt ", stdout);
    582 		fputc(' ', stdout); /* Invert flag of FRAG */
    583 		fputc(' ', stdout); /* -f */
    584 		fputc(' ', stdout);
    585 	}
    586 
    587 	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
    588 		char iface[IFNAMSIZ+2];
    589 
    590 		if (fw->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_IN) {
    591 			iface[0] = '!';
    592 			iface[1] = '\0';
    593 		}
    594 		else iface[0] = '\0';
    595 
    596 		if (fw->ipv6.iniface[0] != '\0') {
    597 			strcat(iface, fw->ipv6.iniface);
    598 		}
    599 		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
    600 		else strcat(iface, "any");
    601 		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","in %s "), iface);
    602 
    603 		if (fw->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_OUT) {
    604 			iface[0] = '!';
    605 			iface[1] = '\0';
    606 		}
    607 		else iface[0] = '\0';
    608 
    609 		if (fw->ipv6.outiface[0] != '\0') {
    610 			strcat(iface, fw->ipv6.outiface);
    611 		}
    612 		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
    613 		else strcat(iface, "any");
    614 		printf(FMT("%-6s ","out %s "), iface);
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	fputc(fw->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_SRCIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
    618 	if (!memcmp(&fw->ipv6.smsk, &in6addr_any, sizeof in6addr_any)
    619 	    && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
    620 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), "anywhere");
    621 	else {
    622 		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
    623 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ip6addr_to_numeric(&fw->ipv6.src));
    624 		else
    625 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ip6addr_to_anyname(&fw->ipv6.src));
    626 		strcat(buf, xtables_ip6mask_to_numeric(&fw->ipv6.smsk));
    627 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), buf);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	fputc(fw->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_DSTIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
    631 	if (!memcmp(&fw->ipv6.dmsk, &in6addr_any, sizeof in6addr_any)
    632 	    && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
    633 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), "anywhere");
    634 	else {
    635 		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
    636 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ip6addr_to_numeric(&fw->ipv6.dst));
    637 		else
    638 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ip6addr_to_anyname(&fw->ipv6.dst));
    639 		strcat(buf, xtables_ip6mask_to_numeric(&fw->ipv6.dmsk));
    640 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), buf);
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
    644 		fputs("  ", stdout);
    645 
    646 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
    647 	if(fw->ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_GOTO)
    648 		printf("[goto] ");
    649 #endif
    650 
    651 	IP6T_MATCH_ITERATE(fw, print_match, &fw->ipv6, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
    652 
    653 	if (target) {
    654 		if (target->print && t->u.user.revision == target->revision)
    655 			/* Print the target information. */
    656 			target->print(&fw->ipv6, t, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
    657 		else if (target->print)
    658 			printf(" %s%s", target->name, unsupported_rev);
    659 	} else if (t->u.target_size != sizeof(*t))
    660 		printf("[%u bytes of unknown target data] ",
    661 		       (unsigned int)(t->u.target_size - sizeof(*t)));
    662 
    663 	if (!(format & FMT_NONEWLINE))
    664 		fputc('\n', stdout);
    665 }
    666 
    667 static void
    668 print_firewall_line(const struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    669 		    struct xtc_handle *const h)
    670 {
    671 	struct xt_entry_target *t;
    672 
    673 	t = ip6t_get_target((struct ip6t_entry *)fw);
    674 	print_firewall(fw, t->u.user.name, 0, FMT_PRINT_RULE, h);
    675 }
    676 
    677 static int
    678 append_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
    679 	     struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    680 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
    681 	     const struct in6_addr saddrs[],
    682 	     const struct in6_addr smasks[],
    683 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
    684 	     const struct in6_addr daddrs[],
    685 	     const struct in6_addr dmasks[],
    686 	     int verbose,
    687 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
    688 {
    689 	unsigned int i, j;
    690 	int ret = 1;
    691 
    692 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
    693 		fw->ipv6.src = saddrs[i];
    694 		fw->ipv6.smsk = smasks[i];
    695 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
    696 			fw->ipv6.dst = daddrs[j];
    697 			fw->ipv6.dmsk = dmasks[j];
    698 			if (verbose)
    699 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    700 			ret &= ip6tc_append_entry(chain, fw, handle);
    701 		}
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	return ret;
    705 }
    706 
    707 static int
    708 replace_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
    709 	      struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    710 	      unsigned int rulenum,
    711 	      const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *smask,
    712 	      const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *dmask,
    713 	      int verbose,
    714 	      struct xtc_handle *handle)
    715 {
    716 	fw->ipv6.src = *saddr;
    717 	fw->ipv6.dst = *daddr;
    718 	fw->ipv6.smsk = *smask;
    719 	fw->ipv6.dmsk = *dmask;
    720 
    721 	if (verbose)
    722 		print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    723 	return ip6tc_replace_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
    724 }
    725 
    726 static int
    727 insert_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
    728 	     struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    729 	     unsigned int rulenum,
    730 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
    731 	     const struct in6_addr saddrs[],
    732 	     const struct in6_addr smasks[],
    733 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
    734 	     const struct in6_addr daddrs[],
    735 	     const struct in6_addr dmasks[],
    736 	     int verbose,
    737 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
    738 {
    739 	unsigned int i, j;
    740 	int ret = 1;
    741 
    742 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
    743 		fw->ipv6.src = saddrs[i];
    744 		fw->ipv6.smsk = smasks[i];
    745 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
    746 			fw->ipv6.dst = daddrs[j];
    747 			fw->ipv6.dmsk = dmasks[j];
    748 			if (verbose)
    749 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    750 			ret &= ip6tc_insert_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
    751 		}
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	return ret;
    755 }
    756 
    757 static unsigned char *
    758 make_delete_mask(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
    759 		 const struct xtables_target *target)
    760 {
    761 	/* Establish mask for comparison */
    762 	unsigned int size;
    763 	const struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
    764 	unsigned char *mask, *mptr;
    765 
    766 	size = sizeof(struct ip6t_entry);
    767 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
    768 		size += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
    769 
    770 	mask = xtables_calloc(1, size
    771 			 + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
    772 			 + target->size);
    773 
    774 	memset(mask, 0xFF, sizeof(struct ip6t_entry));
    775 	mptr = mask + sizeof(struct ip6t_entry);
    776 
    777 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
    778 		memset(mptr, 0xFF,
    779 		       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match))
    780 		       + matchp->match->userspacesize);
    781 		mptr += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	memset(mptr, 0xFF,
    785 	       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
    786 	       + target->userspacesize);
    787 
    788 	return mask;
    789 }
    790 
    791 static int
    792 delete_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
    793 	     struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    794 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
    795 	     const struct in6_addr saddrs[],
    796 	     const struct in6_addr smasks[],
    797 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
    798 	     const struct in6_addr daddrs[],
    799 	     const struct in6_addr dmasks[],
    800 	     int verbose,
    801 	     struct xtc_handle *handle,
    802 	     struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
    803 	     const struct xtables_target *target)
    804 {
    805 	unsigned int i, j;
    806 	int ret = 1;
    807 	unsigned char *mask;
    808 
    809 	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
    810 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
    811 		fw->ipv6.src = saddrs[i];
    812 		fw->ipv6.smsk = smasks[i];
    813 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
    814 			fw->ipv6.dst = daddrs[j];
    815 			fw->ipv6.dmsk = dmasks[j];
    816 			if (verbose)
    817 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    818 			ret &= ip6tc_delete_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
    819 		}
    820 	}
    821 	free(mask);
    822 
    823 	return ret;
    824 }
    825 
    826 static int
    827 check_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain, struct ip6t_entry *fw,
    828 	    unsigned int nsaddrs, const struct in6_addr *saddrs,
    829 	    const struct in6_addr *smasks, unsigned int ndaddrs,
    830 	    const struct in6_addr *daddrs, const struct in6_addr *dmasks,
    831 	    bool verbose, struct xtc_handle *handle,
    832 	    struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
    833 	    const struct xtables_target *target)
    834 {
    835 	unsigned int i, j;
    836 	int ret = 1;
    837 	unsigned char *mask;
    838 
    839 	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
    840 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
    841 		fw->ipv6.src = saddrs[i];
    842 		fw->ipv6.smsk = smasks[i];
    843 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
    844 			fw->ipv6.dst = daddrs[j];
    845 			fw->ipv6.dmsk = dmasks[j];
    846 			if (verbose)
    847 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
    848 			ret &= ip6tc_check_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
    849 		}
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	free(mask);
    853 	return ret;
    854 }
    855 
    856 int
    857 for_each_chain6(int (*fn)(const xt_chainlabel, int, struct xtc_handle *),
    858 	       int verbose, int builtinstoo, struct xtc_handle *handle)
    859 {
    860 	int ret = 1;
    861 	const char *chain;
    862 	char *chains;
    863 	unsigned int i, chaincount = 0;
    864 
    865 	chain = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
    866 	while (chain) {
    867 		chaincount++;
    868 		chain = ip6tc_next_chain(handle);
    869 	}
    870 
    871 	chains = xtables_malloc(sizeof(xt_chainlabel) * chaincount);
    872 	i = 0;
    873 	chain = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
    874 	while (chain) {
    875 		strcpy(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel), chain);
    876 		i++;
    877 		chain = ip6tc_next_chain(handle);
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	for (i = 0; i < chaincount; i++) {
    881 		if (!builtinstoo
    882 		    && ip6tc_builtin(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel),
    883 				    handle) == 1)
    884 			continue;
    885 		ret &= fn(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel), verbose, handle);
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	free(chains);
    889 	return ret;
    890 }
    891 
    892 int
    893 flush_entries6(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
    894 	      struct xtc_handle *handle)
    895 {
    896 	if (!chain)
    897 		return for_each_chain6(flush_entries6, verbose, 1, handle);
    898 
    899 	if (verbose)
    900 		fprintf(stdout, "Flushing chain `%s'\n", chain);
    901 	return ip6tc_flush_entries(chain, handle);
    902 }
    903 
    904 static int
    905 zero_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
    906 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
    907 {
    908 	if (!chain)
    909 		return for_each_chain6(zero_entries, verbose, 1, handle);
    910 
    911 	if (verbose)
    912 		fprintf(stdout, "Zeroing chain `%s'\n", chain);
    913 	return ip6tc_zero_entries(chain, handle);
    914 }
    915 
    916 int
    917 delete_chain6(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
    918 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
    919 {
    920 	if (!chain)
    921 		return for_each_chain6(delete_chain6, verbose, 0, handle);
    922 
    923 	if (verbose)
    924 		fprintf(stdout, "Deleting chain `%s'\n", chain);
    925 	return ip6tc_delete_chain(chain, handle);
    926 }
    927 
    928 static int
    929 list_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int verbose, int numeric,
    930 	     int expanded, int linenumbers, struct xtc_handle *handle)
    931 {
    932 	int found = 0;
    933 	unsigned int format;
    934 	const char *this;
    935 
    936 	format = FMT_OPTIONS;
    937 	if (!verbose)
    938 		format |= FMT_NOCOUNTS;
    939 	else
    940 		format |= FMT_VIA;
    941 
    942 	if (numeric)
    943 		format |= FMT_NUMERIC;
    944 
    945 	if (!expanded)
    946 		format |= FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA;
    947 
    948 	if (linenumbers)
    949 		format |= FMT_LINENUMBERS;
    950 
    951 	for (this = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
    952 	     this;
    953 	     this = ip6tc_next_chain(handle)) {
    954 		const struct ip6t_entry *i;
    955 		unsigned int num;
    956 
    957 		if (chain && strcmp(chain, this) != 0)
    958 			continue;
    959 
    960 		if (found) printf("\n");
    961 
    962 		if (!rulenum)
    963 		    print_header(format, this, handle);
    964 		i = ip6tc_first_rule(this, handle);
    965 
    966 		num = 0;
    967 		while (i) {
    968 			num++;
    969 			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
    970 				print_firewall(i,
    971 					       ip6tc_get_target(i, handle),
    972 					       num,
    973 					       format,
    974 					       handle);
    975 			i = ip6tc_next_rule(i, handle);
    976 		}
    977 		found = 1;
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	errno = ENOENT;
    981 	return found;
    982 }
    983 
    984 /* This assumes that mask is contiguous, and byte-bounded. */
    985 static void
    986 print_iface(char letter, const char *iface, const unsigned char *mask,
    987 	    int invert)
    988 {
    989 	unsigned int i;
    990 
    991 	if (mask[0] == 0)
    992 		return;
    993 
    994 	printf("%s -%c ", invert ? " !" : "", letter);
    995 
    996 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ; i++) {
    997 		if (mask[i] != 0) {
    998 			if (iface[i] != '\0')
    999 				printf("%c", iface[i]);
   1000 		} else {
   1001 			/* we can access iface[i-1] here, because
   1002 			 * a few lines above we make sure that mask[0] != 0 */
   1003 			if (iface[i-1] != '\0')
   1004 				printf("+");
   1005 			break;
   1006 		}
   1007 	}
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 /* The ip6tables looks up the /etc/protocols. */
   1011 static void print_proto(uint16_t proto, int invert)
   1012 {
   1013 	if (proto) {
   1014 		unsigned int i;
   1015 		const char *invertstr = invert ? " !" : "";
   1016 
   1017 		const struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto);
   1018 		if (pent) {
   1019 			printf("%s -p %s",
   1020 			       invertstr, pent->p_name);
   1021 			return;
   1022 		}
   1023 
   1024 		for (i = 0; xtables_chain_protos[i].name != NULL; ++i)
   1025 			if (xtables_chain_protos[i].num == proto) {
   1026 				printf("%s -p %s",
   1027 				       invertstr, xtables_chain_protos[i].name);
   1028 				return;
   1029 			}
   1030 
   1031 		printf("%s -p %u", invertstr, proto);
   1032 	}
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 static int print_match_save(const struct xt_entry_match *e,
   1036 			const struct ip6t_ip6 *ip)
   1037 {
   1038 	const struct xtables_match *match =
   1039 		xtables_find_match(e->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
   1040 
   1041 	if (match) {
   1042 		printf(" -m %s",
   1043 			match->alias ? match->alias(e) : e->u.user.name);
   1044 
   1045 		/* some matches don't provide a save function */
   1046 		if (match->save && e->u.user.revision == match->revision)
   1047 			match->save(ip, e);
   1048 		else if (match->save)
   1049 			printf(unsupported_rev);
   1050 	} else {
   1051 		if (e->u.match_size) {
   1052 			fprintf(stderr,
   1053 				"Can't find library for match `%s'\n",
   1054 				e->u.user.name);
   1055 			exit(1);
   1056 		}
   1057 	}
   1058 	return 0;
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 /* Print a given ip including mask if necessary. */
   1062 static void print_ip(const char *prefix, const struct in6_addr *ip,
   1063 		     const struct in6_addr *mask, int invert)
   1064 {
   1065 	char buf[51];
   1066 	int l = xtables_ip6mask_to_cidr(mask);
   1067 
   1068 	if (l == 0 && !invert)
   1069 		return;
   1070 
   1071 	printf("%s %s %s",
   1072 		invert ? " !" : "",
   1073 		prefix,
   1074 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ip, buf, sizeof buf));
   1075 
   1076 	if (l == -1)
   1077 		printf("/%s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, mask, buf, sizeof buf));
   1078 	else
   1079 		printf("/%d", l);
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 /* We want this to be readable, so only print out necessary fields.
   1083  * Because that's the kind of world I want to live in.
   1084  */
   1085 void print_rule6(const struct ip6t_entry *e,
   1086 		       struct xtc_handle *h, const char *chain, int counters)
   1087 {
   1088 	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
   1089 	const char *target_name;
   1090 
   1091 	/* print counters for iptables-save */
   1092 	if (counters > 0)
   1093 		printf("[%llu:%llu] ", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
   1094 
   1095 	/* print chain name */
   1096 	printf("-A %s", chain);
   1097 
   1098 	/* Print IP part. */
   1099 	print_ip("-s", &(e->ipv6.src), &(e->ipv6.smsk),
   1100 			e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_SRCIP);
   1101 
   1102 	print_ip("-d", &(e->ipv6.dst), &(e->ipv6.dmsk),
   1103 			e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_DSTIP);
   1104 
   1105 	print_iface('i', e->ipv6.iniface, e->ipv6.iniface_mask,
   1106 		    e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_IN);
   1107 
   1108 	print_iface('o', e->ipv6.outiface, e->ipv6.outiface_mask,
   1109 		    e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_OUT);
   1110 
   1111 	print_proto(e->ipv6.proto, e->ipv6.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO);
   1112 
   1113 #if 0
   1114 	/* not definied in ipv6
   1115 	 * FIXME: linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables: IP6T_INV_FRAG why definied? */
   1116 	if (e->ipv6.flags & IPT_F_FRAG)
   1117 		printf("%s -f",
   1118 		       e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_FRAG ? " !" : "");
   1119 #endif
   1120 
   1121 	if (e->ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_TOS)
   1122 		printf("%s -? %d",
   1123 		       e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_TOS ? " !" : "",
   1124 		       e->ipv6.tos);
   1125 
   1126 	/* Print matchinfo part */
   1127 	if (e->target_offset) {
   1128 		IP6T_MATCH_ITERATE(e, print_match_save, &e->ipv6);
   1129 	}
   1130 
   1131 	/* print counters for iptables -R */
   1132 	if (counters < 0)
   1133 		printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
   1134 
   1135 	/* Print target name and targinfo part */
   1136 	target_name = ip6tc_get_target(e, h);
   1137 	t = ip6t_get_target((struct ip6t_entry *)e);
   1138 	if (t->u.user.name[0]) {
   1139 		struct xtables_target *target =
   1140 			xtables_find_target(t->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
   1141 
   1142 		if (!target) {
   1143 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't find library for target `%s'\n",
   1144 				t->u.user.name);
   1145 			exit(1);
   1146 		}
   1147 
   1148 		printf(" -j %s", target->alias ? target->alias(t) : target_name);
   1149 		if (target->save && t->u.user.revision == target->revision)
   1150 			target->save(&e->ipv6, t);
   1151 		else if (target->save)
   1152 			printf(unsupported_rev);
   1153 		else {
   1154 			/* If the target size is greater than xt_entry_target
   1155 			 * there is something to be saved, we just don't know
   1156 			 * how to print it */
   1157 			if (t->u.target_size !=
   1158 			    sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)) {
   1159 				fprintf(stderr, "Target `%s' is missing "
   1160 						"save function\n",
   1161 					t->u.user.name);
   1162 				exit(1);
   1163 			}
   1164 		}
   1165 	} else if (target_name && (*target_name != '\0'))
   1166 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
   1167 		printf(" -%c %s", e->ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_GOTO ? 'g' : 'j', target_name);
   1168 #else
   1169 		printf(" -j %s", target_name);
   1170 #endif
   1171 
   1172 	printf("\n");
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 static int
   1176 list_rules(const xt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int counters,
   1177 	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
   1178 {
   1179 	const char *this = NULL;
   1180 	int found = 0;
   1181 
   1182 	if (counters)
   1183 	    counters = -1;		/* iptables -c format */
   1184 
   1185 	/* Dump out chain names first,
   1186 	 * thereby preventing dependency conflicts */
   1187 	if (!rulenum) for (this = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
   1188 	     this;
   1189 	     this = ip6tc_next_chain(handle)) {
   1190 		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
   1191 			continue;
   1192 
   1193 		if (ip6tc_builtin(this, handle)) {
   1194 			struct xt_counters count;
   1195 			printf("-P %s %s", this, ip6tc_get_policy(this, &count, handle));
   1196 			if (counters)
   1197 			    printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)count.pcnt, (unsigned long long)count.bcnt);
   1198 			printf("\n");
   1199 		} else {
   1200 			printf("-N %s\n", this);
   1201 		}
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 	for (this = ip6tc_first_chain(handle);
   1205 	     this;
   1206 	     this = ip6tc_next_chain(handle)) {
   1207 		const struct ip6t_entry *e;
   1208 		int num = 0;
   1209 
   1210 		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
   1211 			continue;
   1212 
   1213 		/* Dump out rules */
   1214 		e = ip6tc_first_rule(this, handle);
   1215 		while(e) {
   1216 			num++;
   1217 			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
   1218 			    print_rule6(e, handle, this, counters);
   1219 			e = ip6tc_next_rule(e, handle);
   1220 		}
   1221 		found = 1;
   1222 	}
   1223 
   1224 	errno = ENOENT;
   1225 	return found;
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 static struct ip6t_entry *
   1229 generate_entry(const struct ip6t_entry *fw,
   1230 	       struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
   1231 	       struct xt_entry_target *target)
   1232 {
   1233 	unsigned int size;
   1234 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
   1235 	struct ip6t_entry *e;
   1236 
   1237 	size = sizeof(struct ip6t_entry);
   1238 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
   1239 		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
   1240 
   1241 	e = xtables_malloc(size + target->u.target_size);
   1242 	*e = *fw;
   1243 	e->target_offset = size;
   1244 	e->next_offset = size + target->u.target_size;
   1245 
   1246 	size = 0;
   1247 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
   1248 		memcpy(e->elems + size, matchp->match->m, matchp->match->m->u.match_size);
   1249 		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
   1250 	}
   1251 	memcpy(e->elems + size, target, target->u.target_size);
   1252 
   1253 	return e;
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 static void command_jump(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
   1257 {
   1258 	size_t size;
   1259 
   1260 	set_option(&cs->options, OPT_JUMP, &cs->fw6.ipv6.invflags, cs->invert);
   1261 	cs->jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
   1262 	/* TRY_LOAD (may be chain name) */
   1263 	cs->target = xtables_find_target(cs->jumpto, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
   1264 
   1265 	if (cs->target == NULL)
   1266 		return;
   1267 
   1268 	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)) + cs->target->size;
   1269 
   1270 	cs->target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
   1271 	cs->target->t->u.target_size = size;
   1272 	if (cs->target->real_name == NULL) {
   1273 		strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->jumpto);
   1274 	} else {
   1275 		strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->target->real_name);
   1276 		if (!(cs->target->ext_flags & XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS))
   1277 			fprintf(stderr, "Notice: The %s target is converted into %s target "
   1278 			        "in rule listing and saving.\n",
   1279 			        cs->jumpto, cs->target->real_name);
   1280 	}
   1281 	cs->target->t->u.user.revision = cs->target->revision;
   1282 
   1283 	xs_init_target(cs->target);
   1284 	if (cs->target->x6_options != NULL)
   1285 		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(ip6tables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
   1286 					    cs->target->x6_options,
   1287 					    &cs->target->option_offset);
   1288 	else
   1289 		opts = xtables_merge_options(ip6tables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
   1290 					     cs->target->extra_opts,
   1291 					     &cs->target->option_offset);
   1292 	if (opts == NULL)
   1293 		xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 static void command_match(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
   1297 {
   1298 	struct xtables_match *m;
   1299 	size_t size;
   1300 
   1301 	if (cs->invert)
   1302 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1303 			   "unexpected ! flag before --match");
   1304 
   1305 	m = xtables_find_match(optarg, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED, &cs->matches);
   1306 	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + m->size;
   1307 	m->m = xtables_calloc(1, size);
   1308 	m->m->u.match_size = size;
   1309 	if (m->real_name == NULL) {
   1310 		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->name);
   1311 	} else {
   1312 		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->real_name);
   1313 		if (!(m->ext_flags & XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS))
   1314 			fprintf(stderr, "Notice: The %s match is converted into %s match "
   1315 			        "in rule listing and saving.\n", m->name, m->real_name);
   1316 	}
   1317 	m->m->u.user.revision = m->revision;
   1318 
   1319 	xs_init_match(m);
   1320 	if (m == m->next)
   1321 		return;
   1322 	/* Merge options for non-cloned matches */
   1323 	if (m->x6_options != NULL)
   1324 		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(ip6tables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
   1325 					    m->x6_options, &m->option_offset);
   1326 	else if (m->extra_opts != NULL)
   1327 		opts = xtables_merge_options(ip6tables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
   1328 					     m->extra_opts, &m->option_offset);
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 int do_command6(int argc, char *argv[], char **table,
   1332 		struct xtc_handle **handle, bool restore)
   1333 {
   1334 	struct iptables_command_state cs;
   1335 	struct ip6t_entry *e = NULL;
   1336 	unsigned int nsaddrs = 0, ndaddrs = 0;
   1337 	struct in6_addr *saddrs = NULL, *daddrs = NULL;
   1338 	struct in6_addr *smasks = NULL, *dmasks = NULL;
   1339 
   1340 	int verbose = 0;
   1341 	int wait = 0;
   1342 	struct timeval wait_interval = {
   1343 		.tv_sec	= 1,
   1344 	};
   1345 	bool wait_interval_set = false;
   1346 	const char *chain = NULL;
   1347 	const char *shostnetworkmask = NULL, *dhostnetworkmask = NULL;
   1348 	const char *policy = NULL, *newname = NULL;
   1349 	unsigned int rulenum = 0, command = 0;
   1350 	const char *pcnt = NULL, *bcnt = NULL;
   1351 	int ret = 1;
   1352 	struct xtables_match *m;
   1353 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
   1354 	struct xtables_target *t;
   1355 	unsigned long long cnt;
   1356 
   1357 	memset(&cs, 0, sizeof(cs));
   1358 	cs.jumpto = "";
   1359 	cs.argv = argv;
   1360 
   1361 	/* re-set optind to 0 in case do_command6 gets called
   1362 	 * a second time */
   1363 	optind = 0;
   1364 
   1365 	/* clear mflags in case do_command6 gets called a second time
   1366 	 * (we clear the global list of all matches for security)*/
   1367 	for (m = xtables_matches; m; m = m->next)
   1368 		m->mflags = 0;
   1369 
   1370 	for (t = xtables_targets; t; t = t->next) {
   1371 		t->tflags = 0;
   1372 		t->used = 0;
   1373 	}
   1374 
   1375 	/* Suppress error messages: we may add new options if we
   1376            demand-load a protocol. */
   1377 	opterr = 0;
   1378 
   1379 	opts = xt_params->orig_opts;
   1380 	while ((cs.c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
   1381 	   "-:A:C:D:R:I:L::S::M:F::Z::N:X::E:P:Vh::o:p:s:d:j:i:bvw::W::nt:m:xc:g:46",
   1382 					   opts, NULL)) != -1) {
   1383 		switch (cs.c) {
   1384 			/*
   1385 			 * Command selection
   1386 			 */
   1387 		case 'A':
   1388 			add_command(&command, CMD_APPEND, CMD_NONE,
   1389 				    cs.invert);
   1390 			chain = optarg;
   1391 			break;
   1392 
   1393 		case 'C':
   1394 			add_command(&command, CMD_CHECK, CMD_NONE,
   1395 			            cs.invert);
   1396 			chain = optarg;
   1397 			break;
   1398 
   1399 		case 'D':
   1400 			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE, CMD_NONE,
   1401 				    cs.invert);
   1402 			chain = optarg;
   1403 			if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv)) {
   1404 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1405 				command = CMD_DELETE_NUM;
   1406 			}
   1407 			break;
   1408 
   1409 		case 'R':
   1410 			add_command(&command, CMD_REPLACE, CMD_NONE,
   1411 				    cs.invert);
   1412 			chain = optarg;
   1413 			if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1414 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1415 			else
   1416 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1417 					   "-%c requires a rule number",
   1418 					   cmd2char(CMD_REPLACE));
   1419 			break;
   1420 
   1421 		case 'I':
   1422 			add_command(&command, CMD_INSERT, CMD_NONE,
   1423 				    cs.invert);
   1424 			chain = optarg;
   1425 			if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1426 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1427 			else rulenum = 1;
   1428 			break;
   1429 
   1430 		case 'L':
   1431 			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST,
   1432 				    CMD_ZERO | CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
   1433 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1434 			else if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1435 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1436 			if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1437 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1438 			break;
   1439 
   1440 		case 'S':
   1441 			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST_RULES,
   1442 				    CMD_ZERO | CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
   1443 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1444 			else if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1445 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1446 			if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1447 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1448 			break;
   1449 
   1450 		case 'F':
   1451 			add_command(&command, CMD_FLUSH, CMD_NONE,
   1452 				    cs.invert);
   1453 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1454 			else if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1455 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1456 			break;
   1457 
   1458 		case 'Z':
   1459 			add_command(&command, CMD_ZERO, CMD_LIST|CMD_LIST_RULES,
   1460 				    cs.invert);
   1461 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1462 			else if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1463 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1464 			if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv)) {
   1465 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
   1466 				command = CMD_ZERO_NUM;
   1467 			}
   1468 			break;
   1469 
   1470 		case 'N':
   1471 			parse_chain(optarg);
   1472 			add_command(&command, CMD_NEW_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
   1473 				    cs.invert);
   1474 			chain = optarg;
   1475 			break;
   1476 
   1477 		case 'X':
   1478 			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
   1479 				    cs.invert);
   1480 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
   1481 			else if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1482 				chain = argv[optind++];
   1483 			break;
   1484 
   1485 		case 'E':
   1486 			add_command(&command, CMD_RENAME_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
   1487 				    cs.invert);
   1488 			chain = optarg;
   1489 			if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1490 				newname = argv[optind++];
   1491 			else
   1492 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1493 					   "-%c requires old-chain-name and "
   1494 					   "new-chain-name",
   1495 					    cmd2char(CMD_RENAME_CHAIN));
   1496 			break;
   1497 
   1498 		case 'P':
   1499 			add_command(&command, CMD_SET_POLICY, CMD_NONE,
   1500 				    cs.invert);
   1501 			chain = optarg;
   1502 			if (xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1503 				policy = argv[optind++];
   1504 			else
   1505 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1506 					   "-%c requires a chain and a policy",
   1507 					   cmd2char(CMD_SET_POLICY));
   1508 			break;
   1509 
   1510 		case 'h':
   1511 			if (!optarg)
   1512 				optarg = argv[optind];
   1513 
   1514 			/* ip6tables -p icmp -h */
   1515 			if (!cs.matches && cs.protocol)
   1516 				xtables_find_match(cs.protocol, XTF_TRY_LOAD,
   1517 					&cs.matches);
   1518 
   1519 			exit_printhelp(cs.matches);
   1520 
   1521 			/*
   1522 			 * Option selection
   1523 			 */
   1524 		case 'p':
   1525 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_PROTOCOL, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1526 				   cs.invert);
   1527 
   1528 			/* Canonicalize into lower case */
   1529 			for (cs.protocol = optarg; *cs.protocol; cs.protocol++)
   1530 				*cs.protocol = tolower(*cs.protocol);
   1531 
   1532 			cs.protocol = optarg;
   1533 			cs.fw6.ipv6.proto = xtables_parse_protocol(cs.protocol);
   1534 			cs.fw6.ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_PROTO;
   1535 
   1536 			if (cs.fw6.ipv6.proto == 0
   1537 			    && (cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO))
   1538 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1539 					   "rule would never match protocol");
   1540 
   1541 			if (is_exthdr(cs.fw6.ipv6.proto)
   1542 			    && (cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO) == 0)
   1543 				fprintf(stderr,
   1544 					"Warning: never matched protocol: %s. "
   1545 					"use extension match instead.\n",
   1546 					cs.protocol);
   1547 			break;
   1548 
   1549 		case 's':
   1550 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_SOURCE, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1551 				   cs.invert);
   1552 			shostnetworkmask = optarg;
   1553 			break;
   1554 
   1555 		case 'd':
   1556 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_DESTINATION, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1557 				   cs.invert);
   1558 			dhostnetworkmask = optarg;
   1559 			break;
   1560 
   1561 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
   1562 		case 'g':
   1563 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_JUMP, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1564 					cs.invert);
   1565 			cs.fw6.ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_GOTO;
   1566 			cs.jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
   1567 			break;
   1568 #endif
   1569 
   1570 		case 'j':
   1571 			command_jump(&cs);
   1572 			break;
   1573 
   1574 
   1575 		case 'i':
   1576 			if (*optarg == '\0')
   1577 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1578 					"Empty interface is likely to be "
   1579 					"undesired");
   1580 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEIN, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1581 				   cs.invert);
   1582 			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
   1583 					cs.fw6.ipv6.iniface,
   1584 					cs.fw6.ipv6.iniface_mask);
   1585 			break;
   1586 
   1587 		case 'o':
   1588 			if (*optarg == '\0')
   1589 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1590 					"Empty interface is likely to be "
   1591 					"undesired");
   1592 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEOUT, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1593 				   cs.invert);
   1594 			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
   1595 					cs.fw6.ipv6.outiface,
   1596 					cs.fw6.ipv6.outiface_mask);
   1597 			break;
   1598 
   1599 		case 'v':
   1600 			if (!verbose)
   1601 				set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VERBOSE,
   1602 					   &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags, cs.invert);
   1603 			verbose++;
   1604 			break;
   1605 
   1606 		case 'w':
   1607 			if (restore) {
   1608 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1609 					      "You cannot use `-w' from "
   1610 					      "ip6tables-restore");
   1611 			}
   1612 			wait = parse_wait_time(argc, argv);
   1613 			break;
   1614 
   1615 		case 'W':
   1616 			if (restore) {
   1617 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1618 					      "You cannot use `-W' from "
   1619 					      "ip6tables-restore");
   1620 			}
   1621 			parse_wait_interval(argc, argv, &wait_interval);
   1622 			wait_interval_set = true;
   1623 			break;
   1624 
   1625 		case 'm':
   1626 			command_match(&cs);
   1627 			break;
   1628 
   1629 		case 'n':
   1630 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_NUMERIC, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1631 				   cs.invert);
   1632 			break;
   1633 
   1634 		case 't':
   1635 			if (cs.invert)
   1636 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1637 					   "unexpected ! flag before --table");
   1638 			*table = optarg;
   1639 			break;
   1640 
   1641 		case 'x':
   1642 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_EXPANDED, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1643 				   cs.invert);
   1644 			break;
   1645 
   1646 		case 'V':
   1647 			if (cs.invert)
   1648 				printf("Not %s ;-)\n", prog_vers);
   1649 			else
   1650 				printf("%s v%s\n",
   1651 				       prog_name, prog_vers);
   1652 			exit(0);
   1653 
   1654 		case '0':
   1655 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_LINENUMBERS, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1656 				   cs.invert);
   1657 			break;
   1658 
   1659 		case 'M':
   1660 			xtables_modprobe_program = optarg;
   1661 			break;
   1662 
   1663 		case 'c':
   1664 
   1665 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_COUNTERS, &cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags,
   1666 				   cs.invert);
   1667 			pcnt = optarg;
   1668 			bcnt = strchr(pcnt + 1, ',');
   1669 			if (bcnt)
   1670 			    bcnt++;
   1671 			if (!bcnt && xs_has_arg(argc, argv))
   1672 				bcnt = argv[optind++];
   1673 			if (!bcnt)
   1674 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1675 					"-%c requires packet and byte counter",
   1676 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
   1677 
   1678 			if (sscanf(pcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
   1679 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1680 					"-%c packet counter not numeric",
   1681 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
   1682 			cs.fw6.counters.pcnt = cnt;
   1683 
   1684 			if (sscanf(bcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
   1685 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1686 					"-%c byte counter not numeric",
   1687 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
   1688 			cs.fw6.counters.bcnt = cnt;
   1689 			break;
   1690 
   1691 		case '4':
   1692 			/* This is not the IPv4 iptables */
   1693 			if (line != -1)
   1694 				return 1; /* success: line ignored */
   1695 			fprintf(stderr, "This is the IPv6 version of ip6tables.\n");
   1696 			exit_tryhelp(2);
   1697 
   1698 		case '6':
   1699 			/* This is indeed the IPv6 ip6tables */
   1700 			break;
   1701 
   1702 		case 1: /* non option */
   1703 			if (optarg[0] == '!' && optarg[1] == '\0') {
   1704 				if (cs.invert)
   1705 					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1706 						   "multiple consecutive ! not"
   1707 						   " allowed");
   1708 				cs.invert = TRUE;
   1709 				optarg[0] = '\0';
   1710 				continue;
   1711 			}
   1712 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad argument `%s'\n", optarg);
   1713 			exit_tryhelp(2);
   1714 
   1715 		default:
   1716 			if (command_default(&cs, &ip6tables_globals) == 1)
   1717 				/*
   1718 				 * If new options were loaded, we must retry
   1719 				 * getopt immediately and not allow
   1720 				 * cs.invert=FALSE to be executed.
   1721 				 */
   1722 				continue;
   1723 			break;
   1724 		}
   1725 		cs.invert = FALSE;
   1726 	}
   1727 
   1728 	if (!wait && wait_interval_set)
   1729 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1730 			      "--wait-interval only makes sense with --wait\n");
   1731 
   1732 	if (strcmp(*table, "nat") == 0 &&
   1733 	    ((policy != NULL && strcmp(policy, "DROP") == 0) ||
   1734 	    (cs.jumpto != NULL && strcmp(cs.jumpto, "DROP") == 0)))
   1735 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1736 			"\nThe \"nat\" table is not intended for filtering, "
   1737 		        "the use of DROP is therefore inhibited.\n\n");
   1738 
   1739 	for (matchp = cs.matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
   1740 		xtables_option_mfcall(matchp->match);
   1741 	if (cs.target != NULL)
   1742 		xtables_option_tfcall(cs.target);
   1743 
   1744 	/* Fix me: must put inverse options checking here --MN */
   1745 
   1746 	if (optind < argc)
   1747 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1748 			   "unknown arguments found on commandline");
   1749 	if (!command)
   1750 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "no command specified");
   1751 	if (cs.invert)
   1752 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1753 			   "nothing appropriate following !");
   1754 
   1755 	if (command & (CMD_REPLACE | CMD_INSERT | CMD_DELETE | CMD_APPEND | CMD_CHECK)) {
   1756 		if (!(cs.options & OPT_DESTINATION))
   1757 			dhostnetworkmask = "::0/0";
   1758 		if (!(cs.options & OPT_SOURCE))
   1759 			shostnetworkmask = "::0/0";
   1760 	}
   1761 
   1762 	if (shostnetworkmask)
   1763 		xtables_ip6parse_multiple(shostnetworkmask, &saddrs,
   1764 					  &smasks, &nsaddrs);
   1765 
   1766 	if (dhostnetworkmask)
   1767 		xtables_ip6parse_multiple(dhostnetworkmask, &daddrs,
   1768 					  &dmasks, &ndaddrs);
   1769 
   1770 	if ((nsaddrs > 1 || ndaddrs > 1) &&
   1771 	    (cs.fw6.ipv6.invflags & (IP6T_INV_SRCIP | IP6T_INV_DSTIP)))
   1772 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "! not allowed with multiple"
   1773 			   " source or destination IP addresses");
   1774 
   1775 	if (command == CMD_REPLACE && (nsaddrs != 1 || ndaddrs != 1))
   1776 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Replacement rule does not "
   1777 			   "specify a unique address");
   1778 
   1779 	generic_opt_check(command, cs.options);
   1780 
   1781 	/* Attempt to acquire the xtables lock */
   1782 	if (!restore && xtables_lock(wait, &wait_interval) == XT_LOCK_BUSY) {
   1783 		fprintf(stderr, "Another app is currently holding the xtables lock. ");
   1784 		if (wait == 0)
   1785 			fprintf(stderr, "Perhaps you want to use the -w option?\n");
   1786 		else
   1787 			fprintf(stderr, "Stopped waiting after %ds.\n", wait);
   1788 		xtables_free_opts(1);
   1789 		exit(RESOURCE_PROBLEM);
   1790 	}
   1791 
   1792 	/* only allocate handle if we weren't called with a handle */
   1793 	if (!*handle)
   1794 		*handle = ip6tc_init(*table);
   1795 
   1796 	/* try to insmod the module if iptc_init failed */
   1797 	if (!*handle && xtables_load_ko(xtables_modprobe_program, false) != -1)
   1798 		*handle = ip6tc_init(*table);
   1799 
   1800 	if (!*handle)
   1801 		xtables_error(VERSION_PROBLEM,
   1802 			"can't initialize ip6tables table `%s': %s",
   1803 			*table, ip6tc_strerror(errno));
   1804 
   1805 	if (command == CMD_APPEND
   1806 	    || command == CMD_DELETE
   1807 	    || command == CMD_CHECK
   1808 	    || command == CMD_INSERT
   1809 	    || command == CMD_REPLACE) {
   1810 		if (strcmp(chain, "PREROUTING") == 0
   1811 		    || strcmp(chain, "INPUT") == 0) {
   1812 			/* -o not valid with incoming packets. */
   1813 			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEOUT)
   1814 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1815 					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
   1816 					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEOUT),
   1817 					   chain);
   1818 		}
   1819 
   1820 		if (strcmp(chain, "POSTROUTING") == 0
   1821 		    || strcmp(chain, "OUTPUT") == 0) {
   1822 			/* -i not valid with outgoing packets */
   1823 			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEIN)
   1824 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1825 					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
   1826 					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEIN),
   1827 					   chain);
   1828 		}
   1829 
   1830 		if (cs.target && ip6tc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle)) {
   1831 			fprintf(stderr,
   1832 				"Warning: using chain %s, not extension\n",
   1833 				cs.jumpto);
   1834 
   1835 			if (cs.target->t)
   1836 				free(cs.target->t);
   1837 
   1838 			cs.target = NULL;
   1839 		}
   1840 
   1841 		/* If they didn't specify a target, or it's a chain
   1842 		   name, use standard. */
   1843 		if (!cs.target
   1844 		    && (strlen(cs.jumpto) == 0
   1845 			|| ip6tc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle))) {
   1846 			size_t size;
   1847 
   1848 			cs.target = xtables_find_target(XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
   1849 					XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
   1850 
   1851 			size = sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)
   1852 				+ cs.target->size;
   1853 			cs.target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
   1854 			cs.target->t->u.target_size = size;
   1855 			strcpy(cs.target->t->u.user.name, cs.jumpto);
   1856 			xs_init_target(cs.target);
   1857 		}
   1858 
   1859 		if (!cs.target) {
   1860 			/* It is no chain, and we can't load a plugin.
   1861 			 * We cannot know if the plugin is corrupt, non
   1862 			 * existent OR if the user just misspelled a
   1863 			 * chain.
   1864 			 */
   1865 #ifdef IP6T_F_GOTO
   1866 			if (cs.fw6.ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_GOTO)
   1867 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
   1868 						"goto '%s' is not a chain\n",
   1869 						cs.jumpto);
   1870 #endif
   1871 			xtables_find_target(cs.jumpto, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
   1872 		} else {
   1873 			e = generate_entry(&cs.fw6, cs.matches, cs.target->t);
   1874 			free(cs.target->t);
   1875 		}
   1876 	}
   1877 
   1878 	switch (command) {
   1879 	case CMD_APPEND:
   1880 		ret = append_entry(chain, e,
   1881 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
   1882 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
   1883 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1884 				   *handle);
   1885 		break;
   1886 	case CMD_DELETE:
   1887 		ret = delete_entry(chain, e,
   1888 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
   1889 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
   1890 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1891 				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
   1892 		break;
   1893 	case CMD_DELETE_NUM:
   1894 		ret = ip6tc_delete_num_entry(chain, rulenum - 1, *handle);
   1895 		break;
   1896 	case CMD_CHECK:
   1897 		ret = check_entry(chain, e,
   1898 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
   1899 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
   1900 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1901 				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
   1902 		break;
   1903 	case CMD_REPLACE:
   1904 		ret = replace_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
   1905 				    saddrs, smasks, daddrs, dmasks,
   1906 				    cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1907 		break;
   1908 	case CMD_INSERT:
   1909 		ret = insert_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
   1910 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
   1911 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
   1912 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1913 				   *handle);
   1914 		break;
   1915 	case CMD_FLUSH:
   1916 		ret = flush_entries6(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1917 		break;
   1918 	case CMD_ZERO:
   1919 		ret = zero_entries(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1920 		break;
   1921 	case CMD_ZERO_NUM:
   1922 		ret = ip6tc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
   1923 		break;
   1924 	case CMD_LIST:
   1925 	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO:
   1926 	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
   1927 		ret = list_entries(chain,
   1928 				   rulenum,
   1929 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1930 				   cs.options&OPT_NUMERIC,
   1931 				   cs.options&OPT_EXPANDED,
   1932 				   cs.options&OPT_LINENUMBERS,
   1933 				   *handle);
   1934 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
   1935 			ret = zero_entries(chain,
   1936 					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1937 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
   1938 			ret = ip6tc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
   1939 		break;
   1940 	case CMD_LIST_RULES:
   1941 	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO:
   1942 	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
   1943 		ret = list_rules(chain,
   1944 				   rulenum,
   1945 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
   1946 				   *handle);
   1947 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
   1948 			ret = zero_entries(chain,
   1949 					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1950 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
   1951 			ret = ip6tc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
   1952 		break;
   1953 	case CMD_NEW_CHAIN:
   1954 		ret = ip6tc_create_chain(chain, *handle);
   1955 		break;
   1956 	case CMD_DELETE_CHAIN:
   1957 		ret = delete_chain6(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
   1958 		break;
   1959 	case CMD_RENAME_CHAIN:
   1960 		ret = ip6tc_rename_chain(chain, newname,	*handle);
   1961 		break;
   1962 	case CMD_SET_POLICY:
   1963 		ret = ip6tc_set_policy(chain, policy, cs.options&OPT_COUNTERS ? &cs.fw6.counters : NULL, *handle);
   1964 		break;
   1965 	default:
   1966 		/* We should never reach this... */
   1967 		exit_tryhelp(2);
   1968 	}
   1969 
   1970 	if (verbose > 1)
   1971 		dump_entries6(*handle);
   1972 
   1973 	xtables_rule_matches_free(&cs.matches);
   1974 
   1975 	if (e != NULL) {
   1976 		free(e);
   1977 		e = NULL;
   1978 	}
   1979 
   1980 	free(saddrs);
   1981 	free(smasks);
   1982 	free(daddrs);
   1983 	free(dmasks);
   1984 	xtables_free_opts(1);
   1985 
   1986 	return ret;
   1987 }
   1988